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  • How to copy ffprobe dumped metadata to a converted video

    23 mai 2020, par Quer

    I hope you're all doing safe ! I'm using windows 10 and have lots of home videos, some of them are on .AVI format. I just discovered google photos don't backup .AVI videos, I tried converting it with GUI converters (FormatFactory, Wondershare, HandBrake) but when I tried to back it up, it wasn't preserving the metadata of my newly converted videos.

    



    I tried further research on this matter and I stumble upon ffmpeg (w/c the GUIs were using). I successfully converted .MOV while preserving metadata using :

    



    ffmpeg -i in.MOV -b:v 73000k -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -strict -2 -map_metadata 0 out.mp4


    



    but when I tried converting .AVI videos, with the command above, it doesn't retain the original metadata for the out.mp4.

    



    I tried another approach and I found out a method of dumping the metadata on a .txt then restoring it on the out.mp4.

    



    ffprobe -v error -show_format -show_streams DSCF0421.AVI > output.txt 2>&1


    



    The command above does save it on the output.txt

    



    output.txt


[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=mjpeg
codec_long_name=Motion JPEG
profile=Baseline
codec_type=video
codec_time_base=33333/1000000
codec_tag_string=MJPG
codec_tag=0x47504a4d
width=640
height=480
coded_width=640
coded_height=480
closed_captions=0
has_b_frames=0
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
display_aspect_ratio=N/A
pix_fmt=yuvj422p
level=-99
color_range=pc
color_space=bt470bg
color_transfer=unknown
color_primaries=unknown
chroma_location=center
field_order=unknown
timecode=N/A
refs=1
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=1000000/33333
avg_frame_rate=1000000/33333
time_base=33333/1000000
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=150
duration=4.999950
bit_rate=9739922
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=150
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=0
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:Make=FUJIFILM
TAG:Model=FinePix JX550
TAG:DateTime=2012:05:20 00:25:48
TAG:JPEGInterchangeFormat=    658
TAG:JPEGInterchangeFormatLength=   2698
TAG:Copyright=    
TAG:DateTimeOriginal=2012:05:20 00:25:48
TAG:DateTimeDigitized=2012:05:20 00:25:48
TAG:MakerNote=
 uwu
TAG:title=FUJIFILM AVI STREAM 0100
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=pcm_u8
codec_long_name=PCM unsigned 8-bit
profile=unknown
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/11024
codec_tag_string=[1][0][0][0]
codec_tag=0x0001
sample_fmt=u8
sample_rate=11024
channels=1
channel_layout=unknown
bits_per_sample=8
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/11024
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=N/A
duration=N/A
bit_rate=88192
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=55120
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=0
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
[/STREAM]
[FORMAT]
filename=DSCF0421.AVI
nb_streams=2
nb_programs=0
format_name=avi
format_long_name=AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)
start_time=0.000000
duration=4.999950
size=6111800
bit_rate=9778977
probe_score=100
[/FORMAT]


    



    Then I tried restoring it with either .mp4 or .mkv

    



    MP4

ffmpeg -i DSCF0421.AVI -i output.txt compressed.mp4

MKV

ffmpeg -i DSCF0421.AVI -i output.txt compressed.mkv


    



    result of the command above :

    



    MP4

    



