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Médias (1)
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1 000 000 (wav version)
26 septembre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Avril 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
Autres articles (111)
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Participer à sa traduction
10 avril 2011Vous pouvez nous aider à améliorer les locutions utilisées dans le logiciel ou à traduire celui-ci dans n’importe qu’elle nouvelle langue permettant sa diffusion à de nouvelles communautés linguistiques.
Pour ce faire, on utilise l’interface de traduction de SPIP où l’ensemble des modules de langue de MediaSPIP sont à disposition. ll vous suffit de vous inscrire sur la liste de discussion des traducteurs pour demander plus d’informations.
Actuellement MediaSPIP n’est disponible qu’en français et (...) -
Les formats acceptés
28 janvier 2010, parLes commandes suivantes permettent d’avoir des informations sur les formats et codecs gérés par l’installation local de ffmpeg :
ffmpeg -codecs ffmpeg -formats
Les format videos acceptés en entrée
Cette liste est non exhaustive, elle met en exergue les principaux formats utilisés : h264 : H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 m4v : raw MPEG-4 video format flv : Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Theora wmv :
Les formats vidéos de sortie possibles
Dans un premier temps on (...) -
Ajouter notes et légendes aux images
7 février 2011, parPour pouvoir ajouter notes et légendes aux images, la première étape est d’installer le plugin "Légendes".
Une fois le plugin activé, vous pouvez le configurer dans l’espace de configuration afin de modifier les droits de création / modification et de suppression des notes. Par défaut seuls les administrateurs du site peuvent ajouter des notes aux images.
Modification lors de l’ajout d’un média
Lors de l’ajout d’un média de type "image" un nouveau bouton apparait au dessus de la prévisualisation (...)
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21 août 2013, par esj -<:{=#ENV{module_item}}:>
<:{=#ENV{module}item}:>
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Crossdevice encoding static file to stream in browser using FFMPEG (segmented h264 ?)
20 mars 2014, par VprnlI'm building a mediacenter application in NodeJS which is going pretty ok.
(you can check it out on Github : https://github.com/jansmolders86/mediacenterjs )I'm using FFMPEG to transcode local (static) movies to a stream which I then send to the browser.
At first I used h264 with Flash which worked in browsers, but I really need it to work on Android an iOS (so no Flash) and preferably working on a Raspberry Pi.
But getting it to play on all devices is driving me absolutely insane !
I have all these bits of the puzzle I've gathered from countless hours reading articles, tutorials and stack overflow posts, which led me to the conclusion that I need to produce the following :
- Use video codec H264 to transcode to MP4
- Move the moovatom '-movflags' to make a MP4 streamable
- Segment the stream so Apple can play the stream as well.
But getting nowhere with this. Every time I produce a series of FFMPEG settings that either don't work, or work on some devices rather than all.
Some of my failed attempt where :
My flash attempt -> Main problem (not running in IOS) :
'-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\
'-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
metaDuration,tDuration,'-f flvmy HLS attempt -> Main problem (not running in browser) :
'-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41'\
'-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3'\
'-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6'\
'-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1'My MP4 attempt -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)
'-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\
'-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
metaDuration,tDuration,'-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'Second MP4 attempt : -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)
'-y','-vcodec libx264','-pix_fmt yuv420p','-b 1200k','-flags +loop+mv4'\
'-cmp 256','-partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8'\
'-me_method hex','-subq 7','-trellis 1','-refs 5','-bf 3','-coder 1'\
'-me_range 16','-g 150','-keyint_min 25','-sc_threshold 40'\
'-i_qfactor 0.71','-acodec mp3','-qmin 10','-qdiff 4','-qmax 51'\
'-ab 128k','-ar 44100','-threads 2','-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'])Here is an example of the FFMPEG log running with these settings :
file conversion error ffmpeg version N-52458-gaa96439 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Apr 24 2013 22:19:32 with gcc 4.8.0 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --e
nable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable
-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --ena
ble-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwola
me --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enabl
e-libxvid --enable-zlib
libavutil 52. 27.101 / 52. 27.101
libavcodec 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
libavformat 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
libavdevice 55. 0.100 / 55. 0.100
libavfilter 3. 60.101 / 3. 60.101
libswscale 2. 2.100 / 2. 2.100
libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
