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• Convert from oga to mp3 using pydub : ffmpeg returned error code : 1

  29 juin 2023, par Juan David

  I want to take an OGA file within a binary stream and convert it into mp3 using also another stream. I'm getting a permissions error even with running VSCode as administrator. This is my code :

  


  from pydub import AudioSegment
AudioSegment.converter = "C:\\ProgramData\\chocolatey\\lib\\ffmpeg\\tools\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe"

input_stream = io.BytesIO()
input_stream.seek(0) 
await new_file.download_to_memory(input_stream)
 
# Create an audio segment from the binary stream
audio = AudioSegment.from_file(input_stream, format='ogg')

# Create an output stream for the MP3 data
output_stream = io.BytesIO()

# Export the audio to MP3 using ffmpeg and write the output to the stream
audio.export(output_stream, format='mp3', codec='libmp3lame')

# Get the MP3 data from the output stream
mp3_data = output_stream.getvalue()


  


  Error message :

  


    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\chatbot\lib\site-packages\telegram\ext\_application.py", line 1124, in process_update
    await coroutine
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\chatbot\lib\site-packages\telegram\ext\_handler.py", line 141, in handle_update
    return await self.callback(update, context)
  File "c:\Users\jdbol\OneDrive\Desktop\testbots\echobot.py", line 80, in voice_to_text
    audio = AudioSegment.from_file(input_stream, format='ogg')
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\chatbot\lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 773, in from_file     
    raise CouldntDecodeError(
pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError: Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code: 1

Output from ffmpeg/avlib:

ffmpeg version 6.0-essentials_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-sdl2 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libgme --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-librubberband
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
fd:: End of file


  


  I ran the command in a terminal and the file converted without an issue :

  


  ffmpeg -i .\file_12.oga output.mp3 


  


  

  1. I'm not sure if the .exe file must be included into the path. When I don't do it, What I get is a permissions error.

  


  2. What other codecs can be used here ?

  


  3. Is it possible to use oga files ? I tried to declare this but I got an 'Unknown input format : 'oga' message (audio = AudioSegment.from_file(input_stream, format='oga'))

  


  


  Thanks !

  


  UPDATE : I created a more simple version that is not using a binary stream and worked like a charm, so we know for sure that something is happening with the BytesIO object

  


  async def voice_to_text(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
    # Get the absolute path of the script
    filename = 'file_9.oga'
    script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

    # Construct the file paths for input and output files
    input_file_path = os.path.join(script_dir, filename)
    output_file_path = os.path.join(script_dir, os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".mp3")

    # Load the OGA audio file
    audio = AudioSegment.from_file(input_file_path, format='ogg')

    # Export the audio to MP3 format
    audio.export(output_file_path, format='mp3')

    print("Conversion complete. MP3 file saved as:", output_file_path)


  


  UPDATE 2 : It seems like await new_file.download_to_memory(input_stream) is the problematic line. I tried to save the file and its corrupt. Not sure how to use this method then.

  


  https://docs.python-telegram-bot.org/en/stable/telegram.file.html#telegram.File.download_to_memory

  


• How do I download the image with metadata in Python ? [closed]

  19 octobre 2024, par Temp Account

  I am downloading some images in Python from the Airtable API and am trying to make a slideshow with them using ffmpeg. I download the images :

  


  urllib2.urlretrieve(img['url'], "output/images/image_"+str(i)+".jpeg")


  


  However, when I run the following ffmpeg command

  


  ffmpeg -framerate 4/60 -i output/images/image_%d.jpeg output/out.mp4


  


  I get the following error :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.1.1-3ubuntu5 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu3)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=3ubuntu5 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-l
inux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --disable-omx --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbs2b --enable
-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribi
di --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enab
le-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheo
ra --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libx
vid --enable-libzimg --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --disable-sndio --enable-libvpl --disable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --ena
ble-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-ladspa --enable-libbluray --enable-libjack --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libx264 --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enab
le-lv2 --enable-sdl2 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libjxl --enable-shared
  libavutil      58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavcodec     60. 31.102 / 60. 31.102
  libavformat    60. 16.100 / 60. 16.100
  libavdevice    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavfilter     9. 12.100 /  9. 12.100
  libswscale      7.  5.100 /  7.  5.100
  libswresample   4. 12.100 /  4. 12.100
  libpostproc    57.  3.100 / 57.  3.100
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5e3c0] bits 150 is invalid
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5e3c0] bits 28 is invalid
[image2 @ 0x593283e5d380] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: mjpeg (Lossless), none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), lossless): uns
pecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, image2, from 'output/images/image_%d.jpeg':
  Duration: 00:01:00.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Lossless), none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), lossless, 0.07 fps, 0.07 tbr, 0.07 tbn
File 'output/out.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (cf)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (c8)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] bits 150 is invalid
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] bits 28 is invalid
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (ce)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (c6)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] unable to decode APP fields: Invalid data found when processing input
    Last message repeated 1 times
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] unable to decode APP fields: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] invalid id 255
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
Cannot determine format of input stream 0:0 after EOF
Error marking filters as finished
Error while filtering: Invalid data found when processing input
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Decode error rate 1 exceeds maximum 0.666667
[out#0/mp4 @ 0x593283e603c0] Nothing was written into output file, because at least one of its streams received no packets.
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    
Conversion failed!



  


  However, downloading the images in Chrome then creating the slideshow is successful. The images from Chrome have metadata of the filetype (JPEG), width and height. The images downloaded with Python have no metadata. How do I download that information so that my ffmpeg command will succeed ?

  


  Thanks !

