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• Using Java and ffmpeg to most efficiently merge mp3 audio file and jpeg image file to a video file [closed]

  25 juin 2020, par Eugen

  I'm looking for an efficient way in Java to merge a large .mp3 file and a single .jpg image to a video format for youtube. If I use :

  


  ffmpeg -loop 1 -i image.jpg -i audio.mp3 -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -strict experimental -b:a 192k -shortest output.mp4


  


  the result is very slow, especially for large .mp3 files. Is it possible to do it more efficiently with ffmpeg ? I know there must be a way to do it much more efficiently, like all the online converters are doing it.

  


• why it is taking a lot of time to convert image to video in ffmpeg ?

  20 avril 2021, par al pacino

  Below is a snippet of code i am using to convert images into videos but It is taking around 3 minutes to convert image to 5 second video.
If I run the command on Image present on a directory then it converts images to videos very swiftly. but i need to use try except to catch ConnectionError..
can anyone tell what I am doing wrong ?

  


  video = []
video_list = []
for video in videos:
    try:
        r = requests.get(video, stream=True)
        print(r.status_code)
        if not r.status_code == 200:
            message = "broken url process could not be completed"
            return message
        if r.status_code == 200:
            if video.endswith(".jpg") or video.endswith(".png") or video.endswith(".jpeg"):
                filename = str(uuid.uuid4())
                url2 = download_path + filename +".webm"
                #cmd = "ffmpeg -loop 1 -i '{}' -c:v libx264 -t 5 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf scale={}:{} ".format(video, width, height)+ url2
                cmd = "ffmpeg -loop 1 -i '{}' -t 5 -vf scale={}:{} ".format(video, width, height) + url2
                os.system(cmd)
                path_remover(video)
                video_list.append(url2)
            else:
                video_list.append(video)
    except ConnectionError:
        for i in video_list:
            path_remover(i)
        message = "broken url process could not be completed"
        return message


  


  full log after running the command with online url :

  


  ffmpeg -loop 1 -i 'https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/10/23/12/03/arch-5678549__340.jpg' -t 5 -vf scale=1280:780 output.mp4 


ffmpeg version n4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix= --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-static --enable-cuda --enable-cuda-sdk --enable-cuvid --enable-libdrm --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libnpp --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-sdl2 --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-nvenc --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-shared --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-version3 --enable-xlib
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, image2, from 'https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2021/04/17/18/26/woman-6186493__340.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5538 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Progressive), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 511x340 [SAR 1:1 DAR 511:340], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x5580ac8e7c40] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] using SAR=1034/1129
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2 AVX512
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] profile High, level 3.2
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 1280x780 [SAR 19929:21760 DAR 511:340], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=  100 fps=0.0 q=28.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.64 bitrate=   0.2kbits/frame=  125 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      90kB time=00:00:04.88 bitrate= 151.7kbits/s speed=6.79x    
video:88kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.618829%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] frame I:1     Avg QP:16.31  size: 75247
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] frame P:31    Avg QP:16.13  size:   314
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] frame B:93    Avg QP:31.33  size:    49
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] consecutive B-frames:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0% 99.2%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] mb I  I16..4: 10.6% 77.6% 11.8%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] mb P  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  2.5%  0.2%  0.2%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:97.2%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  0.4%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:99.6%  L0: 8.3% L1:91.7% BI: 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] 8x8 transform intra:77.5% inter:98.7%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 88.4% 95.3% 79.5% inter: 0.1% 0.5% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] i16 v,h,dc,p:  2%  3%  0% 95%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 18%  7%  6% 11% 10% 10%  8%  8%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 24% 18%  7%  5% 16% 11%  9%  6%  4%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] i8c dc,h,v,p: 33% 21% 22% 24%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] ref P L0: 85.7%  0.1% 13.2%  1.0%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] ref B L0: 53.6% 46.4%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] ref B L1: 92.8%  7.2%
[libx264 @ 0x5580ac186b40] kb/s:143.20
aman@aman:~/Desktop/a$ ffmpeg -loop 1 -i 'https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2021/04/17/18/26/woman-6186493__340.jpg' -t 5 -vf scale=1280:780 output.webm
ffmpeg version n4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix= --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-static --enable-cuda --enable-cuda-sdk --enable-cuvid --enable-libdrm --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libnpp --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-sdl2 --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-nvenc --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-shared --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-version3 --enable-xlib
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, image2, from 'https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2021/04/17/18/26/woman-6186493__340.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5538 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Progressive), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 511x340 [SAR 1:1 DAR 511:340], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
File 'output.webm' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> vp9 (libvpx-vp9))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x5630553879c0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x563054cd2500] v1.7.0
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x563054cd2500] Neither bitrate nor constrained quality specified, using default CRF of 32
Output #0, webm, to 'output.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (libvpx-vp9), yuv420p, 1280x780 [SAR 19929:21760 DAR 511:340], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libvpx-vp9
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=   57 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:01.28 bitrate=   3.3kbits/sframe=  103 fps=102 q=0.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:03.12 bitrate=   1.3kbits/sframe=  125 fps= 85 q=0.0 Lsize=      51kB time=00:00:04.96 bitrate=  84.0kbits/s speed=3.37x    
video:50kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.571023%


