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Autres articles (82)
-
Les autorisations surchargées par les plugins
27 avril 2010, parMediaspip core
autoriser_auteur_modifier() afin que les visiteurs soient capables de modifier leurs informations sur la page d’auteurs -
Personnaliser les catégories
21 juin 2013, parFormulaire de création d’une catégorie
Pour ceux qui connaissent bien SPIP, une catégorie peut être assimilée à une rubrique.
Dans le cas d’un document de type catégorie, les champs proposés par défaut sont : Texte
On peut modifier ce formulaire dans la partie :
Administration > Configuration des masques de formulaire.
Dans le cas d’un document de type média, les champs non affichés par défaut sont : Descriptif rapide
Par ailleurs, c’est dans cette partie configuration qu’on peut indiquer le (...) -
Des sites réalisés avec MediaSPIP
2 mai 2011, parCette page présente quelques-uns des sites fonctionnant sous MediaSPIP.
Vous pouvez bien entendu ajouter le votre grâce au formulaire en bas de page.
Sur d’autres sites (10147)
-
Track API calls in Node.js with Piwik
When using Piwik for analytics, sometimes you don’t want to track only your website’s visitors. Especially as modern web services usually offer RESTful APIs, why not use Piwik to track those requests as well ? It really gives you a more accurate view on how users interact with your services : In which ways do your clients use your APIs compared to your website ? Which of your services are used the most ? And what kind of tools are consuming your API ?
If you’re using Node.js as your application platform, you can use piwik-tracker. It’s a lightweight wrapper for Piwik’s own Tracking HTTP API, which helps you tracking your requests.
First, start with installing
piwik-trackeras a dependency for your project :npm install piwik-tracker --saveThen create a new tracking instance with your Piwik URL and the site ID of the project you want to track. As Piwik requires a fully qualified URL for analytics, add it in front of the actual request URL.
var PiwikTracker = require('piwik-tracker');
// Initialize with your site ID and Piwik URL
var piwik = new PiwikTracker(1, 'http://mywebsite.com/piwik.php');
// Piwik works with absolute URLs, so you have to provide protocol and hostname
var baseUrl = 'http://example.com';
// Track a request URL:
piwik.track(baseUrl + req.url);Of cause you can do more than only tracking simple URLs : All parameters offered by Piwik’s Tracking HTTP API Reference are supported, this also includes custom variables. During Piwik API calls, those are referenced as JSON string, so for better readability, you should use
JSON.stringify({})instead of manual encoding.piwik.track({
// The full request URL
url: baseUrl + req.url,
// This will be shown as title in your Piwik backend
action_name: 'API call',
// User agent and language settings of the client
ua: req.header('User-Agent'),
lang: req.header('Accept-Language'),
// Custom request variables
cvar: JSON.stringify({
'1': ['API version', 'v1'],
'2': ['HTTP method', req.method]
})
});As you can see, you can pass along arbitrary fields of a Node.js request object like HTTP header fields, status code or request method (GET, POST, PUT, etc.) as well. That should already cover most of your needs.
But so far, all requests have been tracked with the IP/hostname of your Node.js application. If you also want the API user’s IP to show up in your analytics data, you have to override Piwik’s default setting, which requires your secret Piwik token :
function getRemoteAddr(req) {
if (req.ip) return req.ip;
if (req._remoteAddress) return req._remoteAddress;
var sock = req.socket;
if (sock.socket) return sock.socket.remoteAddress;
return sock.remoteAddress;
}
piwik.track({
// …
token_auth: '<YOUR SECRET API TOKEN>',
cip: getRemoteAddr(req)
});As we have now collected all the values that we wanted to track, we’re basically done. But if you’re using Express or restify for your backend, we can still go one step further and put all of this together into a custom middleware, which makes tracking requests even easier.
First we start off with the basic code of our new middleware and save it as
lib/express-piwik-tracker.js:// ./lib/express-piwik-tracker.js
var PiwikTracker = require('piwik-tracker');
function getRemoteAddr(req) {
if (req.ip) return req.ip;
if (req._remoteAddress) return req._remoteAddress;
var sock = req.socket;
if (sock.socket) return sock.socket.remoteAddress;
return sock.remoteAddress;
}
exports = module.exports = function analytics(options) {
var piwik = new PiwikTracker(options.siteId, options.piwikUrl);
return function track(req, res, next) {
piwik.track({
url: options.baseUrl + req.url,
action_name: 'API call',
ua: req.header('User-Agent'),
lang: req.header('Accept-Language'),
cvar: JSON.stringify({
'1': ['API version', 'v1'],
'2': ['HTTP method', req.method]
}),
token_auth: options.piwikToken,
cip: getRemoteAddr(req)
});
next();
}
}Now to use it in our application, we initialize it in our main
app.jsfile :// app.js
var express = require('express'),
piwikTracker = require('./lib/express-piwik-tracker.js'),
app = express();
// This tracks ALL requests to your Express application
app.use(piwikTracker({
siteId : 1,
piwikUrl : 'http://mywebsite.com/piwik.php',
baseUrl : 'http://example.com',
piwikToken: '<YOUR SECRET API TOKEN>'
}));This will now track each request going to every URL of your API. If you want to limit tracking to a certain path, you can also attach it to a single route instead :
var tracker = piwikTracker({
siteId : 1,
piwikUrl : 'http://mywebsite.com/piwik.php',
baseUrl : 'http://example.com',
piwikToken: '<YOUR SECRET API TOKEN>'
});
router.get('/only/track/me', tracker, function(req, res) {
// Your code that handles the route and responds to the request
});And that’s everything you need to track your API users alongside your regular website users.
-
How to install ffmpeg on a Windows Dockerhub image ?
18 janvier, par Youssef KharoufiI have a program that executes a ffmpeg command to a video input, copies this video and pastes is in an output directory.


