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  • Is there a way to extract frames from a video file using ffmpeg to memory and make some manipulation on each frame ?

    28 octobre 2022, par Rojer Brief

    The goal is to extract each time a frame from the video file then make histogram from the image and then to move to the next frame. this way all the frames.

    


    The frames extraction and the histogram manipulation is working fine when the frames have saved as images on the hard disk. but now i want to do it all in memory.

    


    to extract the frames i'm using ffmpeg because i think it's fast enough :

    


    ffmpeg -r 1 -i MyVid.mp4 -r 1 "$filename%03d.png


    


    for now i'm using the ffmpeg in command prompt window.

    


    with this command it will save on the hard disk over 65000 images(frames).
but instead saving them on the hard disk i wonder if i can make the histogram manipulation on each frame in memory instead saving all the 65000 frames to the hard disk.

    


    then i want to find specific images using the histogram and save to the hard disk this frames.

    


    the histogram part for now is also using files from the hard disk and not from the memory :

    


    private void btnLoadHistogram_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(@"d:\screenshots\", "*.jpg");

            for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
            {
                sbInfo.Text = "Loading image";
                if (pbImage.Image != null)
                    pbImage.Image.Dispose();

                pbImage.Image = Image.FromFile(files[i]);//txtFileName.Text);

                Application.DoEvents();

                sbInfo.Text = "Computing histogram";
                long[] myValues = GetHistogram(new Bitmap(pbImage.Image));

                Histogram.DrawHistogram(myValues);

                sbInfo.Text = "";   
            }   
        }

        public long[] GetHistogram(System.Drawing.Bitmap picture)
        {
            long[] myHistogram = new long[256];

            for (int i=0;i3;
                    myHistogram[Temp]++;
                }

            return myHistogram;
        }


    


    and the code of the class of the constrol HistogramaDesenat :

    


