Recherche avancée
Médias (91)
-
MediaSPIP Simple : futur thème graphique par défaut ?
26 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Video
-
avec chosen
13 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
-
sans chosen
13 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
-
config chosen
13 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
-
SPIP - plugins - embed code - Exemple
2 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
-
GetID3 - Bloc informations de fichiers
9 avril 2013, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
Autres articles (101)
-
Multilang : améliorer l’interface pour les blocs multilingues
18 février 2011, parMultilang est un plugin supplémentaire qui n’est pas activé par défaut lors de l’initialisation de MediaSPIP.
Après son activation, une préconfiguration est mise en place automatiquement par MediaSPIP init permettant à la nouvelle fonctionnalité d’être automatiquement opérationnelle. Il n’est donc pas obligatoire de passer par une étape de configuration pour cela. -
L’agrémenter visuellement
10 avril 2011MediaSPIP est basé sur un système de thèmes et de squelettes. Les squelettes définissent le placement des informations dans la page, définissant un usage spécifique de la plateforme, et les thèmes l’habillage graphique général.
Chacun peut proposer un nouveau thème graphique ou un squelette et le mettre à disposition de la communauté. -
Possibilité de déploiement en ferme
12 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP peut être installé comme une ferme, avec un seul "noyau" hébergé sur un serveur dédié et utilisé par une multitude de sites différents.
Cela permet, par exemple : de pouvoir partager les frais de mise en œuvre entre plusieurs projets / individus ; de pouvoir déployer rapidement une multitude de sites uniques ; d’éviter d’avoir à mettre l’ensemble des créations dans un fourre-tout numérique comme c’est le cas pour les grandes plate-formes tout public disséminées sur le (...)
Sur d’autres sites (7663)
-
Video creation with the most recent ffmpeg API (2017)
19 octobre 2022, par ar2015I have started learning how to work with
ffmpegwhich has a suffering deprecation of all tutorial and available examples such as this.


I am looking for a code which creates an output video.



Unfortunately, most of good examples are focusing on reading from a file rather than creating one.



Here, I have found a deprecated example and I spent a long time to fix its errors until it became like this :



#include <iostream>
#include 
#include 
#include <string>

extern "C" {
 #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
 #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
 #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
 #include <libavformat></libavformat>avio.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
}

#define WIDTH 800
#define HEIGHT 480
#define STREAM_NB_FRAMES ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * FRAME_RATE))
#define FRAME_RATE 24
#define PIXEL_FORMAT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
#define STREAM_DURATION 5.0 //seconds
#define BIT_RATE 400000

#define AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER (1 << 22)
#define CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
#define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE 0x0020

using namespace std;

static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC;

AVFrame *picture, *tmp_picture;
uint8_t *video_outbuf;
int frame_count, video_outbuf_size;


/****** IF LINUX ******/
inline int sprintf_s(char* buffer, size_t sizeOfBuffer, const char* format, ...)
{
 va_list ap;
 va_start(ap, format);
 int result = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeOfBuffer, format, ap);
 va_end(ap);
 return result;
}

/****** IF LINUX ******/
template
inline int sprintf_s(char (&buffer)[sizeOfBuffer], const char* format, ...)
{
 va_list ap;
 va_start(ap, format);
 int result = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeOfBuffer, format, ap);
 va_end(ap);
 return result;
}


static void closeVideo(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
{
 avcodec_close(st->codec);
 av_free(picture->data[0]);
 av_free(picture);
 if (tmp_picture)
 {
 av_free(tmp_picture->data[0]);
 av_free(tmp_picture);
 }
 av_free(video_outbuf);
}

static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
{
 AVFrame *picture;
 uint8_t *picture_buf;
 int size;

 picture = av_frame_alloc();
 if(!picture)
 return NULL;
 size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
 picture_buf = (uint8_t*)(av_malloc(size));
 if (!picture_buf)
 {
 av_free(picture);
 return NULL;
 }
 avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 return picture;
}

static void openVideo(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
{
 AVCodec *codec;
 AVCodecContext *c;

 c = st->codec;
 if(c->idct_algo == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
 av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);

 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id);
 if(!codec)
 {
 std::cout << "Codec not found." << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }

 if(codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
 av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "medium", 0);

 if(avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0)
 {
 std::cout << "Could not open codec." << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }
 video_outbuf = NULL;
 if(!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE))
 {
 video_outbuf_size = 200000;
 video_outbuf = (uint8_t*)(av_malloc(video_outbuf_size));
 }
 picture = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);
 if(!picture)
 {
 std::cout << "Could not allocate picture" << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }
 tmp_picture = NULL;
 if(c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
 {
 tmp_picture = alloc_picture(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 if(!tmp_picture)
 {
 std::cout << " Could not allocate temporary picture" << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }
 }
}


static AVStream* addVideoStream(AVFormatContext *context, enum AVCodecID codecID)
{
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 AVStream *stream;
 stream = avformat_new_stream(context, NULL);
 if(!stream)
 {
 std::cout << "Could not alloc stream." << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }

 codec = stream->codec;
 codec->codec_id = codecID;
 codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;

