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Médias (1)
-
The Slip - Artworks
26 septembre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Texte
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Questions about license of ffmpeg in Android [on hold]
23 décembre 2016, par SeasonI want to make an video editing app(may include advertisement or even earn money).
And I found that ffmpeg is a great library for my app.
And I can use it for compress video, trim video and change video format.
The commands that the app may use :
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Video encoding task not working with Django Celery Redis FFMPEG and GraphQL
18 juin 2023, par phanioI'm having a hard time trying to understand how is this FFMPEG encoding works while using Django, Celery, Redis, GraphQL and Docker too.


I have this video / courses platform project and want I'm trying to do using FFMPEG, Celery and Redis is to create different video resolutions so I can display them the way Youtube does inside the videoplayer ( the videoplayer is handled in frontend by Nextjs and Apollo Client ), now on the backend I've just learned that in order to use properly the FFMPEG to resize the oridinal video size, I need to use Celery and Redis to perform asyncronus tasks. I've found a few older posts here on stackoverflow and google, but is not quite enough info for someone who is using the ffmpeg and clery and redis for the first time ( I've started already step by step and created that example that adds two numbers together with celery, that works well ). Now I'm not sure what is wrong with my code, because first of all I'm not really sure where should I trigger the task from, I mean from which file, because at the end of the task I want to send the data through api using GrapQL Strawberry.


This is what I've tried by now :


So first things first my project structure looks like this


- backend #root directory
 --- backend
 -- __init__.py
 -- celery.py
 -- settings.py
 -- urls.py
 etc..

 --- static
 -- videos

 --- video
 -- models.py
 -- schema.py
 -- tasks.py
 -- types.py
 etc..

 --- .env

 --- db.sqlite3

 --- docker-compose.yml

 --- Dockerfile

 --- manage.py

 --- requirements.txt



here is my settings.py file :


from pathlib import Path
import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent

DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS=["localhost", "0.0.0.0", "127.0.0.1"]

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
 "corsheaders",
 'django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',

 "strawberry.django",
 "video"
]

etc...

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/videos/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
 BASE_DIR / 'static',
 # BASE_DIR / 'frontend/build/static',
]

MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'static/videos'

STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'staticfiles'

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

CORS_ALLOW_ALL_ORIGINS = True


CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULER = 'django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler'

# REDIS CACHE
CACHES = {
 "default": {
 "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
 "LOCATION": f"redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1",
 "OPTIONS": {
 "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
 },
 }
}

# Docker
CELERY_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get("CELERY_BROKER", "redis://redis:6379/0")
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = os.environ.get("CELERY_BROKER", "redis://redis:6379/0")



This is my main urls.py file :


from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.urls import path
from django.urls.conf import include
from strawberry.django.views import GraphQLView

from video.schema import schema

urlpatterns = [
 path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
 path("graphql", GraphQLView.as_view(schema=schema)),
]

if settings.DEBUG:
 urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
 document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
 urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
 document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)



This is my celery.py file :


from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery
from django.conf import settings

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'backend.settings')

backend = Celery('backend')

backend.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace="CELERY")

backend.autodiscover_tasks()

@backend.task(bind=True)
def debug_task(self):
 print('Request: {0!r}'.format(self.request))



This is my init.py file :


from .celery import backend as celery_backend

__all__ = ('celery_backend',)



This is my Dockerfile :


FROM python:3
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

WORKDIR /usr/src/backend

RUN apt-get -y update
RUN apt-get -y upgrade
RUN apt-get install -y ffmpeg

COPY requirements.txt ./
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt



This is my docker-compose.yml file :


version: "3.8"

services:
 django:
 build: .
 container_name: django
 command: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
 volumes:
 - .:/usr/src/backend/
 ports:
 - "8000:8000"
 environment:
 - DEBUG=1
 - DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS=localhost 127.0.0.1 [::1]
 - CELERY_BROKER=redis://redis:6379/0
 - CELERY_BACKEND=redis://redis:6379/0
 depends_on:
 - pgdb
 - redis

 celery:
 build: .
 command: celery -A backend worker -l INFO
 volumes:
 - .:/usr/src/backend
 depends_on:
 - django
 - redis

 pgdb:
 image: postgres
 container_name: pgdb
 environment:
 - POSTGRES_DB=postgres
 - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
 - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
 volumes:
 - pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data/

 redis:
 image: "redis:alpine"

volumes:
 pgdata:



And now inside my video app folder :


My models.py file :