Here is my code in case you would want to duplicate it :


using Renderer.Models;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Program
{
 public static async Task Main(string[] args)
 {
 var result = new DockerTaskResult();
 try
 {
 // Path to the JSON input file
 string jsonInputPath = @"C:\Users\ykharoufi\source\repos\Renderer\Renderer\Json\task.json";

 // Check if the JSON file exists
 if (!File.Exists(jsonInputPath))
 {
 throw new FileNotFoundException($"JSON input file not found at path: {jsonInputPath}");
 }

 // Read the JSON content
 string jsonContent = File.ReadAllText(jsonInputPath);

 try
 {
 // Deserialize the JSON into a DockerTask object
 DockerTask task = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<dockertask>(jsonContent);
 if (task == null)
 {
 throw new Exception("Failed to deserialize the task from JSON.");
 }

 // Validate the input paths
 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(task.InputFileRepoPath) || !File.Exists(task.InputFileRepoPath))
 {
 throw new Exception($"Input file path is invalid or does not exist: {task.InputFileRepoPath}");
 }

 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(task.OutputFileRepoPath) || !Directory.Exists(task.OutputFileRepoPath))
 {
 throw new Exception($"Output directory path is invalid or does not exist: {task.OutputFileRepoPath}");
 }

 // Initialize the Docker worker and run the task
 var worker = new DockerWorker();
 var success = await worker.RunDockerTaskAsync(task);

 if (success.Success)
 {
 result.Success = true;
 result.Message = "Command executed successfully!";

 // Check the output directory for files
 if (Directory.Exists(task.OutputFileRepoPath))
 {
 result.OutputFiles = Directory.GetFiles(task.OutputFileRepoPath);
 }
 }
 else
 {
 result.Success = false;
 result.Message = "Failed to execute the command.";
 result.ErrorDetails = success.ErrorDetails;
 }
 }
 catch (JsonException)
 {
 // Handle invalid JSON format
 result.Success = false;
 result.Message = "Invalid JSON format.";
 result.ErrorDetails = "Invalid data entry";
 }
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 result.Success = false;
 result.Message = "An error occurred during execution.";
 result.ErrorDetails = ex.Message;
 }
 finally
 {
 // Serialize the result to JSON and write to console
 string outputJson = JsonSerializer.Serialize(result, new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = true });
 Console.WriteLine(outputJson);
 }
 }
}

 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Docker.DotNet;
using Docker.DotNet.Models;
using Renderer.Models;

public class DockerWorker
{
 private readonly DockerClient _dockerClient;

 public DockerWorker()
 {
 Console.WriteLine("Initializing Docker client...");
 _dockerClient = new DockerClientConfiguration(
 new Uri("npipe://./pipe/docker_engine")) // Windows Docker URI
 .CreateClient();
 Console.WriteLine("Docker client initialized.");
 }

 public async Task<dockertaskresult> RunDockerTaskAsync(DockerTask task)
 {
 var result = new DockerTaskResult();

 try
 {
 Console.WriteLine("Starting Docker task...");
 Console.WriteLine($"Image: {task.ImageNaming}");
 Console.WriteLine($"Container: {task.ContainerNaming}");
 Console.WriteLine($"Input Path: {task.InputFileRepoPath}");
 Console.WriteLine($"Output Path: {task.OutputFileRepoPath}");
 Console.WriteLine($"Command: {task.CommandDef}");

 // Ensure the Docker image exists
 Console.WriteLine("Checking if Docker image exists...");
 var imageCheckResult = await EnsureImageExists(task.ImageNaming);
 if (!imageCheckResult.Success)
 {
 result.Success = false;
 result.Message = imageCheckResult.Message;
 result.ErrorDetails = imageCheckResult.ErrorDetails;
 return result;
 }
 Console.WriteLine("Docker image verified.");

 // Determine platform
 var platform = await GetImagePlatform(task.ImageNaming);
 Console.WriteLine($"Detected image platform: {platform}");

