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• libav ffmpeg - streaming from both a mkv and input stream

  20 janvier 2020, par kealist

  I am trying to use ffmpeg libraries in C# with AutoGen bindings. The overall issue is that I am taking a collection of sources, some streams, and some .mkv containing recordings of a stream. As for now, they are all h264 and only video. For input streams, I am able to adjust the packets and broad cast them and that works fine, but any time I try to call av_interleaved_write_frame with packets from the MKV file, I get the error Error occurred: Invalid data found when processing input.

  Here is the main loop, where the error happens for mkv files. Is there an extra step ?

  /* read all packets */
  
  while (true)
  
  {
  
      if ((ret = ffmpeg.av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
  
      {
  
          Console.WriteLine("Unable to read packet");
  
          break;
  
      }
  
      stream_index = (uint)packet.stream_index;
  
      type = ifmt_ctx->streams[packet.stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type;
  
      Console.WriteLine($"Demuxer gave frame of stream_index %{stream_index}");
  
  
  
  
  
      /* remux this frame without reencoding */
  
      ffmpeg.av_packet_rescale_ts(&packet,
  
          ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
  
          ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
  
  
  
      if (packet.stream_index < 0)
  
      {
  
          Console.WriteLine("Packet stream error");
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      ret = ffmpeg.av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &packet);
  
      if (ret < 0)
  
      {
  
          goto end;
  
      }
  
      else
  
      {
  
          ffmpeg.av_packet_unref(&packet);
  
      }
  
  }

  Anything need to be different for MKV files ?

  I get some contradictory error output where it claims it is annex b but also isn’t :

  [AVBSFContext @ 00000220eb657080] The input looks like it is Annex B already
  
  Automatically inserted bitstream filter 'h264_mp4toannexb'; args=''
  
  [mpegts @ 00000220ebace300] H.264 bitstream malformed, no startcode found, use the video bitstream filter 'h264_mp4toannexb' to fix it ('-bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb' option with ffmpeg)

  Verbose output from ffplay from an MKV file :

  ffplay version git-2020-01-13-7225479 Copyright (c) 2003-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200111
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  
    libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 65.103 / 58. 65.103
  
    libavformat    58. 35.102 / 58. 35.102
  
    libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  
    libavfilter     7. 71.100 /  7. 71.100
  
    libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  
    libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
  
  Initialized direct3d renderer.
  
  [h264 @ 00000165ed18d140] Reinit context to 640x480, pix_fmt: yuv444p
  
  Input #0, matroska,webm, from '.\webcam_14_Test1.mkv':   0B f=0/0
  
    Metadata:
  
      ENCODER         : Lavf58.12.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:39.30, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1943 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High 4:4:4 Predictive), 1 reference frame, yuv444p(progressive, left), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 1k fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        DURATION        : 00:00:39.299000000
  
  [h264 @ 00000165f424e200] Reinit context to 640x480, pix_fmt: yuv444p
  
  [ffplay_buffer @ 00000165f52ea840] w:640 h:480 pixfmt:yuv444p tb:1/1000 fr:30/1 sar:1/1
  
  [auto_scaler_0 @ 00000165ed1d2c80] w:iw h:ih flags:'bicubic' interl:0
  
  [ffplay_buffersink @ 00000165f424ef00] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scaler_0' between the filter 'ffplay_buffer' and the filter 'ffplay_buffersink'
  
  [auto_scaler_0 @ 00000165ed1d2c80] w:640 h:480 fmt:yuv444p sar:1/1 -> w:640 h:480 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 flags:0x4
  
  Created 640x480 texture with SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV.
  
  [AVIOContext @ 00000165ed179a40] Statistics: 9547965 bytes read, 0 seeks

• Error : Cannot find ffmpeg in firebase cloud function

  6 novembre 2024, par Ahmed Wagdi

  i'm trying to compress some uploaded files to firebase storage .. using firebase cloud functions but it give me the error Error: Cannot find ffmpeg

  


  here is my function :

  


  const functions = require("firebase-functions");
const admin = require("firebase-admin");
const ffmpeg = require("fluent-ffmpeg");
const ffmpegStatic = require("ffmpeg-static");
const axios = require("axios");

// const {onSchedule} = require("firebase-functions/v2/scheduler");

admin.initializeApp();

// Ensure fluent-ffmpeg uses the binary
ffmpeg.setFfmpegPath(ffmpegStatic.path);

const db = admin.firestore();
const bucket = admin.storage().bucket();
const fs = require("fs");
const downloadVideo = async (url, outputPath) => {
  const response = await axios.get(url, {responseType: "stream"});
  const writer = fs.createWriteStream(outputPath);
  response.data.pipe(writer);
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    writer.on("finish", () => resolve(outputPath));
    writer.on("error", reject);
  });
};

const compressVideo = (videoFullPath, outputFileName, targetSize) => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    ffmpeg.ffprobe(videoFullPath, (err, metadata) => {
      if (err) return reject(err);
      const duration = parseFloat(metadata.format.duration);
      const targetTotalBitrate =
      (targetSize * 1024 * 8) / (1.073741824 * duration);

      let audioBitrate =
      metadata.streams.find((s) => s.codec_type === "audio").bit_rate;
      if (10 * audioBitrate > targetTotalBitrate) {
        audioBitrate = targetTotalBitrate / 10;
      }

      const videoBitrate = targetTotalBitrate - audioBitrate;
      ffmpeg(videoFullPath)
          .output(outputFileName)
          .videoCodec("libx264")
          .audioCodec("aac")
          .videoBitrate(videoBitrate)
          .audioBitrate(audioBitrate)
          .on("end", resolve)
          .on("error", reject)
          .run();
    });
  });
};

