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• When generating a video from images and adding audio the video isn't playable

  1er août 2017, par randommman

  So I have a bunch of images in a folder, with the following structure :

  image-0.png
  
  image-1.png
  
  image-2.png

  Sometimes the folder can have just 1 image which will be saved as :

  image-0.png

  My code to generate the video and to add the audio

  // create the file
  
  using (WaveFileReader wf = new WaveFileReader(Audio))
  
  {
  
      // the files
  
      OldVideo = "old.avi";
  
      NewVideo = "video.avi";
  
      Audio = "sound.wav";
  
  
  
      // Get the time of the audio and divide by images
  
      time = wf.TotalTime.TotalSeconds;
  
      mimtime = time / imagescount;
  
  
  
      ffmpegPath = "ffmpeg.exe";
  
      ffmpegParams = " -r 1/" + mimtime + " -i " + ImagesFolder + "image-%d.png -t " + time + " -y -vf scale=1280:-2 " + OldVideo;
  
      ffmaudioParams = " -i " + OldVideo + " -i " + Audio + " -c copy -shortest " + NewVideo;
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  using (Process ffmpeg = new Process())
  
  {
  
      //Generate video
  
      ffmpegstartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
  
      ffmpegstartInfo.FileName = ffmpegPath;
  
      ffmpegstartInfo.Arguments = ffmpegParams;
  
      ffmpegstartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
  
      ffmpegstartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
  
      ffmpegstartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
  
      ffmpegstartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
  
  
  
      ffmpeg.StartInfo.FileName = ffmpegPath;
  
      ffmpeg.StartInfo.Arguments = ffmpegParams;
  
      ffmpeg.StartInfo = ffmpegstartInfo;
  
      ffmpeg.Start();
  
      ffmpeg.WaitForExit(30000);
  
  
  
  
  
      /*ffmpeg.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
  
      ffmpeg.StartInfo.Arguments = "/k " + ffmpegPath + " " + ffmpegParams;
  
      ffmpeg.Start();
  
      ffmpeg.WaitForExit(30000);*/
  
  }
  
  
  
  using (Process ffmaudio = new Process())
  
  {
  
      //Add audio to video
  
      ffmaudiostartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
  
      ffmaudiostartInfo.FileName = ffmpegPath;
  
      ffmaudiostartInfo.Arguments = ffmaudioParams;
  
      ffmaudiostartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
  
      ffmaudiostartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
  
      ffmaudiostartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
  
      ffmaudiostartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
  
  
  
      ffmaudio.StartInfo.FileName = ffmpegPath;
  
      ffmaudio.StartInfo.Arguments = ffmaudioParams;
  
      ffmaudio.StartInfo = ffmaudiostartInfo;
  
      ffmaudio.Start();
  
      ffmaudio.WaitForExit(30000);
  
  
  
      /*ffmaudio.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
  
      ffmaudio.StartInfo.Arguments = "/k " + ffmpegPath + " " + ffmaudioParams;
  
      ffmaudio.Start();
  
      ffmaudio.WaitForExit(30000);*/
  
  }

  So, what my code does, with the wavfilereader it gets the total length of my audio file, and then splits that time up by the number of images I have, so I can generate a video with the images split equally. Then I generate the video to a file called ’old.avi’, which is then used with my wav file to generate a new file called video.avi (which I am trying to have the generated video and audio together)

  My problem is when I generate the video it becomes uplayable. It claims to be (for example) 1 minute 50 seconds long, but once I click it, it won’t play. It just becomes unplayable, as you can see below

  http://i.imgur.com/tsck2NX.gifv

  I am using C# with process and Winforms, which opens the cmd line to run ffmpeg, with the 2 commands called above with the named variables below :

  ffmpegParams;
  
  ffmaudioParams;

  Which has all the commands I am using

  -r 1/ (audio length /divided by total images) so they're equal
  
  -t (to limit to the total time which is the audio's total seconds)
  
  ... I am using more as you can see in my code above

  How can I fix my problem, that I have described ?