 // sample rate
 codec->bit_rate = BIT_RATE;
 // resolution must be a multiple of two
 codec->width = WIDTH;
 codec->height = HEIGHT;
 codec->time_base.den = FRAME_RATE; // stream fps
 codec->time_base.num = 1;
 codec->gop_size = 12; // intra frame every twelve frames at most
 codec->pix_fmt = PIXEL_FORMAT;
 if(codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO)
 codec->max_b_frames = 2; // for testing, B frames

 if(codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
 codec->mb_decision = 2;

 if(context->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
 codec->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

 return stream;
}

static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height)
{
 int x, y, i;
 i = frame_index;

 /* Y */
 for(y=0;ydata[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
 }
 }

 /* Cb and Cr */
 for(y=0;y<height></height>2;y++) {
 for(x=0;x<width></width>2;x++) {
 pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
 pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
 }
 }
}

static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
{
 int out_size, ret;
 AVCodecContext *c;
 static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
 c = st->codec;

 if(frame_count >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES)
 {

 }
 else
 {
 if(c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
 {
 if(img_convert_ctx = NULL)
 {
 img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(WIDTH, HEIGHT, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
 c->pix_fmt, sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 if(img_convert_ctx == NULL)
 {
 std::cout << "Cannot initialize the conversion context" << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }
 }
 fill_yuv_image(tmp_picture, frame_count, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, tmp_picture->data, tmp_picture->linesize, 0, HEIGHT,
 picture->data, picture->linesize);
 }
 else
 {
 fill_yuv_image(picture, frame_count, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 }
 }

 if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)
 {
 /* raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near
 futur for that */
 AVPacket pkt;
 av_init_packet(&pkt);

 pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
 pkt.stream_index= st->index;
 pkt.data= (uint8_t *)picture;
 pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture);

 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
 }
 else
 {
 /* encode the image */
 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture);
 /* if zero size, it means the image was buffered */
 if (out_size > 0)
 {
 AVPacket pkt;
 av_init_packet(&pkt);

 if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
 if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)
 pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
 pkt.stream_index= st->index;
 pkt.data= video_outbuf;
 pkt.size= out_size;
 /* write the compressed frame in the media file */
 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
 } else {
 ret = 0;
 }
 }
 if (ret != 0) {
 std::cout << "Error while writing video frames" << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }
 frame_count++;
}

int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
 const char* filename = "test.h264";
 AVOutputFormat *outputFormat;
 AVFormatContext *context;
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 AVStream *videoStream;
 double videoPTS;

 // init libavcodec, register all codecs and formats
 av_register_all(); 
 // auto detect the output format from the name
 outputFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
 if(!outputFormat)
 {
 std::cout << "Cannot guess output format! Using mpeg!" << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();
 outputFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, "h263" , NULL);
 }
 if(!outputFormat)
 {
 std::cout << "Could not find suitable output format." << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }

 context = avformat_alloc_context();
 if(!context)
 {
 std::cout << "Cannot allocate avformat memory." << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }
 context->oformat = outputFormat;
 sprintf_s(context->filename, sizeof(context->filename), "%s", filename);
 std::cout << "Is '" << context->filename << "' = '" << filename << "'" << std::endl;


 videoStream = NULL;
 outputFormat->audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
 videoStream = addVideoStream(context, outputFormat->video_codec);

 /* still needed?
 if(av_set_parameters(context, NULL) < 0)
 {
 std::cout << "Invalid output format parameters." << std::endl;
 exit(0);
 }*/

 av_dump_format(context, 0, filename, 1);

 if(videoStream)
 openVideo(context, videoStream);

 if(!outputFormat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)
 {
 if(avio_open(&context->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0)
 {
 std::cout << "Could not open " << filename << std::endl;
 std::cin.get();exit(1);
 }
 }

 avformat_write_header(context, 0);

 while(true)
 {
 if(videoStream)
 videoPTS = (double) videoStream->pts.val * videoStream->time_base.num / videoStream->time_base.den;
 else
 videoPTS = 0.;

 if((!videoStream || videoPTS >= STREAM_DURATION))
 {
 break;
 }
 write_video_frame(context, videoStream);
 }
 av_write_trailer(context);
 if(videoStream)
 closeVideo(context, videoStream);
 for(int i = 0; i < context->nb_streams; i++)
 {
 av_freep(&context->streams[i]->codec);
 av_freep(&context->streams[i]);
 }

 if(!(outputFormat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
 {
 avio_close(context->pb);
 }
 av_free(context);
 std::cin.get();
 return 0;
}
</string></iostream>


Compile :



g++ -I ./FFmpeg/ video.cpp -L fflibs -lavcodec -lavformat



The code comes with two errors :



video.cpp:249:84: error: ‘avcodec_encode_video’ was not declared in this scope
 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture);
 ^


video.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
video.cpp:342:46: error: ‘AVStream {aka struct AVStream}’ has no member named ‘pts’
 videoPTS = (double) videoStream->pts.val * videoStream->time_base.num / videoStream->time_base.den;
 ^



and a huge number of warnings for deprecation.



