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(C_UDP Socket Programming) How can I convert binary file to video format ?
30 avril 2024, par user24723398I am practicing UDP socket programming. My code's functions are below.


- 

- Connect Server-Client and send "hello" message each other (it is working).
- Then Server is sending video file to client (problem).






Transfer video file to client is working. But it is written in binary so I can't open the video.


So I try to use ffmpeg to convert the video, but it doesn't work.


Is there something wrong in my code ? How can I transfer a received file to a video file ?


My environment is MacOs.


Server.c (Server Code) :


#include 
#include 
#include 
#include <arpa></arpa>inet.h>
#include 
#include <sys></sys>socket.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define BUF_SIZE 256

int main(){
 int serv_sock;
 char message[BUF_SIZE];
 char buf[BUF_SIZE];
 int str_len;
 socklen_t clnt_adr_sz;

 struct sockaddr_in serv_adr, clnt_adr;
 
 //create socket
 serv_sock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 if(serv_sock == -1){
 perror("socket() error");
 exit(1);
 }
 
 //socket address
 memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
 serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
 serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 serv_adr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
 //binding socket
 if(bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1){
 perror("bind() error");
 exit(1);
 }
 
 while(1){
 clnt_adr_sz=sizeof(clnt_adr);
 str_len=recvfrom(serv_sock, message, BUF_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_adr, &clnt_adr_sz);
 if (str_len < 0) {
 perror("recvfrom error");
 exit(1);
 }
 
 char hello_message[] = "hello i am server";
 if (sendto(serv_sock, hello_message, strlen(hello_message), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_adr, clnt_adr_sz) < 0) {
 perror("sendto error");
 exit(1);
 }
 
 //print message
 message[str_len] = '\0';
 printf("client say: %s\n", message);
 
 char buf[BUF_SIZE];
 ssize_t bytes_read;
 // sending viedo file
 printf("sending video file...\n");
 size_t fsize;
 
 //video file
 FILE *file;
 char *filename = "video.mp4";
 // open video file
 file = fopen(filename, "rb");
 if (file == NULL) {
 perror("File opening failed");
 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 //calculate video file memory
 fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
 fsize = ftell(file);
 fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET);
 
 size_t size = htonl(fsize);
 int nsize =0;
 
 while(nsize!=fsize){
 int fpsize = fread(buf,1, BUF_SIZE, file);
 nsize += fpsize;
 if (sendto(serv_sock, &size, sizeof(size), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_adr, clnt_adr_sz) < 0) {
 perror("sendto");
 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 
 }
 fclose(file);
 /*
 while ((bytes_read = fread(buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, file)) > 0) {
 if (sendto(serv_sock, buf, bytes_read, 0,
 (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_adr, clnt_adr_sz) < 0) {
 perror("sendto");
 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 } 
 }
 */
 } 
 }
 close(serv_sock);
 return 0;
}



Client.c (Client code)


#include 
#include 
#include 
#include <arpa></arpa>inet.h>
#include 
#include <sys></sys>socket.h>

#define BUFSIZE 256
#define PORT 8888

int main(){
 int sock;
 char message[BUFSIZE];
 int str_len;
 socklen_t adr_sz;

 struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, client_addr; 
 
 sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 if(sock == -1){
 printf("socket() error\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
 serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
 serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

 char hello_message[] = "hello i am client";
 sendto(sock, hello_message, strlen(hello_message), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
 adr_sz = sizeof(client_addr);
 str_len=recvfrom(sock,message,BUFSIZE,0,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&adr_sz);
 
 message[str_len] = '\0';
 printf("client say: %s\n", message);
 
 /*
 char buf[BUFSIZE];
 ssize_t bytes_received;
 socklen_t serv_len = sizeof(serv_addr);
 while ((bytes_received = recvfrom(sock, buf, BUFSIZE, 0,
 (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, &serv_len)) > 0) {
 fwrite(buf, 1, bytes_received, file);
 }
 */
 
 FILE *file = fopen("received_test.mp4", "wb");

 int nbyte = BUFSIZE;
 while(nbyte>= BUFSIZE){
 nbyte = recvfrom(sock, message, BUFSIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, &adr_sz);
 fwrite(message, sizeof(char), nbyte, file);
 }

 if (file == NULL) {
 perror("File opening failed");
 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }

 fclose(file);
 close(sock);
 printf("File received successfully\n");
 
 return 0;
}



I try to convert the binary file to an
.mp4
file using ffmpeg
but it doesn't work :

ffmpeg -i received_test.mp4 output.mp4
ffmpeg version 7.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)
 configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenvino --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
 libavutil 59. 8.100 / 59. 8.100
 libavcodec 61. 3.100 / 61. 3.100
 libavformat 61. 1.100 / 61. 1.100
 libavdevice 61. 1.100 / 61. 1.100
 libavfilter 10. 1.100 / 10. 1.100
 libswscale 8. 1.100 / 8. 1.100
 libswresample 5. 1.100 / 5. 1.100
 libpostproc 58. 1.100 / 58. 1.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x12a62bdb0] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 detected only with low score of 1, misdetection possible!
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x12a62bdb0] moov atom not found
[in#0 @ 0x12b0043c0] Error opening input: Invalid data found when processing input
Error opening input file received_test.mp4.
Error opening input files: Invalid data found when processing input