  


• ffmpeg-cli-wrapper : Unable to merge image and audio (mp3) input to an video output (mp4)

  19 juillet 2017, par Yogesh Golande

  I want to combine an image and an audio file to create a video output.
  I’m able to do it from command line :
  ffmpeg -loop 1 -i /tmp/image.jpeg -i /tmp/audiot.mp3 -vf ’scale=320:trunc(ow/a/2)*2’ -acodec libvo_aacenc -b:a 192k -shortest /tmp/output.mp4

  But when I’m trying to implement the same behavior using ffmpeg-cli-wrapper java, the progam just keeps running indefinitely.
  Raised issue on GitHub too.

  I couldn’t find any example for this online. If someone knows how to implement this behavior using the same or any other framework, please let me know.
  Here is my sample test java program.

          FFmpeg ffmpeg = new FFmpeg("/usr/bin/ffmpeg/ffmpeg");
  
          FFprobe ffprobe = new FFprobe("/usr/bin/ffprobe");
  
  
  
  
  
          FFmpegBuilder builder = new FFmpegBuilder()
  
  
  
                  .setInput("/tmp/image.jpeg")// Filename, or a FFmpegProbeResult  
  
                  .addInput("/tmp/audio.mp3")
  
                  .addExtraArgs("-loop","1")
  
  
  
                    .overrideOutputFiles(true) // Override the output if it exists
  
  
  
                    .addOutput("/tmp/output.mp4")   // Filename for the destination
  
                      .setFormat("mp4")        // Format is inferred from filename, or can be set
  
                      //.setTargetSize(250_000)  // Aim for a 250KB file
  
  
  
                      //.disableSubtitle()       // No subtiles
  
  
  
                      //.setAudioChannels(1)         // Mono audio
  
                      .setAudioCodec("aac")        // using the aac codec
  
                      .setAudioSampleRate(48_000)  // at 48KHz
  
                      .setAudioBitRate(32768)      // at 32 kbit/s
  
  
  
                      .setVideoCodec("libx264")     // Video using x264
  
                      .setVideoFrameRate(24, 1)     // at 24 frames per second
  
                      .setVideoResolution(640, 480) // at 640x480 resolution
  
                      //.setComplexVideoFilter("scale=320:trunc(ow/a/2)*2")
  
  
  
                      .setStrict(FFmpegBuilder.Strict.EXPERIMENTAL) // Allow FFmpeg to use experimental specs
  
                      .done();
  
  
  
                  FFmpegExecutor executor = new FFmpegExecutor(ffmpeg, ffprobe);
  
  
  
                  // Run a one-pass encode
  
                  executor.createJob(builder).run();