video.cpp: In function ‘void closeVideo(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*)’:
video.cpp:60:23: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 avcodec_close(st->codec);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:60:23: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 avcodec_close(st->codec);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:60:23: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 avcodec_close(st->codec);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp: In function ‘AVFrame* alloc_picture(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’:
video.cpp:80:12: warning: ‘int avpicture_get_size(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5228:5: note: declared here
 int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);
 ^
video.cpp:80:12: warning: ‘int avpicture_get_size(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5228:5: note: declared here
 int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);
 ^
video.cpp:80:53: warning: ‘int avpicture_get_size(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5228:5: note: declared here
 int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);
 ^
video.cpp:87:5: warning: ‘int avpicture_fill(AVPicture*, const uint8_t*, AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5213:5: note: declared here
 int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, const uint8_t *ptr,
 ^
video.cpp:87:5: warning: ‘int avpicture_fill(AVPicture*, const uint8_t*, AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5213:5: note: declared here
 int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, const uint8_t *ptr,
 ^
video.cpp:87:78: warning: ‘int avpicture_fill(AVPicture*, const uint8_t*, AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5213:5: note: declared here
 int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, const uint8_t *ptr,
 ^
video.cpp: In function ‘void openVideo(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*)’:
video.cpp:96:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 c = st->codec;
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:96:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 c = st->codec;
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:96:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 c = st->codec;
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp: In function ‘AVStream* addVideoStream(AVFormatContext*, AVCodecID)’:
video.cpp:151:21: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 codec = stream->codec;
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:151:21: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 codec = stream->codec;
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:151:21: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 codec = stream->codec;
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp: In function ‘void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*)’:
video.cpp:202:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 c = st->codec;
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:202:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 c = st->codec;
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:202:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 c = st->codec;
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:256:20: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
 attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
 ^
video.cpp:256:20: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
 attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
 ^
video.cpp:256:20: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
 attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
 ^
video.cpp:257:42: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
 attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
 ^
video.cpp:257:42: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
 attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
 ^
video.cpp:257:42: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
 attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
 ^
video.cpp:258:19: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
 attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
 ^
video.cpp:258:19: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
 attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
 ^
video.cpp:258:19: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
 attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
 ^
video.cpp:357:40: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 av_freep(&context->streams[i]->codec);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:357:40: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 av_freep(&context->streams[i]->codec);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:357:40: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
 av_freep(&context->streams[i]->codec);
 ^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
 AVCodecContext *codec;
 ^
video.cpp:337:38: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext*, AVDictionary**)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
 avformat_write_header(context, 0);
 ^



I have also defined a few macros to redefine those who have been omited. In a modern
ffmpegAPI, they must be replaced.


Could someone please help me solving errors and deprecation warnings to comply with recent
ffmpegAPI ?

