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• HLS encoded video (ffmpeg) breaks in Safari when segmented via byte-range

  15 juin 2019, par eschie

  Some of my HLS encoded videos via ffmpeg drop the audio when seeking past the buffer. The only way to sync the audio and video up again is to restart the video. What would be causing this ?

  Example Profile :

  bitrate: 4800, profile: 'high', level: '4.1', resolution: 1080, framerate: '24000/1001'

  ffmpeg
  
      '-y' 
  
      '-i' input_file.mov                                                 
  
      '-v' error 
  
      '-map' '0:0'                                                        
  
      '-c:v' libx264                                                  
  
      '-x264opts' f'
  
          keyint=23:                  
  
          min-keyint=23:          
  
          no-scenecut                                                     
  
      '
  
      '-vf' f'scale=-1:1080'
  
      '-preset' 'slow'
  
      '-profile:v' 'high'
  
      '-level' '4.1'
  
      '-b:v' '4800k'
  
      '-maxrate' '4800k'
  
      '-movflags' 'faststart'
  
      '-bufsize' '9600k' 
  
      '-write_tmcd', '0'
  
      '-r' '24000/1001'                                   
  
      output_dir                                                      

  Segmentation CMD :

  FFMPEG 
  
      '-i' output_dir 
  
      '-v' 'error' 
  
      '-acodec' 'copy'
  
      '-vcodec' 'copy'
  
      '-hls_time' '4' #seconds
  
      '-hls_list_size' '0'
  
      '-hls_flags' 'single_file' 
  
      os.path.join(output_dir, f'{run_id}_{bitrate}.m3u8'

  Added : apple’s mediastreamvalidator outputs a few different errors :

  Error: Playlist vs segment duration mismatch
  
  --> Detail:  Segment duration 98.0146, Playlist duration: 4.7968
  
  --> Source:  1559962503399_2200k.m3u8 - 1559962503399_2200k.ts:1746520@0

  Error: Measured peak bitrate compared to master playlist declared value exceeds error tolerance
  
  --> Detail:  Measured: 3182.61 kb/s, Master playlist: 2173.82 kb/s, Error: 46.41%, Combined rendition name: English
  
  --> Source:  ...playlist.m3u8
  
  --> Compare: 1559962503399_2200k.m3u8

  Error: Different target durations detected
  
  --> Detail:  Target duration: 5 vs Target duration: 4
  
  --> Source:  1559962503399_64k.m3u8
  
  --> Compare: 1559962503399_128k.m3u8

  UPDATE 1 :
  I modified the encoding command to utilize tee pseudo-muxer, but it seems the same issue still exists when segmenting HLS as byte-ranges rather than in separate .ts files :

  $ ffmpeg
  
  -hide_banner
  
  -report
  
  -benchmark
  
  -vstats
  
  -i "../Jane_shallowing_Top_v08.mp4"
  
  -dn
  
  -sn
  
  -filter_complex "[0:v]fps=fps=24.000,setpts=(PTS-STARTPTS),split=[vsplit1][vsplit2];[vsplit1]scale=-1:144[video_144];[vsplit2]scale=-1:1080[video_1080]"
  
  -map "[video_144]"
  
  -r:v:0 "24.000"
  
  -c:v:0 "libx264"
  
  -x264-params "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0"
  
  -preset:v:0 "slow"
  
  -profile:v:0 "baseline"
  
  -refs:v:0 "2"
  
  -b-pyramid:v:0 "strict"
  
  -tune:v:0 "film"
  
  -b:v:0 "96000"
  
  -maxrate:v:0 "56000"
  
  -bufsize:v:0 "6*56000/8"
  
  -vsync:v:0 "cfr"
  
  -bsf:v:0 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1"
  
  -map "[video_1080]"
  
  -r:v:1 "24.000"
  
  -c:v:1 "libx264"
  
  -x264-params "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0"
  
  -preset:v:1 "slow"
  
  -profile:v:1 "high"
  
  -refs:v:1 "2"
  
  -b-pyramid:v:1 "strict"
  
  -tune:v:1 "film"
  
  -b:v:1 "4800000"
  
  -maxrate:v:1 "4800000"
  
  -bufsize:v:1 "6*4800000/8"
  
  -vsync:v:1 "cfr"
  
  -bsf:v:1 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1"
  
  -map a:0 -map a:0
  
  -c:a "libfdk_aac"
  
  -ar "48000"
  
  -ab "128k"
  
  -af "aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000:first_pts=0"
  
  -f "hls"
  
  -var_stream_map "v:1,a:0 v:0,a:1"
  
  -hls_time "6.000"
  
  -hls_segment_type "mpegts"
  
  -hls_flags "discont_start+temp_file+single_file"
  
  -hls_list_size "0"
  
  -master_pl_name "playlist.m3u8"
  
  -hls_segment_filename "out_%v.ts" "out_%v.m3u8" 

  Segment duration 98.0267, Playlist duration: 6.0000

• How to detect added scenes in Director's Cut Edition of movie ?

