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• ffmpeg - Concat multi mp4 files with audio file not working

  29 mars 2017, par Thanh Dao

  I follow this thread to concat multi mp4 files with audio file.
  But its not success. Have a lots error notifications had been displayed. I dont know how to fix it.
  Below is my command :

  "ffmpeg" -f concat -safe 0 \
  
  -i /path/to/text.txt \
  
  -i /path/to/audio.mp3 -vsync vfr -vf scale="640:640" -pix_fmt yuv420p \
  
  /path/to/output.mp4 2>&1

  The detail contents of text.txt

  file '/path/to/file1.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file2.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file3.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file4.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file5.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file6.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file7.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file8.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file9.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file10.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file11.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file12.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file13.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file14.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file15.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file16.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file17.mp4'
  
  file '/path/to/file18.mp4'

  And some lines of output errors :

  [concat @ 0x357e620] DTS 192000 < 229888 out of order
  
  [h264 @ 0x36920e0] top block unavailable for requested intra mode -1
  
  [h264 @ 0x36920e0] error while decoding MB 32 0
  
  [h264 @ 0x36920e0] concealing 2025 DC, 2025 AC, 2025 MV errors in I frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x36b7a80] concealing 1449 DC, 1449 AC, 1449 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x36ff440] corrupted macroblock 26 1 (total_coeff=-1)
  
  [h264 @ 0x36ff440] error while decoding MB 26 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x36ff440] concealing 2003 DC, 2003 AC, 2003 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x371af40] concealing 1456 DC, 1456 AC, 1456 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x3736a40] ref 5 overflow
  
  [h264 @ 0x3736a40] error while decoding MB 1 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x3736a40] concealing 2025 DC, 2025 AC, 2025 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x3752520] concealing 1449 DC, 1449 AC, 1449 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x376dfa0] P sub_mb_type 8 out of range at 2 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x376dfa0] error while decoding MB 2 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x376dfa0] concealing 2025 DC, 2025 AC, 2025 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x37a55a0] ref 6 overflow
  
  [h264 @ 0x37a55a0] error while decoding MB 3 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x37a55a0] concealing 2025 DC, 2025 AC, 2025 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x3789aa0] concealing 1449 DC, 1449 AC, 1449 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x36b7a80] ref 5 overflow
  
  [h264 @ 0x36b7a80] error while decoding MB 4 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x36b7a80] concealing 2025 DC, 2025 AC, 2025 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0x36920e0] concealing 1449 DC, 1449 AC, 1449 MV errors in P frame

• ffmpeg codec error on audio file

  31 juillet 2013, par foosion

  I have some m4a files that will not play properly using the google music player app on my Android phone, although they play fine on most everything else. I thought the problem was the container and thought "ffmpeg -i bad.m4a -codec copy good.m4a" might help. However, when I run on the problem files, I get error messages. Running this command on non-problem files has not generated error messages.

  Please suggest ways to fix (other than re-encoding).

      [D:\temp\dl]ffmpeg -i "01 - The Day Begins.m4a" -codec copy day.m4a
  
  ffmpeg version N-55066-gc96b3ae Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Jul 29 2013 18:05:45 with gcc 4.7.3 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-av
  
  isynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enab
  
  le-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetyp
  
  e --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --ena
  
  ble-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-l
  
  ibopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsp
  
  eex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-
  
  amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --
  
  enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      52. 40.100 / 52. 40.100
  
    libavcodec     55. 19.100 / 55. 19.100
  
    libavformat    55. 12.102 / 55. 12.102
  
    libavdevice    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     3. 82.100 /  3. 82.100
  
    libswscale      2.  4.100 /  2.  4.100
  
    libswresample   0. 17.103 /  0. 17.103
  
    libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 00000000002da300] stream 0, timescale not set
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '01 - The Day Begins.m4a':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : m4a
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: M4A mp4isom
  
      creation_time   : 2003-07-06 20:27:46
  
      track           : 1
  
      genre           : Rock
  
      title           : The Day Begins
  
      artist          : Moody Blues
  
      album           : Days of Future Passed
  
      date            : 1967
  
    Duration: 00:05:50.83, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 166 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 15
  
  9 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2003-07-06 20:27:46
  
        handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Data: none (mp4s / 0x7334706D)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2003-07-06 20:27:46
  
        handler_name    : Apple MPEG-4 Scene Media Handler
  
      Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (mp4s / 0x7334706D)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2003-07-06 20:27:46
  
        handler_name    : Apple MPEG-4 ODSM Media Handler
  
      Stream #0:3: Video: png, rgb24, 240x240 [SAR 2834:2834 DAR 1:1], 90k tbr, 90
  
  k tbn, 90k tbc
  
  [ipod @ 000000000031dd40] track 0: could not find tag, codec not currently suppo
  
  rted in container
  
  Output #0, ipod, to 'day.m4a':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : m4a
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: M4A mp4isom
  
      date            : 1967
  
      track           : 1
  
      genre           : Rock
  
      title           : The Day Begins
  
      artist          : Moody Blues
  
      album           : Days of Future Passed
  
      encoder         : Lavf55.12.102
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 240x240 [SAR 2834:2834 DAR 1:1], q=2-31, 90k
  
   tbn, 90k tbc
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, 159 kb/s
  
  
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2003-07-06 20:27:46
  
        handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:3 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
  Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Error
  
  number -1 occurred

• Dreamcast Finds

  15 avril 2022, par Multimedia Mike — Sega Dreamcast

  Pursuant to my recent post about finally understanding how Sega Dreamcast GD-ROM rips are structured, I was able to prepare the contents of various demo discs in a manner that makes exploration easy via the Internet Archive. This is due to the way that IA makes it easy to browse archives such as ZIP or ISO files (anything that 7zip knows how to unpack), and also presents the audio tracks for native playback directly through the web browser.