-
Video creation with a recent ffmpeg API (2017)
16 novembre 2017, par ar2015I have started learning how to work with
ffmpegwhich has a suffering deprecation of all tutorial and available examples such as this.I am looking for a code which creates an output video.
Unfortunately, most of good examples are focusing on reading from a file rather than creating one.
Here, I have found a deprecated example and I spent a long time to fix its errors until it became like this :
#include <iostream>
#include
#include
#include <string>
extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avio.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
}
#define WIDTH 800
#define HEIGHT 480
#define STREAM_NB_FRAMES ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * FRAME_RATE))
#define FRAME_RATE 24
#define PIXEL_FORMAT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
#define STREAM_DURATION 5.0 //seconds
#define BIT_RATE 400000
#define AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER (1 << 22)
#define CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
#define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE 0x0020
using namespace std;
static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC;
AVFrame *picture, *tmp_picture;
uint8_t *video_outbuf;
int frame_count, video_outbuf_size;
/****** IF LINUX ******/
inline int sprintf_s(char* buffer, size_t sizeOfBuffer, const char* format, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
int result = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeOfBuffer, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return result;
}
/****** IF LINUX ******/
template
inline int sprintf_s(char (&buffer)[sizeOfBuffer], const char* format, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
int result = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeOfBuffer, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return result;
}
static void closeVideo(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
{
avcodec_close(st->codec);
av_free(picture->data[0]);
av_free(picture);
if (tmp_picture)
{
av_free(tmp_picture->data[0]);
av_free(tmp_picture);
}
av_free(video_outbuf);
}
static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
{
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t *picture_buf;
int size;
picture = av_frame_alloc();
if(!picture)
return NULL;
size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
picture_buf = (uint8_t*)(av_malloc(size));
if (!picture_buf)
{
av_free(picture);
return NULL;
}
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
return picture;
}
static void openVideo(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c;
c = st->codec;
if(c->idct_algo == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id);
if(!codec)
{
std::cout << "Codec not found." << std::endl;
std::cin.get();std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
if(codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "medium", 0);
if(avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0)
{
std::cout << "Could not open codec." << std::endl;
std::cin.get();std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
video_outbuf = NULL;
if(!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE))
{
video_outbuf_size = 200000;
video_outbuf = (uint8_t*)(av_malloc(video_outbuf_size));
}
picture = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);
if(!picture)
{
std::cout << "Could not allocate picture" << std::endl;
std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
tmp_picture = NULL;
if(c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
{
tmp_picture = alloc_picture(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
if(!tmp_picture)
{
std::cout << " Could not allocate temporary picture" << std::endl;
std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
}
}
static AVStream* addVideoStream(AVFormatContext *context, enum AVCodecID codecID)
{
AVCodecContext *codec;
AVStream *stream;
stream = avformat_new_stream(context, NULL);
if(!stream)
{
std::cout << "Could not alloc stream." << std::endl;
std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
codec = stream->codec;
codec->codec_id = codecID;
codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
// sample rate
codec->bit_rate = BIT_RATE;
// resolution must be a multiple of two
codec->width = WIDTH;
codec->height = HEIGHT;
codec->time_base.den = FRAME_RATE; // stream fps
codec->time_base.num = 1;
codec->gop_size = 12; // intra frame every twelve frames at most
codec->pix_fmt = PIXEL_FORMAT;
if(codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO)
codec->max_b_frames = 2; // for testing, B frames
if(codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
codec->mb_decision = 2;
if(context->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
codec->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
return stream;
}
static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height)
{
int x, y, i;
i = frame_index;
/* Y */
for(y=0;ydata[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
}
}
/* Cb and Cr */
for(y=0;y<height></height>2;y++) {
for(x=0;x<width></width>2;x++) {
pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
}
static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
{
int out_size, ret;
AVCodecContext *c;
static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
c = st->codec;
if(frame_count >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES)
{
}
else
{
if(c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
{
if(img_convert_ctx = NULL)
{
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(WIDTH, HEIGHT, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
c->pix_fmt, sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(img_convert_ctx == NULL)
{
std::cout << "Cannot initialize the conversion context" << std::endl;
std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
}
fill_yuv_image(tmp_picture, frame_count, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, tmp_picture->data, tmp_picture->linesize, 0, HEIGHT,
picture->data, picture->linesize);
}
else
{
fill_yuv_image(picture, frame_count, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
}
}
if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)
{
/* raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near
futur for that */
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
pkt.stream_index= st->index;
pkt.data= (uint8_t *)picture;
pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
}
else
{
/* encode the image */
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture);
/* if zero size, it means the image was buffered */
if (out_size > 0)
{
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
pkt.stream_index= st->index;
pkt.data= video_outbuf;
pkt.size= out_size;
/* write the compressed frame in the media file */
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
} else {
ret = 0;
}
}
if (ret != 0) {
std::cout << "Error while writing video frames" << std::endl;
std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
frame_count++;
}
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
const char* filename = "test.h264";
AVOutputFormat *outputFormat;
AVFormatContext *context;
AVCodecContext *codec;
AVStream *videoStream;
double videoPTS;
// init libavcodec, register all codecs and formats
av_register_all();
// auto detect the output format from the name
outputFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
if(!outputFormat)
{
std::cout << "Cannot guess output format! Using mpeg!" << std::endl;
std::cin.get();
outputFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, "h263" , NULL);
}
if(!outputFormat)
{
std::cout << "Could not find suitable output format." << std::endl;
