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Sur d’autres sites (7797)
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x264 encoding severe quality loss
1er septembre 2020, par SolskGaerI used this repo to encode a mjpeg stream to a h264 one, but the output is not so good. The stream is a series of screenshot of an iPhone. In the output stream, even the lines between two items in the settings app are gone. How do I improve the output stream quality ?
Here is the code snippet that x264-go use to init an encoder


func NewEncoder(w io.Writer, opts *Options) (e *Encoder, err error) {
 e = &Encoder{}

 e.w = w
 e.pts = 0
 e.opts = opts

 e.csp = x264c.CspI420

 e.nals = make([]*x264c.Nal, 3)
 e.img = NewYCbCr(image.Rect(0, 0, e.opts.Width, e.opts.Height))

 param := x264c.Param{}

 if e.opts.Preset != "" && e.opts.Profile != "" {
 ret := x264c.ParamDefaultPreset(&param, e.opts.Preset, e.opts.Tune)
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: invalid preset/tune name")
 return
 }
 } else {
 x264c.ParamDefault(&param)
 }

 param.IWidth = int32(e.opts.Width)
 param.IHeight = int32(e.opts.Height)

 param.ICsp = e.csp
 param.BVfrInput = 0
 param.BRepeatHeaders = 1
 param.BAnnexb = 1

 param.ILogLevel = e.opts.LogLevel

 if e.opts.FrameRate > 0 {
 param.IFpsNum = uint32(e.opts.FrameRate)
 param.IFpsDen = 1

 param.IKeyintMax = int32(e.opts.FrameRate)
 param.BIntraRefresh = 1
 }

 if e.opts.Profile != "" {
 ret := x264c.ParamApplyProfile(&param, e.opts.Profile)
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: invalid profile name")
 return
 }
 }

 // Allocate on create instead while encoding
 var picIn x264c.Picture
 ret := x264c.PictureAlloc(&picIn, e.csp, int32(e.opts.Width), int32(e.opts.Height))
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: cannot allocate picture")
 return
 }
 e.picIn = picIn
 defer func() {
 // Cleanup if intialization fail
 if err != nil {
 x264c.PictureClean(&picIn)
 }
 }()

 e.e = x264c.EncoderOpen(&param)
 if e.e == nil {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: cannot open the encoder")
 return
 }

 ret = x264c.EncoderHeaders(e.e, e.nals, &e.nnals)
 if ret < 0 {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: cannot encode headers")
 return
 }

 if ret > 0 {
 b := C.GoBytes(e.nals[0].PPayload, C.int(ret))
 n, er := e.w.Write(b)
 if er != nil {
 err = er
 return
 }

 if int(ret) != n {
 err = fmt.Errorf("x264: error writing headers, size=%d, n=%d", ret, n)
 }
 }

 return
}


and the encoder option is defined as


opts := &x264.Options{
 Width: int(width)/2*2,
 Height: int(height)/2*2,
 FrameRate: 15,
 Tune: "zerolatency",
 Preset: "medium",
 Profile: "baseline",
 LogLevel: x264.LogNone,
 }


And I also used ffmpeg(though the api is pretty old)


package screencast

import (

 /*
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
 #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
 #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>common.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
 #include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>

 typedef struct {
 int w, h;
 int pixfmt;
 char *preset[2];
 char *profile;
 int bitrate;
 int got;
 AVCodec *c;
 AVCodecContext *ctx;
 AVFrame *f;
 AVPacket pkt;
 } h264enc_t;

 static int h264enc_new(h264enc_t *m) {
 m->c = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
 m->ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(m->c);
 m->ctx->width = m->w;
 m->ctx->height = m->h;
 m->ctx->pix_fmt = m->pixfmt;
 m->ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1,10};
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "profile", "baseline", 0);
 av_opt_set(m->ctx->priv_data, "crf", "18.0.", 0);
 m->f = av_frame_alloc();
 m->f->format = m->ctx->pix_fmt;
 m->f->width = m->ctx->width;
 m->f->height = m->ctx->height;
 avcodec_open2(m->ctx, m->c, NULL);
 return av_image_alloc(m->f->data, m->f->linesize, m->ctx->width, m->ctx->height, m->ctx->pix_fmt, 32);
 }

