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Sur d’autres sites (8967)

  • ffmpeg Non monotonous DTS, Previous DTS is always the same, audio microphone streaming [closed]

    5 février, par adrien gonzalez

    I'm using ffmpeg to stream audio from a microphone using rtp. I'm on Raspberry and use an external sound card (HifiBerry DAC + ADC Pro).
My goal is to stream audio with the lowest latency possible to others Raspberry reading this audio with ffplay. I try not to compress the audio flux and leave it untouched as wav 48000 Hz.
I encounter often some Non Monotonous DTS errors. When this happens I have a latency of hundred of milliseconds adding itself.
I tried to add the +igndts flag but it is not changing anything. Also tried +genpts flag.

    


    What is weird is that the previous DTS is always the same (201165 is the example below) and does not seems to change.
I looked on forums for answers but I'm unable to find one.

    


    Here is my bash command :

    


    ffmpeg -guess_layout_max 0 -re -f alsa -i hw -acodec pcm_s16le -ac 1 -payload_type 10 -f rtp rtp://192.168.1.152:5003

    


    And the result from the terminal :

    


    ffmpeg version 5.1.6-0+deb12u1+rpt1 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers


built with gcc 12 (Debian 12.2.0-14)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb12u1+rpt1 --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --disable-mmal --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sand --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-libjxl --enable-neon --enable-v4l2-request --enable-libudev --enable-epoxy --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --arch=arm64 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-vout-drm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-shared
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
Input #0, alsa, from 'hw':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1738663653.066577, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, rtp, to 'rtp://192.168.1.152:5003':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
  Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 768 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 pcm_s16le
SDP:
v=0
o=- 0 0 IN IP4 127.0.0.1
s=No Name
c=IN IP4 192.168.1.152
t=0 0
a=tool:libavformat LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION
m=audio 5003 RTP/AVP 10
b=AS:768

[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201160; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201155; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201149; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201142; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201134; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201124; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201114; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201102; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201089; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201075; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201060; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201044; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201027; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 201009; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 200990; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 200970; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[rtp @ 0x558b48ea90] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 201165, current: 200949; changing to 201165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.


    


    I tried to add the +igndts flag but it is not changing anything. Also tried +genpts flag. I expected the DTS to restore itself but I still have the same issue

    


  • FFmpeg matlab error : At least one output file must be specified ? [closed]

    3 mars, par as moh

    I'm trying to get I frames from a video using Matlab using this command system(sprintf('ffmpeg -i testVid.mp4 -vf "select=eq(pict_type\,I)" -vsync vfr output_%03d.png')); ,but i get this message

    


     ffmpeg version 7.1-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers 
  built with gcc 14.2.0 (Rev1, Built by MSYS2 project) 
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libquirc --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libxevd --enable-libzvbi --enable-libqrencode --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libvvenc --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxeve --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-d3d12va --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-libvpl --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-vaapi --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-liblc3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint 
  libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100 
  libavcodec     61. 19.100 / 61. 19.100 
  libavformat    61.  7.100 / 61.  7.100 
  libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100 
  libavfilter    10.  4.100 / 10.  4.100 
  libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100 
  libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100 
  libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100 
Trailing option(s) found in the command: may be ignored. 
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'testVid.mp4': 
  Metadata: 
    major_brand     : isom 
    minor_version   : 512 
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41 
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100 
  Duration: 00:00:02.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 12798 kb/s 
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 12662 kb/s, 29.74 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn (default) 
      Metadata: 
        handler_name    : VideoHandler 
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0] 
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 121 kb/s (default) 
      Metadata: 
        handler_name    : SoundHandler 
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0] 
At least one output file must be specified 


    


    i searched and tried many cases but i don't know where is the problem, any help please ?

    


  • Transcode of H.264 to VP8 using libav* has incorrect frame rate

    17 avril 2014, par Kevin Watson

    I’ve so far failed to get the correct output frame rate when transcoding H.264 to VP8 with the libav* libraries. I created a functioning encode of Sintel.2010.720p.mkv as WebM (VP8/Vorbis) using a modification of the transcoding.c example in the FFmpeg source. Unfortunately the resulting file is 48 fps unlike the 24 fps of the original and the output of the ffmpeg command I’m trying to mimic.

