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• FFMpeg Command work in command line, but not in python script

  20 février 2015, par Fooldj

  Okay, kind of a weird problem. But I’m not sure whether it’s python, ffmpeg, or some stupid thing I’m doing wrong.

  I’m trying to take a video, and take 1 frame a second, and output that frame to an image. Right now, if i use the command line with ffmpeg :

  ffmpeg -i test.avi -r 1 -f image2 image-%3d.jpeg -pix_fmt rgb24 -vcodec rawrvideo

  It outputs about 10 images, the images look fine, awesome. Now I have this code (right now some code from some github, as I wanted stuff that i was relatively sure would work, and mine is allll convoluted)

  import subprocess as sp
  
  import numpy as np
  
  import re
  
  import cv2
  
  import time
  
  
  
  FFMPEG_BIN = r'ffmpeg.exe'
  
  INPUT_VID = 'test.avi'
  
  
  
  def getInfo():
  
      command = [FFMPEG_BIN,'-i', INPUT_VID, '-']
  
      pipe = sp.Popen(command, stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE)
  
      pipe.stdout.readline()
  
      pipe.terminate()
  
      infos = pipe.stderr.read()
  
      infos_list = infos.split('\r\n')
  
      res = re.search(' \d+x\d+ ',infos)
  
      res = [int(x) for x in res.group(0).split('x')]
  
      return res
  
  res = getInfo()
  
  command = [ FFMPEG_BIN,
  
          '-i', INPUT_VID,
  
          '-f', 'image2pipe',
  
          '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24',
  
          '-vcodec', 'rawvideo', '-']
  
  pipe = sp.Popen(command, stdout = sp.PIPE, bufsize=10**8)
  
  n = 0
  
  im2 = []
  
  try:
  
      mog = cv2.BackgroundSubtractorMOG2(120,2,True)
  
      while True:
  
          raw_image = pipe.stdout.read(res[0]*res[1]*3)
  
          # transform the byte read into a numpy array
  
          image =  np.fromstring(raw_image, dtype='uint8')
  
          image = image.reshape((res[1],res[0],3))
  
          rgbImg = image.copy()
  
  
  
          fname = ('_tmp%03d.png'%time.time())
  
          cv2.imwrite(fname, rgbImg)
  
          # throw away the data in the pipe's buffer.
  
          #pipe.stdout.flush()
  
          n += 1
  
          print n
  
  except:
  
      print 'done',n
  
      pipe.kill()
  
      cv2.destroyAllWindows()

  When I run this, I get 10 images, but they all have a Blue Tint ! I cannot for the life of me figure out why. I’ve done tons of searches, I’ve tried quite a few different codecs (usually just messes things up worse). The media info for the video file is here :

   General
  
   Complete name                            : test.avi
  
  Format                                   : AVI
  
  Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
  
  File size                                : 85.0 KiB
  
  Duration                                 : 133ms
  
  Overall bit rate                         : 5 235 Kbps
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                                       : 0
  
  Format                                   : JPEG
  
  Codec ID                                 : MJPG
  
  Duration                                 : 133ms
  
  Bit rate                                 : 1 240 Kbps
  
  Width                                    : 640 pixels
  
  Height                                   : 480 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio                     : 4:3
  
  Frame rate                               : 30.000 fps
  
  Color space                              : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:2
  
  Bit depth                                : 8 bits
  
  Compression mode                         : Lossy
  
  Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.135
  
  Stream size                              : 20.1 KiB (24%)

  Any suggestions ? It seems like it should be an RGB mixup...just not sure where at...

• How to reconstruct h264 video from raw IpCam feed

  10 avril 2014, par andrew

  I captured a raw feed from an IpCam which is normally viewed in an ActiveX control.

  The feed seems to be riddled with some kind of proprietary h.264 meta data. I don't know much about the h.264 codec but from what I've read I don't think the data is standard. It looks like this :

  67 45 00 00 8D E0 28 00  1D 00 00 00 45 00 00 00   gE...à(.....E...   
  
  00 00 01 0E 6D 11 01 00  66 6B 59 00 00 04 00 00   ....m...fkY.....     

  The feed has a variable frame rate, maybe this data has something to do with that ?

