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• FFMPEG to create an MPEG-DASH stream with VP8

  24 avril 2017, par Kenneth Worden

  I’m trying to use FFMPEG to stream a live video feed from my webcam /dev/video0. Following scattered tutorials and scarce documentation (is this a known problem for the encoding community ?) I arrived at the following bash script :

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  ffmpeg \
  
      -y \
  
      -f v4l2 \
  
          -i /dev/video0 \
  
          -s 640x480 \
  
          -input_format mjpeg \
  
          -r 24 \
  
      -map 0:0 \
  
      -pix_fmt yuv420p \
  
      -codec:v libvpx \
  
          -s 640x480 \
  
          -threads 4 \
  
          -b:v 50k \
  
          -tile-columns 4 \
  
          -frame-parallel 1 \
  
          -keyint_min 24 -g 24 \
  
      -f webm_chunk \
  
          -header "stream.hdr" \
  
          -chunk_start_index 1 \
  
      stream_%d.chk &
  
  
  
  sleep 2
  
  
  
  ffmpeg \
  
      -f webm_dash_manifest -live 1 \
  
      -i stream.hdr \
  
      -c copy \
  
      -map 0 \
  
      -f webm_dash_manifest -live 1 \
  
          -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0" \
  
          -chunk_start_index 1 \
  
          -chunk_duration_ms 1000 \
  
          -time_shift_buffer_depth 30000 \
  
          -minimum_update_period 60000 \
  
      stream_manifest.mpd

  When I run this script, my webcam light turns on, the stream.hdr and stream_manifest.mpd files are written, and chunks start to be created (i.e. stream_1.chk, stream_2.chk, etc...). However, FFMPEG throws the following error :

  Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters
   ?) : Invalid data found when processing input

  I will explain what I think I am doing with this script, and hopefully this will expose any errors in my thinking.

  First, we invoke FFMPEG to use Video for Linux 2 (v4l2) to read from my webcam (/dev/video0) of a resolution 640x480. The input format is mjpeg with a framerate of 24fps.

  I then declare that FFMPEG should "map" (copy) the video stream output by v4l2 to a file. I specify the pixel format (YUV420P) and use libvpx (VP8 encoding) to encode the video stream. I set the size to be 640x480, use 4 threads, set the bitrate to be 50kbps, do some magic with tile-columns and frame-parallel options, and set the I-frames to be 24 frames apart.

  I then create a stream.hdr file. The starting index is 1. This command continues to run infinitely until I kill it, grabbing new video from my webcam and outputting it into chunks.

  I then sleep for 2 seconds to give the previous command time to generate a header file.

  And that’s really it. The next invocation of FFMPEG simply creates the MPEG-DASH manifest file given the header generated in the previous step.

  So what’s going on ? Why can I not view the video in a web browser (I’m using Dash.js) ? I serve the manifest, header, and chunks on a Node.js server so that trivial issue is not the problem.

  ---

  Edit : Here is my full console output.

  ffmpeg version 3.0.7-0ubuntu0.16.10.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.2.0 (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) 20161005
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.10.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-chromaprint --enable-libx264
  
    libavutil      55. 17.103 / 55. 17.103
  
    libavcodec     57. 24.102 / 57. 24.102
  
    libavformat    57. 25.100 / 57. 25.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
  
    libavfilter     6. 31.100 /  6. 31.100
  
    libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
    libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55847e244ea0] The driver changed the time per frame from 1/24 to 1/30
  
  [mjpeg @ 0x55847e245c00] Changing bps to 8
  
  Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 64305.102081, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 640x480, -5 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
  
  Codec AVOption frame-parallel (Enable frame parallel decodability features) specified for output file #0 (stream_%d.chk) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
  
  Codec AVOption tile-columns (Number of tile columns to use, log2) specified for output file #0 (stream_%d.chk) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
  
  [swscaler @ 0x55847e24b720] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  [libvpx @ 0x55847e248a20] v1.5.0
  
  Output #0, webm_chunk, to 'stream_%d.chk':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.25.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: vp8 (libvpx), yuv420p, 640x480, q=-1--1, 50 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.24.102 libvpx
  
      Side data:
  
        unknown side data type 10 (24 bytes)
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> vp8 (libvpx))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=   21 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.70 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=frame=   36 fps= 35 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:01.20 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=frame=   51 fps= 33 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:01.70 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=ffmpeg version 3.0.7-0ubuntu0.16.10.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.2.0 (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) 20161005
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.10.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-chromaprint --enable-libx264
  
    libavutil      55. 17.103 / 55. 17.103
  
    libavcodec     57. 24.102 / 57. 24.102
  
    libavformat    57. 25.100 / 57. 25.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
  
    libavfilter     6. 31.100 /  6. 31.100
  
    libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
    libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, webm_dash_manifest, from 'stream.hdr':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.25.100
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: vp8, yuv420p, 640x480, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        webm_dash_manifest_file_name: stream.hdr
  
        webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
  
  Output #0, webm_dash_manifest, to 'stream_manifest.mpd':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.25.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: vp8, yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        webm_dash_manifest_file_name: stream.hdr
  
        webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
  Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid data found when processing input
  
  frame=   67 fps= 33 q=0.0 size
  
  frame=   82 fps= 32 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.73 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=
  
  frame=   97 fps= 32 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:03.23 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=
  
  frame=  112 fps= 32 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:03.73 bitrate=N/A dup=5 ...

