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• C++ ffmpeg video missing frames and won't play in Quicktime

  5 décembre 2019, par Oliver Dain

  I wrote some C++ code that uses ffmpeg to encode a video. I’m having two strange issues :

  1. The final video is always missing 1 frame. That is, if I have it encode 10 frames the final video only has 9 (at least that’s what ffprobe -show_frames -pretty $VIDEO | grep -F '[FRAME]' | wc -l tells me.
  2. The final video plays fine in some players (mpv and vlc) but not in Quicktime. Quicktime just shows a completely black screen.

  My code is roughly this (modified a bit to remove types that are unique to our code base) :

  First, I open the video file, write the headers and initialize things :

  template <class ptrt="ptrt">
  
  using UniquePtrWithDeleteFunction = std::unique_ptr>;
  
  
  
  
  
  std::unique_ptr<ffmpegencodingframesink> FfmpegEncodingFrameSink::Create(
  
      const std::string&amp; dest_url) {
  
    AVFormatContext* tmp_format_ctxt;
  
    auto alloc_format_res = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;tmp_format_ctxt, nullptr, "mp4", dest_url.c_str());
  
    if (alloc_format_res &lt; 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Error opening output file.");
  
    }
  
    auto format_ctxt = UniquePtrWithDeleteFunction<avformatcontext>(
  
        tmp_format_ctxt, CloseAvFormatContext);
  
  
  
    AVStream* out_stream_video = avformat_new_stream(format_ctxt.get(), nullptr);
  
    if (out_stream_video == nullptr) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Could not create outputstream");
  
    }
  
  
  
    auto codec_context = GetCodecContext(options);
  
    out_stream_video->time_base = codec_context->time_base;
  
  
  
    auto ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_stream_video->codecpar, codec_context.get());
  
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Failed to copy encoder parameters to outputstream");
  
    }
  
  
  
    if (!(format_ctxt->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
  
      ret = avio_open(&amp;format_ctxt->pb, dest_url.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
  
      if (ret &lt; 0) {
  
        throw VideoDecodeException("Could not open output file: " + dest_url);
  
      }
  
    }
  
  
  
    ret = avformat_init_output(format_ctxt.get(), nullptr);
  
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Unable to initialize the codec.");
  
    }
  
  
  
    ret = avformat_write_header(format_ctxt.get(), nullptr);
  
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Error occurred writing format header");
  
    }
  
  
  
    return std::unique_ptr<ffmpegencodingframesink>(
  
        new FfmpegEncodingFrameSink(std::move(format_ctxt), std::move(codec_context)));
  
  }
  
  </ffmpegencodingframesink></avformatcontext></ffmpegencodingframesink></class>

  Then, every time I get a new frame to encode I pass it to this function (the frames are being decoded via ffmpeg from another mp4 file which Quicktime plays just fine) :

  // If frame == nullptr then we're done and we're just flushing the encoder
  
  // otherwise encode an actual frame
  
  void FfmpegEncodingFrameSink::EncodeAndWriteFrame(
  
      const AVFrame* frame) {
  
    auto ret = avcodec_send_frame(codec_ctxt_.get(), frame);
  
    if (ret < 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Error encoding the frame.");
  
    }
  
  
  
    AVPacket enc_packet;
  
    enc_packet.data = nullptr;
  
    enc_packet.size = 0;
  
    av_init_packet(&enc_packet);
  
  
  
    do {
  
      ret = avcodec_receive_packet(codec_ctxt_.get(), &enc_packet);
  
      if (ret ==  AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
  
        CHECK(frame != nullptr);
  
        break;
  
      } else if (ret ==  AVERROR_EOF) {
  
        CHECK(frame == nullptr);
  
        break;
  
      } else if (ret < 0) {
  
        throw FfmpegException("Error putting the encoded frame into the packet.");
  
      }
  
  
  
      assert(ret == 0);
  
      enc_packet.stream_index = 0;
  
  
  
      LOG(INFO) << "Writing packet to stream.";
  
      av_interleaved_write_frame(format_ctxt_.get(), &enc_packet);
  
      av_packet_unref(&enc_packet);
  
