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• Discord.py - IndexError : list index out of range

  23 novembre 2020, par itsnexn

  Hello i start to learn python and i make bot for practie but i got this error

  


  Ignoring exception in command play:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\sinad\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 85, in wrapped
    ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "d:\Projects\discord\musicbot.py", line 147, in play
    player = await YTDLSource.from_url(queue[0], loop=client.loop)
IndexError: list index out of range


  


  and i use ffmpeg to convert audio
and i write this bot in youtube and discord.py documentation
itswork well without music commend but if i use that i got error and isnt working idk why ...
this is my first python project so this is happening and its normal
and this is my code :

  


  import discord
from discord.ext import commands, tasks
from discord.voice_client import VoiceClient

import youtube_dl

from random import choice

from youtube_dl.utils import lowercase_escape

youtube_dl.utils.bug_reports_message = lambda: ''

ytdl_format_options = {
    'format': 'bestaudio/best',
    'outtmpl': '%(extractor)s-%(id)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s',
    'restrictfilenames': True,
    'noplaylist': True,
    'nocheckcertificate': True,
    'ignoreerrors': False,
    'logtostderr': False,
    'quiet': True,
    'no_warnings': True,
    'default_search': 'auto',
    'source_address': '0.0.0.0' # bind to ipv4 since ipv6 addresses cause issues sometimes
}

ffmpeg_options = {
    'options': '-vn'
}

ytdl = youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ytdl_format_options)

class YTDLSource(discord.PCMVolumeTransformer):
    def __init__(self, source, *, data, volume=0.5):
        super().__init__(source, volume)

        self.data = data

        self.title = data.get('title')
        self.url = data.get('url')

    @classmethod
    async def from_url(cls, url, *, loop=None, stream=False):
        loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
        data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ytdl.extract_info(url, download=not stream))

        if 'entries' in data:
            # take first item from a playlist
            data = data['entries'][0]

        filename = data['url'] if stream else ytdl.prepare_filename(data)
        return cls(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(filename, **ffmpeg_options), data=data)


client = commands.Bot(command_prefix='.')

status = ['']
queue = []

#print on terminal when is bot ready
@client.event
async def on_ready():
    change_status.start()
    print('Bot is online!')

#Welcome message
@client.event
async def on_member_join(member):
    channel = discord.utils.get(member.guild.channels, name='general')
    await channel.send(f'Welcome {member.mention}!  Ready to jam out? See `.help` command for details!')

#ping
@client.command(name='ping', help='This command returns the latency')
async def ping(ctx):
    await ctx.send(f'**Ping!** Latency: {round(client.latency * 1000)}ms')

@client.event
async def on_message(message):

    if message.content in ['hello', 'Hello']:
        await message.channel.send("**wasaaaaaap**")

    await client.process_commands(message)


#join
@client.command(name='join', help='This command makes the bot join the voice channel')
async def join(ctx):
    if not ctx.message.author.voice:
        await ctx.send("You are not connected to a voice channel")
        return

    else:
        channel = ctx.message.author.voice.channel

    await channel.connect()

#queue
@client.command(name='queue', help='This command adds a song to the queue')
async def queue_(ctx, url):
    global queue

    queue.append(url)
    await ctx.send(f'`{url}` added to queue!')

#remove
@client.command(name='remove', help='This command removes an item from the list')
async def remove(ctx, number):
    global queue

    try:
        del(queue[int(number)])
        await ctx.send(f'Your queue is now `{queue}!`')

    except:
        await ctx.send('Your queue is either **empty** or the index is **out of range**')

#play
@client.command(name='play', help='This command plays songs')
async def play(ctx):
    global queue

    server = ctx.message.guild
    voice_channel = server.voice_client

    async with ctx.typing():
        player = await YTDLSource.from_url(queue[0], loop=client.loop)
        voice_channel.play(player, after=lambda e: print('Player error: %s' % e) if e else None)

    await ctx.send('**Now playing:** {}'.format(player.title))
    del(queue[0])

#pause
@client.command(name='pause', help='This command pauses the song')
async def pause(ctx):
    server = ctx.message.guild
    voice_channel = server.voice_client

    voice_channel.pause()

#resune
@client.command(name='resume', help='This command resumes the song!')
async def resume(ctx):
    server = ctx.message.guild
    voice_channel = server.voice_client

    voice_channel.resume()