  When I tried running through FFMpeg it didn't want to know, It just said :

  Invalid data found when processing input

  I tried removing the strange looking data with php like this :

  $vid= file_get_contents('1.264');
  
  $cleanedUp=preg_replace("/\x67\x45([^\xFF]{30})/", '', $vid,-1,$count);
  
  echo $count;
  
  file_put_contents('2.264', $cleanedUp);

  I tried again with FFMpeg :

  ffmpeg -i 2.264 1.avi

  Looking a little better ; This time FFMpeg produces an avi file but it outputs a lot of errors in the process, Here is a few :

  [h264 @ 0x9f4fc00] corrupted macroblock 5 5 (total_coeff=-1)
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f4fc00] error while decoding MB 5 5
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f4fc00] slice type too large (32) at 5 5
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f4fc00] decode_slice_header error
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f4fc00] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f4fc00] concealing 1408 DC, 1408 AC, 1408 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f50a80] left block unavailable for requested intra mode at 0 11
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f50a80] error while decoding MB 0 11
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f50a80] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f50a80] concealing 1149 DC, 1149 AC, 1149 MV errors in P frame
  
  frame=  115 fps= 26 q=15.2 size=     606kB time=00:00:09.58 bitrate= 517.7kbits/[h264 @ 0x9f50a80] corrupted macroblock 29 21 (total_coeff=-1)
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f50a80] error while decoding MB 29 21
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f50a80] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
  
  [h264 @ 0x9f50a80] concealing 680 DC, 680 AC, 680 MV errors in P frame

  The video plays, but its garbled and the speed is about 4x the correct rate. I guess because the variable frame rate data is missing ?

  I tried again with :

    ffmpeg -r 12 -i 2.264 1.avi

  Forcing the input frame rate to be 12 fps (approximately correct).

  The video plays at the correct speed now but it still looks horrible.

  Id really appreciate any help with this.

  Here is a link to the raw capture.

  Here is a link to the capture with the weird headers removed.

  Here is a link to avi produced by FFMpeg.

• FFmpeg giving a wierd "Permission denied" error (Digitalocean VPS Ubuntu 18.04)

  10 mai 2021, par DJ Danny

  I've set up a VPS server on Digitalocean. Installed Ubuntu 18.04, LAMP, etc.
Finally, I installed ffmpeg. It is working fine from terminal but when I try to execute it through php it gives a weird "Permission denied" error :

  


  Here is some information :

  
root@vl :/# whereis ffmpeg
  
ffmpeg : /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg
  
root@vl :/# whereis ffprobe
  
ffprobe : /usr/local/bin/ffprobe
  

  


  root@vl :/# ffmpeg -version
  
ffmpeg version N-102461-g8649f5dca6 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1 18.04)
configuration : —prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg_build —pkg-config-flags=—static —extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/ffmpeg_build/include —extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/ffmpeg_build/lib —extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' —ld=g++ —bindir=/usr/local/bin —enable-gpl —enable-gnutls —enable-libaom —enable-libass —enable-libfdk-aac —enable-libfreetype —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libopus —enable-libsvtav1 —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvpx —enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-nonfree
libavutil 57. 0.100 / 57. 0.100
libavcodec 59. 1.100 / 59. 1.100
libavformat 59. 0.101 / 59. 0.101
libavdevice 59. 0.100 / 59. 0.100
libavfilter 8. 0.101 / 8. 0.101
libswscale 6. 0.100 / 6. 0.100
libswresample 4. 0.100 / 4. 0.100
libpostproc 56. 0.100 / 56. 0.100


  


  My php file :
  

  

echo shell_exec("ffmpeg -i mj.gif -profile:v baseline -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf scale=600 :-2 output.mp4 2>&1")
  
 ?>

  


  The ERROR ! :
  
ffmpeg version N-102461-g8649f5dca6 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1 18.04) configuration : —prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg_build —pkg-config-flags=—static —extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/ffmpeg_build/include —extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/ffmpeg_build/lib —extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' —ld=g++ —bindir=/usr/local/bin —enable-gpl —enable-gnutls —enable-libaom —enable-libass —enable-libfdk-aac —enable-libfreetype —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libopus —enable-libsvtav1 —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvpx —enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-nonfree libavutil 57. 0.100 / 57. 0.100 libavcodec 59. 1.100 / 59. 1.100 libavformat 59. 0.101 / 59. 0.101 libavdevice 59. 0.100 / 59. 0.100 libavfilter 8. 0.101 / 8. 0.101 libswscale 6. 0.100 / 6. 0.100 libswresample 4. 0.100 / 4. 0.100 libpostproc 56. 0.100 / 56. 0.100 Input #0, gif, from 'mj.gif' : Duration : 00:00:01.60, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 22863 kb/s Stream #0:0 : Video : gif, bgra, 1400x1050, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 100 tbn output.mp4 : Permission denied


  
From the past 24 hours I've tried installing ffmpeg in different ways (compiling & apt install), I've also tried changing the permission but still I'm stuck with this error.
  
Any help would be highly appreciated !
  
Thanks