    } while (ret == 0);
  
  }

  Finally, in my destructor I close everything up like so :

  FfmpegEncodingFrameSink::~FfmpegEncodingFrameSink() {
  
    // Pass a nullptr to EncodeAndWriteFrame so it flushes the encoder
  
    EncodeAndWriteFrame(nullptr);
  
    // write mp4 trailer
  
    av_write_trailer(format_ctxt_.get());
  
  }

  If I run this passing n frames to EncodeAndWriteFrame line LOG(INFO) << "Writing packet to stream."; gets run n times indicating the n packets were written to the stream. But ffprobe always shows only n - 1 frames int he video. And the final video doesn’t play on quicktime.

  What am I doing wrong ??

• avformat/movenc : read track title from correct key

  16 juin 2018, par Gyan Doshi

  avformat/movenc : read track title from correct key
  da9cc22d5bd allowed the MOV muxer to relay a custom stream handler name,
  
  whether populated from the input stream or user-set. However, the entry
  
  key didn't match the key set by the MOV demuxer, so it wasn't
  
  effective. Fixed.
  Due to the change, four FATE refs have to be updated. Verified that the
  
  target payload of the tests hasn't changed in terms of CRC.
  

  • [DH] libavformat/movenc.c
  • [DH] tests/ref/fate/binsub-movtextenc
  • [DH] tests/ref/fate/copy-psp
  • [DH] tests/ref/fate/copy-trac236
  • [DH] tests/ref/lavf-fate/mov_qtrle_mace6

• Use ffmpeg to stream live content to azure media services

  19 mars 2018, par Dadicool

  I’ve been trying to stream content to azure media services using ffmpeg as it’s one of the options described here : http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/09/18/azure-media-services-rtmp-support-and-live-encoders/

  My command is :

  ffmpeg -v verbose -i 300.mp4 -strict -2 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ar 44100 -r 30 -g 60 -keyint_min 60 -b:v 400000 -c:v libx264 -preset medium -bufsize 400k -maxrate 400k -f flv rtmp://nessma-****.channel.mediaservices.windows.net:1935/live/584c99f5c47f424d9e83ac95364331e7

  I have made sure that the streaming endpoint has one active streaming unit, I also made sure that the channel is actually Ready and I even get it to start streaming (which makes a PublishURL available).

  When I execute the ffmpeg command to start streaming, I keep getting the following error :

  ffmpeg version 2.5.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
 built on Dec 30 2014 11:31:18 with llvm-gcc 4.2.1 (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
 configuration: --prefix=/Volumes/Ramdisk/sw --enable-gpl --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-libspeex --enable-libvpx --disable-decoder=libvpx --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-avfilter --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-filters --enable-libgsm --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --arch=x86_64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
 libavutil      54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
 libavcodec     56. 13.100 / 56. 13.100
 libavformat    56. 15.102 / 56. 15.102
 libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
 libavfilter     5.  2.103 /  5.  2.103
 libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
 libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
 libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
Routing option strict to both codec and muxer layer
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] overread end of atom 'colr' by 1 bytes
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] stream 0, timescale not set
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5003637 microseconds
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '300.mp4':
 Metadata:
   major_brand     : mp42
   minor_version   : 0
   compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
   creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
   genre           : Trailer
   artist          : Warner Bros.
   title           : 300: Rise of an Empire - Trailer 2
   encoder         : HandBrake 0.9.9 2013051800
   date            : 2014
 Duration: 00:02:33.24, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7377 kb/s
   Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 (1920x1088), 7219 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
   Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
     encoder         : JVT/AVC Coding
   Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 157 kb/s (default)
   Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
   Stream #0:2: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 101x150 [SAR 72:72 DAR 101:150], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
rtmp://nessma-****.channel.mediaservices.windows.net:1935/live/584c99f5c47f424d9e83ac95364331e7: Input/output error

  The Azure blog post clearly states that this should be possible but I can’t find a working example anywhere.

  Environment :

  • MacOS Maverick
  • FFMPEG installed from official build
  • 300.mp4 : 1080p trailer of the latest 300 movie