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• Running Windows XP In 2016

  2 janvier 2016, par Multimedia Mike

  I have an interest in getting a 32-bit Windows XP machine up and running. I have a really good yet slightly dated and discarded computer that seemed like a good candidate for dedicating to this task. So the question is : Can Windows XP still be installed from scratch on a computer, activated, and used in 2016 ? I wasn’t quite sure since I have heard stories about how Microsoft has formally ended support for Windows XP as of the first half of 2014 and I wasn’t entirely sure what that meant.

  Spoiler : It’s still possible to install and activate Windows XP as of the writing of this post. It’s also possible to download and install all the updates published up until support ended.

  The Candidate Computer
  This computer was assembled either in late 2008 or early 2009. It was a beast at the time.

  
  
  Click for a larger image
  

  It was built around the newly-released NVIDIA GTX 280 video card. The case is a Thermaltake DH-101, which is a home theater PC thing. The motherboard is an Asus P5N32-SLI Premium with a Core 2 Duo X6800 2.93 GHz CPU on board. 2 GB of RAM and a 1.5 TB hard drive are also present.

  The original owner handed it off to me because their family didn’t have much use for it anymore (too many other machines in the house). Plus it was really, obnoxiously loud. The noisy culprit was the stock blue fan that came packaged with the Intel processor (seen in the photo) whining at around 65 dB. I replaced the fan and brought the noise level way down.

  As for connectivity, the motherboard has dual gigabit NICs (of 2 different chipsets for some reason) and onboard wireless 802.11g. I couldn’t make the latter work and this project was taking place a significant distance from my wired network. Instead, I connected a USB 802.11ac dongle and antenna which is advertised to work in both Windows XP and Linux. It works great under Windows XP. Meanwhile, making the adapter work under Linux provided a retro-computing adventure in which I had to modify C code to make the driver work.

  So, score 1 for Windows XP over Linux here.

  The Simple Joy of Retro-computing
  One thing you have to watch out for when you get into retro-computing is fighting the urge to rant about the good old days of computing. Most long-time computer users have a good understanding of the frustration that computers keep getting faster by orders of magnitude and yet using them somehow feels slower and slower over successive software generations.
  

  This really hits home when you get old software running, especially on high-end hardware (relative to what was standard contemporary hardware). After I got this new Windows XP machine running, as usual, I was left wondering why software was so much faster a few generations ago.

  Of course, as mentioned, it helps when you get to run old software on hardware that would have been unthinkably high end at the software’s release. Apparently, the minimum WinXP specs as set by MS are a 233 MHz Pentium CPU and 64 MB of RAM, with 1.5 GB of hard drive space. This machine has more than 10x the clock speed (and 2 CPUs), 32x the RAM, and 1000x the HD space. Further, I’m pretty sure 100 Mbit ethernet was the standard consumer gear in 2001 while 802.11b wireless was gaining traction. The 802.11ac adapter makes networking quite pleasant.

  Purpose
  Retro-computing really seems to be ramping up in popularity lately. For some reason, I feel compelled to declare at this juncture that I was into it before it was cool.

  Why am I doing this ? I have a huge collection of old DOS/Windows computer games. I also have this nerdy obsession with documenting old video games in the MobyGames database. I used to do a lot of this a few years ago, tracking the effort on my gaming blog. In the intervening years, I have still collected a lot of old, unused, unloved video games, usually either free or very cheap while documenting my collection efforts on that same blog.

  So I want to work my way through some of this backlog, particularly the games that are not yet represented in the MobyGames database, and even more pressing, ones that the internet (viewed through Google at least) does not seem to know about. To that end, I thought this was a good excuse to get Windows XP on this old machine. A 32-bit Windows XP machine is capable of running any software advertised as supporting Windows XP, Windows ME, Windows 98, Windows 95, and even 16-bit Windows 3.x (I have games for all these systems). That covers a significant chunk of PC history. It can probably be made to run DOS games as well, but those are (usually) better run under DosBox. In order to get the right display feel, I even invested in a (used) monitor sporting a 4:3 aspect ratio. If I know these old games, most will be engineered and optimized for that ratio rather than the widescreen resolutions seen nowadays.

