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• ffmpeg concatenate image and audio to beginning of file

  18 mai 2017, par swg1cor14

  So I want to try and use the ffmpeg MAP command to do the following :

  Merge audio and jpg
  Concatenate mp4 to end

  Still.jpg
  
  audio.mp3   ->    video.mp4     =    output.mp4

  Right now I have

  /home/admin/ffmpeg/ffmpeg -i still.jpg -i audio.mp3 render1.mp4

  But I want to also go ahead and add on the video.mp4 as well. I tried reading the map function but I’m so confused as to how you know how many streams a file has, etc

  Heres the output of the command....note I have different file names

  Input #0, image2, from 'slide_2.jpg':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 8276 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Input #1, mp3, from '/home/admin/web/admin.simplewebevents.com/public_html/cron/steveng1.mp3':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:05.78, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 64 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, mono, s16p, 64 kb/s
  
  File 'introFile62.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (mp3 (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  No pixel format specified, yuvj420p for H.264 encoding chosen.
  
  Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'introFile62.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.72.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.96.101 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.96.101 aac
  
  frame=    1 fps=0.2 q=28.0 Lsize=      70kB time=00:00:05.76 bitrate=  99.2kbits/s speed=1.27x    
  
  video:18kB audio:49kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 3.483214%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] frame I:1     Avg QP:25.71  size: 18268
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] mb I  I16..4: 25.6% 63.4% 10.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] 8x8 transform intra:63.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 14.3% 18.5% 8.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 81%  9% 10%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 50% 12% 33%  1%  1%  1%  0%  1%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 46% 21% 13%  3%  4%  5%  2%  4%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 76%  8% 15%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] kb/s:3653.60
  
  [aac @ 0x358aea0] Qavg: 118.057

• Alsa cannot set sample format[FFMPEG]

  18 mai 2017, par caiomcg

  I am trying to capture a pcm stream from a Roland USB device with ffmpeg and wrap it with wav. The command line I am using is the following :

  ffmpeg -f alsa -acodec pcm_s32le -ac 2 -ar 48000 -i hw:2,0 out.wav

  Which comply with the settings of the hardware. I can also capture the stream with Audacity. The problem is that FFMPEG throws "cannot set sample format error". Any idea of what may be happening and how I can fix this ?

  Thanks in advance.

  FFMPEG OUTPUT

  user@user:~$ ffmpeg -f alsa -acodec pcm_s32le -ac 2 -ar 48000 -i hw:2,0 out.wav
  
      ffmpeg version N-85548-g3390a2b Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
        built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
  
        configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libvpx --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-ffplay
  
        libavutil      55. 61.100 / 55. 61.100
  
        libavcodec     57. 92.100 / 57. 92.100
  
        libavformat    57. 72.101 / 57. 72.101
  
        libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
  
        libavfilter     6. 84.101 /  6. 84.101
  
        libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101
  
        libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100
  
        libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100
  
      [alsa @ 0x34b6780] cannot set sample format 0x10008 10 (Invalid argument)
  
      hw:2,0: Input/output error

  ARECORD OUTPUT :

  user@user:~$ arecord -l
  
  **** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices ****
  
  card 1: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC3236 Analog [ALC3236 Analog]
  
    Subdevices: 1/1
  
    Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
  
  card 2: DUOCAPTURE [DUO-CAPTURE], device 0: USB Audio [USB Audio]
  
    Subdevices: 1/1
  
    Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

  After Deimus help I checked the setting for my card in arecord and used the correct line for FFMPEG (Notice that I have changed the capture frequency on the hardware).

