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  • ffmpeg : generate more specific error message in case of inconsistent filtering options

    4 novembre 2013, par Stefano Sabatini
    ffmpeg : generate more specific error message in case of inconsistent filtering options
    

    In particular, distinguish if the option was -filter or -filter_script.

    Suggested-by : Nicolas George

    • [DH] ffmpeg_opt.c
  • I have an application in flask where it streams a camera using ffmpeg, the problem is that I can not display the video from the camera using the GPU [closed]

    17 janvier, par Ruben

    I'll put you in context, I am using flask (python) to display a camera in the browser to stream it, for this I use the following Python code :

    


    command = [
     'ffmpeg',
     '-loglevel', 'warning',
     '-rtsp_transport', 'tcp',
     '-i', self.config['url'],
     '-map', '0:v:0', # fuerzo que solo procese el video
     '-vf', f'fps={self.config["fps"]},scale=640:360:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease',
     '-c:v', 'h264_nvenc', # especificamos que queremos tirar de la gpu de nvidia
     '-preset', 'p7', # ajusta para la maxima calidad/velocidad (p1 mas rapida pero peor calidad - p7 más lento pero mejor calidad)
     '-qp', self.config['quality'], # control de calidad del codificador (0 [mejor calidad] - 51 [peor calidad])
     '-pix_fmt', 'yuv444p', # se mete explicitamente el formato de pixeles
     '-color_range', 'pc',
     '-an', # desactiva el audio
     '-f', 'image2pipe',
     'pipe:1'
] 

self.process = subprocess.Popen(
   command,
   stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
   stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
   bufsize=10**8
)


    


    The problem is that it does not display the video streaming, but it connects correctly to the camera.

    


    On the other hand, It show me the following warnings, which may have something to do with the display, it's probably the second warning that has to do with the pixel format :

    


    DEBUG :main:FFmpeg [camera1] : Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
DEBUG :main:FFmpeg [camera1] : [swscaler @ 0x560f70b78680] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly

    


    The server has different encodes installed :

    


    DEV.LS h264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 (decoders : h264 h264_v4l2m2m h264_qsv h264_cuvid ) (encoders : libx264 libx264rgb h264_nvenc h264_omx h264_qsv h264_v4l2m2m h264_vaapi nvenc nvenc_h264 )

    


    Y uso el h264_nvenc, tambien el servidor tiene soporte de aceleración de hardware con :

    


    libavutil 56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat 58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
libavdevice 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
libswscale 5. 9.100 / 5. 9.100
libswresample 3. 9.100 / 3. 9.100
libpostproc 55. 9.100 / 55. 9.100
Hardware acceleration methods :
vdpau
cuda
vaapi
qsv
drm
opencl

    


    Between them h264_nvenc uses cuda

    


    I expand a little on the information it provides me when using h264_nvenc :

    