const uploadVideoWithResumableUpload = (filePath, destinationBlobName) => {
  const blob = bucket.file(destinationBlobName);
  const options = {resumable: true, validation: "crc32c"};
  return blob.createWriteStream(options).end(fs.readFileSync(filePath));
};

exports.processLessonsOnDemand =
functions.https.onRequest({timeoutSeconds: 3600, memory: "2GB"}
    , async (context) => {
      console.log("Fetching lessons from Firestore...");
      const lessonsRef = db.collection("leassons");
      const lessonsSnapshot = await lessonsRef.get();

      if (lessonsSnapshot.empty) {
        console.log("No lessons found in Firestore.");
        return; // Exit if no lessons are available
      }

      const lessonDoc = lessonsSnapshot.docs[0]; // Get the first document
      const lessonData = lessonDoc.data();

      if (lessonData.shrinked) {
        console.log(
            `Skipping lesson ID ${lessonDoc.id} as it's already shrunk.`,
        );
        return; // Exit if the first lesson is already shrunk
      }

      const videoURL = lessonData.videoURL;
      if (!videoURL) {
        console.log(
            `No video URL for lesson ID: ${lessonDoc.id}. Skipping...`,
        );
        return; // Exit if no video URL is available
      }

      const tempVideoPath = "/tmp/temp_video.mp4";

      try {
        await downloadVideo(videoURL, tempVideoPath);

        const targetSize = (fs.statSync(tempVideoPath).size * 0.30) / 1024;
        const outputCompressedVideo = `/tmp/compressed_${lessonDoc.id}.mp4`;

        await compressVideo(tempVideoPath, outputCompressedVideo, targetSize);

        await uploadVideoWithResumableUpload(
            outputCompressedVideo,
            `compressed_videos/compressed_${lessonDoc.id}.mp4`,
        );

        const newVideoURL = `https://storage.googleapis.com/${bucket.name}/compressed_videos/compressed_${lessonDoc.id}.mp4`;

        const oldVideoPath = videoURL.replace(`https://storage.googleapis.com/${bucket.name}/`, "");
        const oldBlob = bucket.file(oldVideoPath);
        await oldBlob.delete();

        await lessonsRef.doc(lessonDoc.id).update({
          videoURL: newVideoURL,
          shrinked: true,
        });

        console.log(`Processed lesson ID: ${lessonDoc.id}`);
        fs.unlinkSync(tempVideoPath); // Clean up temporary files
        fs.unlinkSync(outputCompressedVideo); // Clean up compressed file
      } catch (error) {
        console.error(`Error processing lesson ID ${lessonDoc.id}:`, error);
      }
    });




  


• Help us Reset The Net today on June 5th

  5 juin 2014, par Piwik Core Team — Community, Meta

  This blog post explains why the Piwik project is joining ResetTheNet online protest and how you can help make a difference against mass surveillance. It also includes an infographic and links to useful resources which may be of interest to you.

  Snowden revelations, a year ago today

  On June 5, 2013 the Guardian newspaper published the first of Edward Snowden’s astounding revelations. It was the first of a continuous stream of stories that pointed out what we’ve suspected for a long time : that the world’s digital communications are being continuously spied upon by nation states with precious little oversight.

  Unfortunately, mass surveillance is affecting the internet heavily. The Internet is a powerful force that can promote democracy, innovation, and creativity, but it’s being subverted as a tool for government spying. That is why Piwik has decided to join Reset The Net.

  June 5, 2014 marks a new year : a year that will not just be about listening to the inside story of mass surveillance, but a new year of fighting back !

  How do I protect myself and others ?

  Reset the Net is asking everyone to help by installing free software tools that are designed to protect your privacy on a computer or a mobile device.

  Reset the Net is also calling on websites and developers to add surveillance resistant features such as HTTPS and forward secrecy.

  Participate in ResetTheNet online protest

  Have you got your own website, blog or tumblr ? Maybe you can show the Internet Defense League’s “Cat Signal !” on your website.Get the code now to run the Reset the Net splash screen or banner to help make privacy viral on June 5th.

  Message from Edward Snowden

  Evan from FFTF sent us this message from Edward Snowden and we thought we would share it with you :

  One year ago, we learned that the internet is under surveillance, and our activities are being monitored to create permanent records of our private lives — no matter how innocent or ordinary those lives might be.

  Today, we can begin the work of effectively shutting down the collection of our online communications, even if the US Congress fails to do the same. That’s why I’m asking you to join me on June 5th for Reset the Net, when people and companies all over the world will come together to implement the technological solutions that can put an end to the mass surveillance programs of any government. This is the beginning of a moment where we the people begin to protect our universal human rights with the laws of nature rather than the laws of nations.

  We have the technology, and adopting encryption is the first effective step that everyone can take to end mass surveillance. That’s why I am excited for Reset the Net — it will mark the moment when we turn political expression into practical action, and protect ourselves on a large scale.

  Join us on June 5th, and don’t ask for your privacy. Take it back.

  – Message by Edward Snowden

  ResetTheNet privacy pack infographic

  

  Additional Resources

  Configure Piwik for Security and Privacy

  • Turn on automatic SSL redirection in your Piwik.
  • Configure Piwik for advanced Privacy.
  • Best security practises for Piwik.

  More info

  • Learn why this matters (EFF)
  • Data Privacy Day – Why is privacy important ? (Piwik)
  • Web Analytics Privacy (Piwik)