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• Screen Capture with FFMPEG and Google Native Client

  18 juillet 2016, par Mohammad Abu Musa

  I am building a screen recorder that is based on Native Client for Google, I have ffmpeg installed and ready but I do not have experience programming in ffmpeg. so I am looking for tips to understand how to build this recorder.

  My goal is to make a screen recorder and export videos as webm files, I have all the required libraries I just could not find any code examples to hack on

  This is what I achieved so far

  #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
  
  
  
  #include 
  
  #include <iostream>
  
  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  #include <sstream>
  
  #include 
  
  #include <vector>
  
  
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/instance.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/var_dictionary.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/c/pp_errors.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/c/ppb_console.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/input_event.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/module.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/rect.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/var.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/var_array_buffer.h"
  
  
  
  // Begin File IO headers
  
  #include "ppapi/c/pp_stdint.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/c/ppb_file_io.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/directory_entry.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/file_io.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/file_ref.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/file_system.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/instance.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/message_loop.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/module.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/var.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/cpp/var_array.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/utility/completion_callback_factory.h"
  
  #include "ppapi/utility/threading/simple_thread.h"
  
  
  
  #ifndef INT32_MAX
  
  #define INT32_MAX (0x7FFFFFFF)
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  #ifdef WIN32
  
  #undef min
  
  #undef max
  
  #undef PostMessage
  
  
  
  // Allow 'this' in initializer list
  
  #pragma warning(disable : 4355)
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  namespace {
  
  typedef std::vector StringVector;
  
  }
  
  //End File IO headers
  
  
  
  extern "C" {
  
  #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
  
  #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
  
  #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
  
  #include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
  
  }
  
  
  
  const char* file_name = "/file.txt";
  
  const char* video_name = "/video.mpeg";
  
  const char* file_text = "Echo from NaCl: ";
  
  
  
  /**
  
   * Pixel formats and codecs
  
   */
  
  static const AVPixelFormat sourcePixelFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
  
  static const AVPixelFormat destPixelFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  static const AVCodecID destCodec = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
  
  
  
  class RecorderInstance: public pp::Instance {
  
  public:
  
      explicit RecorderInstance(PP_Instance instance) :
  
              pp::Instance(instance), callback_factory_(this), file_system_(this,
  
                      PP_FILESYSTEMTYPE_LOCALPERSISTENT), file_system_ready_(
  
                      false), file_thread_(this) {
  
      }
  
  
  
      virtual ~RecorderInstance() {
  
          file_thread_.Join();
  
      }
  
  
  
      virtual bool Init(uint32_t /*argc*/, const char * /*argn*/[],
  
              const char * /*argv*/[]) {
  
          file_thread_.Start();
  
          file_thread_.message_loop().PostWork(
  
                  callback_factory_.NewCallback(
  
                          &amp;RecorderInstance::OpenFileSystem));
  
          avcodec_register_all(); // mandatory to register ffmpeg functions
  
  
  
          return true;
  
      }
  
  
  
  private:
  
      pp::CompletionCallbackFactory<recorderinstance> callback_factory_;
  
      pp::FileSystem file_system_;
  
  
  
      // Indicates whether file_system_ was opened successfully. We only read/write
  
      // this on the file_thread_.
  
      bool file_system_ready_;
  
      pp::SimpleThread file_thread_;
  
  
  
      virtual void HandleMessage(const pp::Var&amp; var_message) {
  
          if (!var_message.is_dictionary()) {
  
              LogToConsole(PP_LOGLEVEL_ERROR, pp::Var("Invalid message!"));
  
              return;
  
          }
  
  
  
          pp::VarDictionary dict_message(var_message);
  
          std::string command = dict_message.Get("message").AsString();
  
  
  
  
  
          if (command == "sendFrame") {
  
              pp::VarArrayBuffer data(dict_message.Get("data"));
  
              uint width = 600;
  
              uint height = 800;
  
              uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
  
              /**
  
               * Create an encoder and open it
  
               */
  
              avcodec_register_all();
  
  
  
              AVCodec *h264encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(destCodec);
  
              AVCodecContext *h264encoderContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(
  
                      h264encoder);
  
  
  
              h264encoderContext->pix_fmt = destPixelFormat;
  
              h264encoderContext->width = width;
  
              h264encoderContext->height = height;
  
  
  
              if (avcodec_open2(h264encoderContext, h264encoder, NULL) &lt; 0) {
  
                  ShowErrorMessage("Cannot open codec" ,-1);
  
                  return;
  
              }
  
  
  
              /**
  
               * Create a stream
  
               */
  
              AVFormatContext *cv2avFormatContext = avformat_alloc_context();
  
              AVStream *h264outputstream = avformat_new_stream(cv2avFormatContext,
  
                      h264encoder);
  
