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• Convert videos from .264 to .265 (HEVC) with ffmpeg [closed]

  11 août 2024, par John Terragnoli

  I see that there are a few questions on this subject but I am still getting errors. All I want to do is convert videos in my library to HEVC so they take up less space.
  
I've tried this :

  



  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx265 output.mp4


  



  ffmpeg seems to take a long time and the output seems to be about the right size. The video will play with VLC but the icon is weird and when I try to open it with QuickTime, I get the error : 'The document “output.mov” could not be opened. The file isn’t compatible with QuickTime Player.'

  



  I don't want to change any of the fancy settings. I just want the files to take up less space and with minimal or no quality loss.

  



  Thanks !

  



  EDIT : 
Having trouble keeping the time stamp that I put into the videos.
  
Originally I was using exiftool in terminal. But, sometimes that doesn’t work with videos, so I would airdrop them to my iPhone, use an app called Metapho to change the dates, and then airdrop them back. Exiftool was create but sometimes I just wouldn’t work. It would change the date to something like 1109212 Aug 2nd. Weird. Bottom line is that when I do these conversions, I really don’t want lose the time stamps in them.

  



  ORIGINAL FILE THAT I TIMESTAMPED, IN .264

  



  ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.1_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_original.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt  
    creation_time   : 2019-10-22T18:48:43.000000Z
    encoder         : HandBrake 0.10.2 2015060900
    com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 1994-12-25T18:00:00Z
  Duration: 00:01:21.27, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 800 kb/s
    Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 81.265000
    Metadata:
      title           : Chapter 12
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/smpte170m/bt709, progressive), 710x482 [SAR 58409:65535 DAR 1043348:794715], 634 kb/s, SAR 9172:10291 DAR 404229:307900, 29.95 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-10-22T18:48:43.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : 'avc1'
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-10-22T18:48:43.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:2(und): Data: bin_data (text / 0x74786574), 0 kb/s
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-10-22T18:48:43.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Text
At least one output file must be specified


  



  FILE CONVERTED TO HEVC, WITHOUT -COPYTS TAG

  



  ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.1_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_original_HEVC.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: qt  
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:01:21.30, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 494 kb/s
    Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 81.265000
    Metadata:
      title           : Chapter 12
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 710x482 [SAR 9172:10291 DAR 404229:307900], 356 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 libx265
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: bin_data (text / 0x74786574), 0 kb/s
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SubtitleHandler
At least one output file must be specified


  



  FILE CONVERTED TO HEVC, WITH -COPYTS TAG

  



  ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.1_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_original_HEVC_keepts.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: qt  
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:01:21.30, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 494 kb/s
    Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 81.265000
    Metadata:
      title           : Chapter 12
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 710x482 [SAR 9172:10291 DAR 404229:307900], 356 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 libx265
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: bin_data (text / 0x74786574), 0 kb/s
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SubtitleHandler
At least one output file must be specified


  


• Does ffmpeg support 7.x channels encoding in Dolby Digital format (.ac3) ?

  4 novembre 2019, par CC2023

  Using ffmpeg, I was able to encode 5.x channels from .wav to .ac3. But 7.x channels did not work. The encoded .ac3 missed channel 6th and 7th.

  Does ffmpeg support 7.x channel encoding for .ac3 ?

  My ffmpeg version git-2019-10-28-68f623d. Thanks.

• ffmpeg hwmap SW decoded frame to OpenCL and hwmap back to h264 for SW encode

  3 novembre 2019, par Oleksandr Kyrpa

  I trying speed up process and avoid copy frames between GPU and CPU. But got error : "Segmentation fault : 11", so may be I’m doing something wrong ?

  My full ffmpeg command and log here :

  ./ffmpeg -i ../720.mp4 -init_hw_device opencl=ocl:0.1 -filter_hw_device ocl  -filter_complex "hwmap,avgblur_opencl=30,hwmap"  -c:v h264 -an -t 10 -y ../out_blur.mp4 -loglevel debug

  Output :

  ./ffmpeg -i ../720.mp4 -init_hw_device opencl=ocl:0.1 -filter_hw_device ocl  -filter_complex "hwmap,avgblur_opencl=30,hwmap"  -c:v h264 -an -t 10 -y ../out_blur.mp4 -loglevel debug
  
  ffmpeg version N-95621-g53c21c2d6b Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.10.44.4)
  
    configuration: --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --disable-ffplay --enable-nonfree --enable-opencl
  
    libavutil      56. 35.101 / 56. 35.101
  
    libavcodec     58. 60.100 / 58. 60.100
  
    libavformat    58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 66.100 /  7. 66.100
  
    libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  
    libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
  
  Splitting the commandline.
  
  Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument '../720.mp4'.
  
  Reading option '-init_hw_device' ... matched as option 'init_hw_device' (initialise hardware device) with argument 'opencl=ocl:0.1'.
  
  Reading option '-filter_hw_device' ... matched as option 'filter_hw_device' (set hardware device used when filtering) with argument 'ocl'.
  
  Reading option '-filter_complex' ... matched as option 'filter_complex' (create a complex filtergraph) with argument 'hwmap,unsharp_opencl=lx=17:ly=17:la=5,hwmap'.
  
  Reading option '-c:v' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'h264'.
  
  Reading option '-an' ... matched as option 'an' (disable audio) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-t' ... matched as option 't' (record or transcode "duration" seconds of audio/video) with argument '10'.
  
  Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '../out_blur.mp4' ... matched as output url.
  
  Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
  
  Finished splitting the commandline.
  
  Parsing a group of options: global .
  
  Applying option init_hw_device (initialise hardware device) with argument opencl=ocl:0.1.
  
  [AVHWDeviceContext @ 0x7fbb1ec08480] 1 OpenCL platforms found.
  
  [AVHWDeviceContext @ 0x7fbb1ec08480] 3 OpenCL devices found on platform "Apple".
  
  [AVHWDeviceContext @ 0x7fbb1ec08480] 0.1: Apple / HD Graphics 4000
  
  Applying option filter_hw_device (set hardware device used when filtering) with argument ocl.
  
  Applying option filter_complex (create a complex filtergraph) with argument hwmap,unsharp_opencl=lx=17:ly=17:la=5,hwmap.
  
  Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
  
  Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument debug.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Parsing a group of options: input url ../720.mp4.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an input file: ../720.mp4.
  
  [NULL @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Opening '../720.mp4' for reading
  
  [file @ 0x7fbb1ec3d600] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto'
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 probed with size=2048 and score=100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] ISO: File Type Major Brand: isom
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Processing st: 0, edit list 0 - media time: 0, duration: 300300
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 4123312 bytes read:34929 seeks:1 nb_streams:1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] All info found
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 38244 bytes read:73125 seeks:2 frames:1
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '../720.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.33.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:10.01, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3295 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und), 1, 1/30000: Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 0/1, 3293 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 60k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 10/24/2018.
  
  Successfully opened the file.
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ec45640] Setting 'lx' to value '17'
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ec45640] Setting 'ly' to value '17'
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ec45640] Setting 'la' to value '5'
  
  Parsing a group of options: output url ../out_blur.mp4.
  
  Applying option c:v (codec name) with argument h264.
  
  Applying option an (disable audio) with argument 1.
  
  Applying option t (record or transcode "duration" seconds of audio/video) with argument 10.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an output file: ../out_blur.mp4.
  
  Matched encoder 'libx264' for codec 'h264'.
  
  [file @ 0x7fbb1ec44680] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto'
  
  Successfully opened the file.
  
  detected 8 logical cores
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 (h264) -> hwmap
  
    hwmap -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
      Last message repeated 1 times
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9b7e00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9cf200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa04c00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa1b000] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa24800] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa24e00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa25400] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb22809200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ed04e80] Setting 'lx' to value '17'
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ed04e80] Setting 'ly' to value '17'
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ed04e80] Setting 'la' to value '5'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'video_size' to value '1280x720'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '0'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/30000'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'sws_param' to value 'flags=2'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '30000/1001'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/30000 fr:30000/1001 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
  
  [format @ 0x7fbb1ed0a080] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuv420p|yuvj420p|yuv422p|yuvj422p|yuv444p|yuvj444p|nv12|nv16|nv21|yuv420p10le|yuv422p10le|yuv444p10le|nv20le'
  
  [AVFilterGraph @ 0x7fbb21004240] query_formats: 7 queried, 6 merged, 0 already done, 0 delayed
  
  [Parsed_hwmap_2 @ 0x7fbb1ed03e00] picking yuv420p out of 13 ref:opencl alpha:1
  
  [Parsed_hwmap_0 @ 0x7fbb1ed09940] Configure hwmap yuv420p -> opencl.
  
  [Parsed_hwmap_2 @ 0x7fbb1ed03e00] Configure hwmap opencl -> yuv420p.
  
  [hwmap @ 0x7fbb1ed03940] Filter input: yuv420p, 1280x720 (0).
  
  Segmentation fault: 11