    using System;&#xA;using System.Collections;&#xA;using System.ComponentModel;&#xA;using System.Drawing;&#xA;using System.Data;&#xA;using System.Windows.Forms;&#xA;&#xA;namespace Histograma&#xA;{&#xA;    /// <summary>&#xA;    /// Summary description for HistogramaDesenat.&#xA;    /// </summary>&#xA;    public class HistogramaDesenat : System.Windows.Forms.UserControl&#xA;    {&#xA;        /// <summary> &#xA;        /// Required designer variable.&#xA;        /// </summary>&#xA;        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;&#xA;&#xA;        public HistogramaDesenat()&#xA;        {&#xA;            // This call is required by the Windows.Forms Form Designer.&#xA;            InitializeComponent();&#xA;&#xA;            // TODO: Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent call&#xA;&#xA;            this.Paint &#x2B;= new PaintEventHandler(HistogramaDesenat_Paint);&#xA;            this.Resize&#x2B;=new EventHandler(HistogramaDesenat_Resize);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        /// <summary> &#xA;        /// Clean up any resources being used.&#xA;        /// </summary>&#xA;        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )&#xA;        {&#xA;            if( disposing )&#xA;            {&#xA;                if(components != null)&#xA;                {&#xA;                    components.Dispose();&#xA;                }&#xA;            }&#xA;            base.Dispose( disposing );&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        #region Component Designer generated code&#xA;        /// <summary> &#xA;        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify &#xA;        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.&#xA;        /// </summary>&#xA;        private void InitializeComponent()&#xA;        {&#xA;            // &#xA;            // HistogramaDesenat&#xA;            // &#xA;            this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));&#xA;            this.Name = "HistogramaDesenat";&#xA;            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(208, 176);&#xA;        }&#xA;        #endregion&#xA;&#xA;        private void HistogramaDesenat_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)&#xA;        {&#xA;            if (myIsDrawing)&#xA;            {&#xA;&#xA;                Graphics g = e.Graphics;&#xA;                Pen myPen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(myColor),myXUnit);&#xA;                //The width of the pen is given by the XUnit for the control.&#xA;                for (int i=0;i/We draw each line &#xA;                    g.DrawLine(myPen,&#xA;                        new PointF(myOffset &#x2B; (i*myXUnit), this.Height - myOffset), &#xA;                        new PointF(myOffset &#x2B; (i*myXUnit), this.Height - myOffset - myValues[i] * myYUnit));&#xA;&#xA;                    //We plot the coresponding index for the maximum value.&#xA;                    if (myValues[i]==myMaxValue)&#xA;                    {&#xA;                        SizeF mySize = g.MeasureString(i.ToString(),myFont);&#xA;&#xA;                        g.DrawString(i.ToString(),myFont,new SolidBrush(myColor),&#xA;                            new PointF(myOffset &#x2B; (i*myXUnit) - (mySize.Width/2), this.Height - myFont.Height ),&#xA;                            System.Drawing.StringFormat.GenericDefault);&#xA;                    }&#xA;                }&#xA;&#xA;                //We draw the indexes for 0 and for the length of the array beeing plotted&#xA;                g.DrawString("0",myFont, new SolidBrush(myColor),new PointF(myOffset,this.Height - myFont.Height),System.Drawing.StringFormat.GenericDefault);&#xA;                g.DrawString((myValues.Length-1).ToString(),myFont, &#xA;                    new SolidBrush(myColor),&#xA;                    new PointF(myOffset &#x2B; (myValues.Length * myXUnit) - g.MeasureString((myValues.Length-1).ToString(),myFont).Width,&#xA;                    this.Height - myFont.Height),&#xA;                    System.Drawing.StringFormat.GenericDefault);&#xA;&#xA;                //We draw a rectangle surrounding the control.&#xA;                g.DrawRectangle(new System.Drawing.Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black),1),0,0,this.Width-1,this.Height-1);&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        long myMaxValue;&#xA;        private long[] myValues;&#xA;        private bool myIsDrawing;&#xA;&#xA;        private float myYUnit; //this gives the vertical unit used to scale our values&#xA;        private float myXUnit; //this gives the horizontal unit used to scale our values&#xA;        private int myOffset = 20; //the offset, in pixels, from the control margins.&#xA;&#xA;        private Color myColor = Color.Black;&#xA;        private Font myFont = new Font("Tahoma",10);&#xA;&#xA;        [Category("Histogram Options")]&#xA;        [Description ("The distance from the margins for the histogram")]&#xA;        public int Offset&#xA;        {&#xA;            set&#xA;            {&#xA;                if (value>0)&#xA;                    myOffset= value;&#xA;            }&#xA;            get&#xA;            {&#xA;                return myOffset;&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        [Category("Histogram Options")]&#xA;        [Description ("The color used within the control")]&#xA;        public Color DisplayColor&#xA;        {&#xA;            set&#xA;            {&#xA;                myColor = value;&#xA;            }&#xA;            get&#xA;            {&#xA;                return myColor;&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        /// <summary>&#xA;        /// We draw the histogram on the control&#xA;        /// </summary>&#xA;        /// The values beeing draw&#xA;        public void DrawHistogram(long[] Values)&#xA;        {&#xA;            myValues = new long[Values.Length];&#xA;            Values.CopyTo(myValues,0);&#xA;&#xA;            myIsDrawing = true;&#xA;            myMaxValue = getMaxim(myValues);&#xA;&#xA;            ComputeXYUnitValues();&#xA;&#xA;            this.Refresh();&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        /// <summary>&#xA;        /// We get the highest value from the array&#xA;        /// </summary>&#xA;        /// The array of values in which we look&#xA;        /// <returns>The maximum value</returns>&#xA;        private long getMaxim(long[] Vals)&#xA;        {&#xA;            if (myIsDrawing)&#xA;            {&#xA;                long max = 0;&#xA;                for (int i=0;i max)&#xA;                        max = Vals[i];&#xA;                }&#xA;                return max;&#xA;            }&#xA;            return 1;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        private void HistogramaDesenat_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)&#xA;        {&#xA;            if (myIsDrawing)&#xA;            {&#xA;                ComputeXYUnitValues();&#xA;            }&#xA;            this.Refresh();&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        private void ComputeXYUnitValues()&#xA;        {&#xA;            myYUnit = (float) (this.Height - (2 * myOffset)) / myMaxValue;&#xA;            myXUnit = (float) (this.Width - (2 * myOffset)) / (myValues.Length-1);&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;

    &#xA;

    so in the end this is what i want to do :

    &#xA;

      &#xA;
    • extract the frames from the video file in memory using the ffmpeg.

      &#xA;

    • &#xA;

    • instead using Directory.GetFiles i want to make the histogram manipulation on each frame from the memory that is extracted by the ffmpeg.

      &#xA;

    • &#xA;

    • each extracted frame image to use the histogram to find if there is a lightning(weather lightning) in the image.

      &#xA;

    • &#xA;

    • if there is a lightning save the frame image to the hard disk.

      &#xA;

    • &#xA;

    &#xA;

  • Piwik Analytics and becoming a Piwik Certified Professional

    10 juillet 2017, par Piwik Core Team — About

    Digital Analytics software

    Piwik Analytics is the leading open source digital analytics software, offering users around the world an opportunity to liberate their analytics. Most recently, they have introduced the Piwik Certified Professional certification exam which now allows users to become qualified in Piwik Analytics software on an individual level to gain a deeper understanding of Piwik. In this blog post I will guide you through the topics that are covered during the exam and provide you with advice on taking the official Piwik Certified Professional exam.