  I would also like to get back to that Xbox optical disc experimentation I was working on a few years ago. Another nice feature of this motherboard is that it still provides a 40-pin IDE/PATA adapter which makes the machine useful for continuing that old investigation (and explains why I have that long IDE cable to no where pictured hanging off the board).

  The Messy Details
  I did the entire installation process twice. The first time was a bumbling journey of discovery and copious note-taking. I still have Windows XP installation media that includes service pack 2 (SP2), along with 2 separate licenses that haven’t been activated for a long time. My plan was to install it fresh, then install the relevant drivers. Then I would investigate the Windows update and activation issues and everything should be fine.

  So what’s the deal with Windows Update for XP, and with activations ? Second item first : it IS possible to still activate Windows XP. The servers are still alive and respond quickly. However, as always, you don’t activate until you’re sure everything is working at some baseline. It took awhile to get there.

  As for whether Windows Update still works for XP, that’s a tougher question. Short answer is yes ; longer answer is that it can be difficult to kick off the update process. At least on SP2, the “Windows Update” program launches IE6 and navigates to a special microsoft.com URL which initiates the update process (starting with an ActiveX control). This URL no longer exists.

  From what I can piece together from my notes, this seems to be the route I eventually took :

  1. Install Windows XP fresh
  2. Install drivers for the hardware ; fortunately, Asus still has all the latest drivers necessary for the motherboard and its components but it’s necessary to download these from another network-connected PC since the networking probably won’t be running “out of the box”
  3. Download the .NET 3.5 runtime, which is the last one supported by Windows XP, and install it
  4. Download the latest NVIDIA drivers ; this needs to be done after the previous step because the installer requires the .NET runtime ; run the driver installer and don’t try to understand why it insists on re-downloading .NET 3.5 runtime before installation
  5. While you’re downloading stuff on other computers to be transported to this new machine, be sure to download either Chrome or Firefox per your preference ; if you try to download via IE6, you may find that their download pages aren’t compatible with IE6
  6. Somewhere along the line (I’m guessing as a side effect of the .NET 3.5 installation), the proper, non-IE6-based Windows Update program magically springs to life ; once this happens, there will be 144 updates (in my case anyway) ; installing these will probably require multiple reboots, but SP3 and all known pre-deprecation security fixes will be installed
  7. Expect that, even after installing all of these, a few more updates will appear ; eventually, you’ll be at the end of the update road
  8. Once you’re satisfied everything is working satisfactorily, take the plunge and activate your installation

  Residual Quirks
  Steam runs great on Windows XP, as do numerous games I have purchased through the service. So that opens up a whole bunch more games that I could play on this machine. Steam’s installer highlights a curious legacy problem of Windows XP– it seems there are many languages that it does not support “out of the box” :

  
  
  

  It looks like the Chinese options and a few others that are standard now weren’t standard 15 years ago.

  Also, a little while after booting up, I’ll get a crashing error concerning a process called geoforms.scr. This appears to be NVIDIA-related. However, I don’t notice anything obviously operationally wrong with the system.

  Regarding DirectX support, DirectX 9 is the highest version officially supported by Windows XP. There are allegedly methods to get DirectX 10 running as well, but I don’t care that much. I did care, briefly, when I realized that a bunch of the demos for the NVIDIA GTX 280 required DX10 which left me wondering why it was possible to install them on Windows XP.

  Eventually, by installing enough of these old games, I fully expect to have numerous versions of .NET, DirectX, QT, and Video for Windows installed side by side.

  Out of curiosity, I tried playing a YouTube HD/1080p video. I wanted to see if the video was accelerated through my card. The video played at full speed but I noticed some tearing. Then I inspected the CPU usage and noticed that the CPU was quite loaded. So either the GTX 280 doesn’t have video acceleration, or Windows XP doesn’t provide the right APIs, or Chrome is not able to access the APIs in Windows XP, or perhaps some combination of the foregoing.

  Games are working well, though. I tried one of my favorite casual games and got sucked into that for, like, an entire night because that’s what casual games do. But then, I booted up a copy of WarCraft III that I procured sometime ago. I don’t have any experience with the WarCraft universe (RTS or MMO) but I developed a keen interest in StarCraft II over the past few years and wanted to try WarCraft III. Unfortunately, I couldn’t get WarCraft III to work correctly on several different Windows 7 installations (movies didn’t play, which left me slightly confused as to what I was supposed to do).

