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• FFMpeg and WebM/VP8

  25 novembre 2011, par Anand Suresh

  I am trying to use ffmpeg and ffserver to stream VP8 video.

  I am using the following command to start FFMpeg :

  ffmpeg -v 9 -loglevel 99 -f x11grab -s 1440x900 -r2 -i :0.0 -f webm http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm

  The above command abruptly terminates generating the following error :

  > FFmpeg version 0.6.2-4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 the Libav developers
  
    built on Sep 16 2011 16:57:46 with gcc 4.5.2
  
    configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
  
    WARNING: library configuration mismatch
  
    libavutil   configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavcodec  configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavformat configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavdevice configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavfilter configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libswscale  configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libpostproc configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.2-1ubuntu1.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavutil     50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
  
    libavcodec    52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
  
    libavformat   52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
  
    libavdevice   52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
  
    libavfilter    1.19. 0 /  1.19. 0
  
    libswscale     0.11. 0 /  0.11. 0
  
    libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
  
  [x11grab @ 0x9869420]device: :0.0 -> display: :0.0 x: 0 y: 0 width: 1440 height: 900
  
  [x11grab @ 0x9869420]shared memory extension  found
  
  [x11grab @ 0x9869420]Probe buffer size limit 5000000 reached
  
  [x11grab @ 0x9869420]Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  
  Input #0, x11grab, from ':0.0':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 1322253753.374957, bitrate: 41472 kb/s
  
      Stream #0.0, 1, 1/1000000: Video: rawvideo, bgra, 1440x900, 1/1, 41472 kb/s, 1 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1 tbc
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]v0.9.6
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]--enable-pic --enable-shared --disable-install-bins --disable-install-srcs --target=x86-linux-gcc
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]vpx_codec_enc_cfg
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]generic settings
  
    g_usage:                      0
  
    g_threads:                    0
  
    g_profile:                    0
  
    g_w:                          320
  
    g_h:                          240
  
    g_timebase:                   {1/30}
  
    g_error_resilient:            0
  
    g_pass:                       0
  
    g_lag_in_frames:              0
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]rate control settings
  
    rc_dropframe_thresh:          0
  
    rc_resize_allowed:            0
  
    rc_resize_up_thresh:          60
  
    rc_resize_down_thresh:        30
  
    rc_end_usage:                 0
  
    rc_twopass_stats_in:          (nil)(0)
  
    rc_target_bitrate:            256
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]quantizer settings
  
    rc_min_quantizer:             4
  
    rc_max_quantizer:             63
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]bitrate tolerance
  
    rc_undershoot_pct:            95
  
    rc_overshoot_pct:             200
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]decoder buffer model
  
    rc_buf_sz:                    6000
  
    rc_buf_initial_sz:            4000
  
    rc_buf_optimal_sz:            5000
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]2 pass rate control settings
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct:        50
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct:  0
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct:  400
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]keyframing settings
  
    kf_mode:                      1
  
    kf_min_dist:                  0
  
    kf_max_dist:                  9999
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]vpx_codec_enc_cfg
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]generic settings
  
    g_usage:                      0
  
    g_threads:                    1
  
    g_profile:                    0
  
    g_w:                          1440
  
    g_h:                          900
  
    g_timebase:                   {1/1}
  
    g_error_resilient:            0
  
    g_pass:                       0
  
    g_lag_in_frames:              0
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]rate control settings
  
    rc_dropframe_thresh:          0
  
    rc_resize_allowed:            0
  
    rc_resize_up_thresh:          60
  
    rc_resize_down_thresh:        30
  
    rc_end_usage:                 0
  
    rc_twopass_stats_in:          (nil)(0)
  
    rc_target_bitrate:            200
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]quantizer settings
  
    rc_min_quantizer:             1
  
    rc_max_quantizer:             38
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]bitrate tolerance
  
    rc_undershoot_pct:            95
  
    rc_overshoot_pct:             200
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]decoder buffer model
  
    rc_buf_sz:                    6000
  
    rc_buf_initial_sz:            4000
  
    rc_buf_optimal_sz:            5000
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]2 pass rate control settings
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct:        50
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct:  0
  
    rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct:  400
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]keyframing settings
  
    kf_mode:                      1
  
    kf_min_dist:                  0
  
    kf_max_dist:                  12
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]vpx_codec_control
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]  VP8E_SET_CPUUSED:             3
  
