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• FFmpeg : MD5 hash of M3U8 playlists generated from same input video with different segment durations (after applying video filter) don't match

  30 juillet 2020, par Saurabh P Bhandari

  Here are a few commands I am using to convert and transize a video in MP4 format to a M3U8 playlist.

  


  For a given input video (MP4 format), generate multiple video segments with segment duration 30 seconds.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel error -i input.mp4 -dn -sn -an -c:v copy -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb -copyts -start_at_zero -f segment -segment_time 30 30%03d.mp4 -dn -sn -vn -c:a copy audio.aac


  


  Apply a video filter (in this case scaling) on each segment and convert it to a M3U8 format.

  


  ls 30*.mp4 | parallel 'ffmpeg -loglevel error -i {} -vf scale=-2:144 -hls_list_size 0 {}.m3u8'


  


  Store the list of m3u8 files generated in list.txt in this format file 'segment-name.m3u8'

  


  for f in 30*.m3u8; do echo "file '$f'" >> list.txt; done


  


  Using concat demuxer, combine all segment files (which are in M3U8 format) and the audio to get one final m3u8 playlist pointing to segments with duration of 10 seconds.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel error -f concat -i list.txt -i audio.aac -c copy -hls_list_size 0 -hls_time 10 output_30.m3u8


  


  ---

  


  I can change the segment duration in the first step from 30 seconds to 60 seconds, and compare the MD5 hash of the final M3U8 playlist generated in both the cases using this command :

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel error -i <input m3u8="m3u8" playlist="playlist" /> -f md5 -&#xA;

  


  The MD5 hash of the output files differ, i.e., video streams of output_30.m3u8 and output_60.m3u8 are not the same.

  


  Can anyone elaborate on this ?

  


  (I expected the MD5 hash to be the same)

  


• MP4 to HLS conversion error after resizing video using FFmpeg

  26 juillet 2023, par ITeptIcklyTa

  When trying to create HLS stream from original video, FFmpeg creates HLS stream without errors.

  


  ~ $ ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -f hls -hls_time 3 -hls_segment_filename seg%02d.ts stream.m3u8


  


  But when I resize video using this command, I get a timestamps warning :

  


  ~ $ ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -vf scale=426:240 test_240p.mp4
[mp4 @ 0xb400007429e52d00] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
[mp4 @ 0xb400007429e52d00] Encoder did not produce proper pts, making some up.


  


  And when creating HLS stream from resized video, I'm getting an error :

  


  ~ $ ffmpeg -i test_240p.mp4 -f hls -hls_time 3 -hls_segment_filename seg%02d.ts stream.m3u8                     ffmpeg version N-111626-g0ba719f726 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with clang version 16.0.6
  configuration: --arch=aarch64 --as=aarch64-linux-android-clang --cc=aarch64-linux-android-clang --cxx=aarch64-linux-android-clang++ --nm=llvm-nm --pkg-config=/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/pkg-config --strip=llvm-strip --cross-prefix=aarch64-linux-android- --disable-indevs --disable-outdevs --enable-indev=lavfi --disable-static --disable-symver --enable-cross-compile --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-jni --enable-lcms2 --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-mediacodec --enable-opencl --enable-shared --prefix=/data/data/com.termux/files/usr --target-os=android --extra-libs=-landroid-glob --disable-vulkan --enable-neon --disable-libfdk-aac                                                      libavutil      58. 14.100 / 58. 14.100                  libavcodec     60. 22.100 / 60. 22.100
  libavformat    60. 10.100 / 60. 10.100                  libavdevice    60.  2.101 / 60.  2.101
  libavfilter     9. 10.100 /  9. 10.100
  libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100
  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_240p.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf60.10.100
  Duration: 00:00:10.01, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 178 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/bt709/smpte170m, progressive), 426x240, 44 kb/s, SAR 640:639 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 02/24/2023.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.22.100 h264_mediacodec
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 02/24/2023.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (h264_mediacodec))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[h264_mediacodec @ 0xb400007da1f2ac00] Use 1 as the default MediaFormat i-frame-interval, please set gop_size properly (>= fps)
[h264_mediacodec @ 0xb400007da1f2ac00] Mediacodec encoder doesn't support AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER. Use extract_extradata bsf when necessary.
Output #0, hls, to 'stream.m3u8':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf60.10.100
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264, yuv420p(tv, bt709/bt709/smpte170m, progressive), 426x240 [SAR 640:639 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 02/24/2023.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.22.100 h264_mediacodec
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 02/24/2023.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.22.100 aac
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.25 bitr[hls @ 0xb400007da1f27d00] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
[hls @ 0xb400007da1f27d00] Encoder did not produce proper pts, making some up.
[mpegts @ 0xb400007da1f29100] H.264 bitstream error, startcode missing, size 0
[hls @ 0xb400007da1f27d00] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 3600 >= 3600
[vost#0:0/h264_mediacodec @ 0xb400007da200a000] Error submitting a packet to the muxer: Invalid argument
[out#0/hls @ 0xb400007da1eaa6c0] Error muxing a packet
[hls @ 0xb400007da1f27d00] Opening 'seg00.ts' for writing
[hls @ 0xb400007da1f27d00] Opening 'stream.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[out#0/hls @ 0xb400007da1eaa6c0] video:2kB audio:5kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
frame=    3 fps=0.0 q=-0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.41 bitrate=N/A speed=3.39x
[aac @ 0xb400007da2051400] Qavg: 32468.840
Conversion failed!
~ $


  


  I tried to build FFmpeg from GitHub and install FFmpeg from repositories, and I'm still getting this error.

  


• FFmpeg - Overlay multiple layers of transparent webm files [closed]

  27 octobre 2023, par Jens

  I am trying to overlay multiple layers ( up to 8 layers ) of transparent webm files to an mp4 file.

  


  If I do this for 2 layers, it works but ignores the alpha channel.

  


  ffmpeg  -i 1.webm -i 2.webm  -c:a copy -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] overlay=0:0:enable='between(t,0,20)'" output.mp4


  


  I specify libvpx-vp9 to get the alpha channel as well

  


  ffmpeg -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i 1.webm -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i 2.webm -c:a copy -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] overlay=0:0:enable='between(t,0,20)'" output.mp4


  


  Then I get an error.

  


  [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7f9bd8d04840] Failed to decode frame: Unspecified internal error
    Last message repeated 3 times
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7f9bd8d04840] Failed to decode frame: Bitstream not supported by this decoder
    Last message repeated 8 times
[matroska,webm @ 0x7f9bd8f04880] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: vp9 (libvpx-vp9) (Profile 3), none, 1080x1080): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '1.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : WS Matroska Muxer
    creation_time   : 2023-09-11T14:55:34.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:20.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1775 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (Profile 3), none, 1080x1080, SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      alpha_mode      : 1
  Stream #0:1: Audio: vorbis, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)

and

Failed to decode frame: Unspecified internal error
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
Cannot determine format of input stream 0:0 after EOF


  


  I have tried to increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize', but it makes no difference.

  


  ffprobe of 1.webm

  


  ffprobe version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0-with-options_4 --enable-shared --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-demuxer=dash --enable-opencl --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-videotoolbox --disable-htmlpages --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-librist --enable-librsvg --enable-librtmp --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libwebp --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-openssl --enable-nonfree --enable-libjack --enable-indev=jack --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '1.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : WS Matroska Muxer
    creation_time   : 2023-09-11T14:55:34.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:20.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1775 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 1080x1080, SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      alpha_mode      : 1
  Stream #0:1: Audio: vorbis, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)


  


  Any ffmpeg wizards with an idea ?