  
  
              AVFrame *sourceAvFrame = av_frame_alloc(), *destAvFrame =
  
                      av_frame_alloc();
  
              int got_frame;
  
  
  
              FILE* videoOutFile = fopen("video", "wb");
  
              /**
  
               * Prepare the conversion context
  
               */
  
              SwsContext *bgr2yuvcontext = sws_getContext(width, height,
  
                      sourcePixelFormat, width, height, destPixelFormat,
  
                      SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  
  
  
              int framesToEncode = 100;
  
              /**
  
               * Convert and encode frames
  
               */
  
              for (uint i = 0; i &lt; framesToEncode; i++) {
  
  
  
                  /**
  
                   * Allocate source frame, i.e. input to sws_scale()
  
                   */
  
                  av_image_alloc(sourceAvFrame->data, sourceAvFrame->linesize,
  
                          width, height, sourcePixelFormat, 1);
  
  
  
                  /**
  
                   * Copy image data into AVFrame from cv::Mat
  
                   */
  
                  for (uint32_t h = 0; h &lt; height; h++)
  
                      memcpy(
  
                              &amp;(sourceAvFrame->data[0][h
  
                                      * sourceAvFrame->linesize[0]]),
  
                              &amp;(data), width * 3);
  
  
  
                  /**
  
                   * Allocate destination frame, i.e. output from sws_scale()
  
                   */
  
                  av_image_alloc(destAvFrame->data, destAvFrame->linesize, width,
  
                          height, destPixelFormat, 1);
  
  
  
                  sws_scale(bgr2yuvcontext, sourceAvFrame->data,
  
                          sourceAvFrame->linesize, 0, height, destAvFrame->data,
  
                          destAvFrame->linesize);
  
                  sws_freeContext(bgr2yuvcontext);
  
                  /**
  
                   * Prepare an AVPacket and set buffer to NULL so that it'll be allocated by FFmpeg
  
                   */
  
                  AVPacket avEncodedPacket;
  
                  av_init_packet(&amp;avEncodedPacket);
  
                  avEncodedPacket.data = NULL;
  
                  avEncodedPacket.size = 0;
  
  
  
                  destAvFrame->pts = i;
  
                  avcodec_encode_video2(h264encoderContext, &amp;avEncodedPacket,
  
                          destAvFrame, &amp;got_frame);
  
  
  
                  if (got_frame) {
  
                      ShowErrorMessage(
  
                              "Encoded a frame of size \n",-1); //+ (string)avEncodedPacket.size + "\n");
  
  
  
                      if (fwrite(avEncodedPacket.data, 1, avEncodedPacket.size,
  
                              videoOutFile) &lt; (unsigned) avEncodedPacket.size)
  
                          ShowErrorMessage(
  
                                  "Could not write all \n",-1);
  
                                  //+ avEncodedPacket.size
  
                                          //+ " bytes, but will continue..\n"
  
  
  
  
  
                      fflush(videoOutFile);
  
  
  
                  }
  
                  /**
  
                   * Per-frame cleanup
  
                   */
  
                  av_packet_free_side_data(&amp;avEncodedPacket);
  
                  av_free_packet(&amp;avEncodedPacket);
  
                  av_freep(sourceAvFrame->data);
  
                  av_frame_free(&amp;sourceAvFrame);
  
                  av_freep(destAvFrame->data);
  
                  av_frame_free(&amp;destAvFrame);
  
  
  
              }
  
  
  
              fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), videoOutFile);
  
              fclose(videoOutFile);
  
  
  
              /**
  
               * Final cleanup
  
               */
  
              avformat_free_context(cv2avFormatContext);
  
              avcodec_close(h264encoderContext);
  
              avcodec_free_context(&amp;h264encoderContext);
  
  
  
          } else if (command == "createFile") {
  
              file_thread_.message_loop().PostWork(
  
                      callback_factory_.NewCallback(&amp;RecorderInstance::Save,
  
                              file_name, file_text));
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
      void OpenFileSystem(int32_t /* result */) {
  
          int32_t rv = file_system_.Open(1024 * 1024, pp::BlockUntilComplete());
  
          if (rv == PP_OK) {
  
              file_system_ready_ = true;
  
              // Notify the user interface that we're ready
  
              ShowStatusMessage("STORAGE READY");
  
          } else {
  
              ShowErrorMessage("Failed to open file system", rv);
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      void Save(int32_t /* result */, const std::string&amp; file_name,
  
              const std::string&amp; file_contents) {
  
          if (!file_system_ready_) {
  
              ShowErrorMessage("File system is not open", PP_ERROR_FAILED);
  
              return;
  
          }
  
          pp::FileRef ref(file_system_, file_name.c_str());
  
          pp::FileIO file(this);
  