std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
context = avformat_alloc_context();
if(!context)
{
std::cout << "Cannot allocate avformat memory." << std::endl;
std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
context->oformat = outputFormat;
sprintf_s(context->filename, sizeof(context->filename), "%s", filename);
std::cout << "Is '" << context->filename << "' = '" << filename << "'" << std::endl;
videoStream = NULL;
outputFormat->audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
videoStream = addVideoStream(context, outputFormat->video_codec);
/* still needed?
if(av_set_parameters(context, NULL) < 0)
{
std::cout << "Invalid output format parameters." << std::endl;
exit(0);
}*/
av_dump_format(context, 0, filename, 1);
if(videoStream)
openVideo(context, videoStream);
if(!outputFormat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)
{
if(avio_open(&context->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0)
{
std::cout << "Could not open " << filename << std::endl;
std::cin.get();exit(1);
}
}
avformat_write_header(context, 0);
while(true)
{
if(videoStream)
videoPTS = (double) videoStream->pts.val * videoStream->time_base.num / videoStream->time_base.den;
else
videoPTS = 0.;
if((!videoStream || videoPTS >= STREAM_DURATION))
{
break;
}
write_video_frame(context, videoStream);
}
av_write_trailer(context);
if(videoStream)
closeVideo(context, videoStream);
for(int i = 0; i < context->nb_streams; i++)
{
av_freep(&context->streams[i]->codec);
av_freep(&context->streams[i]);
}
if(!(outputFormat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
{
avio_close(context->pb);
}
av_free(context);
std::cin.get();
return 0;
}
</string></iostream>Compile :
g++ -I ./FFmpeg/ video.cpp -L fflibs -lavcodec -lavformatThe code comes with two errors :
video.cpp:249:84: error: ‘avcodec_encode_video’ was not declared in this scope
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture);
^
video.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
video.cpp:342:46: error: ‘AVStream {aka struct AVStream}’ has no member named ‘pts’
videoPTS = (double) videoStream->pts.val * videoStream->time_base.num / videoStream->time_base.den;
^and a huge number of warnings for deprecation.
video.cpp: In function ‘void closeVideo(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*)’:
video.cpp:60:23: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
avcodec_close(st->codec);
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:60:23: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
avcodec_close(st->codec);
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:60:23: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
avcodec_close(st->codec);
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp: In function ‘AVFrame* alloc_picture(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’:
video.cpp:80:12: warning: ‘int avpicture_get_size(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5228:5: note: declared here
int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);
^
video.cpp:80:12: warning: ‘int avpicture_get_size(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5228:5: note: declared here
int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);
^
video.cpp:80:53: warning: ‘int avpicture_get_size(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5228:5: note: declared here
int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);
^
video.cpp:87:5: warning: ‘int avpicture_fill(AVPicture*, const uint8_t*, AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5213:5: note: declared here
int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, const uint8_t *ptr,
^
video.cpp:87:5: warning: ‘int avpicture_fill(AVPicture*, const uint8_t*, AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5213:5: note: declared here
int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, const uint8_t *ptr,
^
video.cpp:87:78: warning: ‘int avpicture_fill(AVPicture*, const uint8_t*, AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5213:5: note: declared here
int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, const uint8_t *ptr,
^
video.cpp: In function ‘void openVideo(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*)’:
video.cpp:96:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
c = st->codec;
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:96:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
c = st->codec;
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:96:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
c = st->codec;
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp: In function ‘AVStream* addVideoStream(AVFormatContext*, AVCodecID)’:
video.cpp:151:21: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
codec = stream->codec;
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:151:21: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
codec = stream->codec;
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:151:21: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
codec = stream->codec;
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp: In function ‘void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*)’:
video.cpp:202:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
c = st->codec;
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:202:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
c = st->codec;
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:202:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
c = st->codec;
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:256:20: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
^
video.cpp:256:20: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
^
video.cpp:256:20: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
^
video.cpp:257:42: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
^
video.cpp:257:42: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
^
video.cpp:257:42: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
^
video.cpp:258:19: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
^
video.cpp:258:19: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
^
video.cpp:258:19: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)
^
In file included from video.cpp:8:0:
./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
^
video.cpp:357:40: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
av_freep(&context->streams[i]->codec);
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:357:40: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
av_freep(&context->streams[i]->codec);
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:357:40: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
av_freep(&context->streams[i]->codec);
^
In file included from video.cpp:9:0:
./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here
AVCodecContext *codec;
^
video.cpp:337:38: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext*, AVDictionary**)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
avformat_write_header(context, 0);
^I have also defined a few macros to redefine those who have been omited. In a modern
ffmpegAPI, they must be replaced.Could someone please help me solving errors and deprecation warnings to comply with recent
ffmpegAPI ? -
How to get .mp4 videos from motion on a Raspberry Pi ?
3 novembre 2017, par MaartiI use motion on my laptop and it works perfectly in any format. But when I use it on my Raspberry Pi 3 (Raspbian Jessie) with the Raspberry Camera V2, the only formats that work are :
.aviand.swf.When I choose any other format, the output video is a "0 sec video" that is played and closed instantly.
I would like to have
.mp4or.oggoutput so I can read it easily with HTML5.Here is the motion codec documentation.