- 

- here I've created separated fields for all resolution sizes, from video_file_2k to video_file_144, I was thinking that maybe after the process of the encoding this will populate those fields..




from django.db import models
from django.urls import reverse


class Video(models.Model):
 video_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, editable=False)
 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
 title = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True, null=True)
 description = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
 video_file = models.FileField(null=False, blank=False)
 video_file_2k = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_fullhd = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_hd = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_480 = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_360 = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_240 = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_144 = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 category = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=False, null=False)
 created_at = models.DateTimeField(
 ("Created at"), auto_now_add=True, editable=False)
 updated_at = models.DateTimeField(("Updated at"), auto_now=True)

 class Meta:
 ordering = ("-created_at",)
 verbose_name = ("Video")
 verbose_name_plural = ("Videos")

 def get_absolute_url(self):
 return reverse("store:video_detail", args=[self.slug])

 def __str__(self):
 return self.title



This is my schema.py file :


import strawberry
from strawberry.file_uploads import Upload
from typing import List
from .types import VideoType
from .models import Video
from .tasks import task_video_encoding_1080p, task_video_encoding_720p


@strawberry.type
class Query:
 @strawberry.field
 def videos(self, category: str = None) -> List[VideoType]:
 if category:
 videos = Video.objects.filter(category=category)
 return videos
 return Video.objects.all()

 @strawberry.field
 def video(self, slug: str) -> VideoType:
 if slug == slug:
 video = Video.objects.get(slug=slug)
 return video

 @strawberry.field
 def video_by_id(self, video_id: int) -> VideoType:
 if video_id == video_id:
 video = Video.objects.get(pk=video_id)

 # Here I've tried to trigger my tasks, when I visited 0.0.0.0:8000/graphql url
 # and I was querying for a video by it's id , then I've got the error from celery 
 task_video_encoding_1080p.delay(video_id)
 task_video_encoding_720p.delay(video_id)

 return video


@strawberry.type
class Mutation:
 @strawberry.field
 def create_video(self, slug: str, title: str, description: str, video_file: Upload, video_file_2k: str, video_file_fullhd: str, video_file_hd: str, video_file_480: str, video_file_360: str, video_file_240: str, video_file_144: str, category: str) -> VideoType:

 video = Video(slug=slug, title=title, description=description,
 video_file=video_file, video_file_2k=video_file_2k, video_file_fullhd=video_file_fullhd, video_file_hd=video_file_hd, video_file_480=video_file_480, video_file_360=video_file_360, video_file_240=video_file_240, video_file_144=video_file_144,category=category)
 
 video.save()
 return video

 @strawberry.field
 def update_video(self, video_id: int, slug: str, title: str, description: str, video_file: str, category: str) -> VideoType:
 video = Video.objects.get(video_id=video_id)
 video.slug = slug
 video.title = title
 video.description = description
 video.video_file = video_file
 video.category = category
 video.save()
 return video

 @strawberry.field
 def delete_video(self, video_id: int) -> bool:
 video = Video.objects.get(video_id=video_id)
 video.delete
 return True


schema = strawberry.Schema(query=Query, mutation=Mutation)



This is my types.py file ( strawberry graphql related ) :


import strawberry

from .models import Video


@strawberry.django.type(Video)
class VideoType:
 video_id: int
 slug: str
 title: str
 description: str
 video_file: str
 video_file_2k: str
 video_file_fullhd: str
 video_file_hd: str
 video_file_480: str
 video_file_360: str
 video_file_240: str
 video_file_144: str
 category: str



And this is my tasks.py file :


from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os, subprocess
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from celery import shared_task
from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger
from .models import Video
FFMPEG_PATH = os.environ["IMAGEIO_FFMPEG_EXE"] = "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0/bin/ffmpeg"

logger = get_task_logger(__name__)


# CELERY TASKS
@shared_task
def add(x,y):
 return x + y


@shared_task
def task_video_encoding_720p(video_id):
 logger.info('Video Processing started')
 try:
 video = Video.objects.get(video_id=video_id)
 input_file_path = video.video_file.path
 input_file_url = video.video_file.url
 input_file_name = video.video_file.name

 # get the filename (without extension)
 filename = os.path.basename(input_file_url)

 # path to the new file, change it according to where you want to put it
 output_file_name = os.path.join('videos', 'mp4', '{}.mp4'.format(filename))
 output_file_path = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, output_file_name)