 // Translate paths
 string inputVolume, outputVolume;
 if (platform == "linux")
 {
 inputVolume = $"{task.InputFileRepoPath.Replace("C:\\", "/mnt/c/").Replace("\\", "/")}:/app/input";
 outputVolume = $"{task.OutputFileRepoPath.Replace("C:\\", "/mnt/c/").Replace("\\", "/")}:/app/output";
 }
 else if (platform == "windows")
 {
 string inputDir = Path.GetFullPath(Path.GetDirectoryName(task.InputFileRepoPath)).TrimEnd('\\');
 string outputDir = Path.GetFullPath(task.OutputFileRepoPath).TrimEnd('\\');

 if (!Directory.Exists(inputDir))
 {
 throw new Exception($"Input directory does not exist: {inputDir}");
 }
 if (!Directory.Exists(outputDir))
 {
 throw new Exception($"Output directory does not exist: {outputDir}");
 }

 inputVolume = $"{inputDir}:C:\\app\\input";
 outputVolume = $"{outputDir}:C:\\app\\output";

 Console.WriteLine($"Input volume: {inputVolume}");
 Console.WriteLine($"Output volume: {outputVolume}");
 }
 else
 {
 throw new Exception($"Unsupported platform: {platform}");
 }

 // Create container
 Console.WriteLine("Creating Docker container...");
 var containerResponse = await _dockerClient.Containers.CreateContainerAsync(new CreateContainerParameters
 {
 Image = task.ImageNaming,
 Name = task.ContainerNaming,
 HostConfig = new HostConfig
 {
 Binds = new List<string> { inputVolume, outputVolume },
 AutoRemove = true
 },
 Cmd = new[] { platform == "linux" ? "bash" : "cmd.exe", "/c", task.CommandDef }
 });

 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(containerResponse.ID))
 {
 throw new Exception("Failed to create Docker container.");
 }
 Console.WriteLine($"Container created with ID: {containerResponse.ID}");

 // Start container
 Console.WriteLine("Starting container...");
 bool started = await _dockerClient.Containers.StartContainerAsync(containerResponse.ID, new ContainerStartParameters());
 if (!started)
 {
 throw new Exception($"Failed to start container: {task.ContainerNaming}");
 }

 // Wait for container to finish
 Console.WriteLine("Waiting for container to finish...");
 var waitResponse = await _dockerClient.Containers.WaitContainerAsync(containerResponse.ID);

 if (waitResponse.StatusCode != 0)
 {
 Console.WriteLine($"Container exited with error code: {waitResponse.StatusCode}");
 await FetchContainerLogs(containerResponse.ID);
 throw new Exception($"Container exited with non-zero status code: {waitResponse.StatusCode}");
 }

 // Fetch logs
 Console.WriteLine("Fetching container logs...");
 await FetchContainerLogs(containerResponse.ID);

 result.Success = true;
 result.Message = "Docker task completed successfully.";
 return result;
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
 result.Success = false;
 result.Message = "An error occurred during execution.";
 result.ErrorDetails = ex.Message;
 return result;
 }
 }

 private async Task<string> GetImagePlatform(string imageName)
 {
 try
 {
 Console.WriteLine($"Inspecting Docker image: {imageName}...");
 var imageDetails = await _dockerClient.Images.InspectImageAsync(imageName);
 Console.WriteLine($"Image platform: {imageDetails.Os}");
 return imageDetails.Os.ToLower();
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 throw new Exception($"Failed to inspect image: {ex.Message}");
 }
 }

 private async Task<dockertaskresult> EnsureImageExists(string imageName)
 {
 var result = new DockerTaskResult();
 try
 {
 Console.WriteLine($"Pulling Docker image: {imageName}...");
 await _dockerClient.Images.CreateImageAsync(
 new ImagesCreateParameters { FromImage = imageName, Tag = "latest" },
 null,
 new Progress<jsonmessage>()
 );
 result.Success = true;
 result.Message = "Docker image is available.";
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 result.Success = false;
 result.Message = $"Failed to pull Docker image: {imageName}";
 result.ErrorDetails = ex.Message;
 }
 return result;
 }

 private async Task FetchContainerLogs(string containerId)
 {
 try
 {
 Console.WriteLine($"Fetching logs for container: {containerId}...");
 var logs = await _dockerClient.Containers.GetContainerLogsAsync(
 containerId,
 new ContainerLogsParameters { ShowStdout = true, ShowStderr = true });

 using (var reader = new StreamReader(logs))
 {
 string logLine;
 while ((logLine = await reader.ReadLineAsync()) != null)
 {
 Console.WriteLine(logLine);
 }
 }
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 Console.WriteLine($"Failed to fetch logs: {ex.Message}");
 }
 }
}

 {
 "ImageNaming": "khuser/windowsimage:latest",
 "ContainerNaming": "custom-worker-container",
 "InputFileRepoPath": "C:/Users/user/source/repos/Renderer/Renderer/wwwroot/audio.mp4",
 "OutputFileRepoPath": "C:/Users/user/Desktop/output/",
 "CommandDef": "ffmpeg -i C:\\app\\input\\audio.mp4 -c copy C:\\app\\output\\copiedAudio.mp4"
</jsonmessage></dockertaskresult></string></string></dockertaskresult></dockertask>