  


• Discord music bot doesn't play songs

  9 octobre 2023, par Gam3rsCZ

  I have made myself a discord bot that also plays music(it's only for my server so strings with messages are in Czech, but code is in English).
Bot worked a while ago but now it stopped, and I don't know where the problem is

  


  I'm getting these errors : HTTP error 403 Forbidden Server returned 403 Forbidden (access denied) and
C :\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\discord\player.py:711 : RuntimeWarning : coroutine 'music_cog.play_next' was never awaited
self.after(error)
RuntimeWarning : Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback
[2023-10-09 16:23:47] [INFO ] discord.player : ffmpeg process 17496 successfully terminated with return code of 1.
INFO : ffmpeg process 17496 successfully terminated with return code of 1.

  


  My code is :

  


  import discord
from discord.ext import commands
from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL

class music_cog(commands.Cog):
    def __init__(self, bot):
        self.bot = bot

        self.is_playing = False
        self.is_paused = False
        self.current = ""

        self.music_queue = []
        self.YDL_OPTIONS = {"format": "m4a/bestaudio/best", "noplaylist": "True"}
        self.FFMPEG_OPTIONS = {"before_options": "-reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 5", "options": "-vn"}

        self.vc = None

    def search_yt(self, item):
        with YoutubeDL(self.YDL_OPTIONS) as ydl:
            try:
                info = ydl.extract_info("ytsearch:%s" % item, download=False)["entries"][0]
            except Exception:
                return False
        info = ydl.sanitize_info(info)
        url = info['url']
        title = info['title']
        return {'title': title, 'source': url}

    async def play_next(self):
        if len(self.music_queue) > 0:
            self.is_playing = True
            self.current = self.music_queue[0][0]["title"]
            m_url = self.music_queue[0][0]["source"]

            self.music_queue.pop(0)

            await self.vc.play(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(m_url, **self.FFMPEG_OPTIONS), after=lambda e:  self.play_next())
        else:
            self.is_playing = False

    async def play_music(self, ctx):
        try:
            if len(self.music_queue) > 0:
                self.is_playing = True
                m_url = self.music_queue[0][0]["source"]

                if self.vc == None or not self.vc.is_connected():
                    self.vc =  await self.music_queue[0][1].connect()

                    if self.vc == None:
                        await ctx.send("Nepodařilo se připojit do hlasového kanálu.")
                        return
                else:
                    await self.vc.move_to(self.music_queue[0][1])

                self.current = self.music_queue[0][0]["title"]
                self.music_queue.pop(0)

                self.vc.play(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(m_url, **self.FFMPEG_OPTIONS), after=lambda e: self.play_next())
            else:
                self.is_playing = False

        except:
            print("Something went wrong")
            await ctx.send(content="Něco se pokazilo")

    @commands.command(name="play", help="Plays selected song from YouTube")
    async def play(self, ctx, *args):
        query = " ".join(args)

        voice_channel = ctx.author.voice.channel
        if voice_channel is None:
            await ctx.send("Připojte se do hlasového kanálu!")
        elif self.is_paused:
            self.vc.resume()
        else:
            song = self.search_yt(query)
            if type(song) == type(True):
                await ctx.send("Písničku se nepodařilo stáhnout. Špatný formát, možná jste se pokusili zadat playlist nebo livestream.")
            else:
                await ctx.send("Písnička přidána do řady.")
                self.music_queue.append([song, voice_channel])

                if self.is_playing == False:
                    await self.play_music(ctx)
                    self.is_playing = True

    @commands.command(name="pause", aliases=["p"], help="Pauses the BOT")
    async def pause(self, ctx, *args):
        if self.is_playing:
            self.is_playing = False
            self.is_paused = True
            self.vc.pause()
            await ctx.send(content="Písnička byla pozastavena.")
            
        elif self.is_paused:
            self.is_playing = True
            self.is_paused = False
            self.vc.resume()
            await ctx.send(content="Písnička byla obnovena.")

    @commands.command(name="resume", aliases=["r"], help="Resumes playing")
    async def resume(self, ctx, *args):
        if self.is_paused:
            self.is_paused = False
            self.is_playing = True
            self.vc.resume()
            await ctx.send(content="Písnička byla obnovena.")

    @commands.command(name="skip", aliases=["s"], help="Skips current song")
    async def skip(self, ctx, *args):
        if self.vc != None and self.vc:
            self.vc.stop()
        await self.play_next()
        await ctx.send(content="Písnička byla přeskočena.")

    @commands.command(name="queue", aliases=["q"], help="Displays song queue")
    async def queue(self, ctx, songs=5):
        retval = ""

        for i in range(0, len(self.music_queue)):
            if i > songs: break
            retval += "    " + self.music_queue[i][0]["title"] + "\n"

        if retval != "":
            retval += "```"
            await ctx.send(content=("```Aktuální fronta:\n" + retval))
        else:
            await ctx.send("Řada je prázdná.")

    @commands.command(name="clear", help="Clears the queue")
    async def clear(self, ctx):
        if self.vc != None and self.is_playing:
            self.vc.stop()
        self.music_queue = []
        await ctx.send("Řada byla vymazána.")

    @commands.command(name="leave", aliases=["dc", "disconnect"], help="Disconnects the BOT")
    async def leave(self, ctx):
        self.is_playing = False
        self.is_paused = False

        if self.vc != None:
            return await self.vc.disconnect(), await ctx.send(content="BOT byl odpojen.")

        else:
            return await ctx.send("BOT není nikde připojen.")
   
    @commands.command(name="current", help="Displays the current song")
    async def current(self, ctx):
        current = self.current
        retval = f"```Právě hraje:\n    {current}```"
        if current != "":
            await ctx.send(retval)
        else:
            await ctx.send("Aktuálně nic nehraje.")


  


  I already tried everything I can think of(which isn't a lot because I suck at programming), and also tried searching for some solution on the internet, but nothing worked.