 # 2-pass encoding
 for i in range(1):
 new_video_720p = subprocess.call([FFMPEG_PATH, '-i', input_file_path, '-s', '1280x720', '-vcodec', 'mpeg4', '-acodec', 'libvo_aacenc', '-b', '10000k', '-pass', i, '-r', '30', output_file_path])
 # new_video_720p = subprocess.call([FFMPEG_PATH, '-i', input_file_path, '-s', '{}x{}'.format(height * 16/9, height), '-vcodec', 'mpeg4', '-acodec', 'libvo_aacenc', '-b', '10000k', '-pass', i, '-r', '30', output_file_path])

 if new_video_720p == 0:
 # save the new file in the database
 # video.video_file_hd.name = output_file_name
 video.save(update_fields=['video_file_hd'])
 logger.info('Video Processing Finished')
 return video

 else:
 logger.info('Proceesing Failed.') # Just for now

 except:
 raise ValidationError('Something went wrong')


@shared_task
# def task_video_encoding_1080p(video_id, height):
def task_video_encoding_1080p(video_id):
 logger.info('Video Processing started')
 try:
 video = Video.objects.get(video_id=video_id)
 input_file_path = video.video_file.url
 input_file_name = video.video_file.name

 # get the filename (without extension)
 filename = os.path.basename(input_file_path)

 # path to the new file, change it according to where you want to put it
 output_file_name = os.path.join('videos', 'mp4', '{}.mp4'.format(filename))
 output_file_path = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, output_file_name)

 for i in range(1):
 new_video_1080p = subprocess.call([FFMPEG_PATH, '-i', input_file_path, '-s', '1920x1080', '-vcodec', 'mpeg4', '-acodec', 'libvo_aacenc', '-b', '10000k', '-pass', i, '-r', '30', output_file_path])

 if new_video_1080p == 0:
 # save the new file in the database
 # video.video_file_hd.name = output_file_name
 video.save(update_fields=['video_file_fullhd'])
 logger.info('Video Processing Finished')
 return video
 else:
 logger.info('Proceesing Failed.') # Just for now

 except:
 raise ValidationError('Something went wrong')



In my first attempt I wasn't triggering the tasks no where, then I've tried to trigger the task from the schema.py file from graphql inside the video_by_id, but there I've got this error :


backend-celery-1 | django.core.exceptions.ValidationError: ['Something went wrong']
backend-celery-1 | [2023-06-18 16:38:52,859: ERROR/ForkPoolWorker-4] Task video.tasks.task_video_encoding_1080p[d33b1a42-5914-467c-ad5c-00565bc8be6f] raised unexpected: ValidationError(['Something went wrong'])
backend-celery-1 | Traceback (most recent call last):
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/src/backend/video/tasks.py", line 81, in task_video_encoding_1080p
backend-celery-1 | new_video_1080p = subprocess.call([FFMPEG_PATH, '-i', input_file_path, '-s', '1920x1080', '-vcodec', 'mpeg4', '-acodec', 'libvo_aacenc', '-b', '10000k', '-pass', i, '-r', '30', output_file_path])
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 389, in call
backend-celery-1 | with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as p:
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 1026, in __init__
backend-celery-1 | self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 1883, in _execute_child
backend-celery-1 | self.pid = _fork_exec(
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not int
backend-celery-1 | 
backend-celery-1 | During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
backend-celery-1 | 
backend-celery-1 | Traceback (most recent call last):
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 477, in trace_task
backend-celery-1 | R = retval = fun(*args, **kwargs)
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 760, in __protected_call__
backend-celery-1 | return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/src/backend/video/tasks.py", line 93, in task_video_encoding_1080p
backend-celery-1 | raise ValidationError('Something went wrong')
backend-celery-1 | django.core.exceptions.ValidationError: ['Something went wrong']



If anyone has done this kind of project or something like this please any suggestion or help is much appreciated.


Thank you in advance !


-
hevc/rext : basic infrastructure for supporting range extension
15 juillet 2014, par Mickaël Raulethevc/rext : basic infrastructure for supporting range extension
support for 4:2:2 and 4:4:4 up to 12 bits
add a new profile for range extension (cherry picked from commit d3c067fa65bbc871758d28aa07f54123430ca346)
Signed-off-by : Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
- [DH] libavcodec/avcodec.h
- [DH] libavcodec/hevc.c
- [DH] libavcodec/hevc.h
- [DH] libavcodec/hevc_cabac.c
- [DH] libavcodec/hevc_filter.c
- [DH] libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
- [DH] libavcodec/hevcdsp.c
- [DH] libavcodec/hevcdsp.h
- [DH] libavcodec/hevcdsp_template.c
- [DH] libavcodec/hevcpred.c
- [DH] libavcodec/hevcpred_template.c