}. My problem is what I get in the output of my program :
Initializing Docker client... Docker client initialized. Starting Docker task... Image: khyoussef/windowsimage:latest Container: custom-worker-container Input Path: C:/Users/ykharoufi/source/repos/Renderer/Renderer/wwwroot/audio.mp4 Output Path: C:/Users/ykharoufi/Desktop/output/ Command: ffmpeg -i C:\app\input\audio.mp4 -c copy C:\app\output\copiedAudio.mp4 Checking if Docker image exists... Pulling Docker image: khyoussef/windowsimage:latest... Docker image verified. Inspecting Docker image: khyoussef/windowsimage:latest... Image platform: windows Detected image platform: windows Input volume: C:\Users\ykharoufi\source\repos\Renderer\Renderer\wwwroot:C:\app\input Output volume: C:\Users\ykharoufi\Desktop\output:C:\app\output Creating Docker container... Container created with ID: 1daca99b3c76bc8c99c1aed7d2c546ae75aedd9aa1feb0f5002e54769390248e Starting container... Waiting for container to finish... Container exited with error code: 1 Fetching logs for container: 1daca99b3c76bc8c99c1aed7d2c546ae75aedd9aa1feb0f5002e54769390248e... @'ffmpeg' is not recognized as an internal or external command, !operable program or batch file. Error: Container exited with non-zero status code: 1 { "Success": false, "Message": "Failed to execute the command.", "ErrorDetails": "Container exited with non-zero status code: 1", "OutputFiles": null }, This is the Dockerfile I am working with :

`# Use Windows Server Core as the base image
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows/server:ltsc2022

# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /app

# Install required tools (FFmpeg and Visual C++ Redistributable)
RUN powershell -Command \
 $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; \
 # Install Visual C++ Redistributable
 Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vc_redist.x64.exe -OutFile vc_redist.x64.exe; \
 Start-Process -FilePath vc_redist.x64.exe -ArgumentList '/install', '/quiet', '/norestart' -NoNewWindow -Wait; \
 Remove-Item -Force vc_redist.x64.exe; \
 # Download FFmpeg
 Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-n7.1-latest-win64-gpl-7.1.zip -OutFile ffmpeg.zip; \
 # Extract FFmpeg
 Expand-Archive -Path ffmpeg.zip -DestinationPath C:\ffmpeg; \
 Remove-Item -Force ffmpeg.zip; \
 # Debug step: Verify FFmpeg extraction
 Write-Output "FFmpeg extracted to C:\\ffmpeg"; \
 dir C:\ffmpeg; \
 dir C:\ffmpeg\ffmpeg-n7.1-latest-win64-gpl-7.1\bin

# Add FFmpeg to PATH permanently
ENV PATH="C:\\ffmpeg\\ffmpeg-n7.1-latest-win64-gpl-7.1\\bin;${PATH}"

# Verify FFmpeg installation
RUN ["cmd", "/S", "/C", "ffmpeg -version"]

# Copy required files to the container
COPY ./ /app/

# Default to a PowerShell session
CMD ["C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe", "-NoExit"]
`


. I did build it using this command : docker build -t khuser/windowsimage:latest -f Dockerfile .


-
MOV to ACVHD conversion via Spring Boot and FFmpeg leads to file system error
31 décembre 2024, par epicUsernameI am experiencing an issue on a personal project that seeks to convert HEIC to JPG files and MOV files to AVCHD format. The HEIC to JPG conversion works, but the MOV to AVCHD does not, which is where my problems lie.


The intent is to do this with Spring Boot and FFmpeg, using a simple interface done in WindowBuilder.


The relevant bits are the pom file :


<dependencies>
 
 
 <dependency>
 <groupid>jmagick</groupid>
 <artifactid>jmagick</artifactid>
 <version>6.6.9</version>
 </dependency>

 
 <dependency>
 <groupid>net.java.dev.jna</groupid>
 <artifactid>jna</artifactid>
 <version>5.7.0</version> 
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupid>net.java.dev.jna</groupid>
 <artifactid>jna-platform</artifactid>
 <version>5.7.0</version>
 </dependency>
 
 


 <dependency>
 <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>
 <artifactid>ffmpeg</artifactid>
 <version>7.1-1.5.11</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>
 <artifactid>javacv</artifactid>
 <version>1.5.11</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>
 <artifactid>ffmpeg-platform</artifactid>
 <version>7.1-1.5.11</version>
 </dependency>
 
 <dependency>
 <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>
 <artifactid>javacpp</artifactid>
 <version>1.5.11</version>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>



and the main file with the event handling for the application, based on the interface :


package home.multimeida.mmconverter;

imports...

public class MMConverterInterface extends JFrame {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
 
 
 try {
 System.setProperty("jna.library.path", "absolute/path/to/gstreamer/bin");
 // Gst.init("GStreamer Test");
 System.out.println("GStreamer initialized successfully.");
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 System.out.println("Failed to initialize GStreamer.");
 }
 EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
 public void run() {
 try {
 MMConverterInterface frame = new MMConverterInterface();
 frame.setVisible(true);
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 });
 }