    C:\Users\PandaLabs\Desktop\Conversion underground>ffmpeg -i DSCF0421.AVI -i output.txt compressed.mp4
ffmpeg version git-2020-05-22-38490cb Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200513
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 46.100 / 56. 46.100
  libavcodec     58. 86.101 / 58. 86.101
  libavformat    58. 43.100 / 58. 43.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 82.100 /  7. 82.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'DSCF0421.AVI':
  Duration: 00:00:05.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 9778 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline) (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 640x480, 9739 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      Make            : FUJIFILM
      Model           : FinePix JX550
      DateTime        : 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      JPEGInterchangeFormat:     658
      JPEGInterchangeFormatLength:    2698
      Copyright       :
      DateTimeOriginal: 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      DateTimeDigitized: 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      MakerNote       :
                      :  70,  85,  74,  73,  70,  73,  76,  77,  12,   0,   0,   0,  18,   0,   0,   0
                      :   7,   0,   4,   0,   0,   0,  48,  49,  51,  48,  16,   0,   2,   0,  33,   0
                      :   0,   0,   2,   1,   0,   0,   0,  16,   2,   0,   8,   0,   0,   0,  35,   1
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                      :   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  48,  16,   3,   0,   1,   0
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                      :   0,   0,   0,  17,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  18
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                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   1,  19,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   2,  19,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  48,  20
                      :   7,   0, 129,   0,   0,   0,  52,   1,   0,   0,  49,  20,   4,   0,   1,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
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                      :  49,  50,  48,  51,  49,  56,  70,  70,  69,  53,  50,  83,  80,  48,  52,  54
                      :  50,  54,   0,  78,  79,  82,  77,  65,  76,  32,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, 100
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
      title           : FUJIFILM AVI STREAM 0100
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 11024 Hz, mono, u8, 88 kb/s
Input #1, tty, from 'output.txt':
  Duration: 00:00:00.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 46 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Video: ansi, pal8, 640x400, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[aac @ 0000017c4ae758c0] Too many bits 6408.707483 > 6144 per frame requested, clamping to max
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.0, 4:2:2, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'compressed.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.43.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj422p(pc), 640x480, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 1000k tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      Make            : FUJIFILM
      Model           : FinePix JX550
      DateTime        : 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      JPEGInterchangeFormat:     658
      JPEGInterchangeFormatLength:    2698
      Copyright       :
      DateTimeOriginal: 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      DateTimeDigitized: 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      MakerNote       :
                      :  70,  85,  74,  73,  70,  73,  76,  77,  12,   0,   0,   0,  18,   0,   0,   0
                      :   7,   0,   4,   0,   0,   0,  48,  49,  51,  48,  16,   0,   2,   0,  33,   0
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                      :   7,   0, 129,   0,   0,   0,  52,   1,   0,   0,  49,  20,   4,   0,   1,   0
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                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
      title           : FUJIFILM AVI STREAM 0100
      encoder         : Lavc58.86.101 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 11025 Hz, mono, fltp, 66 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.86.101 aac
[mjpeg @ 0000017c4ae70fc0] mjpeg_decode_dc: bad vlc: 0:0 (0000017c4ae71688)
[mjpeg @ 0000017c4ae70fc0] error dc
[mjpeg @ 0000017c4ae70fc0] error y=59 x=39
frame=  150 fps=104 q=-1.0 Lsize=    2327kB time=00:00:05.01 bitrate=3801.3kbits/s speed=3.49x
video:2290kB audio:33kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.175157%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] frame I:2     Avg QP:25.35  size: 24876
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] frame P:38    Avg QP:26.87  size: 18472
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] frame B:110   Avg QP:27.42  size: 14477
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] consecutive B-frames:  1.3%  2.7%  0.0% 96.0%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] mb I  I16..4:  0.2% 98.9%  0.9%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] mb P  I16..4:  0.2% 54.8%  1.2%  P16..4: 29.1% 11.2%  3.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] mb B  I16..4:  0.0% 22.9%  0.1%  B16..8: 40.5% 14.0%  3.0%  direct:15.2%  skip: 4.3%  L0:45.5% L1:42.5% BI:12.0%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] 8x8 transform intra:98.6% inter:79.9%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 92.1% 99.0% 74.7% inter: 60.8% 91.7% 25.7%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] i16 v,h,dc,p: 26%  7% 12% 55%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 12% 10% 40%  6%  6%  6%  5%  7%  8%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 22% 11% 19% 10%  9% 10%  6%  8%  5%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] i8c dc,h,v,p: 65%  7% 23%  5%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] Weighted P-Frames: Y:2.6% UV:2.6%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] ref P L0: 41.3% 11.9% 27.9% 18.5%  0.4%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] ref B L0: 75.4% 19.4%  5.2%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] ref B L1: 89.4% 10.6%
[libx264 @ 0000017c4ae65440] kb/s:3750.61
[aac @ 0000017c4ae758c0] Qavg: 27095.141


    



    MKV

    



