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Médias (1)
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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (67)
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Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir -
Support audio et vidéo HTML5
10 avril 2011MediaSPIP utilise les balises HTML5 video et audio pour la lecture de documents multimedia en profitant des dernières innovations du W3C supportées par les navigateurs modernes.
Pour les navigateurs plus anciens, le lecteur flash Flowplayer est utilisé.
Le lecteur HTML5 utilisé a été spécifiquement créé pour MediaSPIP : il est complètement modifiable graphiquement pour correspondre à un thème choisi.
Ces technologies permettent de distribuer vidéo et son à la fois sur des ordinateurs conventionnels (...) -
De l’upload à la vidéo finale [version standalone]
31 janvier 2010, parLe chemin d’un document audio ou vidéo dans SPIPMotion est divisé en trois étapes distinctes.
Upload et récupération d’informations de la vidéo source
Dans un premier temps, il est nécessaire de créer un article SPIP et de lui joindre le document vidéo "source".
Au moment où ce document est joint à l’article, deux actions supplémentaires au comportement normal sont exécutées : La récupération des informations techniques des flux audio et video du fichier ; La génération d’une vignette : extraction d’une (...)
Sur d’autres sites (9249)
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Combine Image and Audio AND fade in and out
7 janvier 2024, par JakeI have an ffmpeg command that merges 1 image and 1 audio file, but I also want the output video to have a fade in and fade out, how can I do that ?


Here's the command :

ffmpeg -r 1 -loop 1 -i image.jpg -i audio.mp3 -acodec copy -r 1 -shortest -vf scale=1280:720 final.mp4


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FFMPEG Video Multiplexer [closed]
24 janvier, par NaderI am a DirectShow developer, I used to build multiplexers that take 2 video inputs and generate one output, I would then use a video encoder mux to feed it the output + anothrr audio stream to generate the final video output. The multiplexer (DirectShow framework) allows me to process the input video from two sources (for example, adding effects using the two frames).


How can this can be done using FFMPEG ?


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FFmpeg Time Skipping after concat
18 septembre 2017, par Manul Hüttingeri am trying to concatenate videos and in my resulting Videos i have the issue that at the concat edges my video is skipping/glitching.
General Workflow
in general my workflow looks like this
- Stream via ffmpeg
- capture stream and segment all 2 mins in to TS files
- concat TS file to MP4 video
- cut MP4 video at the desired Timestamps
Detailed Look at Step 4
as i am handling 2-hours+ videos i don’t want to re-encode the whole video. So i am looking for the closest I Frames to my In and Outpoint and cut 1 Frame before/after. As my result i get 3 Videos (front/middle/back). Now it is only needed to re-encode front and back and concat all three Videos.
So far the theoryGeneral Observations
As i look at my resulting video, i obeservated the following.
frontpart duration is e.g. 3.2 secs. i skip framewise through the Video and get nice and clean timestamps ( 00:00:02.620, 00:00:02:660 )
As soon as i get to my cutting edge the timestamps are skipping some frames and changing (00:00:03.200, 00:00:03.408 ,00:00:03.409). When i look only at the single frame images, their are no missing/dropped frameswhen i concat my TS files, the results contains a messed up frame rate e.g from constant 25 F/s to 25.0096 F/s
FFMPEG instructions
FRONT Video
ffmpeg -ss 232.52 -i src.mp4 -t 3.24 -filter_complex "setpts=PTS-STARTPTS" -vcodec libx264 -profile:v baseline -level 31 -bf 0 -f mp4 -y front.mp4
ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf55.33.100
Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts (graph 0)
setpts (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX LZCNT
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'front.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 aac
frame= 81 fps= 31 q=-1.0 Lsize= 151kB time=00:00:03.25 bitrate= 379.5kbits/s speed=1.23x
video:119kB audio:28kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.531915%
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] frame I:1 Avg QP:17.43 size: 38268
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] frame P:80 Avg QP:21.05 size: 1038
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] mb I I16..4: 71.4% 0.0% 28.6%
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] mb P I16..4: 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% P16..4: 7.8% 1.8% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% skip:89.6%
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 21.8% 40.8% 23.1% inter: 1.6% 4.2% 0.2%
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i16 v,h,dc,p: 66% 25% 5% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 30% 28% 15% 4% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 24% 21% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] ref P L0: 74.3% 15.2% 10.5%
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] kb/s:299.56
[aac @ 0x31edfa0] Qavg: 123.323MIDDLE Video
ffmpeg -ss 235.88 -i src.mp4 -c copy -t 1492.96 -f mp4 -y middle.mp4
ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf55.33.100
Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Output #0, mp4, to 'middle.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=2-31, 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=37329 fps=16333 q=-1.0 Lsize= 113774kB time=00:24:52.95 bitrate= 624.3kbits/s speed= 653x
video:100359kB audio:12095kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.173957%BACK Video
ffmpeg -ss 1728.88 -i 'src.mp4' -t 3.9199999999998 -filter_complex "setpts=PTS-STARTPTS" -vcodec libx264 -profile:v baseline -level 31 -bf 0 -f mp4 -y back.mp4
ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf55.33.100
Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts (graph 0)
setpts (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX LZCNT
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'back.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 aac
frame= 98 fps= 27 q=-1.0 Lsize= 268kB time=00:00:03.92 bitrate= 559.2kbits/s speed=1.07x
video:230kB audio:33kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.538479%
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] frame I:1 Avg QP:19.57 size:112129
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] frame P:97 Avg QP:21.68 size: 1270
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] mb I I16..4: 35.4% 0.0% 64.6%
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] mb P I16..4: 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% P16..4: 6.9% 2.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% skip:90.1%
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 54.4% 69.1% 54.2% inter: 2.0% 3.6% 0.3%
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] i16 v,h,dc,p: 63% 23% 8% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 17% 11% 6% 8% 9% 7% 8% 8%
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] i8c dc,h,v,p: 50% 18% 24% 7%
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] ref P L0: 81.8% 11.5% 6.7%
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] kb/s:480.15
[aac @ 0x2675fa0] Qavg: 119.994CONCAT Videos
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i concat.txt -c copy -r 25 -y /concat.mp4
ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
Input #0, concat, from 'concat.txt':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 74 kb/s
Output #0, mp4, to 'concat.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=2-31, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 74 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=37508 fps=7256 q=-1.0 Lsize= 114285kB time=00:25:00.59 bitrate= 623.9kbits/s speed= 290x
video:100672kB audio:12598kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:1kB muxing overhead: 0.896435%
thank you very much.
If needed i can provide samplesManu