 /**
 * Create the frame.
 */
 public MMConverterInterface() {
 
 // convert button
 
 btnConvert.addActionListener(e -> {
 
 try {
 
 if (sourceFileLabel.getText().equals("No file chosen...") || destinationFolderLabel.getText().equals("No folder selected...")) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please select both an input file and a save location.", "Validation Error", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
 return;
 }
 
 File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileLabel.getText());
 File destinationFile;
 
 if (rdbtnNewRadioButton.isSelected()) {
 
 System.out.println("Converting HEIC to JPG...");
 
 String outputFileName = sourceFile.getName().replaceFirst("[.][^.]+$", ".jpg");
 
 // Call your conversion logic here
 
 destinationFile = new File(destinationFolderLabel.getText(), outputFileName);
 
 convertHeicToJpg(sourceFile, destinationFile);
 
 } else if (rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.isSelected()) {
 
 if (sourceFileLabel.getText().equals("No file chosen...") || destinationFolderLabel.getText().equals("No folder selected...")) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please select both an input file and a save location.", "Validation Error", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
 return;
 }
 
 // Validate source file
 if (!sourceFile.exists() || !sourceFile.canRead()) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Source file does not exist or is not readable.", "File Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
 return;
 }
 
 // Validate destination folder
 String destinationPath = destinationFolderLabel.getText();
 if (destinationPath == null || destinationPath.isEmpty() || !(new File(destinationPath).isDirectory())) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid destination folder.", "File Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
 return;
 }
 
 System.out.println("Converting MOV to AVCHD...");
 
 String currentDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date());

 // Extract the file name without the extension
 String baseName = sourceFile.getName().replaceFirst("[.][^.]+$", "");

 // Sanitize the base name (replace invalid characters with '_')
 baseName = baseName.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9-_]", "_");
 
 String sanitizedFileName = baseName + "_" + currentDate;
 sanitizedFileName = sanitizedFileName.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]", "_"); // Allow alphanumeric, '-', '_', and '.'

 destinationFile = new File(destinationPath, sanitizedFileName);
 
 
 /*
 // Ensure the destination file is writable
 if (!destinationFile.canWrite()) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Output file is not writable.", "File Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
 return;
 }
 */
 

 convertMovToAvchd(sourceFile, destinationFile);
 
 } else {
 
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please select a conversion type.");
 
 }
 
 } catch (Exception ex) {
 
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error: " + ex.getMessage(), "Conversion Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
 ex.printStackTrace();
 }
 
 
 });
 
 // cancel button:
 
 btnCancel.addActionListener(e -> {
 System.out.println("Operation canceled.");
 System.exit(0); // Close the application
 });

 }
 
 public void convertMovToAvchd(File sourceFile, File destinationFile) {
 avutil.av_log_set_level(avutil.AV_LOG_DEBUG);
 
 

 AVFormatContext inputFormatContext = null;
 AVFormatContext outputFormatContext = new AVFormatContext(null);
 AVCodecContext inputCodecContext = null;
 AVCodecContext outputCodecContext = null;

 try {
 // Validate input file
 if (!sourceFile.exists() || !sourceFile.canRead()) {
 System.out.println("Source file does not exist or is not readable: " + sourceFile.getAbsolutePath());
 return;
 }
 
 // Validate output file path using the validateFileCreation method
 if (!validateFileCreation(destinationFile)) {
 return; // Exit if destination file validation fails
 }

 // Validate output file path
 if (destinationFile.getParentFile() == null || !destinationFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
 System.out.println("Output directory does not exist: " + destinationFile.getParentFile());
 return;
 }
 if (!destinationFile.getParentFile().canWrite()) {
 System.out.println("Output directory is not writable: " + destinationFile.getParentFile());
 return;
 }

 // Open input file
 inputFormatContext = avformat.avformat_alloc_context();
 if (avformat.avformat_open_input(inputFormatContext, sourceFile.getAbsolutePath(), null, null) < 0) {
 System.out.println("Failed to open input file: " + sourceFile.getAbsolutePath());
 return;
 }

 // Find stream information
 if (avformat.avformat_find_stream_info(inputFormatContext, (PointerPointer) null) < 0) {
 System.out.println("Failed to retrieve input stream information.");
 return;
 }

 // Find video stream
 int videoStreamIndex = avformat.av_find_best_stream(inputFormatContext, avutil.AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, (AVCodec) null, 0);
 if (videoStreamIndex < 0) {
 System.out.println("Failed to find video stream in input file.");
 return;
 }

 // Initialize input codec context
 inputCodecContext = avcodec.avcodec_alloc_context3(null);
 avcodec.avcodec_parameters_to_context(inputCodecContext, inputFormatContext.streams(videoStreamIndex).codecpar());

 AVCodec decoder = avcodec.avcodec_find_decoder(inputCodecContext.codec_id());
 if (decoder == null || avcodec.avcodec_open2(inputCodecContext, decoder, (PointerPointer) null) < 0) {
 System.out.println("Failed to open video decoder.");
 return;
 }