  ARECORD OUTPUT

  user@user:~$ arecord --dump-hw-params -D hw:2,0
  
  Recording WAVE 'stdin' : Unsigned 8 bit, Rate 8000 Hz, Mono
  
  HW Params of device "hw:2,0":
  
  --------------------
  
  ACCESS:  MMAP_INTERLEAVED RW_INTERLEAVED
  
  FORMAT:  S24_3LE
  
  SUBFORMAT:  STD
  
  SAMPLE_BITS: 24
  
  FRAME_BITS: 48
  
  CHANNELS: 2
  
  RATE: 44100
  
  PERIOD_TIME: (1020 1981429)
  
  PERIOD_SIZE: [45 87381]
  
  PERIOD_BYTES: [270 524286]
  
  PERIODS: [2 1024]
  
  BUFFER_TIME: (2040 3962858)
  
  BUFFER_SIZE: [90 174762]
  
  BUFFER_BYTES: [540 1048572]
  
  TICK_TIME: ALL
  
  --------------------
  
  arecord: set_params:1233: Sample format non available
  
  Available formats:
  
  - S24_3LE

  Correct command line

  ffmpeg -f alsa -acodec pcm_s24le -ac 2 -ar 44100 -i hw:2,0 out.wav

• Normalize video contrast to the full dynamic range with ffmpeg ?

  18 mai 2017, par Roofus

  The following ImageMagick command line normalizes the RGB channels of an image individually, so that in each channel, the smallest value maps to 0 and the largest value maps to 255 :

  convert fish.jpg -channel all -contrast-stretch 0.003x0.003% fish2.jpg

  fish.jpg
  fish2.jpg

  Is there an ffmpeg filter which can normalize the RGB channels of every individual frame of a video ?

  The only filter I can find is "histeq", which equalizes (flattens) rather than normalizes the contrast. I have applied it per RGB channel using variations on this command line :

  ffmpeg -i fish.jpg -vf "format=rgb24,extractplanes=r+g+b[r][g][b],[r]histeq=strength=.1[r2],[g]histeq=strength=.1[g2],[b]histeq=strength=.1[b2],[g2][b2][r2]mergeplanes=0x001020:gbrp" fish3.jpg

  but since it tries to flatten the histogram, it always gives a much different (unacceptable) result ; for example, the imgur image whose code is eHL51.jpg (not enough reputation for link).

  Based on this answer :
  video normalization with ffmpeg
  I have also tested -vf "scale=out_range=full" and -vf "pp=al:f" (see the log below) but in both cases the result fish3.jpg was unchanged from fish.jpg, so apparently nothing was done.

  C:\Users\Roofus\Desktop>ffmpeg -i fish.jpg -vf scale=out_range=full -color_range 2 -pix_fmt yuvj420p fish3.jpg
  
  ffmpeg version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-
  
  avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libb
  
  luray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-l
  
  ibmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libope
  
  njpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enabl
  
  e-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable
  
  -libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zli
  
  b
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'fish.jpg':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3942 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540 [SAR 96:96 DAR 16:9], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 t
  
  bc
  
  [swscaler @ 0000000000442f60] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  Output #0, image2, to 'fish3.jpg':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 mjpeg
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> mjpeg (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=2.2 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.04 bitrate=N/A speed=   5x
  
  video:23kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Roofus\Desktop>fish3.jpg
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Roofus\Desktop>ffmpeg -i fish.jpg -vf "pp=al:f" -color_range 2 -pix_fmt yuvj420p fish3.jpg
  
  ffmpeg version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-
  
  avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libb
  
  luray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-l
  
  ibmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libope
  
  njpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enabl
  
  e-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable
  
  -libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zli
  
  b
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'fish.jpg':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3942 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540 [SAR 96:96 DAR 16:9], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 t
  
  bc
  
  File 'fish3.jpg' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  [Parsed_pp_0 @ 0000000000321da0] This syntax is deprecated. Use '|' to separate the list items.
  
  Output #0, image2, to 'fish3.jpg':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 960x540 [SAR 96:96 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 mjpeg
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> mjpeg (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=2.2 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.04 bitrate=N/A speed=4.44x
  
  video:23kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Roofus\Desktop>fish3.jpg