    I noticed ffprobe produces a tbc of double the fps for this and other H.264 videos, while the tbc of the resulting VP8 stream produced by the ffmpeg command is the default 1000. The stock transcoding.c example copies the time base of the decoder to the encoder AVCodecContext, which is 1/48. Running the ffmpeg command through gdb it looks like the time base of the AVCodecContext is set to 1/24, but making that change alone only causes the resulting video to be slowed to twice the duration at 24 fps.

    I can create a usable video, but the frame rate doubles. When the output frame rate is the correct 24 fps, the video is smooth but slowed to half speed.

    Here is my modification of the example.

    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2010 Nicolas George
     * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
     * Copyright (c) 2014 Andrey Utkin
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     * THE SOFTWARE.
     */

    /**
     * @file
     * API example for demuxing, decoding, filtering, encoding and muxing
     * @example doc/examples/transcoding.c
     */

    #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
    #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfiltergraph.h>
    #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avcodec.h>
    #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersink.h>
    #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersrc.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>pixdesc.h>

    #define STATS_LOG "stats.log"

    static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
    static AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx;
    typedef struct FilteringContext {
      AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
      AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
      AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
    } FilteringContext;
    static FilteringContext *filter_ctx;

    static int open_input_file(const char *filename) {
      int ret;
      unsigned int i;

      ifmt_ctx = NULL;
      if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&amp;ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) &lt; 0) {
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
    return ret;
      }

      if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) &lt; 0) {
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
    return ret;
      }

      for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
    AVStream *stream;
    AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
    stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
    codec_ctx = stream->codec;
    /* Reencode video &amp; audio and remux subtitles etc. */
    if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
        || codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
      /* Open decoder */
      ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx,
                  avcodec_find_decoder(codec_ctx->codec_id), NULL);
      if (ret &lt; 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
        return ret;
      }
    }
      }

      av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
      return 0;
    }

    static int init_output_context(char* filename) {
      int ret;
      ofmt_ctx = NULL;

      avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);
      if (!ofmt_ctx) {
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create output context\n");
    return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
      }

      return 0;
    }

    static int init_webm_encoders(int audioBitRate, int crf, int videoMaxBitRate, int threads,
                  char* quality, int speed, int pass, char* stats) {
      AVStream *out_stream;
      AVStream *in_stream;
      AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, *enc_ctx;
      AVCodec *encoder;
      int ret;
      unsigned int i;

      for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
    in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
    dec_ctx = in_stream->codec;
    if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {

      AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
      if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_VP8);
        out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, encoder);
        if (!out_stream) {
          av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
          return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
        }

        enc_ctx = out_stream->codec;
        enc_ctx->height = dec_ctx->height;
        enc_ctx->width = dec_ctx->width;
        enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
        /* take first format from list of supported formats */
        enc_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder->pix_fmts[0];
        /* video time_base can be set to whatever is handy and supported by encoder */
        enc_ctx->time_base = dec_ctx->time_base;
        /* enc_ctx->time_base.num = 1; */
        /* enc_ctx->time_base.den = 24; */

        enc_ctx->bit_rate = videoMaxBitRate;
        enc_ctx->thread_count = threads;
        switch (pass) {
        case 1:
          enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
          break;
        case 2:
          enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS2;
          if (stats) {
        enc_ctx->stats_in = stats;
          }
          break;
        }

        char crfString[3];
        snprintf(crfString, 3, "%d", crf);
        av_dict_set(&amp;opts, "crf", crfString, 0);
        av_dict_set(&amp;opts, "quality", quality, 0);
        char speedString[3];
        snprintf(speedString, 3, "%d", speed);
        av_dict_set(&amp;opts, "speed", speedString, 0);
      } else {
        encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS);
        out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, encoder);
        if (!out_stream) {
          av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
          return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
        }