  17 juillet 2019, par B Lolo

  I’ve got huge collection of .mkv files. In every movie folder there are two files : one original movie and one extended edition of that movie.

  Two files can be different for example one is 480p and the second 1080p.

  One can be 1 hour long, second one 40 minutes.

  In those extended edition files scenes are added randomly, so it could be 2 minutes in beginning, 5 minutes after first 10 minutes of the film and so on.

  Is there a way to use Python and ffmpeg to detect scenes from extended edition files that are absent in original movie file ?

  I can also work with only audio if that is easier to do.

  For now I got idea to use ffmpeg and scene detection, I can manually search for differences between files, but I would like some hints where to look changes.

  This is python code with ffmpy library :

  from ffmpy import FFmpeg
  
  
  
  plik = "C:/special.mkv"
  
  png = re.sub("\.mkv","_changes.png",plik)
  
  
  
  ff = FFmpeg(executable='C:/ffmpeg.exe', global_options ='-v error', inputs={plik : ''}, outputs={png : "-vf select='gt(scene\,0.4)',scale=320:-1,tile=10x80 -frames:v 1 -y"})
  
  result = ff.run(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)

• MP4 to DASH using ffmpeg linux too slow

  16 mai 2022, par darox

  Currently, I'm working at a project that contains 2000 video mp4 files, and I need convert all of them in mpeg dash files.

  



  I have this script :

  



  MYDIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}))
SAVEDIR=$(pwd)

# Check programs
if [ -z "$(which ffmpeg)" ]; then
    echo "Error: ffmpeg is not installed"
    exit 1
fi

if [ -z "$(which MP4Box)" ]; then
    echo "Error: MP4Box is not installed"
    exit 1
fi

cd "$MYDIR"

TARGET_FILES=$(find ./ -maxdepth 1 -type f \( -name "*.mov" -or -name "*.mp4" \))
for f in $TARGET_FILES
do
  fe=$(basename "$f") # fullname of the file
  f="${fe%.*}" # name without extension

  if [ ! -d "${f}" ]; then #if directory does not exist, convert
    echo "Converting \"$f\" to multi-bitrate video in MPEG-DASH"

    mkdir "${f}"

    ffmpeg -y -i "${fe}" -c:a aac -b:a 192k -vn "${f}_audio.m4a"


    ffmpeg -y -i "${fe}" -preset slow -tune film -vsync passthrough -write_tmcd 0 -an -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=25:min-keyint=25:no-scenecut' -crf 23 -maxrate 800k -bufsize 2000k -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf "scale=-2:720" -f mp4  "${f}_800.mp4"
    # static file for ios and old browsers and mobile safari
    ffmpeg -y -i "${fe}" -preset slow -tune film -movflags +faststart -vsync passthrough -write_tmcd 0 -c:a aac -b:a 160k -c:v libx264  -crf 23 -maxrate 1400 -bufsize 3000k -pix_fmt yuv420p -f mp4 "${f}/${f}.mp4"


    rm -f ffmpeg*log*
    # if audio stream does not exist, ignore it
    if [ -e "${f}_audio.m4a" ]; then
        MP4Box -dash-strict 2000 -rap -frag-rap  -bs-switching no -profile "dashavc264:live" "${f}_5000.mp4" "${f}_3000.mp4" "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_400.mp4" "${f}_audio.m4a" -out "${f}/${f}.mpd"
        rm "${f}_5000.mp4" "${f}_3000.mp4" "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_400.mp4" "${f}_audio.m4a"
    else
        MP4Box -dash-strict 2000 -rap -frag-rap  -bs-switching no -profile "dashavc264:live" "${f}_5000.mp4" "${f}_3000.mp4" "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_400.mp4" -out "${f}/${f}.mpd"
        rm "${f}_5000.mp4" "${f}_3000.mp4" "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_400.mp4" 
    fi
    # create a jpg for poster. Use imagemagick or just save the frame directly from ffmpeg is you don't have cjpeg installed.
    ffmpeg -i "${fe}" -ss 00:00:00 -vframes 1  -qscale:v 10 -n -f image2 - | cjpeg -progressive -quality 75 -outfile "${f}"/"${f}".jpg

    fi

done

cd "$SAVEDIR"


  



  This is working fine, but, taking a long time to convert only single file, I have intel 7 and a simple mp4 file take 30 min to be converted. How can I accelerate this process ? Must I change something in this script ?

  



  Thank you.