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• FFmpeg - feed raw frames via pipe - FFmpeg does not detect pipe closure

  8 septembre 2018, par Rumble

  Im trying to follow these examples from C++ in Windows. Phyton Example C# Example

  I have an application that produces raw frames that shall be encoded with FFmpeg.
  The raw frames are transfered via IPC pipe to FFmpegs STDIN. That is working as expected, FFmpeg even displays the number of frames currently available.

  The problem occours when we are done sending frames. When I close the write end of the pipe I would expect FFmpeg to detect that, finish up and output the video. But that does not happen. FFmpeg stays open and seems to wait for more data.

  I made a small test project in VisualStudio.

  #include "stdafx.h" 
  
  //// stdafx.h 
  
  //#include "targetver.h"
  
  //#include 
  
  //#include 
  
  //#include <iostream>
  
  
  
  #include "Windows.h"
  
  #include <cstdlib>
  
  
  
  using namespace std;
  
  
  
  bool WritePipe(void* WritePipe, const UINT8 *const Buffer, const UINT32 Length)
  
  {
  
      if (WritePipe == nullptr || Buffer == nullptr || Length == 0)
  
      {
  
          cout &lt;&lt; __FUNCTION__ &lt;&lt; ": Some input is useless";
  
          return false;
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Write to pipe
  
      UINT32 BytesWritten = 0;
  
      UINT8 newline = '\n';
  
      bool bIsWritten = WriteFile(WritePipe, Buffer, Length, (::DWORD*)&amp;BytesWritten, nullptr);
  
      cout &lt;&lt; __FUNCTION__ &lt;&lt; " Bytes written to pipe " &lt;&lt; BytesWritten &lt;&lt; endl;
  
      //bIsWritten = WriteFile(WritePipe, &amp;newline, 1, (::DWORD*)&amp;BytesWritten, nullptr); // Do we need this? Actually this should destroy the image.
  
  
  
      FlushFileBuffers(WritePipe); // Do we need this?
  
  
  
      return bIsWritten;
  
  }
  
  
  
  #define PIXEL 80 // must be multiple of 8. Otherwise we get warning: Bytes are not aligned
  
  
  
  int main()
  
  {
  
      HANDLE PipeWriteEnd = nullptr;
  
      HANDLE PipeReadEnd = nullptr;
  
      {
  
          // create us a pipe for inter process communication
  
          SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES Attr = { sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, true };
  
          if (!CreatePipe(&amp;PipeReadEnd, &amp;PipeWriteEnd, &amp;Attr, 0))
  
          {
  
              cout &lt;&lt; "Could not create pipes" &lt;&lt; ::GetLastError() &lt;&lt; endl;
  
              system("Pause");
  
              return 0;
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Setup the variables needed for CreateProcess
  
      // initialize process attributes
  
      SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES Attr;
  
      Attr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
  
      Attr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
  
      Attr.bInheritHandle = true;
  
  
  
      // initialize process creation flags
  
      UINT32 CreateFlags = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
  
      CreateFlags |= CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;
  
  
  
      // initialize window flags
  
      UINT32 dwFlags = 0;
  
      UINT16 ShowWindowFlags = SW_HIDE;
  
  
  
      if (PipeWriteEnd != nullptr || PipeReadEnd != nullptr)
  
      {
  
          dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
  
      }
  
  
  
      // initialize startup info
  
      STARTUPINFOA StartupInfo = {
  
          sizeof(STARTUPINFO),
  
          NULL, NULL, NULL,
  
          (::DWORD)CW_USEDEFAULT,
  
          (::DWORD)CW_USEDEFAULT,
  
          (::DWORD)CW_USEDEFAULT,
  
          (::DWORD)CW_USEDEFAULT,
  
          (::DWORD)0, (::DWORD)0, (::DWORD)0,
  
          (::DWORD)dwFlags,
  
          ShowWindowFlags,
  
          0, NULL,
  
          HANDLE(PipeReadEnd),
  
          HANDLE(nullptr),
  
          HANDLE(nullptr)
  
      };
  
  
  