  CMD line when generating the video :

  ffmpeg version N-86848-g03a9e6f Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.1.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      55. 68.100 / 55. 68.100
  
    libavcodec     57.102.100 / 57.102.100
  
    libavformat    57. 76.100 / 57. 76.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 95.100 /  6. 95.100
  
    libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101
  
    libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/images/image-%d.png':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba(pc), 800x800, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png (native) -> mpeg4 (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mpeg4 @ 00000000024f44a0] bitrate tolerance 4000000 too small for bitrate 200000, overriding
  
  Output #0, avi, to 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/old.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      ISFT            : Lavf57.76.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 1280x1280, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 0.01 fps, 0.01 tbn, 0.01 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.102.100 mpeg4
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=6.8 Lsize=      46kB time=00:01:37.57 bitrate=   3.9kbits/s speed=1.43e+003x
  
  video:41kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 13.641467%

  When adding the audio to the video

  ffmpeg version N-86848-g03a9e6f Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.1.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      55. 68.100 / 55. 68.100
  
    libavcodec     57.102.100 / 57.102.100
  
    libavformat    57. 76.100 / 57. 76.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 95.100 /  6. 95.100
  
    libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101
  
    libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100
  
  Input #0, avi, from 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/old.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.76.100
  
    Duration: 00:01:37.58, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 1280x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], 0.01 fps, 0.01 tbr, 0.01 tbn, 40 tbc
  
  Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : mono
  
  Input #1, wav, from 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/audio.wav':
  
    Duration: 00:01:37.57, bitrate: 352 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, s16, 352 kb/s
  
  Output #0, avi, to 'C:\Users\Laptop\Documents\program/video.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      ISFT            : Lavf57.76.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 1280x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], q=2-31, 0.01 fps, 0.01 tbr, 0.01 tbn, 0.01 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, s16, 352 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      55kB time=00:01:37.57 bitrate=   4.6kbits/s speed=1.95e+005x
  
  video:41kB audio:4kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 21.946869%

• Nginx rtmp module - on_publish fires multiple time instead of once

  29 juillet 2017, par Stephen Wright

  This is copy and pasted from the bug report I created on the rtmp-module by Arut, I am not completely sure if it is a bug or me not understanding how the module works, I have read the whole directives of module as from https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/wiki/Directives

  Proper explanation, if code is not displayed properly I will edit and fix

  Hi, been using the module and finding it very very good !

  Think I have found a issue though, although it may be me misunderstanding the directives.

  Essentially I wish to fire a script (/usr/local/bin/make_thumbnail.sh) which creates a thumbnail automatically from a stream (using ffmpeg), the idea is to have this done for every stream as soon as it is published in order to create a function a bit like twitch tv where the streamer will not have to specify any thumbnail image, authenticated users simply start a stream (which will later be authenticated but is not yet) The script does also write data into the database however this stage works fine and I don’t believe the issue is related, if I comment out these lines then the thumbnail creation still works and my issue continues.

  Initially this was done using the "exec" command as I believe I mis-read the documentation and I believe the exec command doesn’t work for my problem as ". When publishing stops the process is terminated." does this mean it will continually execute until stream stops ?

  I have started using the exec_publish command to try and fix this issue however the same issue seems to occur. The entire script repeats approximately every 15-17 seconds, a new thumbnail is created and a new database entry is create with all the correct information.

  Below is the nginx.conf line. Please ignore if indentation is incorrect couldn’t see a way to indent blocks of code and it’s late here, assume all code is indented correctly unless you believe that could be the issue in which case I will post it indented as early as I can.

  application live {
  
  allow play all;
  
  live on;
  
  record all;
  
  record_path /var/stream/video_recordings/;
  
  record_unique on; 
  
  hls on;
  
  hls_nested on;
  
  hls_path /var/stream/HLS/live;
  
  hls_fragment 10s;
  
  
  
  #on publish create thumbnail using first second of stream and save in 
  
  /var/stream/video_recordings/thumbnails
  
  exec_publish usr/local/bin/make_thumbnail.sh $name;

  The rest can be pasted or attached if needed but is working nginx config for rtmp + website

  The most simple version of the make_thumbnail..sh is pasted below, I have omitted the variables that I have used for database entryys obviously but as the script works without fail from terminal I believe this to be an nginx issue (if I run the command manually under the nginx user e.g. sudo -u nginx /usr/local/bin/make_thumbnail.sh with a name the same as any running stream, it works and only executes once as would expect, all permissions in script are ok and tested.

  make_thumbnail.sh

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  TIME=$(date +%s)
  
  NAME=$1 
  
  echo "time: "
  
  FILENAME=${TIME}_${NAME}
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -i rtmp://192.168.0.98:1935/live/$1 -vframes 1 -s 150x150 -ss 10 -
  
  strftime 1 /var/stream/video_recordings/thumbnails/"$FILENAME.jpg";
  
  
  
  #Writes path to video into database
  
  mysql --user=$DB_USER --password=$DB_PASSWD $DB_NAME << EOF
  
  INSERT INTO $TABLE3 (thumbnailfile) VALUES ('$FILENAME');
  
  set @last_id_in_thumbnails = LAST_INSERT_ID();
  