  Still works beautifully on the new old Windows XP machine.

• Subtitling Sierra RBT Files

  2 juin 2016, par Multimedia Mike — Game Hacking

  This is part 2 of the adventure started in my Subtitling Sierra VMD Files post. After I completed the VMD subtitling, The Translator discovered a wealth of animation files in a format called RBT (this apparently stands for “Robot” but I think “Ribbit” format could be more fun). What are we going to do ? We had come so far by solving the VMD subtitling problem for Phantasmagoria. It would be a shame if the effort ground to a halt due to this.

  Fortunately, the folks behind the ScummVM project already figured out enough of the format to be able to decode the RBT files in Phantasmagoria.

  In the end, I was successful in creating a completely standalone tool that can take a Robot file and a subtitle file and create a new Robot file with subtitles. The source code is here (subtitle-rbt.c). Here’s what the final result looks like :

  
  
  “What’s in the refrigerator ?” I should note at this juncture that I am not sure if this particular Robot file even has sound or dialogue since I was conducting these experiments on a computer with non-working audio.
  

  The RBT Format
  I have created a new MultimediaWiki page describing the Robot Animation format based on the ScummVM source code. I have not worked with a format quite like this before. These are paletted animations which consist of a sequence of independent frames that are designed to be overlaid on top of static background. Because of these characteristics, each frame encodes its own unique dimensions and origin coordinate within the frame. While the Phantasmagoria VMD files are usually 288×144 (which are usually double-sized for the benefit of a 640×400 Super VGA canvas), these frames are meant to be plotted on a game field that was roughly 576×288 (288×144 doublesized).
  

  For example, 2 minimalist animation frames from a desk investigation Robot file :

  
  
  100×147

  
  101×149
  

  As for compression, my first impression was that the algorithm was the same as VMD. This is wrong. It evidently uses an unmodified version of a standard algorithm called Lempel-Ziv-Stac (LZS). It shows up in several RFCs and was apparently used in MS-DOS’s transparent disk compression scheme.

  Approach
  Thankfully, many of the lessons I learned from the previous project are applicable to this project, including : subtitle library interfacing, subtitling in the paletted colorspace, and replacing encoded frames from the original file instead of trying to create a new file.

  Here is the pitch for this project :

  • Create a C program that can traverse through an input file, piece by piece, and generate an output file. The result of this should be a bitwise identical file.
  • Adapt the LZS compression decoding algorithm from ScummVM into the new tool. Make the tool dump raw Portable NetMap (PNM) files of varying dimensions and ensure that they look correct.
  • Compress using LZS.
  • Stretch the frames and draw subtitles.
  • More compression. Find the minimum window for each frame.

  Compression
  Normally, my first goal is to decompress the video and store the data in a raw form. However, this turned out to be mathematically intractable. While the format does support both compressed and uncompressed frames (even though ScummVM indicates that the uncompressed path is yet unexercised), the goal of this project requires making the frames so large that they overflow certain parameters of the file.

  A Robot file has a sequence of frames and 2 tables describing the size of each frame. One table describes the entire frame size (audio + video) while the second table describes just the video frame size. Since these tables only use 16 bits to specify a size, the maximum frame size is 65536 bytes. Leaving space for the audio portion of the frame, this only leaves a per-frame byte budget of about 63000 bytes for the video. Expanding the frame to 576×288 (165,888 pixels) would overflow this limit.

  Anyway, the upshot is that I needed to compress the data up front.

  Fortunately, the LZS compressor is pretty straightforward, at least if you have experience writing VLC-oriented codecs. While the algorithm revolves around back references, my approach was to essentially write an RLE encoder. My compressor would search for runs of data (plentiful when I started to stretch the frame for subtitling purposes). When a run length of n=3 or more of the same pixel is found, encode the pixel by itself, and then store a back reference of offset -1 and length (n-1). It took a little while to iron out a few problems, but I eventually got it to work perfectly.

  I have to say, however, that the format is a little bit weird in how it codes very large numbers. The length encoding is somewhat Golomb-like, i.e., smaller values are encoded with fewer bits. However, when it gets to large numbers, it starts encoding counts of 15 as blocks of 1111. For example, 24 is bigger than 7. Thus, emit 1111 into the bitstream and subtract 8 from 23 -> 16. Still bigger than 15, so stuff another 1111 into the bitstream and subtract 15. Now we’re at 1, so stuff 0001. So 24 is 11111111 0001. 12 bits is not too horrible. But the total number of bytes (value / 30). So a value of 300 takes around 10 bytes (80 bits) to encode.