 // Allocate output format context
 if (avformat.avformat_alloc_output_context2(outputFormatContext, null, "mpegts", destinationFile.getAbsolutePath()) < 0) {
 System.out.println("Failed to allocate output format context.");
 return;
 }

 // Initialize output codec
 AVCodec encoder = avcodec.avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("mpeg2video");
 if (encoder == null) {
 System.out.println("Failed to find MPEG2 video encoder.");
 return;
 }

 outputCodecContext = avcodec.avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);
 if (outputCodecContext == null) {
 System.out.println("Failed to allocate output codec context.");
 return;
 }
 
 if ((outputFormatContext.oformat().flags() & avformat.AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) != 0) {
 outputCodecContext.flags(outputCodecContext.flags() | avcodec.AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER);
 }


 //outputCodecContext.codec_id(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO);
 outputCodecContext.codec_id(encoder.id());
 outputCodecContext.codec_type(avutil.AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
 outputCodecContext.width(1920);
 outputCodecContext.height(1080);
 outputCodecContext.pix_fmt(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);
 outputCodecContext.time_base(avutil.av_make_q(1, 25));
 outputCodecContext.bit_rate(4000000);
 outputCodecContext.gop_size(12);

 if ((outputFormatContext.oformat().flags() & avformat.AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) != 0) {
 outputCodecContext.flags(outputCodecContext.flags() | avcodec.AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER);
 }

 
 
 if (avcodec.avcodec_open2(outputCodecContext, encoder, (PointerPointer) null) < 0) {
 System.out.println("Failed to open video encoder.");
 return;
 }

 // Create output stream
 AVStream videoStream = avformat.avformat_new_stream(outputFormatContext, encoder);
 if (videoStream == null) {
 System.out.println("Failed to create video stream.");
 return;
 }

 avcodec.avcodec_parameters_from_context(videoStream.codecpar(), outputCodecContext);
 
 System.out.println("Destination file path before trying to open the file is: " + destinationFile);

 if ((outputFormatContext.oformat().flags() & avformat.AVFMT_NOFILE) == 0) {
 // Ensure the output path has the correct extension
 String outputPath = destinationFile.getAbsolutePath().replace("\\", "/") + ".avchd";
 System.out.println("Normalized output path: " + outputPath);

 // Try opening the output file
 int ret = avformat.avio_open(outputFormatContext.pb(), outputPath, avformat.AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 if (ret < 0) {
 BytePointer errorBuffer = new BytePointer(avutil.AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
 avutil.av_strerror(ret, errorBuffer, errorBuffer.capacity());
 System.out.println("Failed to open output file: " + errorBuffer.getString());
 return;
 }
 }


 // Write header
 if (avformat.avformat_write_header(outputFormatContext, (PointerPointer) null) < 0) {
 System.out.println("Failed to write header to output file.");
 return;
 }


 // Packet processing loop
 AVPacket packet = new AVPacket();
 while (avformat.av_read_frame(inputFormatContext, packet) >= 0) {
 if (packet.stream_index() == videoStreamIndex) {
 if (avcodec.avcodec_send_packet(inputCodecContext, packet) >= 0) {
 AVFrame frame = avutil.av_frame_alloc();
 while (avcodec.avcodec_receive_frame(inputCodecContext, frame) >= 0) {
 if (avcodec.avcodec_send_frame(outputCodecContext, frame) >= 0) {
 AVPacket encodedPacket = new AVPacket();
 while (avcodec.avcodec_receive_packet(outputCodecContext, encodedPacket) >= 0) {
 encodedPacket.stream_index(videoStream.index());
 avformat.av_interleaved_write_frame(outputFormatContext, encodedPacket);
 avcodec.av_packet_unref(encodedPacket);
 }
 }
 avutil.av_frame_unref(frame);
 }
 avutil.av_frame_free(frame);
 }
 }
 avcodec.av_packet_unref(packet);
 }

 // Write trailer
 avformat.av_write_trailer(outputFormatContext);
 System.out.println("Conversion completed successfully.");
 
 if (avcodec.avcodec_send_frame(outputCodecContext, null) >= 0) {
 AVPacket encodedPacket = new AVPacket();
 while (avcodec.avcodec_receive_packet(outputCodecContext, encodedPacket) >= 0) {
 encodedPacket.stream_index(videoStream.index());
 avformat.av_interleaved_write_frame(outputFormatContext, encodedPacket);
 avcodec.av_packet_unref(encodedPacket);
 }
 }

 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } finally {
 // Cleanup
 avcodec.avcodec_free_context(inputCodecContext);
 avcodec.avcodec_free_context(outputCodecContext);
 avformat.avformat_close_input(inputFormatContext);

 if (outputFormatContext != null && outputFormatContext.pb() != null) {
 avformat.avio_closep(outputFormatContext.pb());
 }
 avformat.avformat_free_context(outputFormatContext);
 }
 }
 
 private boolean validateFileCreation(File destinationFile) {
 // Check if the parent directory exists and is writable
 File parentDir = destinationFile.getParentFile();
 if (parentDir == null || !parentDir.exists()) {
 System.out.println("Parent directory does not exist: " + parentDir);
 return false;
 }
 if (!parentDir.canWrite()) {
 System.out.println("Cannot write to parent directory: " + parentDir);
 return false;
 }