        /* in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i]; */
        /* dec_ctx = in_stream->codec; */
        enc_ctx = out_stream->codec;
        /* encoder = out_stream->codec->codec; */

        enc_ctx->sample_rate = dec_ctx->sample_rate;
        enc_ctx->channel_layout = dec_ctx->channel_layout;
        enc_ctx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(enc_ctx->channel_layout);
        /* take first format from list of supported formats */
        enc_ctx->sample_fmt = encoder->sample_fmts[0];
        enc_ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, enc_ctx->sample_rate};
        enc_ctx->bit_rate = audioBitRate;
      }

      /* Open codec with the set options */
      ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, &amp;opts);
      if (ret &lt; 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
        return ret;
      }
      int unused = av_dict_count(opts);
      if (unused > 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%d unused options\n", unused);
      }
      /* } else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { */
    } else {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Elementary stream #%d is of unknown type, cannot proceed\n", i);
      return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    } /* else { */
      /*   /\* if this stream must be remuxed *\/ */
      /*   ret = avcodec_copy_context(ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec, */
      /*                ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec); */
      /*   if (ret &lt; 0) { */
      /*   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copying stream context failed\n"); */
      /*   return ret; */
      /*   } */
      /* } */

    if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
      enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
      }

      return 0;
    }

    static int open_output_file(const char *filename) {
      int ret;

      av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, filename, 1);

      if (!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
    ret = avio_open(&amp;ofmt_ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open output file &#39;%s&#39;", filename);
      return ret;
    }
      }

      /* init muxer, write output file header */
      ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
      if (ret &lt; 0) {
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
    return ret;
      }

      return 0;
    }

    static int init_filter(FilteringContext* fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx,
               AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec) {
      char args[512];
      int ret = 0;
      AVFilter *buffersrc = NULL;
      AVFilter *buffersink = NULL;
      AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
      AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx = NULL;
      AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
      AVFilterInOut *inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();
      AVFilterGraph *filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();

      if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    goto end;
      }

      if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
    buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
    buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
    if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
      ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
      goto end;
    }

    snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
         "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
         dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
         dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den,
         dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
         dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);

    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&amp;buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
                       args, NULL, filter_graph);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
      goto end;
    }

    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&amp;buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
                       NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
      goto end;
    }

    ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts",
                 (uint8_t*)&amp;enc_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
                 AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
      goto end;
    }
      } else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer");
    buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink");
    if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
      ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
      goto end;
    }

    if (!dec_ctx->channel_layout)
      dec_ctx->channel_layout =
        av_get_default_channel_layout(dec_ctx->channels);
    snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
         "time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s:channel_layout=0x%"PRIx64,
         dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den, dec_ctx->sample_rate,
         av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt),
         dec_ctx->channel_layout);
    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&amp;buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
                       args, NULL, filter_graph);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer source\n");
      goto end;
    }

    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&amp;buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
                       NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer sink\n");
      goto end;
    }

    ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_fmts",
                 (uint8_t*)&amp;enc_ctx->sample_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_fmt),
                 AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample format\n");
      goto end;
    }

    ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "channel_layouts",
                 (uint8_t*)&amp;enc_ctx->channel_layout,
                 sizeof(enc_ctx->channel_layout), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output channel layout\n");
      goto end;
    }

    ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_rates",
                 (uint8_t*)&amp;enc_ctx->sample_rate, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_rate),
                 AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample rate\n");
      goto end;
    }
      } else {
    ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
    goto end;
      }

      /* Endpoints for the filter graph. */
      outputs->name       = av_strdup("in");
      outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
      outputs->pad_idx    = 0;
      outputs->next       = NULL;

      inputs->name       = av_strdup("out");
      inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
      inputs->pad_idx    = 0;
      inputs->next       = NULL;

      if (!outputs->name || !inputs->name) {
    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    goto end;
      }

      if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filter_spec,
                      &amp;inputs, &amp;outputs, NULL)) &lt; 0)
    goto end;

      if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) &lt; 0)
    goto end;

