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opencv does not find ffmpeg functions during compilation (make)
17 avril 2022, par titicplusplusI am currently trying to compile OpenCV with CUDA.
So I downloaded opencv 4.5.5 and opencv_contrib and followed this tutorial : https://gist.github.com/raulqf/f42c718a658cddc16f9df07ecc627be7


cd opencv-4.5.5/
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D WITH_TBB=ON \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D CUDA_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D WITH_CUBLAS=1 \
-D WITH_CUDA=ON \
-D BUILD_opencv_cudacodec=OFF \
-D WITH_CUDNN=OFF \
-D OPENCV_DNN_CUDA=OFF \
-D CUDA_ARCH_BIN=7.5 \
-D WITH_V4L=ON \
-D WITH_QT=ON \
-D WITH_OPENGL=ON \
-D WITH_GSTREAMER=ON \
-D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
-D OPENCV_PC_FILE_NAME=opencv.pc \
-D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib-4.5.5/modules ../


The cmake command generated these lines :


-- General configuration for OpenCV 4.5.5 =====================================
-- Version control: unknown
-- 
-- Extra modules:
-- Location (extra): /mnt/704E048C4E044D72/build/opencv/opencv_contrib-4.5.5/modules
-- Version control (extra): unknown
-- 
-- Platform:
-- Timestamp: 2022-04-17T16:01:44Z
-- Host: Linux 5.4.0-107-lowlatency x86_64
-- CMake: 3.16.3
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: RELEASE
-- 
-- CPU/HW features:
-- Baseline: SSE SSE2 SSE3
-- requested: SSE3
-- Dispatched code generation: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
-- requested: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
-- SSE4_1 (18 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1
-- SSE4_2 (2 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
-- FP16 (1 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
-- AVX (5 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
-- AVX2 (33 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
-- AVX512_SKX (8 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX
-- 
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ standard: 11
-- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 8.4.0)
-- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- C Compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release): -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed 
-- Linker flags (Debug): -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed 
-- ccache: NO
-- Precompiled headers: NO
-- Extra dependencies: m pthread cudart_static dl rt nppc nppial nppicc nppicom nppidei nppif nppig nppim nppist nppisu nppitc npps cublas cufft -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
-- 3rdparty dependencies:
-- 
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: alphamat aruco barcode bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev cvv datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dnn_superres dpm face features2d flann freetype fuzzy gapi hdf hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc intensity_transform line_descriptor mcc ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot python2 python3 quality rapid reg rgbd saliency sfm shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking ts video videoio videostab wechat_qrcode xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
-- Disabled: cudacodec world
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: java julia matlab ovis viz
-- Applications: tests perf_tests apps
-- Documentation: NO
-- Non-free algorithms: YES
-- 
-- GUI: QT5
-- QT: YES (ver 5.12.8 )
-- QT OpenGL support: YES (Qt5::OpenGL 5.12.8)
-- GTK+: YES (ver 3.24.20)
-- GThread : YES (ver 2.64.6)
-- GtkGlExt: NO
-- OpenGL support: YES (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so)
-- VTK support: NO
-- 
-- Media I/O: 
-- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.11)
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver 80)
-- WEBP: build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
-- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.6.37)
-- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 / 4.1.0)
-- JPEG 2000: build (ver 2.4.0)
-- OpenEXR: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so (ver 2_3)
-- HDR: YES
-- SUNRASTER: YES
-- PXM: YES
-- PFM: YES
-- 
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394: YES (2.2.5)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- avcodec: YES (58.54.100)
-- avformat: YES (58.29.100)
-- avutil: YES (56.31.100)
-- swscale: YES (5.5.100)
-- avresample: YES (4.0.0)
-- GStreamer: YES (1.16.2)
-- v4l/v4l2: YES (linux/videodev2.h)
-- 
-- Parallel framework: TBB (ver 2020.1 interface 11101)
-- 
-- Trace: YES (with Intel ITT)
-- 
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Intel IPP: 2020.0.0 Gold [2020.0.0]
-- at: /mnt/704E048C4E044D72/build/opencv/opencv-4.5.5/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
-- Intel IPP IW: sources (2020.0.0)
-- at: /mnt/704E048C4E044D72/build/opencv/opencv-4.5.5/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
-- VA: NO
-- Lapack: NO
-- Eigen: YES (ver 3.3.7)
-- Custom HAL: NO
-- Protobuf: build (3.19.1)
-- 
-- NVIDIA CUDA: YES (ver 10.1, CUFFT CUBLAS FAST_MATH)
-- NVIDIA GPU arch: 75
-- NVIDIA PTX archs:
-- 
-- OpenCL: YES (no extra features)
-- Include path: /mnt/704E048C4E044D72/build/opencv/opencv-4.5.5/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Link libraries: Dynamic load
-- 
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.18)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.18)
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.16.5)
-- install path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cv2/python-2.7
-- 
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.8.10)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.8.so (ver 3.8.10)
-- numpy: /home/famillevincent/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.22.3)
-- install path: lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/python-3.8
-- 
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
-- 
-- Java: 
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include/linux /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include
-- Java wrappers: NO
-- Java tests: NO
-- 
-- Install to: /usr/local
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done