Here is my config file :
############################################################
# Daemon
############################################################
# Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal (default: off)
daemon on
# File to store the process ID, also called pid file. (default: not defined)
process_id_file /var/run/motion/motion.pid
############################################################
# Basic Setup Mode
############################################################
# Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled. (default: off)
setup_mode off
# Use a file to save logs messages, if not defined stderr and syslog is used. (default: not defined)
#logfile /mnt/camshare/Cam1/motion.log
logfile /tmp/motion.log
# Level of log messages [1..9] (EMR, ALR, CRT, ERR, WRN, NTC, INF, DBG, ALL). (default: 6 / NTC)
log_level 2
# Filter to log messages by type (COR, STR, ENC, NET, DBL, EVT, TRK, VID, ALL). (default: ALL)
log_type all
###########################################################
# Capture device options
############################################################
# Videodevice to be used for capturing (default /dev/video0)
# for FreeBSD default is /dev/bktr0
#videodevice /dev/video0
# v4l2_palette allows to choose preferable palette to be use by motion
# to capture from those supported by your videodevice. (default: 17)
# E.g. if your videodevice supports both V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 and
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG then motion will by default use V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG.
# Setting v4l2_palette to 2 forces motion to use V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8
# instead.
#
# Values :
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X : 0 'S910'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 : 1 'BYR2'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 : 2 'BA81'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561 : 3 'S561'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 : 4 'GBRG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8 : 5 'GRBG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207 : 6 'P207'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG : 7 'PJPG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG : 8 'MJPEG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG : 9 'JPEG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 : 10 'RGB3'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501 : 11 'S501'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505 : 12 'S505'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508 : 13 'S508'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY : 14 'UYVY'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV : 15 'YUYV'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P : 16 '422P'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 : 17 'YU12'
#
v4l2_palette 7
# Tuner device to be used for capturing using tuner as source (default /dev/tuner0)
# This is ONLY used for FreeBSD. Leave it commented out for Linux
; tunerdevice /dev/tuner0
# The video input to be used (default: -1)
# Should normally be set to 0 or 1 for video/TV cards, and -1 for USB cameras
input -1
# The video norm to use (only for video capture and TV tuner cards)
# Values: 0 (PAL), 1 (NTSC), 2 (SECAM), 3 (PAL NC no colour). Default: 0 (PAL)
norm 0
# The frequency to set the tuner to (kHz) (only for TV tuner cards) (default: 0)
frequency 0
# Rotate image this number of degrees. The rotation affects all saved images as
# well as movies. Valid values: 0 (default = no rotation), 90, 180 and 270.
rotate 0
# Image width (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 352
#width 1024
width 640
# Image height (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 288
#height 576
height 480
# Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.
# Valid range: 2-100. Default: 100 (almost no limit).
framerate 15
# Minimum time in seconds between capturing picture frames from the camera.
# Default: 0 = disabled - the capture rate is given by the camera framerate.
# This option is used when you want to capture images at a rate lower than 2 per second.
minimum_frame_time 0
# URL to use if you are using a network camera, size will be autodetected (incl http:// ftp:// mjpg:// or file:///)
# Must be a URL that returns single jpeg pictures or a raw mjpeg stream. Default: Not defined
;netcam_url http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/raspicam.sh
# Username and password for network camera (only if required). Default: not defined
# Syntax is user:password
; netcam_userpass value
# The setting for keep-alive of network socket, should improve performance on compatible net cameras.
# off: The historical implementation using HTTP/1.0, closing the socket after each http request.
# force: Use HTTP/1.0 requests with keep alive header to reuse the same connection.
# on: Use HTTP/1.1 requests that support keep alive as default.
# Default: off
netcam_keepalive off
# URL to use for a netcam proxy server, if required, e.g. "http://myproxy".
# If a port number other than 80 is needed, use "http://myproxy:1234".
# Default: not defined
; netcam_proxy value
# Set less strict jpeg checks for network cameras with a poor/buggy firmware.
# Default: off
netcam_tolerant_check off
# Let motion regulate the brightness of a video device (default: off).
# The auto_brightness feature uses the brightness option as its target value.
# If brightness is zero auto_brightness will adjust to average brightness value 128.
# Only recommended for cameras without auto brightness
auto_brightness off
# Set the initial brightness of a video device.
# If auto_brightness is enabled, this value defines the average brightness level
# which Motion will try and adjust to.
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
brightness 0
# Set the contrast of a video device.
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
contrast 0
# Set the saturation of a video device.
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
saturation 0
# Set the hue of a video device (NTSC feature).
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
hue 0
############################################################
# File "camera" support - read raw YUV data from a file
############################################################
#filecam_path /home/pi/test-cap/motion-mmal.capture
############################################################
# OpenMax/MMAL camera support for Raspberry Pi
############################################################
mmalcam_name vc.ril.camera
#mmalcam_control_params
#mmalcam_raw_capture_file /home/pi/motion-mmal.capture
# Switch this setting to "on" to use the still image mode of the Pi's camera
# instead of video. This gives a wider field of view, but requires
# a much slower frame-rate to achieve exposure stability
# (e.g. 0.25 fps or slower). You can use the minimum_frame_time
# parameter above to achieve this
mmalcam_use_still off
############################################################
# Round Robin (multiple inputs on same video device name)
############################################################
# Number of frames to capture in each roundrobin step (default: 1)
roundrobin_frames 1
# Number of frames to skip before each roundrobin step (default: 1)
roundrobin_skip 1
# Try to filter out noise generated by roundrobin (default: off)
switchfilter off
############################################################
# Motion Detection Settings:
############################################################