  INSERT INTO $TABLE (created_at, updated_at, thumnailID) VALUES 
  
  (NOW(),NOW(),@last_id_in_thumbnails);
  
  SET @last_id_in_livestreams = LAST_INSERT_ID();
  
  INSERT INTO $TABLE2 (created_at, updated_at, filename,liveID) VALUES 
  
  (NOW(),NOW(),'$FILENAME',@last_id_in_livestreams); 
  
  EOF

  I have not got the nginx rtmp logs installed, I can obviously do this however some of the logs appear in the nginx error.log, strangely the latest stream I tried did not update in the access log, however I think this is because I did not attempt to connect to it via any method. I don’t fully understand the error.log, in my stupidity I decided to use nginx with which I am quite inexperienced and I am finding it very difficult to troubleshoot this issue, it appears to me that as part of the RTMP protocol or my streaming software (OBS) is either directly pinging the rtmp stream or is being pinged by the server to ensure the connection is still there. And this ping is

  I have left a stream running from approx 4 minutes without interacting with the server, streaming software, computer running the stream, I have ensured the internet connection is constant as my first though was the connection dropped, however on inspecting the database the executing is done always after at least 11 seconds however usually this is 16, I can’t seem to figure out how to select the closest dates from the database however there has been at least a few 17 second differences (potentially when
  I am unsure if this is an issue or if it is intended behavior but I do require this to finish a university degree, I’m not asking for answers but if it is a legitimate issue then I would be happy to spend as much time I can commit to it if some insight into what is causing it, or if there is a workaround I believe it should be documented somewhere, I have googled into making any exec commands run only once on publish

  I can’t seem to pinpoint where in the log the issue is happening however think it is something to do with the below exceprts I would attach the file but can’t seem to select all lines after the timestamp upon starting a stream

  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2229 exec: starting managed child 
  
  'ffmpeg', client: 192.168.0.78, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2412 client connected '192.168.0.98'
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2412 connect: app='live' args='' 
  
  flashver='LNX 9,0,124,2' swf_url='' tc_url='rtmp://192.168.0.98:1935/live' 
  
  page_url='' acodecs=4071 vcodecs=252 object_encoding=0, client: 
  
  192.168.0.98, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2412 createStream, client: 192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2412 play: name='newname' args='' 
  
  start=-2000 duration=0 reset=0 silent=0, client: 192.168.0.98, server:  
  
  0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [info] 1451#0: *2410 recv() failed (104: Connection  
  
  reset by peer), client: 192.168.0.98, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [info] 1451#0: *2410 disconnect, client: 192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [info] 1451#0: *2410 deleteStream, client: 192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [notice] 1451#0: signal 17 (SIGCHLD) received
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [notice] 1451#0: unknown process 10487 exited with code 
  
  0
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [info] 1451#0: *2229 exec: child 10487 exited; ignoring, 
  
  client: 192.168.0.78, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  
  
  ver: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2229 exec: starting managed child 
  
  'usr/local/bin/make_thumbnail.sh', client: 192.168.0.78, server:  
  
  0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2413 client connected '192.168.0.98'
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2413 connect: app='live' args='' 
  
  flashver='LNX 9,0,124,2' swf_url='' tc_url='rtmp://192.168.0.98:1935/live' 
  
  page_url='' acodecs=4071 vcodecs=252 object_encoding=0, client: 
  
  192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2413 createStream, client: 192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2413 play: name='newname' args='' 
  
  start=-2000 duration=0 reset=0 silent=0, client: 192.168.0.98, server: 
  
  0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:43 [info] 1451#0: *2229 exec: starting managed child 
  
  'ffmpeg', 
  
  client: 192.168.0.78, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:43 [info] 1451#0: *2414 client connected '192.168.0.98'
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:43 [info] 1451#0: *2414 connect: app='live' args='' 
  
  flashver='LNX 9,0,124,2' swf_url='' tc_url='rtmp://192.168.0.98:1935/live' 
  
  page_url='' acodecs=4071 vcodecs=252 object_encoding=0, client: 
  
  192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  @

• how to use ffmpeg to apply 1:1 SAR before concat on large complex filter

  24 avril 2019, par 2c2c

  I use ffmpeg to concat videos in a fashion similar to this :

  I ran into a weird error with my inputs

  [Parsed_concat_0 @ 000000002a05bb80] Input link in10:v0 parameters (size 1280x720, SAR 2049:2048) 
  
  do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (1280x720, SAR 1:1)

  From what I’ve researched I need to use setsar to force all the videos to be 1:1 before I concat, but I’m not sure how to do that in my filter.