  Palette Slices
  As in the VMD subtitling project, I took the subtitle color offered in the subtitle spec file as a suggestion and used Euclidean distance to match to the closest available color in the palette. One problem, however, is that the palette is a lot smaller in these animations. According to my notes, for the set of animations I scanned, only about 80 colors were specified, starting at palette index 55. I hypothesize that different slices of the palette are reserved for different uses. E.g., animation, background, and user interface. Thus, there is a smaller number of colors to draw upon for subtitling purposes.

  Scaling
  One bit of residual weirdness in this format is the presence of a per-frame scale factor. While most frames set this to 100 (100% scale), I have observed 70%, 80%, and 90%. ScummVM is a bit unsure about how to handle these, so I am as well. However, I eventually realized I didn’t really need to care, at least not when decoding and re-encoding the frame. Just preserve the scale factor. I intend to modify the tool further to take scale factor into account when creating the subtitle.

  The Final Resolution
  Right around the time that I was composing this post, The Translator emailed me and notified me that he had found a better way to subtitle the Robot files by modifying the scripts, rendering my entire approach moot. The result is much cleaner :

  
  
  Turns out that the engine supported subtitles all along
  

  It’s a good thing that I enjoyed the challenge or I might be annoyed at this point.

  See Also

  • Subtitling Sierra VMD Files : My effort to subtitle the main FMV files found in Sierra games.

• FFMPEG not enough data (x y), trying to decode anyway

  7 juin 2016, par Forest J. Handford

  I’m trying to make videos of Direct3D games using a C# app. For non-Direct3D games I stream images from Graphics.CopyFromScreen which works. When I copy the screen from Direct3D and stream it to FFMPEG I get :

  [bmp @ 00000276b0b9c280] not enough data (5070 < 129654), trying to
  decode anyway

  An MP4 file is created, but it is always 0 bytes.

  To get screenshots from Direct3D, I am using Justin Stenning’s Direct3DHook. This produces images MUCH bigger than when I get images from Graphics.CopyFromScreen (8 MB vs 136 KB). I’ve tried increasing the buffer (-bufsize) but the number on the left of the error is not impacted.

  I’ve tried resizing the image to 1/6th the original. That reduces the number on the right, but does not eliminate it. Even when the number on the right is close to what I have for Graphics.CopyFromScreen I get an error. Here is a sample of the current code :

  using System;
  
  using System.Diagnostics;
  
  using System.Threading;
  
  using System.Drawing;
  
  using Capture.Hook;
  
  using Capture.Interface;
  
  using Capture;
  
  using System.IO;
  
  
  
  namespace GameRecord
  
  {
  
      public class Video
  
      {
  
          private const int VID_FRAME_FPS = 8;
  
          private const int SIZE_MODIFIER = 6;
  
          private const double FRAMES_PER_MS = VID_FRAME_FPS * 0.001;
  
          private const int SLEEP_INTERVAL = 2;
  
          private const int CONSTANT_RATE_FACTOR = 18; // Lower crf = Higher Quality https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Encode/H.264
  
          private Image image;
  
          private Capture captureScreen;
  
          private int processId = 0;
  
          private Process process;
  
          private CaptureProcess captureProcess;
  
          private Process launchingFFMPEG;
  
          private string arg;
  
          private int frame = 0;
  
          private Size? resize = null;
  
  
  
  
  
          /// <summary>
  
          /// Generates the Videos by gathering frames and processing via FFMPEG.
  