CMake have detected ffmpeg libraries, but when I run
make -j8. I have this error :

[ 39%] Building CXX object apps/interactive-calibration/CMakeFiles/opencv_interactive-calibration.dir/calibPipeline.cpp.o
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_cudafilters
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwframe_transfer_data »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « avcodec_get_hw_config »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwdevice_get_hwframe_constraints »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « avcodec_send_packet »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwframe_get_buffer »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwdevice_ctx_create_derived »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwdevice_ctx_create »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_bsf_alloc »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_bsf_receive_packet »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_bsf_free »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « avcodec_send_frame »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « avcodec_parameters_copy »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_packet_free »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwdevice_find_type_by_name »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_bsf_init »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwframe_ctx_alloc »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « avcodec_receive_packet »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_codec_iterate »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwframe_ctx_init »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwdevice_get_type_name »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwframe_constraints_free »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « avcodec_receive_frame »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_bsf_get_by_name »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « avcodec_get_hw_frames_parameters »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_bsf_send_packet »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_hwframe_ctx_create_derived »
/usr/bin/ld : ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.5 : référence indéfinie vers « av_packet_alloc »
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [apps/visualisation/CMakeFiles/opencv_visualisation.dir/build.make:92 : bin/opencv_visualisation] Erreur 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:11412 : apps/visualisation/CMakeFiles/opencv_visualisation.dir/all] Erreur 2
make[1]: *** Attente des tâches non terminées....
[ 39%] Building CXX object apps/interactive-calibration/CMakeFiles/opencv_interactive-calibration.dir/frameProcessor.cpp.o


So what can I do to compile opencv with cuda and ffmpeg ?

Thank you in advance for your answers.

I use Ubuntu 20.04 with g++8


-
OpenCV VideoWriter using ffmpeg with "Could not open codec 'libx264'" Error [closed]
24 août, par user2262504I want write Mat images into video using VideoWriter on Ubuntu 12.04. But when constructing VideoWriter, errors came out.


It seems that OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API using default parameters and ffmpeg invoke x264 using its default parameters. Then these setting is broken for libx264. Thus the "Could not open codec 'libx264'" error.


Anyone has ideas to solve this problem ?


More specifically :


- 

- anyone knows where and how OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API ?
- how to change ffmpeg default settings using code, hopefull, can be easily embeded into OpenCV ?
- will changes of default in ffmpeg be carried to libx264 ?








Errors :


1. Uising CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4')
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] broken ffmpeg default settings detected
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium)
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] preset usage: -vpre <speed> -vpre <profile>
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] speed presets are listed in x264 --help
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] profile is optional; x264 defaults to high
Could not open codec 'libx264': Unspecified error

2. Using FOURCC = -1 to invoke user customized codec
OpenCV Error: Unsupported format or combination of formats (Gstreamer Opencv 
backend doesn't support this codec acutally.) in CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open, 
file /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp, 
line 505 terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
what(): /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp:
505: error: (-210) Gstreamer Opencv backend doesn't support this codec acutally.
in function CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open
</profile></speed>

Codes :


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 VideoWriter outputVideo;
 bool fourcc_on = true; //switch on / off different error
 if (fourcc_on)
 outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4'), 25, Size(100, 100), true);
 else
 outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", -1, 25, Size(100, 100), true);

 if (!outputVideo.isOpened())
 {
 cout << "Could not open the output video for write" << endl;
 return -1;
 }
 return 0;
}


OpenCV Configuration :