 // Check if the file exists and is writable
 if (destinationFile.exists()) {
 if (!destinationFile.canWrite()) {
 System.out.println("Destination file is not writable: " + destinationFile);
 return false;
 }
 } else {
 // If the file doesn't exist, try to create it to verify writability
 try {
 if (!destinationFile.createNewFile()) {
 System.out.println("Unable to create destination file: " + destinationFile);
 return false;
 }
 // Delete the file after successful creation to avoid residual files
 destinationFile.delete();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 System.out.println("File creation failed: " + e.getMessage());
 return false;
 }
 }

 return true;
 }
 
}




A few caveats :


- 

-
I did explore FFmpeg and GStreamer for this project. GStreamer was inconclusive, with available version for it that were too old for use with my current state of STS4.27 and Java 17, even if this version of Java is under long-term support...


-
I've used AI to tell me about the options and suggest ways to build this thing, since multimedia handling is very far away from my skillset. I don't have a good conceptual grasp of video formats and how they transfrom from one to another.








The issue, as I have identified it, occurs at these lines :


// Ensure the destination file is writable
 if (!destinationFile.canWrite()) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Output file is not writable.", "File Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
 return;
 }


^^ And this, while temporarily commented out for testing, it meant to compensate for an issue that occurs here in the conversion function :


if ((outputFormatContext.oformat().flags() & avformat.AVFMT_NOFILE) == 0) {
 // Ensure the output path has the correct extension
 String outputPath = destinationFile.getAbsolutePath().replace("\\", "/") + ".avchd";
 System.out.println("Normalized output path: " + outputPath);

 // Try opening the output file
 int ret = avformat.avio_open(outputFormatContext.pb(), outputPath, avformat.AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 if (ret < 0) {
 BytePointer errorBuffer = new BytePointer(avutil.AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
 avutil.av_strerror(ret, errorBuffer, errorBuffer.capacity());
 System.out.println("Failed to open output file: " + errorBuffer.getString());
 return;
 }
 }


The idea here is that the avio_open() function requires the use of the a valid file path that it can open to be able to write it.


Padadoxically, the file conversion seems to work, but the project crashes with a fatal error in the console :


Selected file: E:\TestConveresions\sample_960x540.mov
Save location: E:\TestConveresions
Converting MOV to AVCHD...
Destination file path before trying to open the file is: E:\TestConveresions\sample_960x540_20241231
Normalized output path: E:/TestConveresions/sample_960x540_20241231.avchd
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x00007ffcffb0868b, pid=11020, tid=14436
#
# JRE version: OpenJDK Runtime Environment Temurin-21.0.5+11 (21.0.5+11) (build 21.0.5+11-LTS)
# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Temurin-21.0.5+11 (21.0.5+11-LTS, mixed mode, emulated-client, sharing, tiered, compressed oops, compressed class ptrs, g1 gc, windows-amd64)
# Problematic frame:
# C 0x00007ffcffb0868b
#
# No core dump will be written. Minidumps are not enabled by default on client versions of Windows
#
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# E:\STS4 Workspace\MMConverter\hs_err_pid11020.log
[80.882s][warning][os] Loading hsdis library failed
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
# https://github.com/adoptium/adoptium-support/issues
# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.
# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.
#
[AVFormatContext @ 000002528adcea40] Opening 'E:\TestConveresions\sample_960x540.mov' for reading
[file @ 000002528ae51c40] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 probed with size=2048 and score=100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] ISO: File Type Major Brand: qt 
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Processing st: 0, edit list 0 - media time: 2002, duration: 400410
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Offset DTS by 2002 to make first pts zero.
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Setting codecpar->delay to 2 for stream st: 0
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 1320742 bytes read:38225 seeks:1 nb_streams:1
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Decoding VUI
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Decoding VUI
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Reinit context to 960x544, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] no picture 
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] All info found
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 51943 bytes read:90132 seeks:2 frames:1
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Decoding VUI
[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[mpeg2video @ 000002528ae8e700] intra_quant_bias = 96 inter_quant_bias = 0



If I refer to the error log, I get this. It is partial, as I'm not sure SO will take all of it (quite long), but still might have enough to be relevant :


Host: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 8 cores, 31G, Windows 11 , 64 bit Build 26100 (10.0.26100.2454)


--------------- T H R E A D ---------------

Current thread (0x00000252d030b340): JavaThread "AWT-EventQueue-0" [_thread_in_native, id=14436, stack(0x000000a4e2b00000,0x000000a4e2c00000) (1024K)]

Stack: [0x000000a4e2b00000,0x000000a4e2c00000], sp=0x000000a4e2bfdf30, free space=1015k
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
C 0x00007ffcffb0868b

Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)
j org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avformat.avio_open(Lorg/bytedeco/ffmpeg/avformat/AVIOContext;Ljava/lang/String;I)I+0
j home.multimeida.mmconverter.MMConverterInterface.convertMovToAvchd(Ljava/io/File;Ljava/io/File;)V+1120
j home.multimeida.mmconverter.MMConverterInterface.lambda$2(Ljavax/swing/JRadioButton;Ljavax/swing/JRadioButton;Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V+347
j home.multimeida.mmconverter.MMConverterInterface$$Lambda+0x000002528c0c7778.actionPerformed(Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V+13
j javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V+84 java.desktop@21.0.5
j javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V+5 java.desktop@21.0.5
j javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V+34 java.desktop@21.0.5
j javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Z)V+117 java.desktop@21.0.5
j javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Ljava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)V+35 java.desktop@21.0.5
j java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Ljava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)V+64 java.desktop@21.0.5
j javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Ljava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)V+23 java.desktop@21.0.5
J 2581 c1 java.awt.Component.processEvent(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (220 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa62719c [0x00000252fa627020+0x000000000000017c]
J 2580 c1 java.awt.Container.processEvent(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (22 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa627d9c [0x00000252fa627cc0+0x00000000000000dc]
J 2406 c1 java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (785 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa670f14 [0x00000252fa670040+0x0000000000000ed4]
J 2325 c1 java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (129 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa64e93c [0x00000252fa64e8a0+0x000000000000009c]
J 2608 c1 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Ljava/awt/Component;ILjava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (372 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa61c364 [0x00000252fa61b9e0+0x0000000000000984]
J 2578 c1 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Ljava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)Z java.desktop@21.0.5 (268 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa628a54 [0x00000252fa6284c0+0x0000000000000594]
J 2474 c1 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)Z java.desktop@21.0.5 (73 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa699bbc [0x00000252fa699a60+0x000000000000015c]
J 2325 c1 java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (129 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa64e914 [0x00000252fa64e8a0+0x0000000000000074]
J 2473 c1 java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (23 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa699654 [0x00000252fa6994e0+0x0000000000000174]
J 1838 c1 java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;Ljava/lang/Object;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (139 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa3bec64 [0x00000252fa3beb20+0x0000000000000144]
J 1837 c1 java.awt.EventQueue$4.run()Ljava/lang/Void; java.desktop@21.0.5 (60 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa3c0504 [0x00000252fa3c0460+0x00000000000000a4]
J 1836 c1 java.awt.EventQueue$4.run()Ljava/lang/Object; java.desktop@21.0.5 (5 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa3c0a04 [0x00000252fa3c09c0+0x0000000000000044]
J 1778 c1 java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Ljava/security/PrivilegedAction;Ljava/security/AccessControlContext;Ljava/security/AccessControlContext;)Ljava/lang/Object; java.base@21.0.5 (22 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa4601d4 [0x00000252fa45ffa0+0x0000000000000234]
J 1832 c1 java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (80 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa44f14c [0x00000252fa44eae0+0x000000000000066c]
J 1846 c1 java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(I)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (106 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa3ba544 [0x00000252fa3ba2e0+0x0000000000000264]
j java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(ILjava/awt/Conditional;Ljava/awt/EventFilter;)V+35 java.desktop@21.0.5
j java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(ILjava/awt/Conditional;Ljava/awt/Component;)V+11 java.desktop@21.0.5
j java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(ILjava/awt/Conditional;)V+4 java.desktop@21.0.5
j java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Ljava/awt/Conditional;)V+3 java.desktop@21.0.5
j java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run()V+9 java.desktop@21.0.5
v ~StubRoutines::call_stub 0x00000252fa08100d

siginfo: EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005), writing address 0x0000000000000000



If anyone has a perspective on this, it'd be appreciated.


The catch 22 in this project is that pre-creating the file is not a good idea, since avio_open has a purpose in-built method for that (I tried). Error checking everything about Java's File class in terms of setting pathways and creating and deleting files is not problematic. Likewise, permissions are all fine (Full Control in source and target folders) ; I've tested default C drive folders, which have restritions, to a separate volume and removable media, to no effect. Likewise, FFmpeg requires a forward slash, "/" in file paths, whereas Java does the backslash, generally. That's been handled with the replace method in the above conditioning, also to no effect.


The basic contradiction in the project seems to be that the error tries open a file that does not exist, with a valid source and destination file, and if I try to create a placeholder file wiht an acvhd extension at the event handling for the Convert button, it still errors out ; meanwhile, FFmpeg allegedly handles the file creation at its core, but requires a valid path to be passed ; I've tried with and without a filename, with and without an extension. I'm not able to resovle it.


The excessive error handling conditions are in an effort to isolate the problem, which I think I've done.


There also seems to be a compatibility between mpegts and acvhd, which is why I also had that format specified in the conversion function, without result.


I also have the idea to be able to do this without having to install any libraries locally or having to set path variables, which is an aspect that both GStreamer and FFmpeg have.


Nearest suggestion I've found is this : integrate ffmpeg with spring boot


AI remains hopeless for resolving this issue.


-
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