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• Use ffmpeg for incoming youtube HLS live stream and output to rtmp

  14 avril 2018, par hrs

  I can’t get ffmpeg to work with live streams from youtube. Normal non-live videos work just fine. But with live streams ffmpeg seems like it doesn’t make enough requests for new segments. It basically downloads, say a 3 second segment, then nothing happens for 10 seconds or so, then it downloads a new segment, repeat...

  ffmpeg -i '$(./youtube-dl -f best -g https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emGI3UrzIMc)' -f flv rtmp://192.168.0.11/myapp/mystream

  So what’s the automagic command ?

  ffmpeg version :

  ffmpeg version 3.4.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built with gcc 7.3.0 (Rev1, Built by MSYS2 project)
  
  configuration: --prefix=/mingw64 --target-os=mingw32 --arch=x86_64 --disable-debug --disable-static --enable-avresample --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libcelt --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-openal --enable-libwavpack --enable-pic --enable-postproc --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-shared --enable-static --enable-swresample --enable-version3 --enable-zlib --disable-doc
  
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100

  youtube-dl version : 2018.03.14

  Following is the output of the command above. The <my note="note"></my> is added by me for description purposes.

  At start execution goes smoothly. It then freezes for 10 or 15 sec at <my note="note" 1="1"></my>. It then downloads the part of the stream - <my note="note" 2="2"></my>, plays is, then freezes again for some seconds. Then downloads the next part - <my note="note" 3="3"></my>, plays it, freezes, and so on...

  $ ffmpeg -i '$(./youtube-dl -f best -g https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emGI3UrzIMc)' -f flv rtmp://192.168.0.11/myapp/mystream
  
  ffmpeg version 3.4.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.3.0 (Rev1, Built by MSYS2 project)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/mingw64 --target-os=mingw32 --arch=x86_64 --disable-debug --disable-static --enable-avresample --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libcelt --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-openal --enable-libwavpack --enable-pic --enable-postproc --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-shared --enable-static --enable-swresample --enable-version3 --enable-zlib --disable-doc
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 00000287da404cc0] Opening 'https://r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/videoplayback/id/emGI3UrzIMc.0/itag/95/source/yt_live_broadcast/requiressl/yes/ratebypass/yes/live/1/cmbypass/yes/goi/160/sgoap/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D140/sgovp/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D136/hls_chunk_host/r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/ei/6jiqWt7SIJKD8gPimZTACA/playlist_type/DVR/gcr/bg/initcwndbps/10410/mm/32/mn/sn-cap1vv-nv4l/ms/lv/mv/m/pcm2cms/yes/pl/16/keepalive/yes/mt/1521105015/ip/130.204.135.162/ipbits/0/expire/1521126730/sparams/ip,ipbits,expire,id,itag,source,requiressl,ratebypass,live,cmbypass,goi,sgoap,sgovp,hls_chunk_host,ei,playlist_type,gcr,initcwndbps,mm,mn,ms,mv,pcm2cms,pl/signature/503304477BD05CCC71061344F8BB23195E152A32.512A84732C501AF08AC9340181A75D34C5B2FF77/key/dg_yt0/playlist/index.m3u8/sq/1308292/goap/clen%3D48852%3Blmt%3D1520930742662673/govp/clen%3D347004%3Blmt%3D1520930742662679/dur/2.000/file/seg.ts' for reading
  
  Input #0, hls,applehttp, from 'https://manifest.googlevideo.com/api/manifest/hls_playlist/id/emGI3UrzIMc.0/itag/95/source/yt_live_broadcast/requiressl/yes/ratebypass/yes/live/1/cmbypass/yes/goi/160/sgoap/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D140/sgovp/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D136/hls_chunk_host/r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/ei/6jiqWt7SIJKD8gPimZTACA/playlist_type/DVR/gcr/bg/initcwndbps/10410/mm/32/mn/sn-cap1vv-nv4l/ms/lv/mv/m/pcm2cms/yes/pl/16/dover/10/keepalive/yes/mt/1521105015/ip/130.204.135.162/ipbits/0/expire/1521126730/sparams/ip,ipbits,expire,id,itag,source,requiressl,ratebypass,live,cmbypass,goi,sgoap,sgovp,hls_chunk_host,ei,playlist_type,gcr,initcwndbps,mm,mn,ms,mv,pcm2cms,pl/signature/503304477BD05CCC71061344F8BB23195E152A32.512A84732C501AF08AC9340181A75D34C5B2FF77/key/dg_yt0/playlist/index.m3u8':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 39603.798400, bitrate: N/A
  