          /// </summary>
  
          public void RecordScreenTillGameEnd(string exe, OutputDirectory outputDirectory, CustomMessageBox alertBox, Thread workerThread)
  
          {
  
              AttachProcess(exe);
  
              RequestD3DScreenShot();
  
              while (image == null) ;
  
              Logger.log.Info("Launching FFMPEG ....");
  
              resize = new Size(image.Width / SIZE_MODIFIER, image.Height / SIZE_MODIFIER);
  
              // H.264 can let us do 8 FPS in high res . . . but must be licensed for commercial use.
  
              arg = "-f image2pipe -framerate " + VID_FRAME_FPS + " -i pipe:.bmp -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf " +
  
                  CONSTANT_RATE_FACTOR + " -preset ultrafast -s " + resize.Value.Width + "x" +
  
                  resize.Value.Height + " -vcodec libx264 -bufsize 30000k -y \"" +
  
                  outputDirectory.pathToVideo + "\"";
  
  
  
              launchingFFMPEG = new Process
  
              {
  
                  StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
  
                  {
  
                      FileName = "ffmpeg",
  
                      Arguments = arg,
  
                      UseShellExecute = false,
  
                      CreateNoWindow = true,
  
                      RedirectStandardInput = true,
  
                      RedirectStandardError = true
  
                  }
  
              };
  
              launchingFFMPEG.Start();
  
  
  
              Stopwatch stopWatch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); //creates and start the instance of Stopwatch
  
  
  
              do
  
              {
  
                  Thread.Sleep(SLEEP_INTERVAL);
  
              } while (workerThread.IsAlive);
  
  
  
              Logger.log.Info("Total frames: " + frame + " Expected frames: " + (ExpectedFrames(stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds) - 1));
  
  
  
              launchingFFMPEG.StandardInput.Close();
  
  
  
  #if DEBUG
  
              string line;
  
              while ((line = launchingFFMPEG.StandardError.ReadLine()) != null)
  
              {
  
                  Logger.log.Debug(line);
  
              }
  
  #endif
  
              launchingFFMPEG.Close();
  
              alertBox.Show();
  
          }
  
  
  
          void RequestD3DScreenShot()
  
          {
  
              captureProcess.CaptureInterface.BeginGetScreenshot(new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0), new TimeSpan(0, 0, 2), Callback, resize, (ImageFormat)Enum.Parse(typeof(ImageFormat), "Bitmap"));
  
          }
  
  
  
          private void AttachProcess(string exe)
  
          {
  
              Thread.Sleep(300);
  
              Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(exe));
  
              foreach (Process currProcess in processes)
  
              {
  
                  // Simply attach to the first one found.
  
  
  
                  // If the process doesn't have a mainwindowhandle yet, skip it (we need to be able to get the hwnd to set foreground etc)
  
                  if (currProcess.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
  
                  {
  
                      continue;
  
                  }
  
  
  
                  // Skip if the process is already hooked (and we want to hook multiple applications)
  
                  if (HookManager.IsHooked(currProcess.Id))
  
                  {
  
                      continue;
  
                  }
  
  
  
                  Direct3DVersion direct3DVersion = Direct3DVersion.AutoDetect;
  
  
  
                  CaptureConfig cc = new CaptureConfig()
  
                  {
  
                      Direct3DVersion = direct3DVersion,
  
                      ShowOverlay = false
  
                  };
  
  
  
                  processId = currProcess.Id;
  
                  process = currProcess;
  
  
  
                  var captureInterface = new CaptureInterface();
  
                  captureInterface.RemoteMessage += new MessageReceivedEvent(CaptureInterface_RemoteMessage);
  
                  captureProcess = new CaptureProcess(process, cc, captureInterface);
  
  
  
                  break;
  
              }
  
              Thread.Sleep(10);
  
  
  
              if (captureProcess == null)
  
              {
  
                  ShowUser.Exception("No executable found matching: '" + exe + "'");
  
              }
  
          }
  
  
  
          /// <summary>
  
          /// The callback for when the screenshot has been taken
  
          /// </summary>
  
          /// 
  
          /// 
  
          /// 
  
          void Callback(IAsyncResult result)
  
          {
  
              using (Screenshot screenshot = captureProcess.CaptureInterface.EndGetScreenshot(result))
  
              if (screenshot != null &amp;&amp; screenshot.Data != null &amp;&amp; arg != null)
  
              {
  
                  if (image != null)
  
                  {
  
                      image.Dispose();
  
                  }
  
  
  
                  image = screenshot.ToBitmap();
  
                  // image.Save("D3DImageTest.bmp");
  
                  image.Save(launchingFFMPEG.StandardInput.BaseStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
  
                  launchingFFMPEG.StandardInput.Flush();
  
                  frame++;
  
