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• FFMpeg and WebM/VP8

  25 novembre 2011, par Anand Suresh

  I am trying to use ffmpeg and ffserver to stream VP8 video.

  I am using the following command to start FFMpeg :

  ffmpeg -v 9 -loglevel 99 -f x11grab -s 1440x900 -r2 -i :0.0 -f webm http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm

  The above command abruptly terminates generating the following error :

  > FFmpeg version 0.6.2-4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 the Libav developers
  
    built on Sep 16 2011 16:57:46 with gcc 4.5.2
  
    configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
  
    WARNING: library configuration mismatch
  
    libavutil   configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavcodec  configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavformat configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavdevice configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavfilter configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libswscale  configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libpostproc configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavutil     50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
  
    libavcodec    52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
  
    libavformat   52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
  
    libavdevice   52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
  
    libavfilter    1.19. 0 /  1.19. 0
  
    libswscale     0.11. 0 /  0.11. 0
  
    libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
  
  [x11grab @ 0x9869420]device: :0.0 -> display: :0.0 x: 0 y: 0 width: 1440 height: 900
  
  [x11grab @ 0x9869420]shared memory extension  found
  
  [x11grab @ 0x9869420]Probe buffer size limit 5000000 reached
  
  [x11grab @ 0x9869420]Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  
  Input #0, x11grab, from ':0.0':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 1322253753.374957, bitrate: 41472 kb/s
  
      Stream #0.0, 1, 1/1000000: Video: rawvideo, bgra, 1440x900, 1/1, 41472 kb/s, 1 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1 tbc
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]v0.9.6
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]--enable-pic --enable-shared --disable-install-bins --disable-install-srcs --target=x86-linux-gcc
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]vpx_codec_enc_cfg
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]generic settings
  
    g_usage:                      0
  
    g_threads:                    0
  
    g_profile:                    0
  
    g_w:                          320
  
    g_h:                          240
  
    g_timebase:                   {1/30}
  
    g_error_resilient:            0
  
    g_pass:                       0
  
    g_lag_in_frames:              0
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]rate control settings
  
    rc_dropframe_thresh:          0
  
    rc_resize_allowed:            0
  
    rc_resize_up_thresh:          60
  
    rc_resize_down_thresh:        30
  
    rc_end_usage:                 0
  
    rc_twopass_stats_in:          (nil)(0)
  
    rc_target_bitrate:            256
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]quantizer settings
  
    rc_min_quantizer:             4
  
    rc_max_quantizer:             63
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]bitrate tolerance
  
    rc_undershoot_pct:            95
  
    rc_overshoot_pct:             200
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]decoder buffer model
  
    rc_buf_sz:                    6000
  
    rc_buf_initial_sz:            4000
  
    rc_buf_optimal_sz:            5000
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]2 pass rate control settings
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct:        50
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct:  0
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct:  400
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]keyframing settings
  
    kf_mode:                      1
  
    kf_min_dist:                  0
  
    kf_max_dist:                  9999
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]vpx_codec_enc_cfg
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]generic settings
  
    g_usage:                      0
  
    g_threads:                    1
  
    g_profile:                    0
  
    g_w:                          1440
  
    g_h:                          900
  
    g_timebase:                   {1/1}
  
    g_error_resilient:            0
  
    g_pass:                       0
  
    g_lag_in_frames:              0
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]rate control settings
  
    rc_dropframe_thresh:          0
  
    rc_resize_allowed:            0
  
    rc_resize_up_thresh:          60
  
    rc_resize_down_thresh:        30
  
    rc_end_usage:                 0
  
    rc_twopass_stats_in:          (nil)(0)
  
    rc_target_bitrate:            200
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]quantizer settings
  
    rc_min_quantizer:             1
  
    rc_max_quantizer:             38
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]bitrate tolerance
  
    rc_undershoot_pct:            95
  
    rc_overshoot_pct:             200
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]decoder buffer model
  
    rc_buf_sz:                    6000
  
    rc_buf_initial_sz:            4000
  
    rc_buf_optimal_sz:            5000
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]2 pass rate control settings
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct:        50
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct:  0
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct:  400
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]keyframing settings
  
    kf_mode:                      1
  
    kf_min_dist:                  0
  
    kf_max_dist:                  12
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]vpx_codec_control
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]  VP8E_SET_CPUUSED:             3
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]  VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY:   0
  
  Output #0, webm, to 'http://127.0.0.1:8090/feed1.ffm':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf52.64.2
  
      Stream #0.0, 0, 1/1000: Video: libvpx, yuv420p, 1440x900, 1/1, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 1k tbn, 1 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
  
  Press [q] to stop encoding
  
  [webm @ 0x98753b0]Writing block at offset 15, size 158658, pts 0, dts 0, duration 1000, flags 128
  
  [webm @ 0x98753b0]Starting new cluster at offset 158681 bytes, pts 0

  Can anyone point out what I am doing wrong here ? Why does ffmpeg die everytime it starts a new cluster ?

