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• Using FFMPEG and PHP to encode HLS video on the fly

  21 avril 2024, par mrsmith

  I'm re-encoding a MP4 video to HLS using FFMPEG with PHP. I'm trying to then directly serve to the output to a HTML page's <video></video> tag. The following script (encode.php) encodes the video as I require and it works if I use the script url directly in VLC player for example but I'm struggling to get the gtml page to play it. The resulting video file should be compatible with most browsers. I use video.src = 'encode.php' on my player html page.

  


  Any help appreciated.

  


  <?php

$input_video = 'whatever.mp4';

// video passthrough
// hls format
// audio (english strems only) to aac (6 channel)
// output to stdout

$ffmpeg_command = 'ffmpeg -i ' . escapeshellarg($input_video) . ' -map 0:v -c:v copy -map 0:a:m:language:eng -c:a aac -ac 6 -b:a 320k -f hls -hls_time 30 -hls_list_size 120 -start_number 0 -';

$handle = popen($ffmpeg_command, 'rb');

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.apple.mpegurl');
header('Content-Disposition: inline; filename="output.m3u8"');

// stream the output to the browser
fpassthru($handle);
pclose($handle);
?>


  


• Wrong video information after encoding [closed]

  22 mars 2024, par Constadinos Chatzis

  Using FFMPEG for encoding videos from HDR to SDR with 3DLuts, i recently came to my attention that after the encoding the video has wrong information.

  


  The code i use is :
-vf lut3d="example.cube" -c:v libx265 -crf 16 -c:a copy -preset fast

  


  Original HDR video infos :

  


  General
Unique ID                      : 235922119201670445249046242281848857470 (0xB17CF2883DCE2BDE00E192235198637E)
Complete name                  : example.mkv
Format                         : Matroska
Format version                 : Version 4
File size                      : 201 MiB
Duration                       : 20 s 96 ms
Overall bit rate mode          : Variable
Overall bit rate               : 83.8 Mb/s
Frame rate                     : 16 343.153 FPS
Movie name                     : example
Writing application            : Lavf60.16.100
Writing library                : Lavf60.16.100
ErrorDetectionType             : Per level 1

Video
ID                             : 1
ID in the original source medi : 4113 (0x1011)
Format                         : HEVC
Format/Info                    : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile                 : Main 10@L5.1@High
HDR format                     : Dolby Vision, Version 1.0, Profile 7.6, dvhe.07.06, BL+EL+RPU, Blu-ray compatible / SMPTE ST 2086, Version HDR10, HDR10 compatible
Codec ID                       : V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC
Duration                       : 20 s 96 ms
Bit rate                       : 66.3 Mb/s
Width                          : 3 840 pixels
Height                         : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio           : 16:9
Frame rate mode                : Constant
Frame rate                     : 16 343.153 FPS
Original frame rate            : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                    : YUV
Chroma subsampling             : 4:2:0 (Type 2)
Bit depth                      : 10 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)             : 0.000
Stream size                    : 106 GiB
Language                       : English
Default                        : No
Forced                         : No
Color range                    : Limited
Color primaries                : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics       : PQ
Matrix coefficients            : BT.2020 non-constant
Mastering display color primar : Display P3
Mastering display luminance    : min: 0.0050 cd/m2, max: 4000 cd/m2
Maximum Content Light Level    : 602 cd/m2
Maximum Frame-Average Light Le : 184 cd/m2
Original source medium         : Blu-ray


  


  After encoding to SDR the infos are :

  


  General
Unique ID                      : 197829821108483109262455008881990159019 (0x94D4A33C264AF154BCA17241DA23CAAB)
Complete name                  : example.mkv
Format                         : Matroska
Format version                 : Version 4
File size                      : 182 MiB
Duration                       : 20 s 62 ms
Overall bit rate mode          : Variable
Overall bit rate               : 76.1 Mb/s
Frame rate                     : 16 370.850 FPS
Movie name                     : example
Writing application            : Lavf60.16.100
Writing library                : Lavf60.16.100
ErrorDetectionType             : Per level 1