    C:\Users\PandaLabs\Desktop\Conversion underground>ffmpeg -i DSCF0421.AVI -i output.txt compressed.mkv
ffmpeg version git-2020-05-22-38490cb Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200513
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 46.100 / 56. 46.100
  libavcodec     58. 86.101 / 58. 86.101
  libavformat    58. 43.100 / 58. 43.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 82.100 /  7. 82.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'DSCF0421.AVI':
  Duration: 00:00:05.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 9778 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline) (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 640x480, 9739 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      Make            : FUJIFILM
      Model           : FinePix JX550
      DateTime        : 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      JPEGInterchangeFormat:     658
      JPEGInterchangeFormatLength:    2698
      Copyright       :
      DateTimeOriginal: 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      DateTimeDigitized: 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      MakerNote       :
                      :  70,  85,  74,  73,  70,  73,  76,  77,  12,   0,   0,   0,  18,   0,   0,   0
                      :   7,   0,   4,   0,   0,   0,  48,  49,  51,  48,  16,   0,   2,   0,  33,   0
                      :   0,   0,   2,   1,   0,   0,   0,  16,   2,   0,   8,   0,   0,   0,  35,   1
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                      :   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  16,  16,   3,   0,   1,   0
                      :   0,   0,   2,   0,   0,   0,  17,  16,  10,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,  43,   1
                      :   0,   0,  32,  16,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  33,  16
                      :   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  48,  16,   3,   0,   1,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  49,  16,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,  17,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  18
                      :   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  19,   3,   0,   1,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   1,  19,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   2,  19,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  48,  20
                      :   7,   0, 129,   0,   0,   0,  52,   1,   0,   0,  49,  20,   4,   0,   1,   0
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                      :  50,  54,   0,  78,  79,  82,  77,  65,  76,  32,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, 100
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
      title           : FUJIFILM AVI STREAM 0100
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 11024 Hz, mono, u8, 88 kb/s
Input #1, tty, from 'output.txt':
  Duration: 00:00:00.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 46 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Video: ansi, pal8, 640x400, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 (native) -> vorbis (libvorbis))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.0, 4:2:2, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, matroska, to 'compressed.mkv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.43.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuvj422p(pc), 640x480, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      Make            : FUJIFILM
      Model           : FinePix JX550
      DateTime        : 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      JPEGInterchangeFormat:     658
      JPEGInterchangeFormatLength:    2698
      Copyright       :
      DateTimeOriginal: 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      DateTimeDigitized: 2012:05:20 00:25:48
      MakerNote       :
                      :  70,  85,  74,  73,  70,  73,  76,  77,  12,   0,   0,   0,  18,   0,   0,   0
                      :   7,   0,   4,   0,   0,   0,  48,  49,  51,  48,  16,   0,   2,   0,  33,   0
                      :   0,   0,   2,   1,   0,   0,   0,  16,   2,   0,   8,   0,   0,   0,  35,   1
                      :   0,   0,   1,  16,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   3,   0,   0,   0,   2,  16
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                      :   0,   0,   0,  17,   3,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  18
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                      :   7,   0, 129,   0,   0,   0,  52,   1,   0,   0,  49,  20,   4,   0,   1,   0
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                      :  50,  54,   0,  78,  79,  82,  77,  65,  76,  32,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, 100
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
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                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
                      :   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
      title           : FUJIFILM AVI STREAM 0100
      encoder         : Lavc58.86.101 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: vorbis (libvorbis) (oV[0][0] / 0x566F), 11024 Hz, mono, fltp
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.86.101 libvorbis
[mjpeg @ 000002b3674f0fc0] mjpeg_decode_dc: bad vlc: 0:0 (000002b3674f1688)
[mjpeg @ 000002b3674f0fc0] error dc
[mjpeg @ 000002b3674f0fc0] error y=59 x=39
frame=  150 fps= 95 q=-1.0 Lsize=    2317kB time=00:00:04.99 bitrate=3797.5kbits/s speed=3.16x
video:2290kB audio:19kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:3kB muxing overhead: 0.355840%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] frame I:2     Avg QP:25.35  size: 24876
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] frame P:38    Avg QP:26.87  size: 18472
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] frame B:110   Avg QP:27.42  size: 14477
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] consecutive B-frames:  1.3%  2.7%  0.0% 96.0%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] mb I  I16..4:  0.2% 98.9%  0.9%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] mb P  I16..4:  0.2% 54.8%  1.2%  P16..4: 29.1% 11.2%  3.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 0.1%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] mb B  I16..4:  0.0% 22.9%  0.1%  B16..8: 40.5% 14.0%  3.0%  direct:15.2%  skip: 4.3%  L0:45.5% L1:42.5% BI:12.0%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] 8x8 transform intra:98.6% inter:79.9%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 92.1% 99.0% 74.7% inter: 60.8% 91.7% 25.7%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] i16 v,h,dc,p: 26%  7% 12% 55%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 12% 10% 40%  6%  6%  6%  5%  7%  8%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 22% 11% 19% 10%  9% 10%  6%  8%  5%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] i8c dc,h,v,p: 65%  7% 23%  5%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] Weighted P-Frames: Y:2.6% UV:2.6%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] ref P L0: 41.3% 11.9% 27.9% 18.5%  0.4%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] ref B L0: 75.4% 19.4%  5.2%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] ref B L1: 89.4% 10.6%
[libx264 @ 000002b3674f3f40] kb/s:3750.61


    



    It doesn't successfully restore the metadata of the source .AVI

    



    BTW, I don't intend to shrink the size of the video I just need to retain its created date and some miscellaneous.