      /* Fill FilteringContext */
      fctx->buffersrc_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
      fctx->buffersink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
      fctx->filter_graph = filter_graph;

     end:
      avfilter_inout_free(&amp;inputs);
      avfilter_inout_free(&amp;outputs);

      return ret;
    }

    static int init_filters(enum AVCodecID audioCodec) {
      const char *filter_spec;
      unsigned int i;
      int ret;
      filter_ctx = av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*filter_ctx));
      if (!filter_ctx)
    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

      for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
    filter_ctx[i].buffersrc_ctx  = NULL;
    filter_ctx[i].buffersink_ctx = NULL;
    filter_ctx[i].filter_graph   = NULL;
    /* Skip streams that are neither audio nor video */
    if (!(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
          || ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
      continue;


    if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
      filter_spec = "null"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for video */
    else
      /* TODO: make this more general */
      if (audioCodec == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS) {
        filter_spec = "asetnsamples=n=64";
      } else {
        /* filter_spec = "null"; /\* passthrough (dummy) filter for audio *\/ */
        filter_spec = "fps=24";
        /* filter_spec = "settb=expr=1/24"; */
      }
    ret = init_filter(&amp;filter_ctx[i], ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec,
              ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec, filter_spec);
    if (ret)
      return ret;
      }
      return 0;
    }

    static int encode_write_frame(AVFrame *filt_frame, unsigned int stream_index, int *got_frame) {
      int ret;
      int got_frame_local;
      AVPacket enc_pkt;
      int (*enc_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVPacket *, const AVFrame *, int *) =
    (ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec_type ==
     AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2;

      if (!got_frame)
    got_frame = &amp;got_frame_local;

      /* av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding frame\n"); */
      /* encode filtered frame */
      enc_pkt.data = NULL;
      enc_pkt.size = 0;
      av_init_packet(&amp;enc_pkt);
      ret = enc_func(ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, &amp;enc_pkt,
             filt_frame, got_frame);
      av_frame_free(&amp;filt_frame);
      if (ret &lt; 0)
    return ret;
      if (!(*got_frame))
    return 0;

      /* prepare packet for muxing */
      enc_pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
      enc_pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(enc_pkt.dts,
                     ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
                     ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                     AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
      enc_pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(enc_pkt.pts,
                     ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
                     ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                     AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
      enc_pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(enc_pkt.duration,
                      ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
                      ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);

      /* av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n"); */
      /* mux encoded frame */
      ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &amp;enc_pkt);
      return ret;
    }

    static int filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsigned int stream_index) {
      int ret;
      AVFrame *filt_frame;

      /* av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pushing decoded frame to filters\n"); */
      /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
      ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersrc_ctx,
                     frame, 0);
      if (ret &lt; 0) {
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
    return ret;
      }

      /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
      while (1) {
    filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!filt_frame) {
      ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
      break;
    }
    /* av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pulling filtered frame from filters\n"); */
    ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersink_ctx,
                      filt_frame);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      /* if no more frames for output - returns AVERROR(EAGAIN)
       * if flushed and no more frames for output - returns AVERROR_EOF
       * rewrite retcode to 0 to show it as normal procedure completion
       */
      if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
        ret = 0;
      av_frame_free(&amp;filt_frame);
      break;
    }

    filt_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
    ret = encode_write_frame(filt_frame, stream_index, NULL);
    if (ret &lt; 0)
      break;
      }

      return ret;
    }

    static int flush_encoder(unsigned int stream_index) {
      int ret;
      int got_frame;

      if (!(ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec->capabilities &amp;
        CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
    return 0;

      while (1) {
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Flushing stream #%u encoder\n", stream_index);
    ret = encode_write_frame(NULL, stream_index, &amp;got_frame);
    if (ret &lt; 0)
      break;
    if (!got_frame)
      return 0;
      }
      return ret;
    }

    static int transcode() {
      int ret;
      AVPacket packet = { .data = NULL, .size = 0 };
      AVFrame *frame = NULL;
      enum AVMediaType type;
      unsigned int stream_index;
      unsigned int i;
      int got_frame;
      int (*dec_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVFrame *, int *, const AVPacket *);