      LPSTR ffmpegURL = "\"PATHTOFFMPEGEXE\" -y -loglevel verbose -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -framerate 1 -video_size 80x80 -pixel_format rgb24 -i - -vcodec mjpeg -framerate 1/4 -an \"OUTPUTDIRECTORY\"";
  
  
  
      // Finally create the process
  
      PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcInfo;
  
      if (!CreateProcessA(NULL, ffmpegURL, &amp;Attr, &amp;Attr, true, (::DWORD)CreateFlags, NULL, NULL, &amp;StartupInfo, &amp;ProcInfo))
  
      {
  
          cout &lt;&lt; "CreateProcess failed " &lt;&lt; ::GetLastError() &lt;&lt; endl;
  
      }
  
      //CloseHandle(ProcInfo.hThread);
  
  
  
  
  
          // Create images and write to pipe
  
  #define MYARRAYSIZE (PIXEL*PIXEL*3) // each pixel has 3 bytes
  
  
  
      UINT8* Bitmap = new UINT8[MYARRAYSIZE];
  
  
  
      for (INT32 outerLoopIndex = 9; outerLoopIndex >= 0; --outerLoopIndex)   // frame loop
  
      {
  
          for (INT32 innerLoopIndex = MYARRAYSIZE - 1; innerLoopIndex >= 0; --innerLoopIndex) // create the pixels for each frame
  
          {
  
              Bitmap[innerLoopIndex] = (UINT8)(outerLoopIndex * 20); // some gray color
  
          }
  
          system("pause");
  
          if (!WritePipe(PipeWriteEnd, Bitmap, MYARRAYSIZE))
  
          {
  
              cout &lt;&lt; "Failed writing to pipe" &lt;&lt; endl;
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Done sending images. Tell the other process. IS THIS NEEDED? HOW TO TELL FFmpeg WE ARE DONE?
  
      //UINT8 endOfFile = 0xFF; // EOF = -1 == 1111 1111 for uint8
  
      //if (!WritePipe(PipeWriteEnd, &amp;endOfFile, 1))
  
      //{
  
      //  cout &lt;&lt; "Failed writing to pipe" &lt;&lt; endl;
  
      //}
  
      //FlushFileBuffers(PipeReadEnd); // Do we need this?
  
  
  
      delete Bitmap;
  
  
  
  
  
      system("pause");
  
  
  
      // clean stuff up
  
      FlushFileBuffers(PipeWriteEnd); // Do we need this?
  
  
  
      if (PipeWriteEnd != NULL &amp;&amp; PipeWriteEnd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
  
      {
  
          CloseHandle(PipeWriteEnd);
  
      }
  
  
  
      // We do not want to destroy the read end of the pipe? Should not as that belongs to FFmpeg
  
      //if (PipeReadEnd != NULL &amp;&amp; PipeReadEnd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
  
      //{
  
      //  ::CloseHandle(PipeReadEnd);
  
      //}
  
  
  
  
  
      return 0;
  
  
  
  }
  
  </cstdlib></iostream>

  And here the output of FFmpeg

  ffmpeg version 3.4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libmfx
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  [rawvideo @ 00000221ff992120] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5000000 microseconds st:0
  
  Input #0, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 153 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, 1 reference frame (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 80x80, 153 kb/s, 1 fps, 1 tbr, 1 tbn, 1 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 00000221ff999c20] w:80 h:80 pixfmt:rgb24 tb:1/1 fr:1/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
  
  [auto_scaler_0 @ 00000221ffa071a0] w:iw h:ih flags:'bicubic' interl:0
  
  [format @ 00000221ffa04e20] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scaler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_null_0' and the filter 'format'
  
  [swscaler @ 00000221ffa0a780] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  [auto_scaler_0 @ 00000221ffa071a0] w:80 h:80 fmt:rgb24 sar:0/1 -> w:80 h:80 fmt:yuvj444p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'c:/users/vr3/Documents/Guenni/sometest.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, 1 reference frame (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuvj444p(pc), 80x80, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 1 fps, 16384 tbn, 1 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 mjpeg
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  frame=   10 fps=6.3 q=1.6 size=       0kB time=00:00:09.00 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s speed=5.63x

  As you can see in the last line of te FFmpeg output, the images got trough. 10 frames are available. But after closing the pipe, FFmpeg does not close, still expecting input.