# Threshold for number of changed pixels in an image that
# triggers motion detection (default: 1500)
threshold 1500
# Automatically tune the threshold down if possible (default: off)
threshold_tune off
# Noise threshold for the motion detection (default: 32)
noise_level 32
# Automatically tune the noise threshold (default: on)
noise_tune on
# Despeckle motion image using (e)rode or (d)ilate or (l)abel (Default: not defined)
# Recommended value is EedDl. Any combination (and number of) of E, e, d, and D is valid.
# (l)abeling must only be used once and the 'l' must be the last letter.
# Comment out to disable
despeckle_filter EedDl
# Detect motion in predefined areas (1 - 9). Areas are numbered like that: 1 2 3
# A script (on_area_detected) is started immediately when motion is 4 5 6
# detected in one of the given areas, but only once during an event. 7 8 9
# One or more areas can be specified with this option. Take care: This option
# does NOT restrict detection to these areas! (Default: not defined)
; area_detect value
# PGM file to use as a sensitivity mask.
# Full path name to. (Default: not defined)
; mask_file value
# Dynamically create a mask file during operation (default: 0)
# Adjust speed of mask changes from 0 (off) to 10 (fast)
smart_mask_speed 0
# Ignore sudden massive light intensity changes given as a percentage of the picture
# area that changed intensity. Valid range: 0 - 100 , default: 0 = disabled
lightswitch 0
# Picture frames must contain motion at least the specified number of frames
# in a row before they are detected as true motion. At the default of 1, all
# motion is detected. Valid range: 1 to thousands, recommended 1-5
minimum_motion_frames 1
# Specifies the number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from before motion
# was detected that will be output at motion detection.
# Recommended range: 0 to 5 (default: 0)
# Do not use large values! Large values will cause Motion to skip video frames and
# cause unsmooth movies. To smooth movies use larger values of post_capture instead.
pre_capture 2
# Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected (default: 0)
post_capture 2
# Event Gap is the seconds of no motion detection that triggers the end of an event.
# An event is defined as a series of motion images taken within a short timeframe.
# Recommended value is 60 seconds (Default). The value -1 is allowed and disables
# events causing all Motion to be written to one single movie file and no pre_capture.
# If set to 0, motion is running in gapless mode. Movies don't have gaps anymore. An
# event ends right after no more motion is detected and post_capture is over.
event_gap 60
# Maximum length in seconds of an mpeg movie
# When value is exceeded a new movie file is created. (Default: 0 = infinite)
# ATTENTION: when you're not using the motion build from the tutorial, it might fail with error 'Unknown config option "max_mpeg_time"'
# the use this line instead:
# max_movie_time 60
max_movie_time 60
# Always save images even if there was no motion (default: off)
emulate_motion off
############################################################
# Image File Output
############################################################
# Output 'normal' pictures when motion is detected (default: on)
# Valid values: on, off, first, best, center
# When set to 'first', only the first picture of an event is saved.
# Picture with most motion of an event is saved when set to 'best'.
# Picture with motion nearest center of picture is saved when set to 'center'.
# Can be used as preview shot for the corresponding movie.
output_pictures best
# Output pictures with only the pixels moving object (ghost images) (default: off)
output_debug_pictures off
# The quality (in percent) to be used by the jpeg compression (default: 75)
quality 75
# Type of output images
# Valid values: jpeg, ppm (default: jpeg)
picture_type jpeg
############################################################
# FFMPEG related options
# Film (movies) file output, and deinterlacing of the video input
# The options movie_filename and timelapse_filename are also used
# by the ffmpeg feature
############################################################
# Use ffmpeg to encode movies in realtime (default: off)
ffmpeg_output_movies on
# Use ffmpeg to make movies with only the pixels moving
# object (ghost images) (default: off)
ffmpeg_output_debug_movies off
# Use ffmpeg to encode a timelapse movie
# Default value 0 = off - else save frame every Nth second
ffmpeg_timelapse 0
# The file rollover mode of the timelapse video
# Valid values: hourly, daily (default), weekly-sunday, weekly-monday, monthly, manual
ffmpeg_timelapse_mode daily
# Bitrate to be used by the ffmpeg encoder (default: 400000)
# This option is ignored if ffmpeg_variable_bitrate is not 0 (disabled)
ffmpeg_bps 500000
# Enables and defines variable bitrate for the ffmpeg encoder.
# ffmpeg_bps is ignored if variable bitrate is enabled.
# Valid values: 0 (default) = fixed bitrate defined by ffmpeg_bps,
# or the range 2 - 31 where 2 means best quality and 31 is worst.
ffmpeg_variable_bitrate 5
# Codec to used by ffmpeg for the video compression.
# Timelapse mpegs are always made in mpeg1 format independent from this option.
# Supported formats are: mpeg1 (ffmpeg-0.4.8 only), mpeg4 (default), and msmpeg4.
# mpeg1 - gives you files with extension .mpg
# mpeg4 or msmpeg4 - gives you files with extension .avi
# msmpeg4 is recommended for use with Windows Media Player because
# it requires no installation of codec on the Windows client.
# swf - gives you a flash film with extension .swf
# flv - gives you a flash video with extension .flv
# ffv1 - FF video codec 1 for Lossless Encoding ( experimental )
# mov - QuickTime ( testing )
# ogg - Ogg/Theora ( testing )
#ffmpeg_video_codec msmpeg4
ffmpeg_video_codec mp4
# Use ffmpeg to deinterlace video. Necessary if you use an analog camera
# and see horizontal combing on moving objects in video or pictures.
# (default: off)
ffmpeg_deinterlace off
############################################################
# SDL Window
############################################################
# Number of motion thread to show in SDL Window (default: 0 = disabled)
#sdl_threadnr 0
############################################################
# External pipe to video encoder
# Replacement for FFMPEG builtin encoder for ffmpeg_output_movies only.
# The options movie_filename and timelapse_filename are also used
# by the ffmpeg feature
#############################################################
# Bool to enable or disable extpipe (default: off)
use_extpipe off
# External program (full path and opts) to pipe raw video to
# Generally, use '-' for STDIN...
;extpipe mencoder -demuxer rawvideo -rawvideo w=320:h=240:i420 -ovc x264 -x264encopts bframes=4:frameref=1:subq=1:scenecut=-1:nob_adapt:threads=1:keyint=1000:8x8dct:vbv_bufsize=4000:crf=24:partitions=i8x8,i4x4:vbv_maxrate=800:no-chroma-me -vf denoise3d=16:12:48:4,pp=lb -of avi -o %f.avi - -fps %fps
############################################################
# Snapshots (Traditional Periodic Webcam File Output)
############################################################
# Make automated snapshot every N seconds (default: 0 = disabled)
snapshot_interval 0
############################################################
# Text Display
# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
# %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second, %T = HH:MM:SS,
# %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = thread (camera) number,
# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level, \n = new line,