Video
ID                             : 1
ID in the original source medi : 4113 (0x1011)
Format                         : HEVC
Format/Info                    : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile                 : Format Range@L5@Main
HDR format                     : Dolby Vision, Version 1.0, Profile 7.6, dvhe.07.06, BL+EL+RPU, Blu-ray compatible
Codec ID                       : V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC
Duration                       : 20 s 62 ms
Bit rate                       : 66.3 Mb/s
Width                          : 3 840 pixels
Height                         : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio           : 16:9
Frame rate mode                : Constant
Frame rate                     : 16 370.850 FPS
Original frame rate            : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                    : RGB
Bit depth                      : 10 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)             : 0.000
Stream size                    : 106 GiB
Writing library                : x265 3.5+113-8787af124:[Windows][GCC 13.2.0][64 bit] 10bit
Encoding settings              : cpuid=1111039 / frame-threads=4 / numa-pools=16 / wpp / no-pmode / no-pme / no-psnr / no-ssim / log-level=2 / input-csp=3 / input-res=3840x2160 / interlace=0 / total-frames=0 / level-idc=0 / high-tier=1 / uhd-bd=0 / ref=3 / no-allow-non-conformance / no-repeat-headers / annexb / no-aud / no-eob / no-eos / no-hrd / info / hash=0 / temporal-layers=0 / open-gop / min-keyint=23 / keyint=250 / gop-lookahead=0 / bframes=4 / b-adapt=0 / b-pyramid / bframe-bias=0 / rc-lookahead=15 / lookahead-slices=8 / scenecut=40 / no-hist-scenecut / radl=0 / no-splice / no-intra-refresh / ctu=64 / min-cu-size=8 / no-rect / no-amp / max-tu-size=32 / tu-inter-depth=1 / tu-intra-depth=1 / limit-tu=0 / rdoq-level=0 / dynamic-rd=0.00 / no-ssim-rd / signhide / no-tskip / nr-intra=0 / nr-inter=0 / no-constrained-intra / strong-intra-smoothing / max-merge=2 / limit-refs=3 / no-limit-modes / me=1 / subme=2 / merange=57 / temporal-mvp / no-frame-dup / no-hme / weightp / no-weightb / no-analyze-src-pics / deblock=0:0 / sao / no-sao-non-deblock / rd=2 / selective-sao=4 / no-early-skip / rskip / fast-intra / no-tskip-fast / no-cu-lossless / no-b-intra / no-splitrd-skip / rdpenalty=0 / psy-rd=2.00 / psy-rdoq=0.00 / no-rd-refine / no-lossless / cbqpoffs=6 / crqpoffs=6 / rc=crf / crf=16.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpstep=4 / stats-write=0 / stats-read=0 / ipratio=1.40 / pbratio=1.30 / aq-mode=2 / aq-strength=1.00 / cutree / zone-count=0 / no-strict-cbr / qg-size=32 / no-rc-grain / qpmax=69 / qpmin=0 / no-const-vbv / sar=1 / overscan=0 / videoformat=5 / range=1 / colorprim=9 / transfer=16 / colormatrix=0 / chromaloc=0 / display-window=0 / cll=0,0 / min-luma=0 / max-luma=1023 / log2-max-poc-lsb=8 / vui-timing-info / vui-hrd-info / slices=1 / no-opt-qp-pps / no-opt-ref-list-length-pps / no-multi-pass-opt-rps / scenecut-bias=0.05 / no-opt-cu-delta-qp / no-aq-motion / no-hdr10 / no-hdr10-opt / no-dhdr10-opt / no-idr-recovery-sei / analysis-reuse-level=0 / analysis-save-reuse-level=0 / analysis-load-reuse-level=0 / scale-factor=0 / refine-intra=0 / refine-inter=0 / refine-mv=1 / refine-ctu-distortion=0 / no-limit-sao / ctu-info=0 / no-lowpass-dct / refine-analysis-type=0 / copy-pic=1 / max-ausize-factor=1.0 / no-dynamic-refine / no-single-sei / no-hevc-aq / no-svt / no-field / qp-adaptation-range=1.00 / scenecut-aware-qp=0conformance-window-offsets / right=0 / bottom=0 / decoder-max-rate=0 / no-vbv-live-multi-pass / no-mcstf / no-sbrc
Language                       : English
Default                        : No
Forced                         : No
Color range                    : Full
Color primaries                : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics       : PQ
Matrix coefficients            : Identity
Original source medium         : Blu-ray


  


  Is this normal ? Shouldn't the encoding file had different info's about color primaries, transfer characteristics etc ?