    Encoder h264_nvenc [NVIDIA NVENC H.264 encoder]:&#xA;    General capabilities: dr1 delay hardware&#xA;    Threading capabilities: none&#xA;    Supported hardware devices: cuda cuda&#xA;    Supported pixel formats: yuv420p nv12 p010le yuv444p p016le yuv444p16le bgr0 rgb0 cuda&#xA;h264_nvenc AVOptions:&#xA;  -preset            <int>        E..V....... Set the encoding preset (from 0 to 18) (default p4)&#xA;     default         0            E..V.......&#xA;     slow            1            E..V....... hq 2 passes&#xA;     medium          2            E..V....... hq 1 pass&#xA;     fast            3            E..V....... hp 1 pass&#xA;     hp              4            E..V.......&#xA;     hq              5            E..V.......&#xA;     bd              6            E..V.......&#xA;     ll              7            E..V....... low latency&#xA;     llhq            8            E..V....... low latency hq&#xA;     llhp            9            E..V....... low latency hp&#xA;     lossless        10           E..V.......&#xA;     losslesshp      11           E..V.......&#xA;     p1              12           E..V....... fastest (lowest quality)&#xA;     p2              13           E..V....... faster (lower quality)&#xA;     p3              14           E..V....... fast (low quality)&#xA;     p4              15           E..V....... medium (default)&#xA;     p5              16           E..V....... slow (good quality)&#xA;     p6              17           E..V....... slower (better quality)&#xA;     p7              18           E..V....... slowest (best quality)&#xA;  -tune              <int>        E..V....... Set the encoding tuning info (from 1 to 4) (default hq)&#xA;     hq              1            E..V....... High quality&#xA;     ll              2            E..V....... Low latency&#xA;     ull             3            E..V....... Ultra low latency&#xA;     lossless        4            E..V....... Lossless&#xA;  -profile           <int>        E..V....... Set the encoding profile (from 0 to 3) (default main)&#xA;     baseline        0            E..V.......&#xA;     main            1            E..V.......&#xA;     high            2            E..V.......&#xA;     high444p        3            E..V.......&#xA;  -level             <int>        E..V....... Set the encoding level restriction (from 0 to 62) (default auto)&#xA;     auto            0            E..V.......&#xA;     1               10           E..V.......&#xA;     1.0             10           E..V.......&#xA;     1b              9            E..V.......&#xA;     1.0b            9            E..V.......&#xA;     1.1             11           E..V.......&#xA;     1.2             12           E..V.......&#xA;     1.3             13           E..V.......&#xA;     2               20           E..V.......&#xA;     2.0             20           E..V.......&#xA;     2.1             21           E..V.......&#xA;     2.2             22           E..V.......&#xA;     3               30           E..V.......&#xA;     3.0             30           E..V.......&#xA;     3.1             31           E..V.......&#xA;     3.2             32           E..V.......&#xA;     4               40           E..V.......&#xA;     4.0             40           E..V.......&#xA;     4.1             41           E..V.......&#xA;     4.2             42           E..V.......&#xA;     5               50           E..V.......&#xA;     5.0             50           E..V.......&#xA;     5.1             51           E..V.......&#xA;     5.2             52           E..V.......&#xA;     6.0             60           E..V.......&#xA;     6.1             61           E..V.......&#xA;     6.2             62           E..V.......&#xA;  -rc                <int>        E..V....... Override the preset rate-control (from -1 to INT_MAX) (default -1)&#xA;     constqp         0            E..V....... Constant QP mode&#xA;     vbr             1            E..V....... Variable bitrate mode&#xA;     cbr             2            E..V....... Constant bitrate mode&#xA;     vbr_minqp       8388612      E..V....... Variable bitrate mode with MinQP (deprecated)&#xA;     ll_2pass_quality 8388616      E..V....... Multi-pass optimized for image quality (deprecated)&#xA;     ll_2pass_size   8388624      E..V....... Multi-pass optimized for constant frame size (deprecated)&#xA;     vbr_2pass       8388640      E..V....... Multi-pass variable bitrate mode (deprecated)&#xA;     cbr_ld_hq       8388616      E..V....... Constant bitrate low delay high quality mode&#xA;     cbr_hq          8388624      E..V....... Constant bitrate high quality mode&#xA;     vbr_hq          8388640      E..V....... Variable bitrate high quality mode&#xA;  -rc-lookahead      <int>        E..V....... Number of frames to look ahead for rate-control (from 0 to INT_MAX) (default 0)&#xA;  -surfaces          <int>        E..V....... Number of concurrent surfaces (from 0 to 64) (default 0)&#xA;  -cbr               <boolean>    E..V....... Use cbr encoding mode (default false)&#xA;  -2pass             <boolean>    E..V....... Use 2pass encoding mode (default auto)&#xA;  -gpu               <int>        E..V....... Selects which NVENC capable GPU to use. First GPU is 0, second is 1, and so on. (from -2 to INT_MAX) (default any)&#xA;     any             -1           E..V....... Pick the first device available&#xA;     list            -2           E..V....... List the available devices&#xA;  -delay             <int>        E..V....... Delay frame output by the given amount of frames (from 0 to INT_MAX) (default INT_MAX)&#xA;  -no-scenecut       <boolean>    E..V....... When lookahead is enabled, set this to 1 to disable adaptive I-frame insertion at scene cuts (default false)&#xA;  -forced-idr        <boolean>    E..V....... If forcing keyframes, force them as IDR frames. (default false)&#xA;  -b_adapt           <boolean>    E..V....... When lookahead is enabled, set this to 0 to disable adaptive B-frame decision (default true)&#xA;  -spatial-aq        <boolean>    E..V....... set to 1 to enable Spatial AQ (default false)&#xA;  -spatial_aq        <boolean>    E..V....... set to 1 to enable Spatial AQ (default false)&#xA;  -temporal-aq       <boolean>    E..V....... set to 1 to enable Temporal AQ (default false)&#xA;  -temporal_aq       <boolean>    E..V....... set to 1 to enable Temporal AQ (default false)&#xA;  -zerolatency       <boolean>    E..V....... Set 1 to indicate zero latency operation (no reordering delay) (default false)&#xA;  -nonref_p          <boolean>    E..V....... Set this to 1 to enable automatic insertion of non-reference P-frames (default false)&#xA;  -strict_gop        <boolean>    E..V....... Set 1 to minimize GOP-to-GOP rate fluctuations (default false)&#xA;  -aq-strength       <int>        E..V....... When Spatial AQ is enabled, this field is used to specify AQ strength. AQ strength scale is from 1 (low) - 15 (aggressive) (from 1 to 15) (default 8)&#xA;  -cq                <float>      E..V....... Set target quality level (0 to 51, 0 means automatic) for constant quality mode in VBR rate control (from 0 to 51) (default 0)&#xA;  -aud               <boolean>    E..V....... Use access unit delimiters (default false)&#xA;  -bluray-compat     <boolean>    E..V....... Bluray compatibility workarounds (default false)&#xA;  -init_qpP          <int>        E..V....... Initial QP value for P frame (from -1 to 51) (default -1)&#xA;  -init_qpB          <int>        E..V....... Initial QP value for B frame (from -1 to 51) (default -1)&#xA;  -init_qpI          <int>        E..V....... Initial QP value for I frame (from -1 to 51) (default -1)&#xA;  -qp                <int>        E..V....... Constant quantization parameter rate control method (from -1 to 51) (default -1)&#xA;  -weighted_pred     <int>        E..V....... Set 1 to enable weighted prediction (from 0 to 1) (default 0)&#xA;  -coder             <int>        E..V....... Coder type (from -1 to 2) (default default)&#xA;     default         -1           E..V.......&#xA;     auto            0            E..V.......&#xA;     cabac           1            E..V.......&#xA;     cavlc           2            E..V.......&#xA;     ac              1            E..V.......&#xA;     vlc             2            E..V.......&#xA;  -b_ref_mode        <int>        E..V....... Use B frames as references (from 0 to 2) (default disabled)&#xA;     disabled        0            E..V....... B frames will not be used for reference&#xA;     each            1            E..V....... Each B frame will be used for reference&#xA;     middle          2            E..V....... Only (number of B frames)/2 will be used for reference&#xA;  -a53cc             <boolean>    E..V....... Use A53 Closed Captions (if available) (default true)&#xA;  -dpb_size          <int>        E..V....... Specifies the DPB size used for encoding (0 means automatic) (from 0 to INT_MAX) (default 0)&#xA;  -multipass         <int>        E..V....... Set the multipass encoding (from 0 to 2) (default disabled)&#xA;     disabled        0            E..V....... Single Pass&#xA;     qres            1            E..V....... Two Pass encoding is enabled where first Pass is quarter resolution&#xA;     fullres         2            E..V....... Two Pass encoding is enabled where first Pass is full resolution&#xA;  -ldkfs             <int>        E..V....... Low delay key frame scale; Specifies the Scene Change frame size increase allowed in case of single frame VBV and CBR (from 0 to 255) (default 0)&#xA;</int></int></int></boolean></int></int></int></int></int></int></int></boolean></boolean></float></int></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></int></int></boolean></boolean></int></int></int></int></int></int></int>