# %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
# %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
# %C = value defined by text_event - do not use with text_event!
# You can put quotation marks around the text to allow
# leading spaces
############################################################
# Locate and draw a box around the moving object.
# Valid values: on, off, preview (default: off)
# Set to 'preview' will only draw a box in preview_shot pictures.
locate_motion_mode off
# Set the look and style of the locate box if enabled.
# Valid values: box, redbox, cross, redcross (default: box)
# Set to 'box' will draw the traditional box.
# Set to 'redbox' will draw a red box.
# Set to 'cross' will draw a little cross to mark center.
# Set to 'redcross' will draw a little red cross to mark center.
locate_motion_style box
# Draws the timestamp using same options as C function strftime(3)
# Default: %Y-%m-%d\n%T = date in ISO format and time in 24 hour clock
# Text is placed in lower right corner
text_right %d.%m.%Y\n%T
# Draw a user defined text on the images using same options as C function strftime(3)
# Default: Not defined = no text
# Text is placed in lower left corner
; text_left CAMERA %t
text_left HofCam
# Draw the number of changed pixed on the images (default: off)
# Will normally be set to off except when you setup and adjust the motion settings
# Text is placed in upper right corner
text_changes off
# This option defines the value of the special event conversion specifier %C
# You can use any conversion specifier in this option except %C. Date and time
# values are from the timestamp of the first image in the current event.
# Default: %Y%m%d%H%M%S
# The idea is that %C can be used filenames and text_left/right for creating
# a unique identifier for each event.
text_event %Y%m%d%H%M%S
# Draw characters at twice normal size on images. (default: off)
text_double on
# Text to include in a JPEG EXIF comment
# May be any text, including conversion specifiers.
# The EXIF timestamp is included independent of this text.
;exif_text %i%J/%K%L
############################################################
# Target Directories and filenames For Images And Films
# For the options snapshot_, picture_, movie_ and timelapse_filename
# you can use conversion specifiers
# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
# %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second,
# %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = thread (camera) number,
# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level,
# %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
# %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
# %C = value defined by text_event
# Quotation marks round string are allowed.
############################################################
# Target base directory for pictures and films
# Recommended to use absolute path. (Default: current working directory)
target_dir /home/pi
# File path for snapshots (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot
# Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-snapshot
# File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this.
# Note: A symbolic link called lastsnap.jpg created in the target_dir will always
# point to the latest snapshot, unless snapshot_filename is exactly 'lastsnap'
snapshot_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot
# File path for motion triggered images (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q
# Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-%q
# File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this
# Set to 'preview' together with best-preview feature enables special naming
# convention for preview shots. See motion guide for details
picture_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q
# File path for motion triggered ffmpeg films (movies) relative to target_dir
# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S
# Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H%M%S
# File extension .mpg or .avi is automatically added so do not include this
# This option was previously called ffmpeg_filename
movie_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S
# File path for timelapse movies relative to target_dir
# Default: %Y%m%d-timelapse
# Default value is near equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d-timelapse
# File extension .mpg is automatically added so do not include this
timelapse_filename %Y%m%d-timelapse
############################################################
# Global Network Options
############################################################
# Enable or disable IPV6 for http control and stream (default: off )
ipv6_enabled off
############################################################
# Live Stream Server
############################################################
# The mini-http server listens to this port for requests (default: 0 = disabled)
stream_port 8080
# Quality of the jpeg (in percent) images produced (default: 50)
stream_quality 50
# Output frames at 1 fps when no motion is detected and increase to the
# rate given by stream_maxrate when motion is detected (default: off)
stream_motion on
# Maximum framerate for stream streams (default: 1)
stream_maxrate 4
# Restrict stream connections to localhost only (default: on)
stream_localhost off
# Limits the number of images per connection (default: 0 = unlimited)
# Number can be defined by multiplying actual stream rate by desired number of seconds
# Actual stream rate is the smallest of the numbers framerate and stream_maxrate
stream_limit 0
# Set the authentication method (default: 0)
# 0 = disabled
# 1 = Basic authentication
# 2 = MD5 digest (the safer authentication)
stream_auth_method 0
# Authentication for the stream. Syntax username:password
# Default: not defined (Disabled)
; stream_authentication username:password
############################################################
# HTTP Based Control
############################################################
# TCP/IP port for the http server to listen on (default: 0 = disabled)
webcontrol_port 8081
# Restrict control connections to localhost only (default: on)
webcontrol_localhost off
# Output for http server, select off to choose raw text plain (default: on)
webcontrol_html_output on
# Authentication for the http based control. Syntax username:password
# Default: not defined (Disabled)
; webcontrol_authentication username:password
############################################################
# Tracking (Pan/Tilt)
#############################################################
# Type of tracker (0=none (default), 1=stepper, 2=iomojo, 3=pwc, 4=generic, 5=uvcvideo, 6=servo)
# The generic type enables the definition of motion center and motion size to
# be used with the conversion specifiers for options like on_motion_detected
track_type 0
# Enable auto tracking (default: off)
track_auto off
# Serial port of motor (default: none)
;track_port /dev/ttyS0
# Motor number for x-axis (default: 0)
;track_motorx 0
# Set motorx reverse (default: 0)
;track_motorx_reverse 0
# Motor number for y-axis (default: 0)
;track_motory 1
# Set motory reverse (default: 0)
;track_motory_reverse 0
# Maximum value on x-axis (default: 0)
;track_maxx 200
# Minimum value on x-axis (default: 0)
;track_minx 50
# Maximum value on y-axis (default: 0)
;track_maxy 200
# Minimum value on y-axis (default: 0)
;track_miny 50
# Center value on x-axis (default: 0)
;track_homex 128
# Center value on y-axis (default: 0)
;track_homey 128
# ID of an iomojo camera if used (default: 0)
track_iomojo_id 0
# Angle in degrees the camera moves per step on the X-axis
# with auto-track (default: 10)
# Currently only used with pwc type cameras
track_step_angle_x 10
[...]
Syndiquer tout le site