      /* read all packets */
      while (1) {
    if ((ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &amp;packet)) &lt; 0)
      break;
    stream_index = packet.stream_index;
    type = ifmt_ctx->streams[packet.stream_index]->codec->codec_type;
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Demuxer gave frame of stream_index %u\n",
       stream_index);

    if (filter_ctx[stream_index].filter_graph) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Going to reencode&amp;filter the frame\n");
      frame = av_frame_alloc();
      if (!frame) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        break;
      }
      packet.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.dts,
                    ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                    ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
                    AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
      packet.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.pts,
                    ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                    ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
                    AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
      dec_func = (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_decode_video2 :
        avcodec_decode_audio4;
      ret = dec_func(ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, frame,
             &amp;got_frame, &amp;packet);
      if (ret &lt; 0) {
        av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
        break;
      }

      if (got_frame) {
        frame->pts = av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame);
        ret = filter_encode_write_frame(frame, stream_index);
        av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
        if (ret &lt; 0)
          goto end;
      } else {
        av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
      }
    } else {
      /* remux this frame without reencoding */
      packet.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.dts,
                    ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                    ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                    AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
      packet.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.pts,
                    ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                    ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                    AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);

      ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &amp;packet);
      if (ret &lt; 0)
        goto end;
    }
    av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
      }

      /* flush filters and encoders */
      for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
    /* flush filter */
    if (!filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
      continue;
    ret = filter_encode_write_frame(NULL, i);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing filter failed\n");
      goto end;
    }

    /* flush encoder */
    ret = flush_encoder(i);
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing encoder failed\n");
      goto end;
    }
      }

      av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);

      // Retrieve and store the first instance of codec statistics
      // TODO: less naive, deal with multiple instances of statistics
      for (i = 0; i &lt; ofmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
    AVCodecContext* codec = ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec;
    if ((codec->flags &amp; CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) &amp;&amp; (codec->stats_out)){
      FILE* logfile = fopen(STATS_LOG, "wb");
      fprintf(logfile, "%s", codec->stats_out);
      if (fclose(logfile) &lt; 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error closing log file.\n");
      }
      break;
    }
      }

      av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "output duration = %" PRId64 "\n", ofmt_ctx->duration);

     end:
      av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
      av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
      for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
    avcodec_close(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
    if (ofmt_ctx &amp;&amp; ofmt_ctx->nb_streams > i &amp;&amp; ofmt_ctx->streams[i] &amp;&amp; ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec)
      avcodec_close(ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
    if (filter_ctx &amp;&amp; filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
      avfilter_graph_free(&amp;filter_ctx[i].filter_graph);
      }
      av_free(filter_ctx);
      avformat_close_input(&amp;ifmt_ctx);
      if (ofmt_ctx &amp;&amp; !(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE))
    avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
      avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);

      if (ret &lt; 0)
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));

      return ret ? 1 : 0;
    }

    int TranscodeToWebM(char* inputPath, char* outputPath, int audioBitRate, int crf, int videoMaxBitRate, int threads,
            char* quality, int speed) {
      int ret;
      unsigned int pass;
      char* stats = NULL;

      av_register_all();
      avfilter_register_all();

      for (pass = 1; pass &lt;= 2; pass++) {
    if ((ret = open_input_file(inputPath)) &lt; 0)
      goto end;

    if ((ret = init_output_context(outputPath)) &lt; 0)
      goto end;

    if (pass == 2) {
      size_t stats_length;
      if (cmdutils_read_file(STATS_LOG, &amp;stats, &amp;stats_length) &lt; 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error reading stats file.\n");
        break;
      }
    }

    if ((ret = init_webm_encoders(audioBitRate, crf, videoMaxBitRate, threads, quality, speed, pass, stats)) &lt; 0)
      goto end;

    if ((ret = open_output_file(outputPath)) &lt; 0)
      goto end;

    if ((ret = init_filters(AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS)) &lt; 0)
      goto end;

    if ((ret = transcode()) &lt; 0)
      goto end;
      }

      if (remove(STATS_LOG) != 0) {
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to remove %s\n", STATS_LOG);
      }

     end:
      if (ret &lt; 0) {
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
    return ret;
      }

      return 0;
    }

    Here is the output from the ffmpeg command I am trying to mimic.