              }
  
  
  
              if (frame &lt; 5)
  
              {
  
                  Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(RequestD3DScreenShot));
  
                  t.Start();
  
              }
  
              else
  
              {
  
                  Logger.log.Info("Done getting shots from D3D.");
  
              }
  
          }
  
  
  
          /// <summary>
  
          /// Display messages from the target process
  
          /// </summary>
  
          /// 
  
          private void CaptureInterface_RemoteMessage(MessageReceivedEventArgs message)
  
          {
  
              Logger.log.Info(message);
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }

  When I search the internet for the error all I get is the FFMPEG source code, which has not proven to be illuminating. I have been able to save the image directly to disk, which makes me feel like it is not an issue with disposing the data. I have also tried only grabbing one frame, but that produces the same error, which suggests to me it is not a threading issue.

  Here is the full sample of stderr :

  2016-06-02 18:29:38,046 === ffmpeg version N-79143-g8ff0f6a Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,047 ===   built with gcc 5.3.0 (GCC)
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,048 ===   configuration: --enable-gpl
  
  --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmfx --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,062 ===   libavutil      55. 19.100 / 55. 19.100
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,063 ===   libavcodec     57. 30.100 / 57. 30.100
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,064 ===   libavformat    57. 29.101 / 57. 29.101
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,064 ===   libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,065 ===   libavfilter     6. 40.102 /  6. 40.102
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,066 ===   libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,067 ===   libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,068 ===   libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,068 === [bmp @ 000002cd7e5cc280] not enough data (13070 < 8294454), trying to decode anyway
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,069 === [bmp @ 000002cd7e5cc280] not enough data (13016 < 8294400)
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,069 === Input #0, image2pipe, from 'pipe:.bmp':
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,262 ===   Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,262 ===     Stream #0:0: Video: bmp, bgra, 1920x1080, 8 tbr, 8 tbn, 8 tbc
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,263 === [libx264 @ 000002cd7e5d59a0] VBV bufsize set but maxrate unspecified, ignored
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,264 === [libx264 @ 000002cd7e5d59a0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,265 === [libx264 @ 000002cd7e5d59a0] profile Constrained Baseline, level 1.1
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,266 === [libx264 @ 000002cd7e5d59a0] 264 - core 148 r2665 a01e339 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=8 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=18.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,463 === Output #0, mp4, to 'C:\Users\fores\AppData\Roaming\Affectiva\n_Artifacts_20160602_182857\GameplayVidOut.mp4':
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,464 ===   Metadata:
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,465 ===     encoder         : Lavf57.29.101
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,469 ===     Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 320x180, q=-1--1, 8 fps, 16384 tbn, 8 tbc
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,470 ===     Metadata:
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,472 ===       encoder         : Lavc57.30.100 libx264
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,474 ===     Side data:
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,475 ===       cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 30000000 vbv_delay: -1
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,476 === Stream mapping:
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,477 ===   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (bmp (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,480 === [bmp @ 000002cd7e5cc9a0] not enough data (13070 < 8294454), trying to decode anyway
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,662 === [bmp @ 000002cd7e5cc9a0] not enough data (13016 < 8294400)
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,662 === Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,663 === frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,663 === video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
  
  
  
  2016-06-02 18:29:38,664 === Conversion failed!

  In memory, the current image is 320 pixels wide and 180 pixels long. The pixel format is Format32bppRgb. The horizontal and vertical resolutions seem odd, they are both 96.01199. When filed to disk here is ffprobe output for the file :

  ffprobe version N-79143-g8ff0f6a Copyright (c) 2007-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.3.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmfx --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      55. 19.100 / 55. 19.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 30.100 / 57. 30.100
  
    libavformat    57. 29.101 / 57. 29.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
  
    libavfilter     6. 40.102 /  6. 40.102
  
    libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
    libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, png_pipe, from 'C:\Users\fores\git\game-playtest-tool\GamePlayTest\bin\x64\Debug\D3DFromCapture.bmp':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba(pc), 1920x1080 [SAR 3779:3779 DAR 16:9], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc

  Here is a PNG version of an example screenshot from the current code (playing Portal 2) :
  

  Any ideas would be greatly appreciated. My current workaround is to save the files to the HDD and compile the video after gameplay, but it’s a far less performant option. Thank you !