    Program 0
  
      Metadata:
  
        variant_bitrate : 0
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
  
      Metadata:
  
        variant_bitrate : 0
  
      Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (Main) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 60 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        variant_bitrate : 0
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> flv1 (flv))
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://192.168.0.11/myapp/mystream':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: flv1 (flv) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        variant_bitrate : 0
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 flv
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
  
      Metadata:
  
        variant_bitrate : 0
  
        <my note="note" 1="1">encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 libmp3lame
  
  <my note="note" 2="2">[hls,applehttp @ 00000287da404cc0] Opening 'https://r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/videoplayback/id/emGI3UrzIMc.0/itag/95/source/yt_live_broadcast/requiressl/yes/ratebypass/yes/live/1/cmbypass/yes/goi/160/sgoap/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D140/sgovp/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D136/hls_chunk_host/r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/ei/6jiqWt7SIJKD8gPimZTACA/playlist_type/DVR/gcr/bg/initcwndbps/10410/mm/32/mn/sn-cap1vv-nv4l/ms/lv/mv/m/pcm2cms/yes/pl/16/keepalive/yes/mt/1521105015/ip/130.204.135.162/ipbits/0/expire/1521126730/sparams/ip,ipbits,expire,id,itag,source,requiressl,ratebypass,live,cmbypass,goi,sgoap,sgovp,hls_chunk_host,ei,playlist_type,gcr,initcwndbps,mm,mn,ms,mv,pcm2cms,pl/signature/503304477BD05CCC71061344F8BB23195E152A32.512A84732C501AF08AC9340181A75D34C5B2FF77/key/dg_yt0/playlist/index.m3u8/sq/1308293/goap/clen%3D48853%3Blmt%3D1520930742662680/govp/clen%3D404944%3Blmt%3D1520930742662686/dur/2.000/file/seg.ts' for reading
  
