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• How do I make my discord bot play music by using youtubedl's search function instead of url ? (Python)

  28 septembre 2021, par PypypieYum

  I want it to search for the video and play it, how can i change the following code to achieve that ? Every time I use the ytsearch function in ytdl, I notice that it only searches for the first word of the title and download it, however, it causes error later on and do nothing.

  


  @commands.command()
    async def play(self, ctx, url):
        if ctx.author.voice is None:
            await ctx.send("You are not in a voice channel!")
        voice_channel = ctx.author.voice.channel
        if ctx.voice_client is None:
            await voice_channel.connect()
        else:
            await ctx.voice_client.move_to(voice_channel)

        ctx.voice_client.stop()
        FFMPEG_OPTIONS = {'before_options': '-reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 5', 'options': '-vn'}
        YDL_OPTIONS = {'format':"bestaudio", 'default_search':"ytsearch"}
        vc = ctx.voice_client

        with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(YDL_OPTIONS) as ydl:
            info = ydl.extract_info(url, download=False)
            if 'entries' in info:
              url2 = info["entries"][0]["formats"][0]
            elif 'formats' in info:
              url2 = info["formats"][0]['url']
            source = await discord.FFmpegOpusAudio.from_probe(url2, **FFMPEG_OPTIONS)
            vc.play(source)


  


  And this is the error message :

  


  Ignoring exception in command play:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 85, in wrapped
    ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/runner/HandmadeLivelyLines/music.py", line 44, in play
    source = await discord.FFmpegOpusAudio.from_probe(url2, **FFMPEG_OPTIONS)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/player.py", line 387, in from_probe
    return cls(source, bitrate=bitrate, codec=codec, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/player.py", line 324, in __init__
    super().__init__(source, executable=executable, args=args, **subprocess_kwargs)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/player.py", line 138, in __init__
    self._process = self._spawn_process(args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/player.py", line 144, in _spawn_process
    process = subprocess.Popen(args, creationflags=CREATE_NO_WINDOW, **subprocess_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 858, in __init__
    self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 1639, in _execute_child
    self.pid = _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not dict

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 939, in invoke
    await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 863, in invoke
    await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 94, in wrapped
    raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not dict


  


  Thanks.

  


• Best way to stream FFMPEG conversion to HTML5 video element ?

  4 août 2021, par SamTheFam

  Context

  


  Me and my friend are currently working on a media player desktop application using Electron (which implements website code into a desktop application). For the video element we are using the HTML5 video element, and loading a video from the user's local machine. Most browsers only support MP4, OGG, and WebM (Mozilla Specification), but we would like to support more formats to make it applicable to more users. For this reason, we decided to use the FFMPEG video converter. As FFMPEG takes some time to convert videos, we would like to have a streaming implementation that converts the video while playing the HTML5 video.

  


  The Problem

  


  The problem is that we cannot figure out the best way to stream our video whilst it is converting to another format. The primary issue is that we are unsure how we can implement skipping in the video, where we convert that specfic point if skipped to.

  


  For further clarification of the issue, if a user provided a .mkv file, we would start the FFMPEG conversion to .mp4, and would convert enough for the video to start playing. While the video is being watched, FFMPEG would continue converting before the user has reached that point in the video. If a user wanted to skip through the video, we would need a way to fast-forward the conversion to a specific point in the video, thus allowing the user to watch that section of the video, if it has not already been converted.

  


  Ideally we would like the conversion to be faster than the playback of the video, but if this has a cost in quality, we would prefer to make it optional to the end user.

  


  The first solution that came to our heads was to convert small sections of the video, and produce many small (3-5 second) videos, that would be loaded into the video element respectively. The issue here is that the video element takes quite a lot of time to load new source files and as a result make an awful user experience, with the video going black every x seconds.

  


  Another possible solution we stumbled accross was mentioned here. If we were to implement this, we would start a HTTP server on the user's local machine. The issue we had with this is that it could be a rather bloated solution and could be tedious to maintain. Along with this, it would likely slow down the start time for the application, and the runtime as well.

  


  Thank you in advance, we look forward to your responses.