    



    Thank you in advance for those who will answer !

    


  • How do I change audio language using ffmpeg in video files contaning two or more audio tracks

    19 mai 2020, par warezsoftwarez

    I am transcoding video files, that contain 2 audio tracks - Polish and English. Unfortunately my transcoder messes somehow with metadata, and at the output, when I'm checking video file using MediaInfo, i see that both audio tracks are described as English. I'd like to change description of 1st audio track to Polish, so accordingly to ffmpeg documentation :

    



    To set the language of the first audio stream:
ffmpeg -i INPUT -metadata:s:a:0 language=eng OUTPUT


    



    Unfortunately, running command :

    



    ffmpeg -i INPUTPATH -metadata:s:a:0 language=pol OUTPUTPATH


    



    to overwrite input file resulted in saving file thats size is 63KB but it is described as Polish audio (no second audio track - English somehow was deleted)

    



    When I used this command, to save output file as another file, to avoid overwriting if something misses (which is current situation), but using parameter -metadata:s:a:4 because I thought that maybe I'm reading metadata from ffmpeg incorrectly, it resulted in saving output file as 800Mb with only English (no Polish track).

    



    I don't know what should I change in this command to run as I want it to - just changing metadata of first audio track language to Polish.

    



    Here is full ffmpeg output :

    



    C:\Users\user>ffmpeg -i F:\Path\33244813_6000_1_trailer.mp4 -metadata:s:a:4 language=pol F:\Path\testtest.mp4
ffmpeg version N-91931-gb69ea742ab Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20180813
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enabl
e-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amr
wb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enab
le-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --
enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc -
-enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --e
nable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
  libavutil      56. 19.101 / 56. 19.101
  libavcodec     58. 30.100 / 58. 30.100
  libavformat    58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  libavdevice    58.  4.103 / 58.  4.103
  libavfilter     7. 29.100 /  7. 29.100
  libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
  libpostproc    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'F:\Path\33244813_6000_1_trailer.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isom
    creation_time   : 2020-04-22T16:18:04.000000Z
  Duration: 00:40:39.12, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 8848 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], Closed C
aptions, 5068 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 120k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-22T16:18:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Video
    Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], Closed C
aptions, 1857 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 120k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-22T16:18:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Video
    Stream #0:2(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], Closed Ca
ptions, 902 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 120k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-22T16:18:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Video
    Stream #0:3(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 640x480 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], Closed Cap
tions, 628 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 120k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-22T16:18:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Video
    Stream #0:4(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-22T16:18:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Sound
    Stream #0:5(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 253 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-22T16:18:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Sound
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:5 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] 264 - core 157 r2932 303c484 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.vid
eolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed
_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=34 looka
head_threads=5 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b
_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookah
ead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'F:\Path\testtest.mp4'
:
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isom
    encoder         : Lavf58.18.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 25 fps,
 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-22T16:18:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Video
      encoder         : Lavc58.30.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 341 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-22T16:18:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Sound
      encoder         : Lavc58.30.100 aac
frame=60981 fps= 84 q=-1.0 Lsize=  816313kB time=00:40:39.12 bitrate=2741.7kbits/s dup=3 drop=0 speed=3.36x
video:713292kB audio:101322kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.208512%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] frame I:769   Avg QP:16.36  size: 46713
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] frame P:37125 Avg QP:19.81  size: 15059
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] frame B:23087 Avg QP:21.11  size:  5866
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] consecutive B-frames: 40.4% 24.0% 10.2% 25.5%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] mb I  I16..4: 40.3% 58.0%  1.7%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] mb P  I16..4:  6.2% 12.5%  0.1%  P16..4: 29.8%  3.7%  2.7%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:45.0%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] mb B  I16..4:  1.0%  1.7%  0.0%  B16..8: 27.9%  1.1%  0.1%  direct: 2.0%  skip:66.2%  L0:49
.4% L1:49.3% BI: 1.3%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] 8x8 transform intra:65.3% inter:95.1%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 24.7% 39.7% 3.2% inter: 7.0% 14.6% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] i16 v,h,dc,p: 34% 26% 13% 28%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 25% 15% 41%  3%  3%  4%  3%  3%  2%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 32% 25% 20%  3%  6%  5%  4%  3%  2%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] i8c dc,h,v,p: 58% 19% 20%  3%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.1% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] ref P L0: 72.2%  6.3% 15.8%  5.7%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] ref B L0: 86.6% 11.5%  1.9%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] ref B L1: 97.6%  2.4%
[libx264 @ 00000012bef91f80] kb/s:2395.53
[aac @ 00000012bef93b00] Qavg: 471.415