[avi @ 02427900] non-interleaved AVI
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'C:/temp/the avengers.avi':
Duration: 00:00:34.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1433 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: cinepak (cvid / 0x64697663), rgb24, 320x240, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, u8, 176 kb/s
Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous
[libx264 @ 02527c60] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 02527c60] profile High, level 2.0
[libx264 @ 02527c60] 264 - core 130 r2274 c832fe9 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x26
4.html - options: cabac=1 ref=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16
chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=2 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_th
reads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 we
ightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=150 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=120
0 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=10 qpmax=51 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.41 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'pipe:1':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf55.3.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 320x240, q=10-51, 1200 kb/s, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (i[0][0][0] / 0x0069), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (cinepak -> libx264)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 -> libmp3lame)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 106 fps=0.0 q=10.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:06.94 bitrate= 1.4kbits/s
frame= 150 fps=149 q=14.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:09.87 bitrate= 1.0kbits/s
frame= 191 fps=126 q=16.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:12.61 bitrate= 0.8kbits/s
frame= 244 fps=121 q=16.0 size= 2262kB time=00:00:16.14 bitrate=1147.6kbits/s
frame= 303 fps=120 q=14.0 size= 2262kB time=00:00:20.08 bitrate= 922.2kbits/s
frame= 354 fps=117 q=15.0 size= 3035kB time=00:00:23.48 bitrate=1058.6kbits/s
frame= 402 fps=113 q=15.0 size= 3035kB time=00:00:26.67 bitrate= 932.1kbits/s
frame= 459 fps=113 q=16.0 size= 4041kB time=00:00:30.43 bitrate=1087.7kbits/s
frame= 510 fps=103 q=2686559.0 Lsize= 5755kB time=00:00:33.93 bitrate=1389.3kbits/s
video:5211kB audio:531kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.235111%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame I:6 Avg QP:10.55 size: 25921
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame P:245 Avg QP:12.15 size: 14543
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame B:259 Avg QP:15.55 size: 6242
[libx264 @ 02527c60] consecutive B-frames: 6.1% 73.7% 14.7% 5.5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb I I16..4: 19.9% 6.2% 73.9%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb P I16..4: 6.0% 0.2% 12.0% P16..4: 35.4% 9.6% 16.3% 7.0% 5.6% skip: 7.8%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb B I16..4: 0.7% 0.0% 4.3% B16..8: 27.6% 17.2% 17.0% direct:17.3% skip:15.9% L0:39.4% L1:43.2%
BI:17.4%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] final ratefactor: 11.41
[libx264 @ 02527c60] 8x8 transform intra:1.6% inter:4.0%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 93.0% 97.0% 94.9% inter: 58.4% 58.7% 50.6%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i16 v,h,dc,p: 15% 26% 54% 5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 17% 39% 4% 4% 3% 1% 6% 9%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 28% 34% 21% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 24% 19% 6%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] Weighted P-Frames: Y:4.1% UV:1.2%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref P L0: 68.2% 9.8% 11.0% 5.6% 4.6% 0.8% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L0: 87.7% 8.0% 3.9% 0.4%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L1: 97.8% 2.2%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] kb/s:1255.36Lastly this is my node code fireing up FFMPEG. (I use the module Fluent-ffmpeg : https://github.com/schaermu/node-fluent-ffmpeg )
var proc = new ffmpeg({ source: movie, nolog: true, timeout:15000})
.addOptions(['-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41','-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3','-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6','-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1 stream.m3u8'])
.writeToStream(res, function(retcode, error){
if (!error){
console.log('file has been converted succesfully',retcode .green);
}else{
console.log('file conversion error',error .red);
}
});So to conclude this very long and code heavy question :
I hope this does not come off as a lazy request, but could someone show/explain to me which FFMPEG settings could/should work on all platforms (modern browsers, Android and iOS) producing a stream of a static file which I can send to a HTML5 player.
[EDIT] what I need if a generic option isn't available
And if this is not possible as some posts might suggest, I would love to see a set of FFMPEG settings that get's the job done properly as far as mp4 streaming is concerned. (e.g encoding a streamable mp4).
The streaming mp4 needs the following
- A shifted moovAtom
- It needs to be h264
Thanks very much for your help !