    ffmpeg version N-62301-g59a5384 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
     built on Apr  9 2014 09:58:44 with gcc 4.8.2 (GCC) 20140206 (prerelease)
     configuration: --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-cflags=-I/opt/x264/include --extra-ldflags=-L/opt/x264/lib --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264
     libavutil      52. 75.100 / 52. 75.100
     libavcodec     55. 58.103 / 55. 58.103
     libavformat    55. 36.102 / 55. 36.102
     libavdevice    55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
     libavfilter     4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100
     libswscale      2.  6.100 /  2.  6.100
     libswresample   0. 18.100 /  0. 18.100
     libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
    Input #0, matroska,webm, from &#39;/mnt/scratch/test_source/Sintel.2010.720p.mkv&#39;:
     Metadata:
    encoder         : libebml v1.0.0 + libmatroska v1.0.0
    creation_time   : 2011-04-24 17:20:33
     Duration: 00:14:48.03, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6071 kb/s
    Chapter #0.0: start 0.000000, end 103.125000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 01
    Chapter #0.1: start 103.125000, end 148.667000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 02
    Chapter #0.2: start 148.667000, end 349.792000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 03
    Chapter #0.3: start 349.792000, end 437.208000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 04
    Chapter #0.4: start 437.208000, end 472.075000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 05
    Chapter #0.5: start 472.075000, end 678.833000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 06
    Chapter #0.6: start 678.833000, end 744.083000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 07
    Chapter #0.7: start 744.083000, end 888.032000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 08
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x544, SAR 1:1 DAR 40:17, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 1k tbn, 48 tbc
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    Metadata:
     title           : AC3 5.1 @ 640 Kbps
    Stream #0:2(ger): Subtitle: subrip
    Stream #0:3(eng): Subtitle: subrip
    Stream #0:4(spa): Subtitle: subrip
    Stream #0:5(fre): Subtitle: subrip
    Stream #0:6(ita): Subtitle: subrip
    Stream #0:7(dut): Subtitle: subrip
    Stream #0:8(pol): Subtitle: subrip
    Stream #0:9(por): Subtitle: subrip
    Stream #0:10(rus): Subtitle: subrip
    Stream #0:11(vie): Subtitle: subrip
    [libvpx @ 0x24b74c0] v1.3.0
    Output #0, webm, to &#39;/mnt/scratch/test_out/Sintel.2010.720p.script.webm&#39;:
     Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf55.36.102
    Chapter #0.0: start 0.000000, end 103.125000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 01
    Chapter #0.1: start 103.125000, end 148.667000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 02
    Chapter #0.2: start 148.667000, end 349.792000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 03
    Chapter #0.3: start 349.792000, end 437.208000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 04
    Chapter #0.4: start 437.208000, end 472.075000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 05
    Chapter #0.5: start 472.075000, end 678.833000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 06
    Chapter #0.6: start 678.833000, end 744.083000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 07
    Chapter #0.7: start 744.083000, end 888.032000
    Metadata:
     title           : Chapter 08
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8 (libvpx), yuv420p, 1280x544 [SAR 1:1 DAR 40:17], q=-1--1, pass 2, 60000 kb/s, 1k tbn, 24 tbc
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: vorbis (libvorbis), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
    Metadata:
     title           : AC3 5.1 @ 640 Kbps
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 -> libvpx)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (ac3 -> libvorbis)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=21312 fps= 11 q=0.0 Lsize=  567191kB time=00:14:48.01 bitrate=5232.4kbits/s    
    video:537377kB audio:29266kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:7kB muxing overhead: 0.096885%