  [libvpx @ 0x9876540]  VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY:   0
  
  Output #0, webm, to 'http://127.0.0.1:8090/feed1.ffm':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf52.64.2
  
      Stream #0.0, 0, 1/1000: Video: libvpx, yuv420p, 1440x900, 1/1, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 1k tbn, 1 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
  
  Press [q] to stop encoding
  
  [webm @ 0x98753b0]Writing block at offset 15, size 158658, pts 0, dts 0, duration 1000, flags 128
  
  [webm @ 0x98753b0]Starting new cluster at offset 158681 bytes, pts 0

  Can anyone point out what I am doing wrong here ? Why does ffmpeg die everytime it starts a new cluster ?

  Thanks

• Live Streaming WebM with Wowza Server

  2 décembre 2010, par noreply@blogger.com (John Luther)

  Guest blogger Charlie Good is CTO and co-founder of Wowza Media Systems

  As a company, we at Wowza move fast and like to tinker. When WebM was announced in May, we saw it as a promising new approach to HTML5 video and decided to do an experiment with live WebM streaming over http.

  Adding WebM VP8 video and Vorbis audio to the other encoding formats that our server supported was easy (we designed the Wowza server to be codec-agnostic). We then created a WebMfile and implemented WebM HTTP streaming.

  We originally created the demo as a proof-of-concept for the IBC show in September, 2010 but have made it available to watch on our web site.

  The file is streamed live (more precisely, "pseudo-live") over http using the Wowza server-side publishing API (PDF). The result is very impressive ; playback starts fast and the VP8 image quality is fantastic.

  You will need a WebM-enabled browser or VLC media player 1.1.5 to view the live stream.

  If you’re interested in keeping up with Wowza’s WebM progress, visit Wowza Labs or drop us a note at info@wowzamedia.com.

  

• Giving Thanks For VP8

  25 novembre 2010, par Multimedia Mike — VP8

  It’s the Thanksgiving holiday here in the United States. I guess that’s as good a reason as any to release a first cut of my VP8 encoder. In order to remind people that they shouldn’t expect phenomenal quality from it — and to discourage inexperienced people from trying to create useful videos with it — I have hardcoded the quantizers to their maximum settings. For those not skilled in the art, this is the setting that yields maximum compression and worst quality. When compressing the Big Buck Bunny logo image, the resulting file is only 2839 bytes but observe the reconstructed quality :

  
  
  It really just looks like a particularly stormy day in the forest.
  

  First VP8 File From An Independent Encoder
  I found a happy medium on the quantizer scale and encoded the first 30 seconds of Big Buck Bunny for your inspection. I guess this makes it the first VP8/WebM file from an independent encoder (using FFmpeg’s Matroska muxer as well).

  Download : bbb-360p-30sec-q40.webm ( 13 MBytes)

  I think the quality makes it look like it was digitized from an old VHS tape.

  For fun, here’s the version with the quantizer cranked to the max : bbb-360p-30sec-q127.webm ( 1.3 MBytes)

  Aside : I was going to encapsulate the video in this post using a bare HTML5 <video> tag for the benefit of the small browsing population who could view that (indeed, it works fine in Chrome). But that would be insane due to the fact that supporting browsers preload the video with no easy (read : without the help of JavaScript) method for overriding this unacceptable default.

  The Code
  I’m still trying to get over my fear of git. To that end, I have posted the code on Github :

  https://github.com/multimediamike/ffvp8enc

  I still don’t like you, git. But I’m sure we’ll find some way to make this work.

  Other required code changes in the basic FFmpeg tree :

  • Of course, copy vp8enc.c into libavcodec/
  • In libavcodec/allcodecs.c, ’REGISTER_DECODER (VP8, vp8);’ turns into ’REGISTER_ENCDEC (VP8, vp8);’
  • Add ’OBJS-$(CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER) += vp8enc.o’ to libavcodec/Makefile

  Further Work
  About the limitations and work yet to do :

  • it’s still intra-only, no interframes (which is where a lot of compression occurs)
  • no rate control or distortion optimization, obviously
  • no intra 4x4 coding (that’s close to working but didn’t my little T-day deadline)
  • no quantization control ; this should really be hooked up to the FFmpeg command line but I’m not sure how
  • encoder writes into a static-sized, 1/2 MB memory buffer ; this can overflow
  • code is a mess (what did you expect at this stage of the game ?)
  • lots and lots of other things, surely