#viow
@client.command(name='view', help='This command shows the queue')
async def view(ctx):
    await ctx.send(f'Your queue is now `{queue}!`')

#leave
@client.command(name='leave', help='This command stops makes the bot leave the voice channel')
async def leave(ctx):
    voice_client = ctx.message.guild.voice_client
    await voice_client.disconnect()

#stop
@client.command(name='stop', help='This command stops the song!')
async def stop(ctx):
    server = ctx.message.guild
    voice_channel = server.voice_client

    voice_channel.stop()

@tasks.loop(seconds=20)
async def change_status():
    await client.change_presence(activity=discord.Game(choice(status)))

client.run("my_secret")


  


• Python code to concat images and ts files using ffmpeg

  10 décembre 2019, par srt243

  I have a folder with multiple ts files in it and I want to join the files by inserting an image for n number of duration between videos. Below is the list with the duration for which an image needs to be inserted for.

  ['00:00:06:17', '00:00:00:16', '00:00:01:05', '00:00:00:31', '00:00:01:01']
  For example, if the folder has 5 ts files (this number might change so the folder needs to be iterable) then,

  video1 + image for 00:00:06:17 + video2 + image for 00:00:00:16 + video 3, etc...

  Any pointers will be much appreciated.

  UPDATE :

  for i in new_ts3:
  
      for m in filename[:-1]:
  
          p1 = subprocess.Popen (['ffmpeg', '-loop', '1', '-i', sys.argv[2], '-c:v', 'libx264', '-profile:v', 'high', '-t', i, '-pix_fmt', 'yuvj420p', '-vf', 'scale=1280:720', '-f', 'mpegts', '{}{}_.ts'.format((os.path.splitext(sys.argv[1]) [0]), m)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
  
          out1 = p1.communicate()
  
      break

  where new_ts3 is ['00:00:06:17', '00:00:00:16', '00:00:01:05', '00:00:00:31', '00:00:01:01'] and

  filename is ['file1', 'file2', 'file3', 'file4', 'file5', 'file6']

  With the above, I am getting 5 files with different filenames but each file is of duration 00:00:06:17

• Last subprocess call not working in concatenation code with FFMPEG. How should I go about fixing this ?

  28 novembre 2019, par S1mple

  clips = []
  
  
  
  #generates a list of mp4 files in a folder
  
  def clipFinder(CurrentDir, fileType):
  
      clips.clear()
  
      for r,d,f in os.walk(CurrentDir):
  
          for file in f:
  
              if fileType in file:
  
                  clips.append(r+file)
  
      random.shuffle(clips)
  
  
  
  #removes all files that have the string 'vod' in them as they cause problems during concatenation
  
  def removeVods(r):
  
      for f in clips:
  
          if 'vod' in clips:
  
              os.remove(r+f)
  
  
  
  #generates a string using the clips list to insert into the ffmpeg command
  
  def clipString():
  
      string = 'intermediate'
  
      clipList = []
  
      clipNum = 1
  
      for f in clips:
  
          clipList.append(string+str(clipNum)+'.ts'+'|')
  
          clipNum+=1
  
      string1 = ''.join(clipList)
  
      string2 = string1[0:len(string1)-1]
  
      return string2
  
  
  
  #concatenates the mp4 files in the clipString
  
  def concatFiles():
  
      clipFinder('***', '.mp4')
  
      removeVods('***')
  
      i = 0
  
      intermediates = []
  
      for f in clips:
  
          subprocess.call(['***', '-i', clips[i], '-c', 'copy', '-bsf:v', 'h264_mp4toannexb', '-f', 'mpegts', 'intermediate'+ str(i+1) +'.ts'])
  
          i += 1 
  
      clipsLength = len(clips)
  
      subprocess.call['***', '-i', '"concat:' + clipString() + '"', '-c', 'copy', '-bsf:a 
  
      aac_adtstoasc', 'output.mp4']

  I am trying to make a clip concatenator, but the last subprocess call won’t run and gives me no error. When I run the script the first FFmpeg call works fine and gives me my intermediate mp4 files, however, the second command, which works when I run it in terminal, does not work when I run it from python using subprocess.call.

  Problematic code :

  subprocess.call(['***', '-i', '"concat:' + clipString() + '"', '-c', 'copy', '-bsf:a aac_adtstoasc', 'output.mp4'])

  all places with * were paths such as : /davidscomputer/bin/ffmpeg/