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• Setting ffmpeg properly in ubuntu 16.04

  22 août 2017, par pro neon

  I am following this website for ffmpeg tutorial : http://dranger.com
  I tried to compile the programs after setting up ffmpeg in ubuntu by looking on some online videos but none of them worked. Some times GCC gives me undefined reference error and sometimes header not found error. I looked on some of the answers on SO that said that we need to do some change in the code as the new api is not backwards compatible but still GCC gives me undefined reference error.
  Here is the code that I am trying to compile :

      // tutorial01.c
  
  // Code based on a tutorial by Martin Bohme (boehme@inb.uni-luebeckREMOVETHIS.de)
  
  // Tested on Gentoo, CVS version 5/01/07 compiled with GCC 4.1.1
  
  // With updates from https://github.com/chelyaev/ffmpeg-tutorial
  
  // Updates tested on:
  
  // LAVC 54.59.100, LAVF 54.29.104, LSWS 2.1.101 
  
  // on GCC 4.7.2 in Debian February 2015
  
  
  
  // A small sample program that shows how to use libavformat and libavcodec to
  
  // read video from a file.
  
  //
  
  // Use
  
  //
  
  // gcc -o tutorial01 tutorial01.c -lavformat -lavcodec -lswscale -lz
  
  //
  
  // to build (assuming libavformat and libavcodec are correctly installed
  
  // your system).
  
  //
  
  // Run using
  
  //
  
  // tutorial01 myvideofile.mpg
  
  //
  
  // to write the first five frames from "myvideofile.mpg" to disk in PPM
  
  // format.
  
  
  
  #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
  
  #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
  
  #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
  
  
  
  #include 
  
  
  
  // compatibility with newer API
  
  #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT &lt; AV_VERSION_INT(55,28,1)
  
  #define av_frame_alloc avcodec_alloc_frame
  
  #define av_frame_free avcodec_free_frame
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame) {
  
    FILE *pFile;
  
    char szFilename[32];
  
    int  y;
  
  
  
    // Open file
  
    sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame);
  
    pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb");
  
    if(pFile==NULL)
  
      return;
  
  
  
    // Write header
  
    fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);
  
  
  
    // Write pixel data
  
    for(y=0; ydata[0]+y*pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile);
  
  
  
    // Close file
  
    fclose(pFile);
  
  }
  
  
  
  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  
    // Initalizing these to NULL prevents segfaults!
  
    AVFormatContext   *pFormatCtx = NULL;
  
    int               i, videoStream;
  
    AVCodecContext    *pCodecCtxOrig = NULL;
  
    AVCodecContext    *pCodecCtx = NULL;
  
    AVCodec           *pCodec = NULL;
  
    AVFrame           *pFrame = NULL;
  
    AVFrame           *pFrameRGB = NULL;
  
    AVPacket          packet;
  
    int               frameFinished;
  
    int               numBytes;
  
    uint8_t           *buffer = NULL;
  
    struct SwsContext *sws_ctx = NULL;
  
  
  
    if(argc &lt; 2) {
  
      printf("Please provide a movie file\n");
  
      return -1;
  
    }
  
    // Register all formats and codecs
  
    av_register_all();
  
  
  
    // Open video file
  
    if(avformat_open_input(&amp;pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, NULL)!=0)
  
      return -1; // Couldn't open file
  
  
  
    // Retrieve stream information
  
    if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL)&lt;0)
  
      return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
  
  
  
    // Dump information about file onto standard error
  
    av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
  
  
  
    // Find the first video stream
  
    videoStream=-1;
  
    for(i=0; inb_streams; i++)
  
      if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
  
        videoStream=i;
  
        break;
  
      }
  
    if(videoStream==-1)
  
      return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
  
  
  
    // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
  
    pCodecCtxOrig=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
  
    // Find the decoder for the video stream
  
    pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtxOrig->codec_id);
  
    if(pCodec==NULL) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
  
      return -1; // Codec not found
  
    }
  
    // Copy context
  
    pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
  
    if(avcodec_copy_context(pCodecCtx, pCodecCtxOrig) != 0) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't copy codec context");
  
      return -1; // Error copying codec context
  
    }
  
  
  
    // Open codec
  
    if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL)&lt;0)
  
      return -1; // Could not open codec
  
  
  
    // Allocate video frame
  
    pFrame=av_frame_alloc();
  
  
  
    // Allocate an AVFrame structure
  
    pFrameRGB=av_frame_alloc();
  
    if(pFrameRGB==NULL)
  
      return -1;
  
  
  
    // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
  
    numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width,
  
                    pCodecCtx->height);
  
    buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
  
  
  
    // Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB
  
    // Note that pFrameRGB is an AVFrame, but AVFrame is a superset
  
    // of AVPicture
  
    avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
  
           pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
  
  
    // initialize SWS context for software scaling
  
    sws_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,
  
                 pCodecCtx->height,
  
                 pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
  
                 pCodecCtx->width,
  
                 pCodecCtx->height,
  
                 PIX_FMT_RGB24,
  
                 SWS_BILINEAR,
  
                 NULL,
  
                 NULL,
  
                 NULL
  
                 );
  
  
  