  
  
          int32_t open_result = file.Open(ref,
  
                  PP_FILEOPENFLAG_WRITE | PP_FILEOPENFLAG_CREATE
  
                          | PP_FILEOPENFLAG_TRUNCATE, pp::BlockUntilComplete());
  
          if (open_result != PP_OK) {
  
              ShowErrorMessage("File open for write failed", open_result);
  
              return;
  
          }
  
  
  
          // We have truncated the file to 0 bytes. So we need only write if
  
          // file_contents is non-empty.
  
          if (!file_contents.empty()) {
  
              if (file_contents.length() > INT32_MAX) {
  
                  ShowErrorMessage("File too big", PP_ERROR_FILETOOBIG);
  
                  return;
  
              }
  
              int64_t offset = 0;
  
              int32_t bytes_written = 0;
  
              do {
  
                  bytes_written = file.Write(offset,
  
                          file_contents.data() + offset, file_contents.length(),
  
                          pp::BlockUntilComplete());
  
                  if (bytes_written > 0) {
  
                      offset += bytes_written;
  
                  } else {
  
                      ShowErrorMessage("File write failed", bytes_written);
  
                      return;
  
                  }
  
              } while (bytes_written
  
                      &lt; static_cast(file_contents.length()));
  
          }
  
          // All bytes have been written, flush the write buffer to complete
  
          int32_t flush_result = file.Flush(pp::BlockUntilComplete());
  
          if (flush_result != PP_OK) {
  
              ShowErrorMessage("File fail to flush", flush_result);
  
              return;
  
          }
  
          ShowStatusMessage("Save success");
  
      }
  
  
  
      /// Encapsulates our simple javascript communication protocol
  
      void ShowErrorMessage(const std::string&amp; message, int32_t result) {
  
          std::stringstream ss;
  
          ss &lt;&lt; "ERROR: " &lt;&lt; message &lt;&lt; " -- Error #: " &lt;&lt; result &lt;&lt; "\n";
  
          PostMessage(ss.str());
  
      }
  
  
  
      void ShowStatusMessage(const std::string&amp; message) {
  
          std::stringstream ss;
  
          ss &lt;&lt; "LOG: " &lt;&lt; message &lt;&lt; "\n";
  
          PostMessage(ss.str());
  
      }
  
  
  
  };
  
  
  
  class RecorderModule: public pp::Module {
  
  public:
  
      RecorderModule() :
  
              pp::Module() {
  
      }
  
  
  
      virtual ~RecorderModule() {
  
      }
  
  
  
      virtual pp::Instance* CreateInstance(PP_Instance instance) {
  
          return new RecorderInstance(instance);
  
      }
  
  };
  
  
  
  namespace pp {
  
  
  
  /**
  
   * This function is an entry point to a NaCl application.
  
   * It must be implemented.
  
   */
  
  Module* CreateModule() {
  
      return new RecorderModule();
  
  }
  
  
  
  }  // namespace pp
  
  </recorderinstance></vector></sstream></iostream>

• How do I get videos to upload using carrierwave-video ?

  10 juillet 2016, par Eric

  I tried to follow the instructions on github to upload using carrierwave-video, but get an error that says the file or directory mmpeg -i doesn’t exist.

  The upload path for images is correct, just not the video one.

  I added all of the following code necessary to help solve the error and minified as much as I possibly could.

  This is the video uploader code using carrierwave :

  class VideoUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
  
  
  
    include CarrierWave::Video
  
    storage :file
  
  
  
    version :mp4 do
  
      process :encode_video => [:mp4, resolution: "100x100"]
  
    end
  
  
  
    def store_dir
  
      "uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
  
    end
  
  end

  This is the movie controller code that handles uploading of videos :

  class MoviesController < ApplicationController
  
     include MoviesHelper
  
  
  
     def index
  
        mode "index"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def show
  
        mode "show"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def new
  
        mode "new"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def edit
  
        mode "edit"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def create
  
        mode "create"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def update
  
        mode "update"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def destroy
  
        mode "destroy"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def review
  
        mode "review"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def approve
  
        mode "approve"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def deny
  
        mode "deny"
  
     end
  
  end

  This is the model data for the movie that goes with it :

  class Movie < ActiveRecord::Base
  
    attr_accessible :created_on, :description, :maintenance, :reviewed, :subplaylist_id, :title, :user_id, :video, :remote_video_url
  
    belongs_to :user
  
    belongs_to :subplaylist
  
    mount_uploader :video, VideoUploader
  
  end

  This is where the movie is supposed to be displayed but it is not working :

  <% provide(:title, "Movie: Where movies are made!") %>
  
  <% provide(:keywords, "movies, video") %>
  
  <% provide(:description, "This is the place where users showcase their wonderful video talent.") %>
  