  Thanks

• Can't view and record graph at the same time using FFMpegWriter [closed]

  7 juillet 2024, par Barkın Özer

  So this code is used for graphing and logging sensor data coming from bluetooth ports. I wanted to add an function that will record the graph in mp4 format. In order to achieve this I used ffmpegWriter. The issue is while this code records the graph I can't view the graph at the same time.

  


  import serial
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation, FFMpegWriter
import openpyxl
from datetime import datetime

# Constants
GRAVITY = 9.81  # Standard gravity in m/s²

# Initialize serial connections to HC-06 devices
ser_x_accel = serial.Serial('COM4', 9600, timeout=1)  # X-axis acceleration data
ser_y_angle = serial.Serial('COM11', 9600, timeout=1)  # Y-axis angle data

# Initialize empty lists to store data
x_accel_data = []
y_angle_data = []
timestamps = []

# Initialize Excel workbook
wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ws.title = "Sensor Data"
ws.append(["Timestamp", "X Acceleration (m/s²)", "Y Angle (degrees)"])

# Function to update the plot and log data
def update(frame):
    # Read data from serial connections
    line_x_accel = ser_x_accel.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()
    line_y_angle = ser_y_angle.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()
    
    try:
        # Parse and process X-axis acceleration data
        x_accel_g = float(line_x_accel)  # Acceleration in g read from serial
        x_accel_ms2 = x_accel_g * GRAVITY  # Convert from g to m/s²
        x_accel_data.append(x_accel_ms2)
        
        # Parse and process Y-axis angle data
        y_angle = float(line_y_angle)
        y_angle_data.append(y_angle)
        
        # Append timestamp
        timestamps.append(datetime.now())

        # Limit data points to show only the latest 100
        if len(x_accel_data) > 100:
            x_accel_data.pop(0)
            y_angle_data.pop(0)
            timestamps.pop(0)

        # Log data to Excel with timestamp
        timestamp_str = timestamps[-1].strftime("%H:%M:%S")
        ws.append([timestamp_str, x_accel_data[-1], y_angle_data[-1]])

        # Clear and update plots
        ax1.clear()
        ax1.plot(timestamps, x_accel_data, label='X Acceleration', color='b')
        ax1.legend(loc='upper left')
        ax1.set_ylim([-20, 20])  # Adjust based on expected acceleration range in m/s²
        ax1.set_title('Real-time X Acceleration Data')
        ax1.set_xlabel('Time')
        ax1.set_ylabel('Acceleration (m/s²)')
        ax1.grid(True)

        ax2.clear()
        ax2.plot(timestamps, y_angle_data, label='Y Angle', color='g')
        ax2.legend(loc='upper left')
        ax2.set_ylim([-180, 180])
        ax2.set_title('Real-time Y Angle Data')
        ax2.set_xlabel('Time')
        ax2.set_ylabel('Angle (degrees)')
        ax2.grid(True)

        # Update text boxes with latest values
        text_box.set_text(f'X Acceleration: {x_accel_data[-1]:.2f} m/s²')
        text_box2.set_text(f'Y Angle: {y_angle_data[-1]:.2f}°')
        
        # Save the workbook periodically (every 100 updates)
        if frame % 100 == 0:
            wb.save("sensor_data.xlsx")
        
    except ValueError:
        pass  # Ignore lines that are not properly formatted

# Setup the plots
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(10, 8))
text_box = ax1.text(0.05, 0.95, '', transform=ax1.transAxes, fontsize=12, verticalalignment='top', bbox=dict(boxstyle='round', facecolor='wheat', alpha=0.5))
text_box2 = ax2.text(0.05, 0.95, '', transform=ax2.transAxes, fontsize=12, verticalalignment='top', bbox=dict(boxstyle='round', facecolor='wheat', alpha=0.5))

# Animate the plots
ani = FuncAnimation(fig, update, interval=100)  # Update interval of 100ms

# Save the animation as a video file
writer = FFMpegWriter(fps=10, metadata=dict(artist='Me'), bitrate=1800)
ani.save("sensor_data.mp4", writer=writer)

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# Save the workbook at the end of the session
wb.save("sensor_data.xlsx")



  


  I tried using OpenCV to record the graph but then I didn't even got any recording. I think solving this issue with my original code would be a better approach.