  <my note="note" 3="3">[hls,applehttp @ 00000287da404cc0] Opening 'https://r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/videoplayback/id/emGI3UrzIMc.0/itag/95/source/yt_live_broadcast/requiressl/yes/ratebypass/yes/live/1/cmbypass/yes/goi/160/sgoap/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D140/sgovp/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D136/hls_chunk_host/r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/ei/6jiqWt7SIJKD8gPimZTACA/playlist_type/DVR/gcr/bg/initcwndbps/10410/mm/32/mn/sn-cap1vv-nv4l/ms/lv/mv/m/pcm2cms/yes/pl/16/keepalive/yes/mt/1521105015/ip/130.204.135.162/ipbits/0/expire/1521126730/sparams/ip,ipbits,expire,id,itag,source,requiressl,ratebypass,live,cmbypass,goi,sgoap,sgovp,hls_chunk_host,ei,playlist_type,gcr,initcwndbps,mm,mn,ms,mv,pcm2cms,pl/signature/503304477BD05CCC71061344F8BB23195E152A32.512A84732C501AF08AC9340181A75D34C5B2FF77/key/dg_yt0/playlist/index.m3u8/sq/1308294/goap/clen%3D48852%3Blmt%3D1520930742662688/govp/clen%3D403294%3Blmt%3D1520930742662693/dur/2.000/file/seg.ts' for reading
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 00000287da404cc0] Opening 'https://r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/videoplayback/id/emGI3UrzIMc.0/itag/95/source/yt_live_broadcast/requiressl/yes/ratebypass/yes/live/1/cmbypass/yes/goi/160/sgoap/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D140/sgovp/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D136/hls_chunk_host/r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/ei/6jiqWt7SIJKD8gPimZTACA/playlist_type/DVR/gcr/bg/initcwndbps/10410/mm/32/mn/sn-cap1vv-nv4l/ms/lv/mv/m/pcm2cms/yes/pl/16/keepalive/yes/mt/1521105015/ip/130.204.135.162/ipbits/0/expire/1521126730/sparams/ip,ipbits,expire,id,itag,source,requiressl,ratebypass,live,cmbypass,goi,sgoap,sgovp,hls_chunk_host,ei,playlist_type,gcr,initcwndbps,mm,mn,ms,mv,pcm2cms,pl/signature/503304477BD05CCC71061344F8BB23195E152A32.512A84732C501AF08AC9340181A75D34C5B2FF77/key/dg_yt0/playlist/index.m3u8/sq/1308295/goap/clen%3D48355%3Blmt%3D1520930742662695/govp/clen%3D358330%3Blmt%3D1520930742662700/dur/2.000/file/seg.ts' for reading
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 00000287da404cc0] Opening 'https://r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/videoplayback/id/emGI3UrzIMc.0/itag/95/source/yt_live_broadcast/requiressl/yes/ratebypass/yes/live/1/cmbypass/yes/goi/160/sgoap/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D140/sgovp/gir%3Dyes%3Bitag%3D136/hls_chunk_host/r4---sn-cap1vv-nv4l.googlevideo.com/ei/6jiqWt7SIJKD8gPimZTACA/playlist_type/DVR/gcr/bg/initcwndbps/10410/mm/32/mn/sn-cap1vv-nv4l/ms/lv/mv/m/pcm2cms/yes/pl/16/keepalive/yes/mt/1521105015/ip/130.204.135.162/ipbits/0/expire/1521126730/sparams/ip,ipbits,expire,id,itag,source,requiressl,ratebypass,live,cmbypass,goi,sgoap,sgovp,hls_chunk_host,ei,playlist_type,gcr,initcwndbps,mm,mn,ms,mv,pcm2cms,pl/signature/503304477BD05CCC71061344F8BB23195E152A32.512A84732C501AF08AC9340181A75D34C5B2FF77/key/dg_yt0/playlist/index.m3u8/sq/1308296/goap/clen%3D48852%3Blmt%3D1520930742662701/govp/clen%3D347658%3Blmt%3D1520930742662707/dur/2.000/file/seg.ts' for reading
  
  frame=  225 fps=1.8 q=31.0 size=     947kB time=00:00:07.92 bitrate= 979.2kbits/s speed=0.0625x
  
  </my></my></my>

  And you don’t have to output to a rtmp. Can be a local file - behavior is the same.

• Using ffmpeg to generate dash manifest and it cannot be played by dash.js

  18 mars 2019, par Punkhead

  I’m using ffmpeg to encode incoming stream via rtmp protocol, the code as following :

  ffmpeg -re -i rtmp://localhost:1935${StreamPath} -use_timeline 1 /
  
  -use_template 1 -window_size 10 -min_seg_duration 5000 -f dash out.mpd

  The manifest looks like this :

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  
  <mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" type="static" mediapresentationduration="PT1M36.4S" minbuffertime="PT8.3S">
  
      <programinformation>
  
      </programinformation>
  
      <period start="PT0.0S">
  
          <adaptationset contenttype="video" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true" framerate="30/1">
  
          <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.640028" width="1920" height="1080" framerate="30/1">
  
              <segmenttemplate timescale="15360" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="4">
  
                  <segmenttimeline>
  
                      <s t="384000" d="128000"></s>
  
                      <s d="71680"></s>
  
                      <s d="128000" r="4"></s>
  
                      <s d="56832"></s>
  
                      <s d="128000"></s>
  
                      <s d="72704"></s>
  
                  </segmenttimeline>
  
              </segmenttemplate>
  
          </representation>
  
      </adaptationset>
  
      <adaptationset contenttype="audio" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true">
  