    // Read frames and save first five frames to disk
  
    i=0;
  
    while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &amp;packet)>=0) {
  
      // Is this a packet from the video stream?
  
      if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
  
        // Decode video frame
  
        avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &amp;frameFinished, &amp;packet);
  
  
  
        // Did we get a video frame?
  
        if(frameFinished) {
  
      // Convert the image from its native format to RGB
  
      sws_scale(sws_ctx, (uint8_t const * const *)pFrame->data,
  
            pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
  
            pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);
  
  
  
      // Save the frame to disk
  
      if(++i&lt;=5)
  
        SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 
  
              i);
  
        }
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
  
      av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
  
    }
  
  
  
    // Free the RGB image
  
    av_free(buffer);
  
    av_frame_free(&amp;pFrameRGB);
  
  
  
    // Free the YUV frame
  
    av_frame_free(&amp;pFrame);
  
  
  
    // Close the codecs
  
    avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
  
    avcodec_close(pCodecCtxOrig);
  
  
  
    // Close the video file
  
    avformat_close_input(&amp;pFormatCtx);
  
  
  
    return 0;
  
  }

  This is the command I use to compile :

  gcc -o tutorial01 tutorial01.c -lavformat -lavcodec -lswscale -lz

• FFmpeg : Jpeg file to AVFrame

  1er janvier 2020, par darja

  I need to join several jpg files into video using FFmpeg library. But I have a problem with reading this files. Here is a function which reads image file and makes AVFrame :

  AVFrame* OpenImage(const char* imageFileName)
  
  {
  
      AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
  
  
  
      if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, imageFileName, NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
  
      {
  
          printf("Can't open image file '%s'\n", imageFileName);
  
          return NULL;
  
      }       
  
  
  
      dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, imageFileName, false);
  
  
  
      AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
  
  
  
      pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[0]->codec;
  
      pCodecCtx->width = W_VIDEO;
  
      pCodecCtx->height = H_VIDEO;
  
      pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  
  
      // Find the decoder for the video stream
  
      AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
  
      if (!pCodec)
  
      {
  
          printf("Codec not found\n");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Open codec
  
      if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
  
      {
  
          printf("Could not open codec\n");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
  
  
      // 
  
      AVFrame *pFrame;
  
  
  
      pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
  
  
      if (!pFrame)
  
      {
  
          printf("Can't allocate memory for AVFrame\n");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
  
  
      int frameFinished;
  
      int numBytes;
  
  
  
      // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
  
      numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
      uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));
  
  
  
      avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) pFrame, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
  
  
      // Read frame
  
  
  
      AVPacket packet;
  
  
  
      int framesNumber = 0;
  
      while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
  
      {
  
          if(packet.stream_index != 0)
  
              continue;
  
  
  
          int ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
  
          if (ret > 0)
  
          {
  
              printf("Frame is decoded, size %d\n", ret);
  
              pFrame->quality = 4;
  
              return pFrame;
  
          }
  
          else
  
              printf("Error [%d] while decoding frame: %s\n", ret, strerror(AVERROR(ret)));
  
      }
  
  }

  This causes no error but creates only black frame, no image. What is wrong ?

• How can I reencode a video to match another's codec exactly ?

  24 janvier 2020, par Stephen Schrauger

  When I’m on vacation, I usually use our camcorder to record videos. Since they’re all the same format, I can use ffmpeg to concat them into one large, smooth video without re-encoding.

  However, sometimes I will use a phone or other camera to record a video (if the camcorder ran out of space/battery or was left at a hotel).

  I’d like to determine the codec, framerate, etc used by my camcorder and use those parameters to convert the phone vidoes into the same format. That way, I will be able to concatonate all the videos without re-encoding the camcorder videos.

  Using ffprobe, I found my camcorder has this encoding :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'camcorderfile.MTS':
  
    Duration: 00:00:09.54, start: 1.936367, bitrate: 24761 kb/s
  
    Program 1 
  
      Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: h264 (High) (HDPR / 0x52504448), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn, 119.88 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:2[0x1200]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090), 1920x1080

  The phone (iPhone 5s) encoding is :

    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'mov.MOV':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt  
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: qt  
  
      creation_time   : 2017-01-02T03:04:05.000000Z
  
      com.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709: +12.3456-789.0123+456.789/
  
      com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
  
      com.apple.quicktime.model: iPhone 5s
  
      com.apple.quicktime.software: 10.2.1
  
      com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2017-01-02T03:04:05-0700
  
    Duration: 00:00:14.38, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 11940 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080, 11865 kb/s, 29.98 fps, 29.97 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-01-02T03:04:05.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
        encoder         : H.264
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 63 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-01-02T03:04:05.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
      Stream #0:2(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-01-02T03:04:05.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
      Stream #0:3(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-01-02T03:04:05.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler

  I’m presuming that ffmpeg will automatically take any acceptable video format, and that I only need to figure out the output settings. I think I need to use -s 1920x1080 and -pix_fmt yuv420p for the output, but what other flags do I need in order to make the phone video into the same encoding as the camcorder video ?

  Can I get some pointers as to how I can translate the ffprobe output into the flags I need to give to ffmpeg ?

  Edit : Added the entire Input #0 for both media files.