  <p>&lt;%= notice %></p>
  
  <h1 class="pageheader">&lt;%= @movie.title %></h1>
  
  <br />
  
  <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= video_tag(@movie.video_url.to_s, controls: true, class: "imagebox") %></p>
  
  <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= @movie.description %></p>
  
  <p class="pagetext">Created on: &lt;%= @movie.created_on.strftime("%B-%d-%Y") %></p>
  
  <p class="pagetext">Owner: &lt;%= getType(@movie.user) %>&lt;%= link_to @movie.user.vname, user_path(@movie.user) %></p>
  
  <br />
  
  <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= link_to 'Back', mainplaylist_subplaylist_path(@subplaylist.mainplaylist, @movie.subplaylist) %></p>

  This is where the movie new action is :

  <% provide(:title, "Movie: Create new movies here!") %>
  
  <% provide(:description, "New movies are uploaded only to the site when the movie gets approved.") %>
  
  <h1 class="pagetextheader">New movie</h1>
  
  &lt;%= render 'form' %>
  
  <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= link_to 'Back', mainplaylist_subplaylist_path(@subplaylist.mainplaylist, @subplaylist) %></p>

  This is where the movies forum parameters are :

  <%= form_for([@subplaylist, @movie], :html=>{:multipart => true}) do |f| %>
  
    <% if @movie.errors.any? %>
  
      <div>
  
        <h2>&lt;%= pluralize(@movie.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this movie from being saved:</h2>
  
  
  
        <ul>
  
        &lt;% @movie.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
  
          <li>&lt;%= msg %></li>
  
        &lt;% end %>
  
        </ul>
  
      </div>
  
    &lt;% end %>
  
    <br />
  
    <div class="pagetext">
  
      &lt;%= f.label :title %><br />
  
      &lt;%= f.text_field :title %>
  
    </div>
  
    <div class="pagetext">
  
      &lt;%= f.file_field :video %>
  
    </div>
  
    <div class="pagetext">
  
      &lt;%= f.label :remote_video_url, "or video URL" %><br />
  
      &lt;%= f.text_field :remote_video_url %>
  
    </div>
  
    <div class="pagetext">
  
      &lt;%= f.label :description %><br />
  
      &lt;%= f.text_area :description %>
  
    </div>
  
    <div class="pagetext">
  
      &lt;%= f.submit %>
  
    </div>
  
    <br />
  
  &lt;% end %>

  This is the movies helper code :

  module MoviesHelper
  
  
  
     def mode(type)
  
        code = auto_logout
  
        if(code == true)
  
           sign_out
  
           redirect_to root_path
  
        else
  
           #Check if Maintenance is turned_on
  
           allmode = Maintenancemode.find_by_id(1)
  
           moviemode = Maintenancemode.find_by_id(19)
  
           mode_turned_on = (allmode.maintenance_on || moviemode.maintenance_on)
  
           #Determine if any maintenance is on
  
           if(mode_turned_on)
  
              #Determine if we are a regular user
  
              regularUser = (!current_user || !current_user.admin?)
  
              if(regularUser)
  
                 #Determine which maintenance mode is on
  
                 if(allmode.maintenance_on)
  
                    redirect_to maintenance_path
  
                 else
  
                    redirect_to movies_maintenance_path
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 switch type
  
              end
  
           else
  
              switch type
  
           end
  
        end
  
     end
  
  
  
     private
  
        def getType(user)
  
           if(user.admin)
  
              value = "$"
  
           else
  
              typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(user.id)
  
              if(typeFound)
  
                 type = typeFound.privilege
  
                 if(type == "Reviewer")
  
                    value = "^"
  
                 elsif(type == "Banned")
  
                    value = "!"
  
                 else
  
                    value = "~"
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 value = "~"
  
              end
  
           end
  
           return value
  
        end
  
  
  
        def movieApproved
  
           movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:movie_id])
  
           if(movieFound)
  
              movieFound.reviewed = true
  
              pouch = Pouch.find_by_user_id(movieFound.user_id)
  
              pointsForMovie = 10
  
              pouch.amount += pointsForMovie
  
              @pouch = pouch
  
              @pouch.save
  
              @movie = movieFound
  
              @movie.save
  
  #            MovieMailer.movie_approved(@movie, pointsForMovie).deliver
  
              redirect_to movies_review_path
  
           else
  
              render "public/404"
  
           end
  
        end
  
  
  
        def movieDenied
  
           movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:movie_id])
  
           if(movieFound)
  