  


• Is there an efficient way to retrieve frames from a video in Android ?

  28 mars 2015, par Naveed

  I have an app which requires me to retrieve frames from a video and do some processing with them. However it seems like that the frame retrieval is very slow to the point where it is unacceptable. Sometimes it is taking upto 2.5 second to retrieve a single frame. I am using the MediaMetadataRetriever as most stackoverflow questions suggested. However the performance is very bad. Here is what I have :

     private List<bitmap> retrieveFrames() {
  
  
  
          MediaMetadataRetriever fmmr = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
  
          fmmr.setDataSource("/path/to/some/video.mp4");
  
          String strLength = fmmr.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION);
  
          long milliSecs = Long.parseLong(strLength);
  
          long microSecLength = milliSecs * 1000;
  
  
  
          Log.d("TAG", "length: " + microSecLength);
  
          long one_sec = 1000000; // one sec in micro seconds
  
  
  
          ArrayList<bitmap> frames = new ArrayList&lt;>();
  
          int j = 0;
  
          for (int i = 0; i &lt; microSecLength; i += (one_sec / 5)) {
  
              long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
  
              Bitmap frame = fmmr.getFrameAtTime(i, MediaMetadataRetriever.OPTION_CLOSEST);
  
              j++;
  
              Log.d("TAG", "Frame number: " + j + " Time taken: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time));
  
              // commented out because each frame would be written to disk instead of holding them in memory
  
              //  frames.add(frame);
  
          }
  
          fmmr.release();
  
          return frames;
  
      }
  
  </bitmap></bitmap>

  The above will logs :

  03-26 21:49:29.781  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ length: 4949000
  
  03-26 21:49:30.187  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 1 Time taken: 406
  
  03-26 21:49:30.779  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 2 Time taken: 592
  
  03-26 21:49:31.578  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 3 Time taken: 799
  
  03-26 21:49:32.632  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 4 Time taken: 1054
  
  03-26 21:49:33.895  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 5 Time taken: 1262
  
  03-26 21:49:35.382  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 6 Time taken: 1486
  
  03-26 21:49:37.128  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 7 Time taken: 1746
  
  03-26 21:49:39.077  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 8 Time taken: 1948
  
  03-26 21:49:41.287  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 9 Time taken: 2210
  
  03-26 21:49:43.717  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 10 Time taken: 2429
  
  03-26 21:49:44.093  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 11 Time taken: 376
  
  03-26 21:49:44.707  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 12 Time taken: 614
  
  03-26 21:49:45.539  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 13 Time taken: 831
  
  03-26 21:49:46.597  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 14 Time taken: 1057
  
  03-26 21:49:47.875  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 15 Time taken: 1278
  
  03-26 21:49:49.384  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 16 Time taken: 1508
  
  03-26 21:49:51.112  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 17 Time taken: 1728
  
  03-26 21:49:53.096  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 18 Time taken: 1983
  
  03-26 21:49:55.315  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 19 Time taken: 2218
  
  03-26 21:49:57.711  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 20 Time taken: 2396
  
  03-26 21:49:58.065  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 21 Time taken: 354
  
  03-26 21:49:58.640  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 22 Time taken: 574
  
  03-26 21:49:59.369  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 23 Time taken: 728
  
  03-26 21:50:00.112  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 24 Time taken: 742
  
  03-26 21:50:00.834  13213-13239/com.example.naveed.myapplication D/TAG﹕ Frame number: 25 Time taken: 721

  As you can see from above, it is taking about 18 - 25 sec to retrieve 25 frames from a 4 sec long video.

  I have also tried this which uses FFmpeg underneath to do the same. I am not sure how well this library is implemented but it only improves the over all performance by a couple of seconds meaning it takes about 15-20 sec to do the same.

  So my question is : is there a way to do it quicker ? My friend has an iOS app where he does something similar but it only takes couple of seconds and he is grabbing even more frames however he is not sure how to do it on android.

  Is there anything on android that would speed up the process. Am I approaching this wrong ?

  The end goal is to stitch those frames together into a gif.