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• How to set custom handler_name metadata for subtitle stream using FFMPEG

  9 mars 2021, par AWainb

  I'm currently using FFMPEG to embed subtitles into my MP4 files and I am stumped trying to figure out how to custom set the "handler_name" metadata tag on my subtitle stream so I can control the name that is displayed when selecting the subtitle within a player like MPC-HC (Media Player Classic) ?

  



  My current command to embed the subtitle is :

  



  ffmpeg -i "video.mp4" -sub_charenc UTF-8 -i "video.srt" -c:v copy -c:a copy -c:s mov_text -metadata:s:s:0 language=eng -metadata:s:s:0 handler_name="English" -id3v2_version 3 -write_id3v1 1 "subbed_video.mp4"


  



  Output :

  



  C:\path\to>ffmpeg -y -i "video.mp4" -sub_charenc UTF-8 -i "video.srt" -c:v copy -c:a copy -c:s mov_text -metadata:s:s:0 language="eng" -metadata:s:s:0 handler_name="English" -id3v2_version 3 -write_id3v1 1 "subbed_video.mp4"
ffmpeg version N-68482-g92a596f Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Dec 16 2014 02:53:08 with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable
  libavutil      54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
  libavcodec     56. 15.100 / 56. 15.100
  libavformat    56. 15.105 / 56. 15.105
  libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
  libavfilter     5.  3.101 /  5.  3.101
  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
  libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf55.34.101
  Duration: 01:27:44.17, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 878 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x536 [SAR 1:1 DAR 160:67], 842 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 12288 tbn, 48 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (HE-AAC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 32 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: mov_text (tx3g / 0x67337874), 0 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SubtitleHandler
Input #1, srt, from 'video.srt':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #1:0: Subtitle: subrip
Output #0, mp4, to 'subbed_video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf56.15.105
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x536 [SAR 1:1 DAR 160:67], q=2-31, 842 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 12288 tbn, 12288 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, 32 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: mov_text ([8][0][0][0] / 0x0008) (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : English
      encoder         : Lavc56.15.100 mov_text
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (mov_text (native) -> mov_text (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=126337 fps=13751 q=-1.0 Lsize=  564499kB time=01:27:44.17 bitrate= 878.5kbits/s
video:541239kB audio:20564kB subtitle:39kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.472881%


  



  The command completes sucessfully, but when I run :

  



  ffmpeg -i "C:\path\to\subbed_video.mp4"


  



  it shows :

  



  Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: mov_text (tx3g / 0x67337874), 0 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
  handler_name    : SubtitleHandler


  



  Even though the output from the command shows :

  



  Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: mov_text ([8][0][0][0] / 0x0008) (default)
Metadata:
  handler_name    : English
  encoder         : Lavc56.15.100 mov_text


  



  No matter what options I have tried or what order I place the -metadata tags in, this tag simply will not set with FFMPEG ? I find it really ugly to see SubtitleHandler [eng] (tx3g) (English) within my player's menu instead of simply saying English.

  



  Now, I can work around this issue by using MP4BOX to embed the subtitles into my mp4's using :

  



  MP4BOX -lang eng -add "video.srt:name=English" "video.mp4" -out "subbed_video.mp4"


  



  Adding "name=English" allows me to set the subtitle stream's "handler_name" to "English" ; which displays perfectly in FFMPEG and MPC-HC, but the problem is that I do not want my app to be dependent on an additional external tool like MP4BOX if it can be avoided ?

  



  I would greatly appreciate any advice regarding how to properly set the "handler_name" tag on my subtitle stream using FFMPEG, or maybe a confirmation as to whether FFMPEG can even handle this tag seeing as it is not technically listed in FFMPEG's valid metadata tag list ?

  



  P.S. As an alternative to FFMPEG, I would be willing to use AtomicParsley to set the "handler_name" as I will already be using it to set advanced metadata on the "subbed_video.mp4" after I embed the subtitles. It does seem like it would be possible to do with AtomicParsley, but I have not been able to understand half the help information with regards to setting custom ATOM's.

  



  TIA !!

  


• Convert an RTSP/RTMP-Livestream with G.711 audio into RTMP/RTSP with aac-audio

  31 août 2018, par Alex Fuhr

  im new at this forum and my english skills are not the best !

  I have a website where i publish the videostreams of the cameras to show what happens inside during the nesting-time live ! An guy with high IT-skills has build me a little Server for Restream it (Datarhei-Restreamer) But this guy has still no time and worse response-times...

  To my Problem : The Restreamer dont support the "G.711" Audio-Codec from the cameras and the Livestream are still without audio at the website. So, i need to convert the Livestreams (RTSP and RTMP- in H.264) so that the audio changes to "aac" or something other supported. But i have no plan how to do this. I tried it with FFMPEG but i dont find the correct commands to get the my result. There is something with an Streaming-server to send the new created stream to - i dont get it into my head to do this (i need just a stream that are viewable with VLC player and then as input for my restreamer-server, jsut the same like ca

  I want to change the source-stream into the correct codec (audio from G.711 to AAC, the rest like source) and then, put this "new" stream into my Restreamer-Server and it will work fine ! (Tested with XSplitbroadcaster, but dont runs on Raspberry, only 1 instance runable but 2 livestreams needs to be encoded at same time) And this programm has annoying bugs (endless and not removeable error-messages, but running stream)

  I have a new second raspberry that are planned as "live-encoder" for the restreamer-raspberry were the "new" streams are are going in (rtmp/rtsp-input on a graphical ui) I try it still with FFMPEG but still no result...