              #Retrieve the user who owns this pet first
  
              #userEmail = petFound.user.email
  
              #Send mail to user with link to edit the pet they sent
  
              @movie = movieFound
  
              MovieMailer.movie_denied(@movie).deliver
  
              redirect_to movies_review_path
  
           else
  
              render "public/404"
  
           end
  
        end
  
  
  
        def createMovie(subplaylistFound)
  
           newMovie = subplaylistFound.movies.new
  
           @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
  
           @movie = newMovie
  
        end
  
  
  
        def saveMovie(subplaylistFound, logged_in)
  
           newMovie = subplaylistFound.movies.new(params[:movie])
  
           newMovie.user_id = logged_in.id
  
           currentTime = Time.now
  
           newMovie.created_on = currentTime
  
           @movie = newMovie
  
           if(@movie.save)
  
              @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
  
  #            MovieMailer.review_movie(@movie).deliver
  
              flash[:success] = "#{@movie.title} is currently being reviewed please check back later."
  
              redirect_to subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist, @movie)
  
           else
  
              render "new"
  
           end
  
        end
  
  
  
        def switch(type)
  
           if(type == "index") #Admin only
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 if(logged_in.admin)
  
                    allMovies = Movies.order("created_on desc").page(params[:page]).per(10)
  
                    @movies = allMovies
  
                 else
  
                    redirect_to root_path
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "show")
  
              movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:id])
  
              if(movieFound)
  
                 subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:subplaylist_id])
  
                 if(subplaylistFound)
  
                    if(movieFound.reviewed)
  
                       @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
  
                       @movie = movieFound
  
                    else
  
                       logged_in = current_user
  
                       if(logged_in)
  
                          userMatch = ((logged_in.id == movieFound.user_id) || logged_in.admin)
  
                          if(userMatch)
  
                             @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
  
                             @movie = movieFound
  
                          else
  
                             redirect_to root_path
  
                          end
  
                       else
  
                          redirect_to root_path
  
                       end
  
                    end
  
                 else
  
                    redirect_to root_path
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 render "public/404"
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "new")
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:subplaylist_id])
  
                 if(subplaylistFound)
  
                    if(subplaylistFound.collab_mode)
  
                       createMovie(subplaylistFound)
  
                    else
  
                       userMatch = (logged_in.id == subplaylistFound.user_id)
  
                       if(userMatch)
  
                          createMovie(subplaylistFound)
  
                       else
  
                          redirect_to root_path
  
                       end
  
                    end
  
                 else
  
                    render "public/404"
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "create")
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:subplaylist_id])
  
                 if(subplaylistFound)
  
                    if(subplaylistFound.collab_mode)
  
                       saveMovie(subplaylistFound, logged_in)
  
                    else
  
                       userMatch = (logged_in.id == subplaylistFound.user_id)
  
                       if(userMatch)
  
                          saveMovie(subplaylistFound, logged_in)
  
                       else
  
                          redirect_to root_path
  
                       end
  
                    end
  
                 else
  
                    render "public/404"
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "edit")
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:id])
  
                 if(movieFound)
  
                    userMatch = (logged_in.id == movieFound.user_id)
  
                    if(userMatch)
  
                       subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(movieFound.subplaylist_id)
  
                       if(subplaylistFound)
  
                          @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
  
                          @movie = movieFound
  
                       else
  
                          render "public/404"
  
                       end
  
                    else
  
                       redirect_to root_path
  
                    end
  
                 else
  
                    render "public/404"
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "update")
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:id])
  
                 if(movieFound)
  
                    userMatch = (logged_in.id == movieFound.user_id)
  
                    if(userMatch)
  
                       subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(movieFound.subplaylist_id)
  
                       if(subplaylistFound)
  
                          @movie = movieFound
  
                          if(@movie.update_attributes(params[:movie]))
  
                             @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
  
                             flash[:success] = 'Movie was successfully updated.'
  
                             redirect_to subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist, @movie)
  
                          else
  
                             render "edit"
  
                          end
  
                       else
  
                          render "public/404"
  
                       end
  
                    else
  
                       redirect_to root_path
  
                    end
  
                 else
  
                    render "public/404"
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "destroy")
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:id]) #Need to move this below the admin section to protect it
  
                 if(movieFound)
  
                    if(logged_in.admin)
  
                       subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(movieFound.subplaylist_id)
  
                       if(subplaylistFound)
  