-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 46 (406)
-- Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
-- 
-- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.8 =====================================
-- Version control: unknown
-- 
-- Platform:
-- Host: Linux 3.8.0-38-generic x86_64
-- CMake: 2.8.7
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: RELEASE
-- 
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 4.6)
-- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- C Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release): 
-- Linker flags (Debug): 
-- Precompiled headers: YES
-- 
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: core flann imgproc highgui features2d calib3d ml video legacy objdetect photo gpu ocl nonfree contrib python stitching superres ts videostab
-- Disabled: world
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: androidcamera dynamicuda java
-- 
-- GUI: 
-- QT: NO
-- GTK+ 2.x: YES (ver 2.24.10)
-- GThread : YES (ver 2.32.4)
-- GtkGlExt: NO
-- OpenGL support: NO
-- 
-- Media I/O: 
-- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4)
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
-- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46)
-- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5)
-- JPEG 2000: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1)
-- 
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.0)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- codec: YES (ver 55.58.105)
-- format: YES (ver 55.37.101)
-- util: YES (ver 52.78.100)
-- swscale: YES (ver 2.6.100)
-- gentoo-style: YES
-- GStreamer: 
-- base: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- app: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- video: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- GigEVisionSDK: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l (ver 1.0.1)
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
-- 
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use IPP: NO
-- Use Eigen: NO
-- Use TBB: NO
-- Use OpenMP: NO
-- Use GCD NO
-- Use Concurrency NO
-- Use C=: NO
-- Use Cuda: NO
-- Use OpenCL: YES
-- 
-- OpenCL:
-- Version: dynamic
-- Include path: /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Use AMD FFT: NO
-- Use AMD BLAS: NO
-- 
-- Python:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
-- 
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: NO
-- Java tests: NO
-- 
-- Documentation:
-- Build Documentation: NO
-- Sphinx: NO
-- PdfLaTeX compiler: /usr/bin/pdflatex
-- 
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- C/C++ Examples: NO
-- 
-- Install path: /usr/local
-- 
-- cvconfig.h is in: /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build


FFMPEG


ffmpeg is enable to support OpenCV and libx264 is enabled when compiling ffmpeg.
By using ffmpeg command line, libx264 is running normally.


$ ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4
ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4 > ~/Downloads/ffmpeg_log.txt
ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
 built on Apr 24 2014 16:39:51 with gcc 4.6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-shared --enable-pic
 libavutil 52. 78.100 / 52. 78.100
 libavcodec 55. 58.105 / 55. 58.105
 libavformat 55. 37.101 / 55. 37.101
 libavdevice 55. 13.100 / 55. 13.100
 libavfilter 4. 4.100 / 4. 4.100
 libswscale 2. 6.100 / 2. 6.100
 libswresample 0. 18.100 / 0. 18.100
 libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi':
 Duration: 00:00:03.73, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1757 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: msvideo1 (CRAM / 0x4D415243), rgb555le, 320x240, 1781 kb/s, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
 Metadata:
 title : julius.avi Video #1
File 'test.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] using cpu capabilities: none!
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 1.2, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf55.37.101
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv444p, 320x240, q=-1--1, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
 Metadata:
 title : julius.avi Video #1
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (msvideo1 -> libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 56 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 321kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s 
video:320kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.409949%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame I:3 Avg QP:15.36 size: 7975
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame P:38 Avg QP:26.05 size: 6230
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame B:15 Avg QP:28.25 size: 4418
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] consecutive B-frames: 46.4% 53.6% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb I I16..4: 1.4% 72.8% 25.8%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb P I16..4: 1.6% 5.7% 15.1% P16..4: 7.6% 6.3% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% skip:56.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 1.0% 2.0% B16..8: 13.3% 7.8% 8.7% direct: 8.3% skip:58.8% L0:34.9% L1:36.6% BI:28.5%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 8x8 transform intra:37.7% inter:2.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] coded y,u,v intra: 52.1% 42.1% 30.1% inter: 19.6% 9.2% 5.2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 56% 17% 24% 2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 16% 68% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 28% 5% 6% 5% 7% 5% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:31.6% UV:21.1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref P L0: 70.5% 9.0% 12.1% 6.5% 2.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref B L0: 91.3% 8.7%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] kb/s:700.56


-
OpenCV VideoWriter using ffmpeg with "Could not open codec 'libx264'" Error
19 août, par user2262504I am new to OpenCV, and I want write Mat images into video using VideoWriter on Ubuntu 12.04. But when constructing VideoWriter, errors came out.



It seems that OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API using default parameters and ffmpeg invoke x264 using its default parameters. Then these setting is broken for libx264. Thus the "Could not open codec 'libx264'" error.



Anyone has ideas to solve this problem ?



More specifically :



- 

- anyone knows where and how OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API ?
- how to change ffmpeg default settings using code, hopefull, can be easily embeded into OpenCV ?
- will changes of default in ffmpeg be carried to libx264 ?