    Piwik Certified Professional Program.png

    Piwik certification exam

    Taking the exam will cost you a maximum investment of 60 minutes of your time, besides learning all materials of course. The exam consists of 55 multiple choice questions with four answers to choose from. The score needed to pass is 80% (44 questions answered correctly) and the cost is 50 USD total. An earned certificate is valid for 18 months, before these eighteen months are over a person should pass the exam again in order to retain the certified status.

    Learning topics

    The exam consists of two sections. The main section is focused on the Piwik Analytics software itself while the second part relates to digital analytics in general. All topics and content covered about Piwik Analytics is available through the official Piwik user guides. The second section tests your experience as a digital analyst, online marketer or any other function title in which you work with Piwik Analytics. In this case, the general digital analytics questions should be quite straightforward and easy to answer, and cover only a fraction of the total questions in the exam (around 10% with 5-7 general questions). An outline of all exam topics are listed below :

    • A Tour of Piwik
    • Track Goals and Measure Conversions
    • Event Tracking
    • Content Tracking
    • Ecommerce Analytics
    • Row Evolution – View and compare historical data
    • Segmentation – Compare segments of visitors
    • Visitors Maps – World, region, city
    • Real Time Visitor World Map
    • Real Time Analytics
    • The Visitor Profile
    • Site speed and Page speed
    • Site Search Tracking and Reporting
    • Transitions – Analyze the previous and following actions of your visitors for each page
    • Page Overlay
    • Custom Variables Analytics
    • Custom Dimensions
    • User ID
    • Annotating your data
    • Tracking Campaigns
    • URL Builder for Marketing Campaign Tracking

    The best way to prepare for the exam is read the entire Piwik user guides. You should definitely read the “Analytics Features” section since most questions of the Piwik Certified Professional – Digital Analytics exam that will be asked come from these sections. Furthermore you should be able to find your way around in Piwik at a basic level which means you know what the reports mean and where to find certain information. In addition, some basic knowledge regarding the settings is useful too. The exam is definitely not a technical implementation exam so no coding knowledge or any other deeply technical knowledge regarding Piwik is required.

    Finally, some general questions will be asked regarding digital analytics covering topics about KPI’s and the role of the analyst within an organization. While Piwik provides some links to articles by Avinash Kaushik covering these topics, you will not be able to learn these topics just by reading. When you have some experience with digital analytics you should be able to answer these general digital analytics questions with common sense and (even basic) experience as a digital analyst, analytics consultant, online marketer or any other related job whereby you work with Piwik.

    Taking the exam

    With 55 questions to be answered in 60 minutes the key to passing the exam is to keep moving. You have about 1 minute and 5 seconds to answer each question. This means that you should focus on the easiest questions first and return later to the questions that are a bit more challenging to answer. Keep an eye on the timer that will be displayed in the exam window. When the time expires or you click ‘Finish test’ your exam will end and be automatically submitted for review. Remember to first check all questions and answers before you click on the ‘Finish test’ button. If you click too soon and you still haven’t answered all questions, all unanswered questions will be marked as incorrect.

    During the test, no hard copy or online materials may be referenced. As you can imagine, it is almost impossible to check if users reference these kind of materials. However, be aware of the penalty system that is in place during the test. When a user leaves from the active test screen to another screen (i.e. a different browser tab) the screen turns red and provides a warning count when the user returns to the test screen again. You will have three warnings, after this your test will be submitted and graded as false. Furthermore, keep in mind you will have to do the test in one go and cannot pause and come back another time.

    Practice makes perfect

    Below I have included some example questions that could be asked during the exam. These questions do not necessarily represent how Piwik will test you on these topics.

    • What is the default report date that is selected by Piwik ?
    • Why would someone flatten a report in Piwik ?
    • Why would a user especially use the Page Overlay report ?
    • What are the three main Ecommerce interactions tracked with Piwik ?
    • What is an example of an anonymized IP address in Piwik ?

    Passing the Piwik Certified Professional – Digital Analytics exam

    Directly after submitting the exam you will receive a notification telling you whether or not you have passed the exam. If you pass, you will be able to download your personal certification right away. A report of your exam performance will also be available. This report lists the amount of correct answers and total questions by topic. The report with your exam performance is also available if you did not pass the exam. The certificate is valid for 18 months from the date of successful completion.

    Sometimes the difference between passing and failing can be a matter of how you interpret some of Piwik’s questions. There are several tricky questions included, so be sure to pay attention to detail on every question. If you fail, you may take the exam again. You will have to pay the 50 USD fee for each try, so do your best to pass it the first time.

    → Register to become a Piwik Certified Professional.

    We wish you the best of luck and happy analytics !