                          @movie = movieFound
  
                          @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
  
                          @movie.destroy
  
                          redirect_to mainplaylist_subplaylist_path(@subplaylist.mainplaylist, @subplaylist)
  
                       else
  
                          render "public/404"
  
                       end
  
                    else
  
                       redirect_to root_path
  
                    end
  
                 else
  
                    render "public/404"
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "review") #Admin
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 if(logged_in.admin)
  
                    allMovies = Movie.all
  
                    moviesToReview = allMovies.select{|movie| !movie.reviewed}
  
                    @movies = Kaminari.paginate_array(moviesToReview).page(params[:page]).per(10)
  
                 else
  
                    typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(logged_in.id)
  
                    if(typeFound.privilege == "Reviewer")
  
                       allMovies = Movie.all
  
                       moviesToReview = allMovies.select{|movie| !movie.reviewed}
  
                       @movies = Kaminari.paginate_array(moviesToReview).page(params[:page]).per(10)
  
                    else
  
                       redirect_to root_path
  
                    end
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "approve") #Admin
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 if(logged_in.admin)
  
                    movieApproved
  
                 else
  
                    typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(logged_in.id)
  
                    if(typeFound.privilege == "Reviewer")
  
                       movieApproved
  
                    else
  
                       redirect_to root_path
  
                    end
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "deny") #Admin
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 if(logged_in.admin)
  
                    movieDenied
  
                 else
  
                    typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(logged_in.id)
  
                    if(typeFound.privilege == "Reviewer")
  
                       movieDenied
  
                    else
  
                       redirect_to root_path
  
                    end
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           end
  
        end
  
  end

  This is the subplaylists show code :

  <% provide(:title, "Subplaylist: The place where users videos gets uploaded to!") %>
  
  <% provide(:keywords, "user, video, uploaded") %>
  
  <% provide(:description, "Allows the categorization of various videos that the user submitted successfully.") %>
  
  <p>&lt;%= notice %></p>
  
  <h1 class="pageheader">&lt;%= @subplaylist.title %></h1>
  
  <br />
  
  <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= @subplaylist.description %></p>
  
  <br />
  
  <div class="pagebox">&lt;%= paginate @movies %></div>
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  <br />
  
  <div class="pagetext">
  
     &lt;% @movies.each_with_index do |movie, index| %>
  
        <div class="container">
  
           <div class="inner">
  
              <div class="inner">&lt;%= link_to movie.title, subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist, movie) %></div>
  
              &lt;% if current_user &amp;&amp; (current_user.id == movie.user_id || current_user.admin? )%>
  
                 <div class="inner">&lt;%= button_to 'Edit', edit_subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist, movie), method: :get %></div>
  
                 <div class="inner">&lt;%= button_to 'Destroy', [@subplaylist, movie], method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></div>
  
              &lt;% end %>
  
              <p>&lt;%= video_tag movie.video_url(:thumb).to_s, controls: true %></p>
  
           </div>
  
           <br />
  
           <p>Created on: &lt;%= movie.created_on.strftime("%B-%d-%Y") %></p>
  
           <p>Owner: &lt;%= getType(movie.user) %>&lt;%= link_to movie.user.vname, user_path(movie.user) %></p>
  
        </div>
  
        &lt;% if ((index + 1) % 3) == 0 %>
  
           <br />
  
           <br />
  
        &lt;% end %>
  
     &lt;% end %>
  
  </div>
  
  <br />
  
  &lt;% if current_user %>
  
     <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= link_to "New Movie", new_subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist) %></p>
  
     <br />
  
  &lt;% end %>
  
  <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= link_to 'Back', user_mainplaylist_path(@mainplaylist.user.vname, @subplaylist.mainplaylist.title) %></p>

  This is the subplaylists model :

  class Subplaylist < ActiveRecord::Base
  
     attr_accessible :title, :description, :collab_mode
  
     belongs_to :user
  
     belongs_to :mainplaylist
  
     has_many :movies, :foreign_key => "subplaylist_id", :dependent => :destroy
  
     VALID_NAME = /\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z1-9][A-Za-z1-9 ]+\z/
  
     validates :title, presence: true, format: {with: VALID_NAME}
  
     validates :description, presence: true
  
  end

  This is the subplaylists controller code :

  class SubplaylistsController < ApplicationController
  
     include SubplaylistsHelper
  
  
  
     def index
  
        mode "index"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def show
  
        mode "show"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def new
  
        mode "new"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def edit
  
        mode "edit"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def create
  
        mode "create"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def update
  
        mode "update"
  
     end
  
  
  
     def destroy
  
        mode "destroy"
  
     end
  
  end

  This is the subplaylist helper code :

  module SubplaylistsHelper
  
  
  
     def mode(type)
  
        code = auto_logout
  
        if(code == true)
  
           sign_out
  
           redirect_to root_path
  
        else
  
           #Check if Maintenance is turned_on
  
           allmode = Maintenancemode.find_by_id(1)
  
           subplaylistmode = Maintenancemode.find_by_id(18)
  
           mode_turned_on = (allmode.maintenance_on || subplaylistmode.maintenance_on)
  
           #Determine if any maintenance is on
  
           if(mode_turned_on)
  
              #Determine if we are a regular user
  
              regularUser = (!current_user || !current_user.admin?)
  
              if(regularUser)
  