  


  Encoding video files i expected more accurate file informations.

  


• How to get a 7.1 PCMle encode in an MOV container to stay a single track while also rendering as 8 mono tracks in an NLE like an MXF container

  26 février 2024, par varys_da_spidah

  I've been trying to convert Blu-Ray footage to the most efficient, yet least time consuming format for editing footage from them. For a while, I would make an MXF container and encode the h264 to DNxHD and the lossless compressed audio to pcm_s24le. I really liked how convenient it was to have my audio linked to my video, how it could be played as a single track in a media player, but then be inserted into my NLE as 6-8 separate mono tracks.

  


  However, I found the DNxHD encodes to be unnecessary as they took up too much storage space and my NLE could perfectly handle the original h264 files in an MOV or MP4 container. But I noticed that switching from MXF to an MOV container meant that things that were jettisoned from the former were in the latter. Some of this was actually welcome, like the chapter markers, but I noticed that 7.1 audio (but not 5.1 for some reason) would now render in my NLE as a single 7.1 track.

  


  I looked in MediaInfo and think I figured out that the issue is that the MOV container formats the channel layout while the MXF one doesn't. I'll paste the info to show what I mean

  


  MOV FILE

  


  


  

  • ID : 2

  


  • Format : PCM

  


  • Format settings : Little / Signed

  


  • Codec ID : in24

  


  • Duration : 1 min 41 s

  


  • Bit rate mode : Constant

  


  • Bit rate : 9 216 kb/s

  


  • Channel(s) : 8 channels

  


  • Channel layout : L R C LFE Ls Rs Lb Rb

  


  • Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz

  


  • Bit depth : 24 bits

  


  • Stream size : 111 MiB (34%)

  


  • Title : English

  


  • Language : English

  


  • Default : Yes

  


  • Alternate group : 1

  


  • Menus : 3

  


  


  


  MXF FILE

  


  


  

  • ID : 3

  


  • Format : PCM

  


  • Format settings : Little

  


  • Format settings, wrapping mode : Frame (AES)

  


  • Codec ID : 0D01030102060300

  


  • Duration : 1 min 13 s

  


  • Bit rate mode : Constant

  


  • Bit rate : 9 216 kb/s

  


  • Channel(s) : 8 channels

  


  • Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz

  


  • Frame rate : 23.976 FPS (2002 SPF)

  


  • Bit depth : 24 bits

  


  • Stream size : 81.1 MiB (5%)

  


  • Delay_SDTI : 0

  


  • Locked : Yes

  


  


  


  Any ideas ?

  


  I tried this code :

  


  ffmpeg -i "INPUT.mkv" -c:v copy -r 23.976 -c:a pcm_s24le -filter_complex "[0:a:0]pan=mono|c0=c0[a0]; [0:a:1]pan=mono|c0=c0[a1]; [0:a:2]pan=mono|c0=c0[a2]; [0:a:3]pan=mono|c0=c0[a3]; [0:a:4]pan=mono|c0=c0[a4]; [0:a:5]pan=mono|c0=c0[a5]; [0:a:6]pan=mono|c0=c0[a6]; [0:a:7]pan=mono|c0=c0[a7]; [a0][a1][a2][a3][a4][a5][a6][a7]amerge=inputs=8" "OUTPUT.mov”

  


  And got this error message :

  


  Stream specifier ':a:4' in filtergraph description [0:a:0]pan=mono|c0=c0[a0]; [0:a:1]pan=mono|c0=c0[a1]; [0:a:2]pan=mono|c0=c0[a2]; [0:a:3]pan=mono|c0=c0[a3]; [0:a:4]pan=mono|c0=c0[a4]; [0:a:5]pan=mono|c0=c0[a5]; [0:a:6]pan=mono|c0=c0[a6]; [0:a:7]pan=mono|c0=c0[a7]; [a0][a1][a2][a3][a4][a5][a6][a7]amerge=inputs=8 matches no streams.