  As the linked examples show, this should be a valid method.

  Trying for a week now...

• using ffmpeg to convert gif to mp4 , output doesn't play on android

  22 mai 2020, par Mahdi

  I just use the following command to convert a gif file to mp4 but the resulting mp4 file doesn't play in android default video player .
  
what did I wrong ?
  
is there any aditional steps should I take to produce android playable mp4 files ?

  



  $ ffmpeg -f gif -i infile.gif outfile.mp4


  



  my test gif file : Test Gif File
  
My desktop played the output.mp4 very well using VLC Media Player and also MX Player on my android device played the video file without any error.

  


• Concat videos with ffmpeg does not work [migrated]

  6 mai 2013, par Yannick Schinko

  I'm currently trying to concat 3 Videos which don't have a audio stream and adding a audio file in the same step.

  I created this command which should do the work :

  ffmpeg -y -r 30 -i data\intro.mp4 -vcodec ppm -f image2pipe -i data\render.ppm -i data\outro.mp4 -i "data\I could be the one.mp3" -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset slow -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a copy -filter_complex "[0:0] [1:0] [2:0] concat=n=3:v=1:a=0 [v]" -map [v] -map 3:0 -shortest -metadata title="Development of BrainStoneMod" -metadata description="This is the development of the BrainStoneMod starting from 08th April, 2013" -metadata author="The_BrainStone" -metadata copyright="2013" -metadata year="2013" -metadata composer="" -metadata TBPM="" -metadata TDAT="" gource.mp4

  It is indeed a long command but it satisfied my needs until I wanted to embend the actual video in between a intro and a outro.

  I'm getting this log :

  ffmpeg version N-51639-g7775992 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Apr  5 2013 22:24:22 with gcc 4.8.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-av
  
  isynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enab
  
  le-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetyp
  
  e --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrn
  
  b --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libr
  
  tmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheo
  
  ra --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-li
  
  bvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --ena
  
  ble-zlib
  
    libavutil      52. 25.100 / 52. 25.100
  
    libavcodec     55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
  
    libavformat    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
  
    libavdevice    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
  
    libavfilter     3. 49.100 /  3. 49.100
  
    libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  
    libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
    libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'data\intro.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf55.1.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:04.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 42 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720
  
  [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 38 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  [image2pipe @ 027f0a80] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider
  
  increasing probesize
  
  Input #1, image2pipe, from 'data\render.ppm':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #1:0: Video: ppm, rgb24, 1280x720, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'data\outro.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf55.1.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:04.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 42 kb/s
  
      Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720
  
  [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 38 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  [mp3 @ 02757020] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5015510 microseconds
  
  [mp3 @ 02757020] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  
  Input #3, mp3, from 'data\I could be the one.mp3':
  
    Metadata:
  
      TBPM            : 140
  
      TDAT            : 0000
  
      composer        : Kevin Als
  
    Duration: 00:03:55.91, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 320 kb/s
  
      Stream #3:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 320 kb/s
  
  [Parsed_concat_0 @ 028b20e0] Input link in1:v0 parameters (size 1280x720, SAR 0:
  
  1) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (1280x720, SAR 1
  
  :1)
  
  [Parsed_concat_0 @ 028b20e0] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_0

  What should I do ?

  By the way : This is the command I used before and worked out great :

  ffmpeg -y -r 30 -i "data\I could be the one.mp3" -vcodec ppm -f image2pipe -i data\render.ppm -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset slow -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a copy -map 1:0 -map 0:0 -shortest -metadata title="Development of BrainStoneMod" -metadata description="This is the development of the BrainStoneMod starting from 08th April, 2013" -metadata author="The_BrainStone" -metadata copyright="2013" -metadata year="2013" -metadata composer="" -metadata TBPM="" -metadata TDAT="" gource.mp4

  Any ideas ?