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• Convert mp3 -> Video with static image ( ffmpeg/libav & BASH )

  19 août 2014, par Max

  Some years ago I used the following bash script to get a video out of mp3’s and one image (so the image in the video was freezed over the length of the mp3), which worked out fine.

  i=0;
  
  for file in *.mp3; 
  
  do 
  
  i=$((i+1));
  
  ffmpeg -loop 1 -shortest -y -i image.jpg -i $file -acodec copy -vcodec libx264 $file.flv;
  
  done

  Now I wanted to use this again for doing the same.

  Problem :

  It does not stop converting at the end of the mp3. Means the current mp3 file eg. has a length of 3 minutes and the script converts until forever or I stop it, so the length of the flv is much bigger than 3 minutes.

  (ffmpeg is installed, but with libav the same happens)

  Output :

  ffmpeg version 1.2.6-7:1.2.6-1~trusty1 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Apr 26 2014 18:52:58 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
  
    configuration: --arch=amd64 --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='7:1.2.6-1~trusty1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  
    libavutil      52. 18.100 / 52. 18.100
  
    libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
  
    libavformat    54. 63.104 / 54. 63.104
  
    libavdevice    53.  5.103 / 53.  5.103
  
    libavfilter     3. 42.103 /  3. 42.103
  
    libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  
    libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
    libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
  
  [image2 @ 0x6d0740] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5000000 microseconds
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'Bild2.png':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba, 382x417, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  [mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5015510 microseconds
  
  [mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  
  Input #1, mp3, from 'sons.mp3':
  
    Duration: 00:00:35.11, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 127 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6da700] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6da700] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 2.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6da700] 264 - core 142 r2389 956c8d8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, flv, to 'sons.mp3.flv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf54.63.104
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv444p, 382x417, q=-1--1, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> libx264)
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

• Convert mp3 -> Video with static image ( ffmpeg/libav & BASH )

  17 avril 2022, par Max

  Some years ago I used the following bash script to get a video out of mp3's and one image (so the image in the video was freezed over the length of the mp3), which worked out fine.

  



  i=0;
for file in *.mp3; 
do 
i=$((i+1));
ffmpeg -loop 1 -shortest -y -i image.jpg -i $file -acodec copy -vcodec libx264 $file.flv;
done


  



  Now I wanted to use this again for doing the same.

  



  Problem :

  



  It does not stop converting at the end of the mp3. Means the current mp3 file eg. has a length of 3 minutes and the script converts until forever or I stop it, so the length of the flv is much bigger than 3 minutes.

  



  (ffmpeg is installed, but with libav the same happens)

  



  Output :

  



  ffmpeg version 1.2.6-7:1.2.6-1~trusty1 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Apr 26 2014 18:52:58 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --arch=amd64 --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='7:1.2.6-1~trusty1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  libavutil      52. 18.100 / 52. 18.100
  libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
  libavformat    54. 63.104 / 54. 63.104
  libavdevice    53.  5.103 / 53.  5.103
  libavfilter     3. 42.103 /  3. 42.103
  libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
[image2 @ 0x6d0740] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5000000 microseconds
Input #0, image2, from 'Bild2.png':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba, 382x417, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
[mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5015510 microseconds
[mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #1, mp3, from 'sons.mp3':
  Duration: 00:00:35.11, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 127 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 2.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] 264 - core 142 r2389 956c8d8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, flv, to 'sons.mp3.flv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf54.63.104
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv444p, 382x417, q=-1--1, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> libx264)
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help


  


• Nginx RTMP "Server Error : No Such Stream"

  7 août 2024, par Tony Ruth

  I am trying to capture and stream video within my network 10.100.64.1/24 using libnginx-mod-rtmp. I followed a tutorial. I used the same URL for publishing and playing : rtmp ://10.100.64.4/lab/test But the player does not find the stream.

  


  My nginx settings :

  


  rtmp {

    server {

        listen 1935;
        chunk_size 4096;
        allow publish 127.0.0.1;
        allow publish 10.100.64.4/24;
        deny publish all;
        allow play 127.0.0.1;
        allow play 10.100.64.4/24;
        deny play all;

        application lab {

            live on;
            idle_streams off;
            record all;
            record_path /media/HLEV/GoPro/Raw;
            record_unique on;
        } 
    }
} 


  


  The server lives on 10.100.64.4, so I published a video using ffmpeg :

  


  ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -re -i MyVideo.flv -c:v copy -c:a aac -ar 44100 -ac 1 -f flv -flvflags no_duration_filesize rtmp://10.100.64.4/lab/test


  


  The publishing looks good. Last line of the above command :

  


  frame=54030 fps= 60 q=-1.0 size=  119584kB time=00:15:01.00 bitrate=1087.3kbits/s speed=   1x 


  


  And I can see that the video is being saved locally from the record block of the nginx settings.

  


  Then I try to play the stream using ffplay :

  


  ffplay -i rtmp://10.100.64.4/lab/test
ffplay version 5.1.5-0+deb12u1 Copyright (c) 2003-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12 (Debian 12.2.0-14)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb12u1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-libjxl --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-shared
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
[rtmp @ 0x7fe7940015c0] Server error: No such stream=    0B f=0/0   
rtmp://127.0.0.1/lab/test: Operation not permitted
    nan    :  0.000 fd=   0 aq=    0KB vq=    0KB sq=    0B f=0/0 


  


  ffplay does not find the stream.

  


  I can observe both the publish and play commands by examine the access log of nginx :

  


  sudo tail -2 /var/log/nginx/access.log 
10.100.64.4 [07/Aug/2024:12:24:56 -0500] PUBLISH "lab" "test" "" - 45365243 529 "" "FMLE/3.0 (compatible; Lavf59.27" (5m 36s)
10.100.64.4 [07/Aug/2024:12:25:03 -0500] PLAY "lab" "test" "" - 368 412 "" "LNX 9,0,124,2" (0s)


  


  I have tried using different video streams (directly from a webcam instead of from ffmpeg). I have also tried using different players (VLC instead of ffplay).

  


  How do I connect to the stream ?
Do you need different URLs for publishing versus playing ? The way I understood it, publishing is on port 1395 and playing is on port 80, so there is no conflict with using the same URL.
Is there a way to list the currently active streams on my server ?