 */
 "C"
 "errors"
 "image"
 "unsafe"
 //"log"
)

type H264Encoder struct {
 m C.h264enc_t
 Header []byte
 Pixfmt image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio
 W, H int
 pts int
}

func NewH264Encoder(w, h int) (m *H264Encoder, err error) {
 m = &H264Encoder{}
 m.m.w = (C.int)(w)
 m.m.h = (C.int)(h)
 m.W = w
 m.H = h
 m.Pixfmt = image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420
 m.m.pixfmt = C.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
 r := C.h264enc_new(&m.m)
 if int(r) < 0 {
 err = errors.New("open encoder failed")
 return
 }
 return
}

func (m *H264Encoder) Encode(img *image.YCbCr) (data []byte, err error) {
 var f *C.AVFrame
 if img == nil {
 f = nil
 } else {
 if img.SubsampleRatio != m.Pixfmt {
 err = errors.New("image pixfmt not match")
 return
 }
 if img.Rect.Dx() != m.W || img.Rect.Dy() != m.H {
 err = errors.New("image size not match")
 return
 }
 f = m.m.f
 f.data[0] = (*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&img.Y[0]))
 f.data[1] = (*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&img.Cb[0]))
 f.data[2] = (*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&img.Cr[0]))
 f.linesize[0] = (C.int)(img.YStride)
 f.linesize[1] = (C.int)(img.CStride)
 f.linesize[2] = (C.int)(img.CStride)
 }

 C.av_init_packet(&m.m.pkt)
 m.m.pkt.data = nil
 m.m.pkt.size = 0
 f.pts = (C.longlong)(m.pts)
 m.pts++
 r := C.avcodec_encode_video2(m.m.ctx, &m.m.pkt, f, &m.m.got)
 defer C.av_packet_unref(&m.m.pkt)
 if int(r) < 0 {
 err = errors.New("encode failed")
 return
 }
 if m.m.got == 0 {
 err = errors.New("no picture")
 return
 }
 if m.m.pkt.size == 0 {
 err = errors.New("packet size == 0")
 return
 }

 data = make([]byte, m.m.pkt.size)
 C.memcpy(
 unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]),
 unsafe.Pointer(m.m.pkt.data),
 (C.size_t)(m.m.pkt.size),
 )
 return data, nil
}


but got the same output. However, when I use the ffmpeg binary, the result was pretty good, so I guess I set wrong parameters, but I don't know which.
Any suggestion would be appreciated. If you have better way to achieve this, I'll appreciate it.


For your information : I must do this using golang.




-
Fastest way to combine an image and audio file to make a video using ffmpeg
10 septembre 2020, par Ritik Sahu Studenti am using ffmpeg to combine an image and audio to make video with this command from my python program


process = subprocess.Popen('ffmpeg -loop 1 -i "{picture}" -i "{audio}" -c:v libx264 -tune stillimage -c:a aac -b:a 192k -pix_fmt yuv420p -shortest "{out_path}"'.format(picture=picture, audio=audio, out_path=out_path), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=False)


but it is taking very long almost 30-45 minutes on my pc with specifications 1GB Ram and intel xenon processor. is there any way to make this process faster
i am ready to compromise the quality (decent).


-
What is the commmand line to record destop screen with watermark using ffmpeg ?
11 septembre 2020, par Yong JuI tried to record screen using ffmpeg commmand line. So, I have complete it using this commmand.
ffmpeg.exe -rtbufsize 1500M -f -y -rtbufsize 100M -f gdigrab -t 00:02:00 -framerate 30 0 0 -probesize 10M 1920 1080 -draw_mouse 1 -i desktop -c:v libx264 -r 30 -preset ultrafast -tune zerolatency -crf 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p output.avi".


Now, I want to add watermark while recording video.
If you have good experience this field, Please give me good advice.
Thanks for your attention.
Sincerely.


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