Errors :



1. Uising CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4')
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] broken ffmpeg default settings detected
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium)
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] preset usage: -vpre <speed> -vpre <profile>
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] speed presets are listed in x264 --help
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] profile is optional; x264 defaults to high
Could not open codec 'libx264': Unspecified error

2. Using FOURCC = -1 to invoke user customized codec
OpenCV Error: Unsupported format or combination of formats (Gstreamer Opencv 
backend doesn't support this codec acutally.) in CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open, 
file /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp, 
line 505 terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
what(): /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp:
505: error: (-210) Gstreamer Opencv backend doesn't support this codec acutally.
in function CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open
</profile></speed>


Codes :



int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 VideoWriter outputVideo;
 bool fourcc_on = true; //switch on / off different error
 if (fourcc_on)
 outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4'), 25, Size(100, 100), true);
 else
 outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", -1, 25, Size(100, 100), true);

 if (!outputVideo.isOpened())
 {
 cout << "Could not open the output video for write" << endl;
 return -1;
 }
 return 0;
}



OpenCV Configuration :



-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 46 (406)
-- Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
-- 
-- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.8 =====================================
-- Version control: unknown
-- 
-- Platform:
-- Host: Linux 3.8.0-38-generic x86_64
-- CMake: 2.8.7
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: RELEASE
-- 
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 4.6)
-- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- C Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release): 
-- Linker flags (Debug): 
-- Precompiled headers: YES
-- 
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: core flann imgproc highgui features2d calib3d ml video legacy objdetect photo gpu ocl nonfree contrib python stitching superres ts videostab
-- Disabled: world
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: androidcamera dynamicuda java
-- 
-- GUI: 
-- QT: NO
-- GTK+ 2.x: YES (ver 2.24.10)
-- GThread : YES (ver 2.32.4)
-- GtkGlExt: NO
-- OpenGL support: NO
-- 
-- Media I/O: 
-- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4)
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
-- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46)
-- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5)
-- JPEG 2000: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1)
-- 
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.0)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- codec: YES (ver 55.58.105)
-- format: YES (ver 55.37.101)
-- util: YES (ver 52.78.100)
-- swscale: YES (ver 2.6.100)
-- gentoo-style: YES
-- GStreamer: 
-- base: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- app: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- video: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- GigEVisionSDK: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l (ver 1.0.1)
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
-- 
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use IPP: NO
-- Use Eigen: NO
-- Use TBB: NO
-- Use OpenMP: NO
-- Use GCD NO
-- Use Concurrency NO
-- Use C=: NO
-- Use Cuda: NO
-- Use OpenCL: YES
-- 
-- OpenCL:
-- Version: dynamic
-- Include path: /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Use AMD FFT: NO
-- Use AMD BLAS: NO
-- 
-- Python:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
-- 
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: NO
-- Java tests: NO
-- 
-- Documentation:
-- Build Documentation: NO
-- Sphinx: NO
-- PdfLaTeX compiler: /usr/bin/pdflatex
-- 
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- C/C++ Examples: NO
-- 
-- Install path: /usr/local
-- 
-- cvconfig.h is in: /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build



FFMPEG



ffmpeg is enable to support OpenCV and libx264 is enabled when compiling ffmpeg.
By using ffmpeg command line, libx264 is running normally.



$ ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4
ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4 > ~/Downloads/ffmpeg_log.txt
ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
 built on Apr 24 2014 16:39:51 with gcc 4.6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-shared --enable-pic
 libavutil 52. 78.100 / 52. 78.100
 libavcodec 55. 58.105 / 55. 58.105
 libavformat 55. 37.101 / 55. 37.101
 libavdevice 55. 13.100 / 55. 13.100
 libavfilter 4. 4.100 / 4. 4.100
 libswscale 2. 6.100 / 2. 6.100
 libswresample 0. 18.100 / 0. 18.100
 libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi':
 Duration: 00:00:03.73, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1757 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: msvideo1 (CRAM / 0x4D415243), rgb555le, 320x240, 1781 kb/s, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
 Metadata:
 title : julius.avi Video #1
File 'test.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] using cpu capabilities: none!
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 1.2, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf55.37.101
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv444p, 320x240, q=-1--1, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
 Metadata:
 title : julius.avi Video #1
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (msvideo1 -> libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 56 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 321kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s 
video:320kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.409949%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame I:3 Avg QP:15.36 size: 7975
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame P:38 Avg QP:26.05 size: 6230
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame B:15 Avg QP:28.25 size: 4418
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] consecutive B-frames: 46.4% 53.6% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb I I16..4: 1.4% 72.8% 25.8%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb P I16..4: 1.6% 5.7% 15.1% P16..4: 7.6% 6.3% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% skip:56.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 1.0% 2.0% B16..8: 13.3% 7.8% 8.7% direct: 8.3% skip:58.8% L0:34.9% L1:36.6% BI:28.5%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 8x8 transform intra:37.7% inter:2.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] coded y,u,v intra: 52.1% 42.1% 30.1% inter: 19.6% 9.2% 5.2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 56% 17% 24% 2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 16% 68% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 28% 5% 6% 5% 7% 5% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:31.6% UV:21.1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref P L0: 70.5% 9.0% 12.1% 6.5% 2.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref B L0: 91.3% 8.7%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] kb/s:700.56


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