  These are some of the interesting things I have found while perusing the various Dreamcast sampler discs.

  Multimedia Formats
  First and foremost : Multimedia-wise, SFD and ADX files abound on all the discs. SFD files are Sofdec, a middleware format used for a lot of FMV on Dreamcast games. These were little more than MPEG video files with a non-MPEG (ADPCM instead) audio codec. VLC will usually play the video portions of these files but has trouble detecting the audio. It’s not for lack of audio codec support because it can play the ADX files just fine.
  

  It should be noted that Dreamcast Magazine Disc 11 has an actual .mpg file (as opposed to a .sfd file) that has proper MPEG audio instead instead of ADX ADPCM.

  The only other multimedia format I know of that was used in any Dreamcast games was 4XM, used on Alone In The Dark : The New Nightmare. I wrote a simple C tool a long time to recover these files from a disc image I extracted myself. Rather than interpreting the ISO-9660 filesystem, the tool just crawled through the binary blob searching for ‘4XMV’ file signatures and using length data within the files for extraction.

  Also, there are plentiful PVR files (in reference to the PowerVR2 GPU hardware that the DC uses) which ‘file’ dutifully identifies as “Sega PVR image”. There are probably tools to view them. It doesn’t appear to be a complicated format.

  Scripting
  I was fascinated to see Lua files on at least one of the discs. It turns out that MDK 2 leverages the language, as several other games do. But it was still interesting to see the .lua files show up in the Dreamcast version as well.

  That Windows CE Logo
  Every Sega Dreamcast is famously emblazoned with a logo mentioning Microsoft Windows CE :

  
  
  

  It has confused many folks. It also confused me until this exploratory exercise. Many would wonder if the Dreamcast booted up into some Windows CE OS environment that then ran the game, but that certainly wasn’t it. Indeed, Dreamcast was one of the last consoles that really didn’t have any kind of hypervisor operating system managing everything.

  I found a file called rt2dc.exe on one sampler disc. At first, I suspected that this was a development utility for Windows to convert some “RT” graphical format into a format more suitable for the Dreamcast. Then, ‘file’ told me that it was actually a Windows EXE but compiled for the Hitachi SH-4 CPU (the brain inside the DC). Does the conversion utility run on the Dreamcast itself ? Then I analyzed the strings inside the binary and saw references to train stations. That’s when it started to click for me that this was the binary executable for the demo version of Railroad Tycoon 2 : Gold Edition, hence “rt2dc.exe”. Still, this provides some insight about whether Dreamcast “runs” Windows. This binary was built against a series of Windows CE libraries. The symbols also imply DirectX compatibility.

  Here is a page with more info about the WinCE/DirectX variant for the Sega Dreamcast. It seems that this was useful for closing the gap between PC and DC ports of games (i.e., being able to re-use more code between the 2 platforms). I guess this was part of what made Dreamcast a dry run for the DirectXbox (later Xbox).

  Here is a list of all the Dreamcast games that are known to use Windows CE.

  Suddenly, I am curious if tools such as IDA Pro or Ghidra can possibly open up Windows CE binaries that contain SH-4 code. Not that I’m particularly interested in reverse engineering any algorithms locked up in Dreamcast land.

  Tomb Raider Easter Egg
  The volume 6 sampler disc has a demo of Tomb Raider : The Last Revelation. While inspecting the strings, I found an Easter egg. I was far from the first person to discover it, though, as seen on this The Cutting Room Floor wiki page (look under “Developer Message”). It looks like I am the first person to notice it on the Dreamcast version. It shows up at offset 0xE3978 in the Dreamcast (demo version) binary, if anyone with permissions wants to update the page.

  Web Browser
  Then there’s the Web Browser for Sega Dreamcast. It seemed to be included on a lot of these sampler discs. But only mentioning the web browser undersells it– the thing also bundled an email client and an IRC client. It’s important to remember that the Dreamcast also had a keyboard peripheral.

  I need to check the timeline for when the web browser first became available vs. when the MIL-CD hack became known. My thinking is that there is no way that the web browser program didn’t have some security issues– buffer overflows and the like. It seems like this would have been a good method of breaking the security of the system.

  Ironically, I suddenly can think of a reason why one might want to use advanced reverse engineering tools on Dreamcast binaries, something I struggled with just a few paragraphs ago.

  Odds ‘n Ends
  It’s always fun to find plain text files among video game assets and speculating on the precise meaning… while also marveling how long people have been struggling to correctly spell “length”.

  Internationalization via plain text files.

  Another game (Slave Zero) saw fit to zip its assets. Maybe this was to save space in order to fit everything on the magazine sampler disc. Quizzically, this didn’t really save an appreciable amount of space.

  Finally, all the discs have an audio track 2 that advises that the disc must be played in a Dreamcast console. Not unusual. However, volume 4 also has a Japanese lady saying the same thing on track 4. This is odd because track 4 is one of the GD area audio tracks and is not accessible with normal CD hardware. Further, she identifies the disc as a “Windows CE disc”.

  The post Dreamcast Finds first appeared on Breaking Eggs And Making Omelettes.