    


  • FFmpeg Opus choppy sound UPDATED DESCRIPTION

    2 juin 2020, par easy_breezy

    I'm using FFmpeg and try to encode and decode a raw PCM sound to Opus using a built-in FFmpeg "opus" codec. My input samples are raw PCM 8000 Hz 16 bit mono, in AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16 format. Since Opus requires sample format AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP and sample rate 48000 Hz only, so I resample my samples before encode them.

    



    I have two instances of ResamplerAudio class that does the work of resampling audio samples and has a member of SwrContext, I use the first instance of ResamplerAudio for resampling a raw PCM input audio before encoding and the second for resampling decoded audio to get it's format and sample rate the same as source values of input raw audio.

    



    ResamplerAudio class has a function that init it's SwrContext member like this :

    



    void ResamplerAudio::init(AVCodecContext *codecContext, int inSampleRate, int outSampleRate, AVSampleFormat inSampleFmt, AVSampleFormat outSampleFmt)
{
    swrContext = swr_alloc();
    if (!swrContext)
    {
        LOGE(TAG, "[init] Couldn't allocate swr context");
        return;
    }

    av_opt_set_int(swrContext, "in_channel_layout", (int64_t) codecContext->channel_layout, 0);
    av_opt_set_int(swrContext, "out_channel_layout", (int64_t) codecContext->channel_layout,  0);

    av_opt_set_int(swrContext, "in_channel_count", codecContext->channels, 0);
    av_opt_set_int(swrContext, "out_channel_count", codecContext->channels, 0);

    av_opt_set_int(swrContext, "in_sample_rate", inSampleRate, 0);
    av_opt_set_int(swrContext, "out_sample_rate", outSampleRate, 0);

    av_opt_set_sample_fmt(swrContext, "in_sample_fmt", inSampleFmt, 0);
    av_opt_set_sample_fmt(swrContext, "out_sample_fmt", outSampleFmt,  0);

    int ret = swr_init(swrContext);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        LOGE(TAG, "[init] swr_init error: %s", av_err2str(ret));
        return;
    }

    LOGD(TAG, "[init] success codecContext->channel_layout: %d; inSampleRate: %d; outSampleRate: %d; inSampleFmt: %d; outSampleFmt: %d", (int) codecContext->channel_layout, inSampleRate, outSampleRate, inSampleFmt, outSampleFmt);
}


    



    And I call ResamplerAudio::init function for the first instance of ResamplerAudio (this instance do resamping a raw PCM input audio before encoding and I called it resamplerEncoder) with the following args :

    



    resamplerEncoder->init(contextEncoder, 8000, 48000, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP);


    



    The second instance of ResamplerAudio (this instance do resamping after decoding audio from Opus and I called it resamplerDecoder) I init with the following args :

    



    resamplerDecoder->init(contextDecoder, 48000, 8000, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16);


    



    The function of ResamplerAudio that does resampling looks like this :

    



    std::vector ResamplerAudio::convert(uint8_t **inData, int inSamplesCount, int outChannels, int outFormat)
{
    std::vector result;
    uint8_t *dstData = NULL;
    const int dstNbSamples = swr_get_out_samples(swrContext, inSamplesCount);
    av_samples_alloc(&dstData, NULL, outChannels, dstNbSamples, AVSampleFormat(outFormat), 1);
    int resampledSize = swr_convert(swrContext, &dstData, dstNbSamples, (const uint8_t **)inData, inSamplesCount);
    int dstBufSize = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, outChannels, resampledSize, AVSampleFormat(outFormat), 1);

    if (dstBufSize <= 0) return result;

    std::copy(&dstData[0], &dstData[dstBufSize], std::back_inserter(result));

    return result;
}


    



    And I call ResamplerAudio::convert function before encoding with the following args :

    



    // data - an array of raw pcm audio
// dataLength - the length of data array
// getSamplesCount() - function that calculates samples count
// frameEncode - AVFrame that using for encode audio
std::vector resampledData = resamplerEncoder->convert(&data, getSamplesCount(dataLength, frameEncode->channels, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16), frameEncode->channels, frameEncode->format);