    &#xA;

    If anyone has some idea or needs more information to help me, I would appreciate it.

    &#xA;

  • Compressing videos from a smartphone

    21 septembre 2019, par fejesjoco

    I have a Nexus 6p with the stock camera. It’s set to record at 1080p, 30fps. Here’s a 5 second sample (11 MB).

    Videos from this phone come out at about 17 Mbps on average. I tried to compress it with ffmpeg with -c:v libx264 -crf 23 -preset veryslow, the result comes out at about 5.5 MB, which is about 9 Mbps.

    I think this bitrate is a bit too much. When I look at torrent file listings, I can see high quality videos at 3 GB in size on average, and if such a movie is 90 minutes long on average, that is about 4-5 Mbps which sounds okay.

    I’m wondering, why the big difference ? I can notice that my video is noisy/grainy (which is expected from a phone), and that might reduce compressibility. I tried a few ffmpeg filters, like hqdn3d and atadenoise, but the noise mostly remained (maybe I didn’t play with it enough). Then I figured, the video is also shaky (which is also expected), and that might reduce compressibility too (and even makes temporal noise filtering less effective). I tried to stabilize it with the deshake filter, but that didn’t help either.

    I know I could just limit the bandwidth to whatever I like, but there must be a reason why ffmpeg thinks it needs a high bandwidth to maintain a certain quality, and a lower bandwidth would just decrease the quality.

    Why do these videos have such a high bitrate ? What’s the best way to compress them more while keeping or even increasing their quality ?