  


• Issue with streaming in realtime to HTML5 video player

  24 juillet 2023, par ImaSquareBTW

  ok so i created a project which should take an mkv file convert it to a sutaible fomrat in relatime and play it as it transcodes in the html 5 video player and should play as soon as small segement is ready for playback but unfornatlly it does seem to work heres my code if your curious, help would be very much appreicted

  


  &#xA;&#xA;  &#xA;    &#xA;  &#xA;  &#xA;    <video controls="controls">&#xA;      <source src="output.mp4" type="video/mp4">&#xA;    </source></video>&#xA;    <code class="echappe-js">&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ffmpeg/0.11.6/ffmpeg.min.js&quot; integrity=&quot;sha512-91IRkhfv1tLVYAdH5KTV&amp;#x2B;KntIZP/7VzQ9E/qbihXFSj0igeacWWB7bQrdiuaJVMXlCVREL4Z5r&amp;#x2B;3C4yagAlwEw==&quot; crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;no-referrer&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&#xA;    &lt;script src='http://stackoverflow.com/feeds/tag/player.js'&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&#xA;  &#xA;&#xA;

  


  and my javscript :

  


  let mediaSource;
let sourceBuffer;
let isTranscoding = false;
let bufferedSeconds = 0;

async function setupMediaSource() {
  mediaSource = new MediaSource();
  const videoPlayer = document.getElementById('video-player');
  videoPlayer.src = URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource);
  await new Promise(resolve => {
    mediaSource.addEventListener('sourceopen', () => {
      sourceBuffer = mediaSource.addSourceBuffer('video/mp4; codecs="avc1.64001E, mp4a.40.2"'); // Match the transcoded format
      sourceBuffer.addEventListener('updateend', () => {
        if (!sourceBuffer.updating && mediaSource.readyState === 'open') {
          mediaSource.endOfStream();
          resolve();
        }
      });
    });
  });
}

async function transcodeVideo() {
  const ffmpeg = createFFmpeg({ log: true });
  const videoPlayer = document.getElementById('video-player');

  await ffmpeg.load();
  const transcodeCommand = ['-i', 'The Legend of Old Gregg S02E05.mkv', '-c:v', 'libx264', '-preset', 'ultrafast', '-c:a', 'aac', '-strict', 'experimental', '-f', 'mp4', '-movflags', 'frag_keyframe+empty_moov', 'output.mp4'];

  const videoUrl = 'The Legend of Old Gregg S02E05.mkv'; // The URL of the original video file

  let lastBufferedSeconds = 0;
  let currentTime = 0;
  while (currentTime < videoPlayer.duration) {
    if (!isTranscoding && sourceBuffer.buffered.length > 0 && sourceBuffer.buffered.end(0) - currentTime < 5) {
      isTranscoding = true;
      const start = sourceBuffer.buffered.end(0);
      const end = Math.min(videoPlayer.duration, start + 10);
      await fetchAndTranscode(videoUrl, start, end, ffmpeg, transcodeCommand);
      isTranscoding = false;
      currentTime = end;
      bufferedSeconds += (end - start);
      const transcodingSpeed = bufferedSeconds / (currentTime);
      lastBufferedSeconds = bufferedSeconds;
      console.log(`Transcoded ${end - start} seconds of video. Buffered: ${bufferedSeconds.toFixed(2)}s (${transcodingSpeed.toFixed(2)}x speed)`);
    }
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
  }

  await ffmpeg.exit();
}

async function fetchAndTranscode(url, start, end, ffmpeg, transcodeCommand) {
  const response = await fetch(url, { headers: { Range: `bytes=${start}-${end}` } });
  const data = new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());
  ffmpeg.FS('writeFile', 'input.mkv', data); // Use 'input.mkv' as a temporary file
  await ffmpeg.run(...transcodeCommand);
  const outputData = ffmpeg.FS('readFile', 'output.mp4');
  appendSegmentToBuffer(outputData);
}

function appendSegmentToBuffer(segment) {
  if (!sourceBuffer.updating) {
    sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(segment);
  } else {
    sourceBuffer.addEventListener('updateend', () => {
      sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(segment);
    });
  }
}

async function createFFmpeg(options) {
  const { createFFmpeg } = FFmpeg;
  const ffmpeg = createFFmpeg(options);
  await ffmpeg.load();
  return ffmpeg;
}

(async () => {
  await setupMediaSource();
  await transcodeVideo();
})();