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DJ Dolores - Oslodum 2004 (includes (cc) sample of “Oslodum” by Gilberto Gil)
15 septembre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Audio
Autres articles (51)
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Publier sur MédiaSpip
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Android recording video with overlay view [way 1]
2 mars 2016, par t0mI am trying app in android which have functionality to capture video with overlay views. I tried two ways (1. and 2.).
1. Via SurfaceView and JavaCV with FFmpeg.
2. Via OpenCV and JavaCV with FFmpeg.
3. For API21+ maybe with MediaProjection.(Question is divided to two questions, due to stackoverflow length limit.)
ad 1. Via SurfaceView and JavaCV with FFmpeg :
OpenCVCameraActivity.java :
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback;
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import java.util.List;
@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
public class OpenCVCameraActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = OpenCVCameraActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private long startTime = 0;
private boolean isPreviewOn = false;
private int sampleAudioRateInHz = 44100;
private Camera.Size previewSize; //preview and Camera and Recorder width and height
private int recorderFrameRate = 25;
// audio data getting thread
private AudioRecord audioRecord;
private AudioRecordRunnable audioRecordRunnable;
private Thread audioThread;
private volatile boolean runAudioThread = true;
// video data getting thread
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraView mPreview;
private FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder;
private boolean recording = false;
private Frame yuvImage = null;
//storage
private Storage storage;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onCreate()");
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(uncaughtExceptionHandler);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_opencv);
prepareCamera();
}
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler =
new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.e(TAG, "Uncaught exception", ex);
}
};
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onRestart()");
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onStart()");
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onResume()");
storage = new Storage(this);
if(storage.mExternalStorageAvailable == true && storage.mExternalStorageWriteable == false)
Static.showToast(this, getString(R.string.errExternalStorageReadOnly), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
else if (storage.mExternalStorageAvailable == false && storage.mExternalStorageWriteable == false)
Static.showToast(this, getString(R.string.errExternalStorage), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onCreateOptionsMenu()");
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onPause()");
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onStop()");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy()");
recording = false;
if (mPreview != null) {
mPreview.stopPreview();
}
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
/** Prepare camera object.
* */
private void prepareCamera() {
//1. Open camera object
try {
mCamera = getCameraInstance(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Static.showToast(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
finish();
return;
}
setOptimalCameraParams();
//2. Connect Preview + 3. Start Preview + 8e Stop preview v metode surfaceChanged
mPreview = new CameraView(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.cameraPreview);
preview.addView(mPreview); //surfaceView to FrameLayout
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "camera preview start: OK");
}
/**
* A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static Camera getCameraInstance(Context ctx) throws Exception {
Camera c = Camera.open();
if (c == null)
throw new Exception(ctx.getString(R.string.errCameraNotAvailable));
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "camera open");
return c; // attempt to get a Camera instance, otherwise null
}
/**Method set optmial parameters. Depend on HW possibilities.*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void setOptimalCameraParams(){
// Camera parameters
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
List<string> focusModes = params.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "focusModes():" + focusModes.toString());
if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Camera parameters:\n" + params.flatten());
params.setRecordingHint(true); //MediaRecorder.start() to start faster
//Automatically autofocus if it's possible
if (params.getSupportedFocusModes().contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO)) {
params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO);
} else if (focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) { //at least focus auto
params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
}
// set Camera parameters
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
//---------------------------------------
// initialize ffmpeg_recorder
//---------------------------------------
private void initRecorder() throws Exception {
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"init recorder");
File output = null;
try {
output = storage.getOutputMediaFile(storage.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
if(output == null)
throw new Exception();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception(getString(R.string.errSetOutputFile));
}
if (yuvImage == null) {
yuvImage = new Frame(previewSize.width, previewSize.height, Frame.DEPTH_UBYTE, 2);
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "create yuvImage");
}
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "ffmpeg_url: " + output.getPath());
recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(output.getPath(), previewSize.width, previewSize.height, 1);
//recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
//recorder.setVideoOption("preset", "veryfast"); // or ultrafast or fast, etc.
//recorder.setVideoQuality(0); // maximum quality, replace recorder.setVideoBitrate(16384);
//recorder.setPixelFormat(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);
recorder.setFormat("mp4");
recorder.setSampleRate(sampleAudioRateInHz);
recorder.setFrameRate(recorderFrameRate);
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "recorder initialize success");
audioRecordRunnable = new AudioRecordRunnable();
audioThread = new Thread(audioRecordRunnable);
runAudioThread = true;
}
public void startRecording() {
try {
initRecorder();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
Static.showToast(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
}
try {
recorder.start();
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
recording = true;
audioThread.start();
} catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void stopRecording() {
runAudioThread = false;
try {
audioThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// reset interrupt to be nice
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
return;
}
audioRecordRunnable = null;
audioThread = null;
if (recorder != null && recording) {
recording = false;
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"Finishing recording, calling stop and release on recorder");
try {
recorder.stop();
recorder.release();
} catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
recorder = null;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
if (recording) {
stopRecording();
}
finish();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public void onClickBtnStartRecord(View v) {
if (!recording) {
startRecording();
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Start Button Pushed");
} else {
// This will trigger the audio recording loop to stop and then set isRecorderStart = false;
stopRecording();
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Stop Button Pushed");
}
}
//---------------------------------------------
// audio thread, gets and encodes audio data
//---------------------------------------------
class AudioRecordRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
// Audio
int bufferSize;
ShortBuffer audioData;
int bufferReadResult;
bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleAudioRateInHz,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, sampleAudioRateInHz,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize);
audioData = ShortBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "audioRecord.startRecording()");
audioRecord.startRecording();
/* ffmpeg_audio encoding loop */
while (runAudioThread) {
//if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"recording? " + recording);
bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(audioData.array(), 0, audioData.capacity());
audioData.limit(bufferReadResult);
if (bufferReadResult > 0) {
//if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"bufferReadResult: " + bufferReadResult);
// If "recording" isn't true when start this thread, it never get's set according to this if statement...!!!