    



    getSamplesCount() function looks like this :

    



    getSamplesCount(int bytesCount, int channels, AVSampleFormat format)
{
    return bytesCount / av_get_bytes_per_sample(format) / channels;
}


    



    After that I fill my frameEncode with resampled samples :

    



    memcpy(&frame->data[0][0], &resampledData[0], sizeof(uint8_t) * resampledDataLength);


    



    And pass frameEncode to encoding like this encodeFrame(resampledDataLength) :

    



    void encodeFrame(int dataLength)
{
    /* send the frame for encoding */
    int ret = avcodec_send_frame(contextEncoder, frameEncode);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        LOGE(TAG, "[encodeFrame] avcodec_send_frame error: %s", av_err2str(ret));
        return;
    }

    /* read all the available output packets (in general there may be any number of them */
    while (ret >= 0)
    {
        ret = avcodec_receive_packet(contextEncoder, packetEncode);
        if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN)) LOGE(TAG, "[encodeFrame] error in avcodec_receive_packet: %s", av_err2str(ret));
        if (ret < 0) break;

        // encodedData - std::vector that stores encoded data
        std::copy(&packetEncode->data[0], &packetEncode->data[dataLength], std::back_inserter(encodedData));
        av_packet_unref(packetEncode);
    }
}


    



    Then I decode my encoded samples and do resampling to get back them in source sample format and sample rate so I call ResamplerAudio::convert function for resamplerDecoder with the following args :

    



    // frameDecode - AVFrame that holds decoded audio
std::vector resampledData = resamplerDecoder->convert(frameDecode->data, frameDecode->nb_samples, frameDecode->channels, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16);


    



    And result sound is choppy and I also noticed that the decoded array size is bigger than the source array size with raw pcm audio.

    



    Please any ideas what I'm doing wrong ?

    



    UPD 18.05.2020

    



    I tested my resampling logic, I did resampling of raw pcm sound without any encoding and decoding routines. First I tried to convert the sample rate of input sound from 8000 Hz to 48000 Hz than I took resampled samples from step above and convert it's sample rate from 48000 Hz to 8000 Hz and the result sound is perfect and clean, also I did the same steps but I converted not a sample rate but a sample format from AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16 to AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP and vice versa and again the result sound is perfect and clean, also I got the same result when I coverted both a sample rate and a sample format.
So I assume that the problem of distorted and choppy sound is in my encoding or decoding routine, I think most likely in decoding routine because after decoding I ALWAYS get AVFrame with 960 nb_samples despite what was the size of input sound.

    



    My decoding routine looks like this :

    



    std::vector decode(uint8_t *data, unsigned int dataLength)
{
    decodedData.clear();

    int dataSize = dataLength;

    while (dataSize > 0)
    {
        if (!frameDecode)
        {
            frameDecode = av_frame_alloc();
            if (!frameDecode)
            {
                LOGE(TAG, "[decode] Couldn't allocate the frame");
                return EMPTY_DATA;
            }
        }

        ret = av_parser_parse2(parser, contextDecoder, &packetDecode->data, &packetDecode->size, &data[0], dataSize, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
            LOGE(TAG, "[decode] av_parser_parse2 error: %s", av_err2str(ret));
            return EMPTY_DATA;
        }

        data += ret;
        dataSize -= ret;

        doDecode();
    }
    return decodedData;
}

void doDecode()
{
    if (packetDecode->size) {
        /* send the packet with the compressed data to the decoder */
        int ret = avcodec_send_packet(contextDecoder, packetDecode);
        if (ret < 0) LOGE(TAG, "[decode] avcodec_send_packet error: %s", av_err2str(ret));

        /* read all the output frames (in general there may be any number of them */
        while (ret >= 0)
        {
            ret = avcodec_receive_frame(contextDecoder, frameDecode);
            if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ret != AVERROR_EOF) LOGE(TAG, "[decode] avcodec_receive_frame error: %s", av_err2str(ret));
            if (ret < 0) break;

            std::vector resampledData = resamplerDecoder->convert(frameDecode->data, frameDecode->nb_samples, frameDecode->channels, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16);
            if (!resampledData.size()) continue;
            std::copy(&resampledData.data()[0], &resampledData.data()[resampledData.size()], std::back_inserter(decodedData));
        }
    }
}


    



    UPD 30.05.2020

    



    I decided to refuse to use FFmpeg in my project and use libopus 1.3.1 instead, so I made a wrapper around it and it works fine.

    


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