          <representation mimetype="audio/mp4" codecs="mp4a.40.2" bandwidth="128000" audiosamplingrate="44100">
  
              <audiochannelconfiguration schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011" value="2"></audiochannelconfiguration>
  
              <segmenttemplate timescale="44100" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="4">
  
                  <segmenttimeline>
  
                      <s t="1099755" d="367616"></s>
  
                      <s d="205824"></s>
  
                      <s d="367616" r="4"></s>
  
                      <s d="162816"></s>
  
                      <s d="367616"></s>
  
                      <s d="207872"></s>
  
                  </segmenttimeline>
  
              </segmenttemplate>
  
          </representation>
  
      </adaptationset>
  
  </period>
  
  </mpd>

  When I try to play it on dash.js player, a error occured :

  [112] Parsing complete: ( xml2json: 3.50ms, objectiron: 1.76ms, total: 0.00526s) Debug.js:127 
  
  [116] SegmentTimeline detected using calculated Live Edge Time Debug.js:127 
  
  [118] MediaSource attached to element.  Waiting on open... Debug.js:127 
  
  [119] Manifest has been refreshed at Tue Jan 02 2018 01:57:35 GMT+0800 [1514829455.1] Debug.js:127 
  
  [155] MediaSource is open! Debug.js:127 
  
  [156] Duration successfully set to: 96.4 Debug.js:127 
  
  [157] Added 0 inline events Debug.js:127 
  
  [158] video codec: video/mp4;codecs="avc1.640028" Stream.js:225 
  
  Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'type' of null
  
      at z (Stream.js:225)
  
      at C (Stream.js:285)
  
      at D (Stream.js:373)
  
      at E (Stream.js:398)
  
      at Object.d [as activate] (Stream.js:107)
  
      at y (StreamController.js:363)
  
      at MediaSource.c (StreamController.js:342)

  then it fails to playback...

  Is it because I didn’t set the parameters right on ffmpeg or this is a bug in dash.js ?

  I really stuck here !

• ffplay subscription to rtmp stream fails on first try

  2 janvier 2018, par ehouse

  I have an Electron application that does some video streaming through ffmpeg. It works fine on Windows, but I am having a small problem with it on Mac. I stream the desktop with ffmpeg, and try to subscribe to the rtmp stream. I know the rtmp stream is live because I can successfully grab a frame from it.

  The problem is, when I subscribe with ffplay, it does not work, the output looks like this :
  2018/01/01 20:57:25:618 [web]     nan    :  0.000 fd=   0 aq=    0KB vq=    0KB sq=    0B f=0/0

  When I subscribe again (while the previous process is still ongoing), it works : 2018/01/01 20:57:25:828 [web]  340.93 M-V:  0.001 fd=   0 aq=    0KB vq=  131KB sq=    0B f=0/0

  The only difference in output to the command line is this :

  Input #0, live_flv, from 'rtmp:{stream-url-here}':=0/0   
  
  2018/01/01 20:57:15:427 [web]   Metadata:
  
  2018/01/01 20:57:15:427 [web]     Server          : NGINX RTMP 
  
  (github.com/sergey-dryabzhinsky/nginx-rtmp-module)
  
  2018/01/01 20:57:15:427 [web]     displayWidth    : 1024
  
  2018/01/01 20:57:15:428 [web]     displayHeight   : 640
  
  2018/01/01 20:57:15:429 [web]     fps             : 20
  
  2018/01/01 20:57:15:429 [web]     profile         : 
  
  2018/01/01 20:57:15:430 [web]     level           : 
  
  2018/01/01 20:57:15:430 [web]   Duration: 00:00:00.00, start: 
  
  316.500000, bitrate: N/A
  
  2018/01/01 20:57:15:430 [web]     Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained 
  
  Baseline), yuv420p(progressive), 1024x640, 20 fps, 20 tbr, 1k tbn, 40 
  
  tbc

  I am trying to figure out why it only works on the second time subscribing, and this is the difference, which I assumes signals the it successfully received the streams info, but I am trying to figure out why it only works the second time.

  Thanks !!