  Sorry about this long text with all the language-issues but im really frustrated with it because i have purchased 2 new cameras with total 450 euros just to get the livestream with sound now :(

• ffmpeg muxing ismv&isma to mp4 resulting in wrong frame rates

  4 janvier 2018, par Frank Toxic

  I have problems muxing fragmented video and audio tracks (piff) to an unfragmented standard mp4 including audio&video

  From a metadata mediainfo point of view everything looks ok, Codec ID is mp41 not mp42 but shouldn’t be a big problem

  General
  
  Complete name                            : D:\Temp\output.mp4
  
  Format                                   : MPEG-4
  
  Format profile                           : Base Media
  
  Codec ID                                 : isom (isom/iso2/avc1/mp41)
  
  File size                                : 2.76 GiB
  
  Duration                                 : 43 min 11 s
  
  Overall bit rate mode                    : Constant
  
  Overall bit rate                         : 9 161 kb/s
  
  Writing application                      : Lavf57.83.100
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                                       : 1
  
  Format                                   : AVC
  
  Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
  
  Format profile                           : Main@L4
  
  Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
  
  Format settings, ReFrames                : 4 frames
  
  Codec ID                                 : avc1
  
  Codec ID/Info                            : Advanced Video Coding
  
  Duration                                 : 43 min 11 s
  
  Source duration                          : 14 s 460 ms
  
  Bit rate mode                            : Constant
  
  Bit rate                                 : 9 000 kb/s / 9 000 kb/s
  
  Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
  
  Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
  
  Frame rate mode                          : Constant
  
  Frame rate                               : 25.000 FPS
  
  Color space                              : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
  
  Bit depth                                : 8 bits
  
  Scan type                                : Progressive
  
  Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.174
  
  Stream size                              : 2.71 GiB (98%)
  
  Source stream size                       : 2.71 GiB (98%)
  
  Writing library                          : x264 core 152
  
  Encoding settings                        : cabac=1 / ref=2 / deblock=1:-1:-1 / analyse=0x1:0x131 / me=umh / subme=10 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.15 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=24 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=2 / 8x8dct=0 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-3 / threads=36 / lookahead_threads=3 / sliced_threads=0 / slices=1 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / stitchable=1 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=2 / b_bias=0 / direct=3 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=2 / keyint=50 / keyint_min=2 / scenecut=0 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=50 / rc=cbr / mbtree=1 / bitrate=9000 / ratetol=1.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / vbv_maxrate=9000 / vbv_bufsize=9000 / nal_hrd=cbr / filler=1 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=3:1.00
  
  Language                                 : English
  
  mdhd_Duration                            : 2591440
  
  
  
  Audio
  
  ID                                       : 2
  
  Format                                   : AAC
  
  Format/Info                              : Advanced Audio Codec
  
  Format profile                           : LC
  
  Codec ID                                 : 40
  
  Duration                                 : 43 min 11 s
  
  Bit rate mode                            : Constant
  
  Bit rate                                 : 157 kb/s
  
  Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
  
  Channel positions                        : Front: L R
  
  Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
  
  Frame rate                               : 46.875 FPS (1024 spf)
  
  Compression mode                         : Lossy
  
  Stream size                              : 48.4 MiB (2%)
  
  Language                                 : German
  
  Default                                  : Yes
  
  Alternate group                          : 1

  The actual problem is the frame rate missmatch, reported by Baton or visible in Windows Explorer -> Properties -> Details

  Mismatch in system and elementary metadata.  System Level  
  
    
  
  For video track ID 1, Frame Rate at the system level is 4482.79 fps, whereas at the elementary level it is 25.00 fps. Specified criteria: Report as Serious if  Mismatch in Frame Rate detected

  Windows Explorer Details

  ffmpeg cmd line used

  D:\FFMPEG\bin>ffmpeg.exe -i "D:\Temp\video.ismv" -i "D:\Temp\audio.isma" -codec copy "D:\Temp\output.mp4"
  
  ffmpeg version 3.4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable
  
  -libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --e
  
  nable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libmfx
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\Temp\video.ismv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : piff
  
      minor_version   : 1
  
      compatible_brands: iso2piff
  
    Duration: 00:43:11.44, start: 0.080000, bitrate: 9000 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 8998 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 10000k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : USP Video Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding
  
  Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\Temp\audio.isma':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : piff
  
      minor_version   : 1
  
      compatible_brands: iso2piff
  
    Duration: 00:43:11.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 160 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0(deu): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 156 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : USP Sound Handler
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'D:\Temp\output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : piff
  
      minor_version   : 1
  
      compatible_brands: iso2piff
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 8998 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 10000k tbn, 10000k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : USP Video Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding
  
      Stream #0:1(deu): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 156 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : USP Sound Handler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=64786 fps=4397 q=-1.0 Lsize= 2898087kB time=00:43:11.38 bitrate=9161.6kbits/s speed= 176x
  
  video:2846633kB audio:49555kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.065580%