// Why? Good question...
if (recording) {
try {
recorder.recordSamples(audioData);
//if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"recording " + 1024*i + " to " + 1024*i+1024);
} catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"AudioThread Finished, release audioRecord");
/* encoding finish, release recorder */
if (audioRecord != null) {
audioRecord.stop();
audioRecord.release();
audioRecord = null;
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"audioRecord released");
}
}
}
/**TODO*/
private Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(int width, int height, Camera.Parameters parameters) {
Camera.Size result=null;
for (Camera.Size size : parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes()) {
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, size.width + "/" + size.height);
if (size.width<=width && size.height<=height) {
if (result==null) {
result=size;
} else {
int resultArea=result.width*result.height;
int newArea=size.width*size.height;
if (newArea>resultArea) {
result=size;
}
}
}
}
return(result);
}
//---------------------------------------------
// camera thread, gets and encodes video data
//---------------------------------------------
private class CameraView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, PreviewCallback {
private final String TAG = CameraView.class.getSimpleName();
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CameraView(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "camera view");
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(CameraView.this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(CameraView.this);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException exception) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "surfaceChanged() => w=" + w + ", h=" + h);
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// start preview with new settings
try {
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
previewSize = getBestPreviewSize(w, h, params);
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "getBestPreviewSize() => w=" + previewSize.width + ", h=" + previewSize.height);
if (previewSize != null)
params.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
params.setPreviewFrameRate(recorderFrameRate);
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"Preview Framerate: " + params.getPreviewFrameRate());
mCamera.setParameters(params);
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(CameraView.this);
startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Could not set preview display in surfaceChanged");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
mHolder.addCallback(null);
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// The camera has probably just been released, ignore.
}
}
public void startPreview() {
if (!isPreviewOn && mCamera != null) {
isPreviewOn = true;
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
public void stopPreview() {
if (isPreviewOn && mCamera != null) {
isPreviewOn = false;
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
}
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
if (audioRecord == null || audioRecord.getRecordingState() != AudioRecord.RECORDSTATE_RECORDING) {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
return;
}
// get video data
if (yuvImage != null && recording) {
((ByteBuffer)yuvImage.image[0].position(0)).put(data);
try {
long t = 1000 * (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"Writing Frame on timestamp: "+t);
if (t > recorder.getTimestamp()) {
recorder.setTimestamp(t);
}
recorder.record(yuvImage);
} catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
</string>activity_opencv.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<relativelayout>
<framelayout>
</framelayout>
<ImageButton<br />
android:id="@+id/btnStartRecord"<br />
android:layout_width="70dp"<br />
android:layout_height="70dp"<br />
android:scaleType="fitXY"<br />
android:src="@drawable/record_icon"<br />
android:background="@null"<br />
android:text="@string/btnStartRecord"<br />
android:onClick="onClickBtnStartRecord"<br />
android:clickable="true"<br />
android:layout_centerVertical="true"<br />
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"<br />
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"/>
<textview></textview>
</relativelayout>Overlay views working, but recorded video is without overlay views.
2. Via OpenCV and JavaCV with FFmpeg :
-
Sync video only streaming using pts
26 février 2014, par user2846108I am using ffmpeg for streaming video alone (no audio) and SDL 2.0 for display. So far, I have decoded the packets as soon as they arrive and present it to the renderer. But I would like to display the video frames by syncing with PTS value so that the receiver does not go out of sync with the sender (Since I am streaming real time video over RTSP). I have read dranger tutorial but I cannot understand it. My pseudo code looks like this :
//Create SDL window
SDL_Window * window = SDL_CreateWindow("SDL",
SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, w, h, 0);
//Create renderer for the window
SDL_Renderer * renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
//Allocate frame
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
//Read frame
while (av_read_frame(format_context, &avpacket) >= 0) {
if (avpacket.stream_index == videostream) {
//Decode the frame
avcodec_decode_video2(codec_context, frame, &frame_finished,
&avpacket);
if (frame_finished) {
//update the YUV texture with the decoded frame (SDL_UpdateYUVTexture)
//Copy the texture to the renderer (SDL_RendererCopy)
//Present the rederer (SDL_RenderPresent)
}
//Handle SDL event
SDL_PollEvent(&event)
}Can one help me how and where I can use PTS in the above code (a pseudo code is much better) and implement the synchronization between sender and receiver (such that if more packets are accumulated in the buffer, I should drop some packets so that latency between sender and receiver does not grow up as the time goes) ?
Thanks in advance.
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