                 #Determine which maintenance mode is on
  
                 if(allmode.maintenance_on)
  
                    redirect_to maintenance_path
  
                 else
  
                    redirect_to subplaylists_maintenance_path
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 switch type
  
              end
  
           else
  
              switch type
  
           end
  
        end
  
     end
  
  
  
     private
  
        def getType(user)
  
           if(user.admin)
  
              value = "$"
  
           else
  
              typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(user.id)
  
              if(typeFound)
  
                 type = typeFound.privilege
  
                 if(type == "Reviewer")
  
                    value = "^"
  
                 elsif(type == "Banned")
  
                    value = "!"
  
                 else
  
                    value = "~"
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 value = "~"
  
              end
  
           end
  
           return value
  
        end
  
  
  
        def switch(type)
  
           if(type == "show")
  
              subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:id])
  
              if(subplaylistFound)
  
                 mainplaylistFound = Mainplaylist.find_by_title(params[:mainplaylist_id])
  
                 if(mainplaylistFound)
  
                    playlistMatch = (subplaylistFound.mainplaylist_id == mainplaylistFound.id)
  
                    if(playlistMatch)
  
                       @mainplaylist = mainplaylistFound
  
                       @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
  
                       subplaylistMovies = @subplaylist.movies.all
  
                       reviewedMovies = subplaylistMovies
  
                       if(subplaylistMovies.count > 0)
  
                          reviewedMovies = subplaylistMovies.select{|movie| movie.reviewed}
  
                       end
  
                       @movies = Kaminari.paginate_array(reviewedMovies).page(params[:page]).per(10)
  
                    else
  
                       redirect_to root_path
  
                    end
  
                 else
  
                    render "public/404"
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           elsif(type == "destroy")
  
              logged_in = current_user
  
              if(logged_in)
  
                 subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:id]) #Need to move this below the admin section to protect it
  
                 if(subplaylistFound)
  
                    if(logged_in.admin)
  
                       mainplaylistFound = Mainplaylist.find_by_id(subplaylistFound.mainplaylist_id)
  
                       if(mainplaylistFound)
  
                          @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
  
                          @mainplaylist = mainplaylistFound
  
                          @subplaylist.destroy
  
                          redirect_to mainplaylist_subplaylists_path(@mainplaylist)
  
                       else
  
                          render "public/404"
  
                       end
  
                    else
  
                       redirect_to root_path
  
                    end
  
                 else
  
                    render "public/404"
  
                 end
  
              else
  
                 redirect_to root_path
  
              end
  
           end
  
        end
  
  end

  This is the User model :

  class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  
     attr_accessible :email, :first_name, :last_name, :login_id, :vname, :password, :password_confirmation, :avatar
  
     has_secure_password
  
     mount_uploader :avatar, AvatarUploader
  
     before_save { |user| user.email = user.email.downcase }
  
     before_save { |user| user.first_name = user.first_name.humanize }
  
  
  
     #key
  
     has_one :sessionkey, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy
  
     has_one :usertype, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy
  
  
  
     #Video section
  
     has_many :mainplaylists, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy
  
     has_many :subplaylists, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy
  
     has_many :movies, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy
  
  
  
     #validates :first_name, presence: true
  
     VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\d\-.]+\.[a-z]+\z/i
  
     VALID_NAME_REGEX = /\A[a-z][a-z][a-z]+\z/i
  
     VALID_VNAME_REGEX = /\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z][A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9 ]+([-][A-Za-z0-9 ]+)?\z/
  
     VALID_PASSWORD_REGEX = /\A[A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!]+\z/
  
     validates :first_name, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_NAME_REGEX}
  
     validates :last_name, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_NAME_REGEX}
  
     validates :email, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_EMAIL_REGEX}
  
     validates :login_id, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_VNAME_REGEX}, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false}
  
     validates :vname, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_VNAME_REGEX}, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false}
  
     validates :password, length: {minimum: 6}#, format: { with: VALID_PASSWORD_REGEX}
  
     validates :password_confirmation, presence: true #, format: { with: VALID_PASSWORD_REGEX}
  
  
  
     def to_param
  
        vname
  
     end
  
  end

  This is the sessionkey model :

  class Sessionkey < ActiveRecord::Base
  
    belongs_to :user
  
  end

  This is the usertype model :

  class Usertype < ActiveRecord::Base
  
    attr_accessible :privilege, :user_id #Only priviledge will be changeable
  
    belongs_to :user
  
  end

  This is the error message :

  No such file or directory - ffmpeg -i /home/eric/Projects/Local/Lduelingpets/Trial/public/uploads/tmp/1466811951-3149-2702/mp4_TrialMovies.mp4

• Undefined references while using ffmpeg 2.1.1 for Android

  2 décembre 2013, par Kernald

  I'm building ffmpeg following the same pattern as halfninja's build : make the ffmpeg's main available from Java through JNI. I built ffmpeg with the following options :