  • How Media Analytics for Piwik gives you the insights you need to measure how effective your video and audio marketing is – Part 1

    31 janvier 2017, par InnoCraft — Community

    Do you have video or audio content on your website or in your app ? If you answered this with yes, you should continue reading and learn everything about our Media Analytics premium feature.

    When you produce video or audio content, you are either spending money or time or often both money and time on your content in the hope of increasing conversions or sales. This means you have to know how your media is being used, when it is used, for how long and by whom. You can simply not afford not to know how this content affects your overall business goals as you are likely losing money and time by not making the most out of it. Would you be able to answer any of the above questions ? Do you know whether you can justify the cost and time for producing them, which videos work better than others and how they support your marketing strategy ? Luckily, getting all these insights is now so trivial it is almost a crime to not measure it.

    Getting Media Analytics and Installation

    Media Analytics can be purchased from the Piwik Marketplace where you find all sorts of free plugins as well as several premium features such as A/B Testing or Funnel. After the purchase you will receive a license key that you can enter in your Piwik to install and update the plugin with just one click.

    The feature will in most cases automatically start tracking your media content and you don’t even need to change the tracking code on your website. Currently supported players are for example YouTube, Vimeo, HTML 5, JW Player, VideoJS and many more players. You can also easily extend it by adding a custom media player or simply by letting us know which player you use and we will add support for it for you.

    By activating this feature, you get more than 15 new media reports, even more exportable widgets, new segments, APIs, and more. We will cover some of those features in this blog post and in part 2. For a full list of features check out the Media Analytics page on the Piwik Marketplace.

    Media Overview

    As the name says, it gives you an overview over your media usage and how it performs over time. You can choose any media metrics in the big evolution graph and the sparklines below give you an overview over all important metrics in a glance.

    It lets you for example see how often media was shown to your users, how often users start playing your media, for how long they watched it, how often they finished it, and more. If you see some spikes there, you should definitely have a deeper look at the other reports. When you hover a metric, it will show you a tooltip explaining how the data for this is collected and what it means.

    Real-Time Media

    On the Real-Time page you can see how your content is being used by your visitors right now, for example within the last 30 minutes, last 60 minutes and last 24 hours.

    It shows you how many plays you had in the last minutes, for how long they played it, and it shows you currently most popular media titles. This is great to discover which media content performs best right now and lets you make decisions based on user behaviour that is happening right now.

    Below you can see our Audience Real-Time Map that shows you from where in the world your media is being played. A bigger circle indicates that a media play happened more recently and of course you can zoom in down to countries and regions.

    All the reports update every few seconds so you can always have a look at it and see in just a second how your content is doing and how certain marketing campaigns affect it. All these real-time reports can be also added as widgets to any of your Piwik Dashboards and they can be exported for example as an iframe.

    Video, Audio and Media Player reports

    Those reports come with so many features, we need a separate blog post and cover this in part 2.

    Events

    Media Analytics will automatically track events so you can see how often users pressed for example play or pause, how often they resumed a video and how often they finished a video. This helps you better understand how your media is being used.

    For example in the past we noticed a couple of videos with lots of pause and resume events. We then had a look at the Audience Log – which we will cover next – to better understand why visitors paused the videos so often. We then realized they did this especially for videos that were served from a specific server and because the videos were loading so slow, users often pressed pause to let the media buffer, then played the media for a few seconds and then paused it again as they had to wait for the video to load. Moving those videos to another, faster server showed us immediate results in the number of pauses going down and on average visitors watched the videos for much longer.

    Audience Log

    At InnoCraft, we understand that not only aggregated metrics matter but also that you often need the ability to dig into your data and “debug” certain behaviours to understand the cause for some unusual high or low metrics. For example you may find out that many of your users often pause a video, then you wonder how each individual user behaved so you can better understand the why.

    The audience log shows you a detailed log of every visitor. You can chronologically see every action a visitor has performed during their whole visit. If you click on the visitor profile link, you can even see all visits of a specific visitor, and all actions they have ever performed on your website.

    This lets you ultimately debug and understand your visitors and see exactly which actions they performed before playing your media, which media they played, how they played your media, and how they behaved after playing your media.

    The visitor log of course also shows important information about each visitor like where they came from (referrer), their location, software, device and much more information.

    Audience Map

    The Audience Map is similar to the Real-Time Map but it shows you the locations of your visitors based on a selected date range and not in real time. The darker the blue, the more visitors from that country, region or city have interacted with your media.

    Coming in part 2

    In the next part we will cover which video, audio and media player reports Media Analytics provides, how segmenting gives you insights into different personas, and how nicely it integrates into Piwik.

    How to get Media Analytics and related features

    You can get Media Analytics on the Piwik Marketplace. If you want to learn more about this feature, you might be also interested in the Media Analytics User Guide and the Media Analytics FAQ.