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• How can I add a random watermark to a video during processing in Node.js and Express.js using FFmpeg ?

  3 avril 2023, par Ariful islam

  I want to add a watermark to a video that changes randomly during processing. I am using Node.js and Express.js with FFmpeg. Currently, I am able to add a static watermark to the video using the drawtext filter. However, I want to change the watermark text randomly every few seconds.

  


  How can I achieve this using FFmpeg in my Node.js and Express.js app ? Here's my current code :

  


  const email = 'name@gmail.com';
app.post('/addwatermark', upload.single('video'), (req, res) => {
const fileName = path.basename(req.file.path) + '.mp4';
const outputPath = `public/reduceSize/${fileName}`;
const outputPathWithWatermark = `public/reduceSize/${fileName}-wm.mp4`;
let watermarkPosition = { x: 10, y: 650 };

// Create the directory if it doesn't exist
const outputDir = path.dirname(outputPathWithWatermark);
if (!fs.existsSync(outputDir)) {
    fs.mkdirSync(outputDir, { recursive: true });
}

// Send a comment to keep the connection alive
res.write(': ping\n\n');

// Function to randomly generate watermark position
const changeWatermarkPosition = () => {
    watermarkPosition = { x: Math.floor(Math.random() * 100), y: Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) };
};

// Change watermark position every 5 seconds 
setInterval(changeWatermarkPosition, 5000);
const watermarkStyle = `-vf drawtext=text='${email}':x=(w-text_w-10):y=(h-text_h-10):fontcolor=white:fontsize=24:shadowcolor=black:shadowx=1:shadowy=1:box=1:y=${watermarkPosition.y}:fontcolor=red:fontsize=24:shadowcolor=black:shadowx=1:shadowy=1:box=1:boxcolor=black@0.5`

ffmpeg(req.file.path)
    .addOption(watermarkStyle)
    .output(outputPathWithWatermark)
    .videoCodec('libx264')
    .audioCodec('aac')
    .size('50%')
    .on('error', (err) => {
        console.error(`FFmpeg error: ${err.message}`);
        res.status(500).json({ message: err.message });
    })
    .on('progress', (progress) => {
        // Set the watermark position every 5 seconds randomly
        changeWatermarkPosition();

        const mb = progress.targetSize / 1024;
        const data = {
            message: `Processing: ${mb.toFixed(2)} MB converted`,
            watermark: `Adding watermark to video: ${progress.framesProcessed} frames processed`
        };
        console.log(data.message);
        res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify(data)}\n\n`);

    })
    .on('end', () => {
        console.log(`Video successfully converted to ${outputPathWithWatermark}`);
        // Remove the temporary file
    })
    .run();
 });


  


  I want to secure my video from unauthorized person by using email in a video and the email will be move around the video randomly every 5 seconds.

  


  I have read this (Add dynamic watermark that randomly changes position over video React/Node) document but didn't get any solution.

  


• OpenCV is able to read the stream but VLC not

  25 avril 2023, par Ahmet Çavdar

  I'm trying to stream my webcam frames to an UDP address. Here is my sender code.

  


  cmd = ['ffmpeg', '-y', '-f', 'rawvideo', '-pixel_format', 'bgr24', '-video_size', f'{width}x{height}', 
       '-i', '-', '-c:v', 'mpeg4','-preset', 'ultrafast', '-tune', 'zerolatency','-b:v', '1.5M',
       '-f', 'mpegts', f'udp://@{ip_address}:{port}']
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
    ret, frame = camera.read()
    cv2.imshow("Sender",frame)
    if not ret:
        break
    p.stdin.write(frame.tobytes())
    p.stdin.flush()
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break


  


  This Python code can make stream successfully. I can read the stream with this receiver code.

  


  q = queue.Queue()
def receive():
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture('udp://@xxx.x.xxx.xxx:5000')
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    q.put(frame)
    while ret:
        ret, frame = cap.read()
        q.put(frame)
def display():
    while True:
        if q.empty() != True:
            frame = q.get()
            cv2.imshow('Receiver', frame)
        k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xff
        if k == 27:  # press 'ESC' to quit
            break
tr = threading.Thread(target=receive, daemon=True)
td = threading.Thread(target=display)
tr.start()
td.start()
td.join()


  


  But I can not watch the stream from VLC. I'm going to Media->Open Network Stream->
udp ://@xxx.x.xxx.xxx:5000 to watch stream. After some seconds, the timer that located bottom left of VLC starts to increase but there are no frames in screen, just VLC icon.

  


  I checked firewall rules, opened all ports to UDP connections. I am using my IP address to send frames and watch them.
Also, I tried other video codecs like h264, hvec, mpeg4, rawvideo.
Additionally, I tried to watch stream by using Windows Media Player but it didn't work.

  


  What should I do to fix this issue ?

  


• Unable to get a frame using ffmpeg [closed]

  24 mars 2023, par Prakhar

  I have an SRT stream, which I am listening on an Ubuntu server. I want to be able to take a frame as a PNG at any given time, so that I can analyze that image. Given that it's a live stream, I should not be defining time of when do I want to download the frame, it should be instantaneous.

  


  I tried following but in vain

  


  ffmpeg -i 'srt://10.174.190.221:5000?streamid=ABCDE' %04d.png


  


  This just starts the streaming, and does not produce the PNG files. Output which I get on screen

  


      Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7317c80] no frame!

Input #0, mpegts, from 'srt://10.174.190.221:5000?streamid=ABCDE':
  Duration: N/A, start: 61221.726022, bitrate: N/A
  Program 1 
    Metadata:
      service_name    : ABCDE
      service_provider: VITEC
  Stream #0:0[0x4da]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn
  Stream #0:1[0x2d](eng): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> png (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Finishing stream 0:0 without any data written to it.
Output #0, image2, to '%04d.png':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 png
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown


  


  Would appreciate any help