• Stremio::FFMPEG Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:1

  28 février 2015, par user2547496

  Getting this error using Stremio::FFMPEG wrapper for converting /MOV to .MP4

  Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:1 - maybe incorrect     parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height

  Here are my commands

  require 'streamio-ffmpeg'
  
  movie = FFMPEG::Movie.new("tmp/movie.ogg")
  
  movie.transcode("tmp/movie.mp4")

  Here’s the output =>

  Running transcoding...
  
  ffmpeg -y -i tmp/movie.ogg  tmp/movie.mp4
  
  
  
  E, [2015-02-28T03:06:00.797778 #6381] ERROR -- : Failed encoding...
  
  ffmpeg -y -i tmp/movie.ogg  tmp/movie.mp4
  
  
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'tmp/movie.mp4':
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 90k tbn, 24 tbc
  
  
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (theora -> libx264)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (flac -> libaacplus)
  
  Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:1 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
  
  
  
  Errors: encoded file is invalid. 
  
  
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (theora -> libx264)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (flac -> libaacplus)
  
  Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:1 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height

• How to pipe output from ffmpeg

  27 février 2015, par Andrew Simpson

  I have a c# desktop app.

  I want to stream an RTSP feed from my camera to my app, and in my app save jpegs as they come through.

  I use mpdecimate to restrict frames that are changes to the previous frame.

  If I open a DOS windows and type in :

  ffmpeg -i rtsp://admin:admin@192.168.0.17:554/video_0 -vf mpdecimate -r 10 output.avi 2>log.txt 

  it works.

  if I put this into a C# app the log file reports :

     ffmpeg version N-69779-g2a72b16 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      54. 18.100 / 54. 18.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  
    libavformat    56. 21.100 / 56. 21.100
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 11.100 /  5. 11.100
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://admin:admin@192.168.0.17:554/video_0':
  
    Metadata:
  
      title           : YOKO Live Streaming
  
      comment         : video_0
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 352x288 [SAR 1:1 DAR 11:9], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
  [NULL @ 04d6a1e0] Unable to find a suitable output format for 'mpdecimate'
  
  mpdecimate: Invalid argument

  So, I tweaked it with things I thought would make it work but still teh same error.

  This is my last attempt at this :

  Process process = new Process();
  
  {
  
      FileStream baseStream = null;  
  
      string arguments = "-i rtsp://admin:admin@192.168.0.17:554/video_0 -vf image2pipe mpdecimate -r 10 - 0";
  
      string file = @"C:\bin\ffmpeg.exe";
  
      process.StartInfo.FileName = file;
  
      process.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments;
  
      process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
  
      process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
  
      process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
  
      process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
  
      Task.Run(() =>
  
      {
  
          try
  
          {
  
              process.Start();
  
              byte[] buffer = new byte[200000];
  
              var error = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
  
              baseStream = process.StandardOutput.BaseStream as FileStream;
  
              bool gotHeader = false;
  
              bool imgFound = false;
  
              int counter = 0;
  
              while (true)
  
              {
  
                  byte bit1 = (byte)baseStream.ReadByte();
  
                  buffer[counter] = bit1;
  
                  if (bit1 == 217 && gotHeader)
  
                  {
  
                      if (buffer[counter - 1] == 255)
  
                      {
  
                          byte[] jpeg = new byte[counter];
  
                          Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer, 0, jpeg, 0, counter);
  
                          using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(jpeg))
  
                          {
  
                              pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(ms);
  
                              ms.Close();
  
                          }
  
                          imgFound = true;
  
                      }
  
                  }
  
                  else if (bit1 == 216)
  
                  {
  
                      if (buffer[counter - 1] == 255)
  
                      {
  
                          gotHeader = true;
  
                      }
  
                  }
  
                  if (imgFound)
  
                  {
  
                      counter = 0;
  
                      buffer = new byte[200000];
  
                      imgFound = false;
  
                      gotHeader = false;
  
                  }
  
                  else
  
                  {
  
                      counter++;
  
                  }
  
              }
  
          }
  
          catch (Exception ex2)
  
          {
  
              //log error here
  
          }
  
      });
  
  }
  
  catch (Exception ex)
  
  {
  
      //log error here
  
  }

  any suggestion I will glady try out...