  ./configure \
  
      --prefix=$PREFIX \
  
      --disable-shared \
  
      --enable-static \
  
      --disable-doc \
  
      --disable-ffmpeg \
  
      --disable-ffplay \
  
      --disable-ffprobe \
  
      --disable-ffserver \
  
      --disable-doc \
  
      --disable-symver \
  
      --cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
  
      --target-os=linux \
  
      --arch=arm \
  
      --enable-cross-compile \
  
      --sysroot=$SYSROOT \
  
      --extra-cflags="-Os -fpic $ADDI_CFLAGS" \
  
      --extra-ldflags="$ADDI_LDFLAGS"

  $PREFIX, TOOLCHAIN, … being set to corresponding folders from my NDK. $ADDI_CFLAGS is set to -marm and $ADDI_LDFLAGS and $ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAGS are both unset. The resulting static libraries are created :

  $ ls -1 android/arm/lib/
  libavcodec.a
  libavdevice.a
  libavfilter.a
  libavformat.a
  libavutil.a
  libswresample.a
  libswscale.a
  pkgconfig

  I expose them with an Android.mk file, ffmpeg being built in $NDK/sources/ffmpeg-2.1.1 :

  LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_MODULE:= libavdevice
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= lib/libavdevice.a
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
  
  include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_MODULE:= libavcodec
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= lib/libavcodec.a
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
  
  include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_MODULE:= libavformat
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= lib/libavformat.a
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
  
  include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_MODULE:= libswscale
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= lib/libswscale.a
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
  
  include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_MODULE:= libavutil
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= lib/libavutil.a
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
  
  include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_MODULE:= libavfilter
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= lib/libavfilter.a
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
  
  include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_MODULE:= libwsresample
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= lib/libswresample.a
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
  
  include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

  So, up to there, everything looks good. Now, I try to build the ffmpeg binary equivalent as a static library. I copied (and didn't change a single character for now) ffmpeg.c, ffmpeg.h, cmdutils.c, cmdutils.h, ffmpeg_opt.cand ffmpeg_filter.c in my jni folder. I also have two directly JNI-related files in this folder (copied from halfninja's build, I just changed the package name). Here's the relevant Android.mk :

  LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := /Applications/android-ndk-r9b/sources/ffmpeg-2.1.1
  
  LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wdeprecated-declarations
  
  LOCAL_MODULE := videokit
  
  ANDROID_LIB := -landroid
  
  LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog -ljnigraphics -lz 
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES := videokit/com_rfc_video_ffmpeg_Videokit.c videokit/ffmpeg.c videokit/cmdutils.c videokit/ffmpeg_opt.c videokit/ffmpeg_filter.c
  
  LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libavdevice libavformat libavfilter libavcodec libwscale libavutil libswresample libswscale libpostproc
  
  include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
  
  $(call import-module,ffmpeg-2.1.1/android/arm)

  Everything compiles fine, but doesn't link. Here are the first errors :

  [armeabi] SharedLibrary : libvideokit.so
  /Applications/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld : ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/videokit/videokit/cmdutils.o : in function print_all_libs_info.constprop.5:jni/videokit/cmdutils.c:1063 : error : undefined reference to 'swresample_version'
  /Applications/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld : ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/videokit/videokit/cmdutils.o : in function print_all_libs_info.constprop.5:jni/videokit/cmdutils.c:1063 : error : undefined reference to 'swresample_configuration'
  /Applications/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld : ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/videokit/videokit/cmdutils.o : in function opt_default:jni/videokit/cmdutils.c:558 : error : undefined reference to 'swr_get_class'
  /Applications/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld : ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/videokit/videokit/cmdutils.o : in function opt_default:jni/videokit/cmdutils.c:561 : error : undefined reference to 'swr_alloc'
  /Applications/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld : ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/videokit/videokit/cmdutils.o : in function opt_default:jni/videokit/cmdutils.c:563 : error : undefined reference to 'swr_free'
  /Applications/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld : ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/videokit/videokit/ffmpeg_opt.o : in function show_help_default:jni/videokit/ffmpeg_opt.c:2464 : error : undefined reference to 'swr_get_class'

  What I don't understand is that these functions are defined and available in libswresample.a, which I'm linking to :

  arm-linux-androideabi-nm /Applications/android-ndk-r9b/sources/ffmpeg-2.1.1/android/arm/lib/libswresample.a  | grep -i -e swr_get_class -e swresample_version
  000001d4 T swr_get_class
  00000178 T swresample_version

  What am I doing wrong ? Is there another, maybe simpler way to expose ffmpeg as a static library available via JNI ? (I don't use halfninja's because I need at least ffmpeg 1.1, while his is in 0.9).