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Géodiversité
9 septembre 2011, par ,
Mis à jour : Août 2018
Langue : français
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USGS Real-time Earthquakes
8 septembre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2011
Langue : français
Type : Texte
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SWFUpload Process
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Mis à jour : Septembre 2011
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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
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Podcasting Legal guide
16 mai 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2011
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Creativecommons informational flyer
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Autres articles (105)
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Ajouter des informations spécifiques aux utilisateurs et autres modifications de comportement liées aux auteurs
12 avril 2011, parLa manière la plus simple d’ajouter des informations aux auteurs est d’installer le plugin Inscription3. Il permet également de modifier certains comportements liés aux utilisateurs (référez-vous à sa documentation pour plus d’informations).
Il est également possible d’ajouter des champs aux auteurs en installant les plugins champs extras 2 et Interface pour champs extras. -
HTML5 audio and video support
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP uses HTML5 video and audio tags to play multimedia files, taking advantage of the latest W3C innovations supported by modern browsers.
The MediaSPIP player used has been created specifically for MediaSPIP and can be easily adapted to fit in with a specific theme.
For older browsers the Flowplayer flash fallback is used.
MediaSPIP allows for media playback on major mobile platforms with the above (...) -
De l’upload à la vidéo finale [version standalone]
31 janvier 2010, parLe chemin d’un document audio ou vidéo dans SPIPMotion est divisé en trois étapes distinctes.
Upload et récupération d’informations de la vidéo source
Dans un premier temps, il est nécessaire de créer un article SPIP et de lui joindre le document vidéo "source".
Au moment où ce document est joint à l’article, deux actions supplémentaires au comportement normal sont exécutées : La récupération des informations techniques des flux audio et video du fichier ; La génération d’une vignette : extraction d’une (...)
Sur d’autres sites (10538)
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NAB 2010 wrapup
15 avril 2010Another year of NAB has come and gone. Making it out of Vegas with some remaining faith in humanity seems like a successful outcome. So, anything worth talking about at the show ?
First off, there’s 3d. 3D is The Next Big Thing, and that was obvious to anyone who spent half a second on the show floor. Everything from camera rigs, to post production apps, to display technology was all 3d, all the time. I’m not a huge fan of 3d in most cases, but the industry is at least feigning interest.
Luckily, at a show as big as NAB, there’s plenty of other cool stuff to see. So, what struck my fancy ?
First off, Avid and Adobe were showing new versions of Media Composer and Premiere. Both sounded pretty amazing on paper, but I must say I was somewhat underwhelmed by both in reality. Premiere felt a little rough around the edges - the Mercurial Engine wasn’t the sort of next generation tech that I expected. Media Composer 5 has some nice new tweaks, but it’s still rather Avid-y - which is good for Avid people, less interesting for the rest of us.
In other software news, Blackmagic Design was showing off some of what they’re doing with the DaVinci technology that they acquired. Software-only Da Vinci Resolve for $999 is a pretty amazing deal, and the demos were quite nice. That said, color correction is an art, so just making the technology cheaper isn’t necessarily going to dramatically change the number of folks who do it well - see Color.
Blackmagic also has a pile of new USB 3.0 hardware devices, including the absolutely gorgeous UltraStudio Pro. Makes me pine for USB 3.0 on the mac.
On the production side, we saw new cameras from just about everyone. To start at the high end, the Arri Alexa was absolutely stunning. Perhaps the nicest digital cinema footage I’ve seen. Not only that, but they’ve worked out a usable workflow, recording to ProRes plus RAW. At the price point they’re promising, the world is going to get a lot more difficult for RED.
Sony’s new XDCam EX gear is another good step forward for that format. Nothing groundbreaking, but another nice progression. I was kind of hoping we’d see 4:2:2 EX gear from them, but I suppose they need to justify the disc based formats for a while longer.
The Panasonic AG-AF100 is another interesting camera, bringing micro 4/3rds into video. The only strange thing is the recording side - AVCHD to SD cards. While I’m thrilled to see them using SD instead of P2, it sure would have been nice to have an AVCIntra option.
Finally, Canon’s 4:2:2 XF cams are a nice option for the ENG/EFP market. Nothing groundbreaking, aside from the extra color sampling, but it’s a nice step up from what they’ve been doing.
Speaking of Canon, it’s interesting to see the ways that the 5d and 7d have made their way into mainstream filmmaking. At one point, I thought they’d be relegated to the indie community - folks looking for nice DoF on a budget. Instead, they seem to have been adopted by a huge range of productions, from episodic TV to features. While they’re not right for everyone, the price and quality make them an easy choice in many cases.
One of the stars of the show for me was the GoPro, a small waterproof HD camera that ships with a variety of mounts, designed to be used in places where you couldn’t or wouldn’t use a more full featured camera. No LCD, just a record button and a wide angle lens. I bought two.
Those are the things that stand out for me. While there was plenty of interesting stuff to be seen, given the current economic conditions at the University, I wasn’t exactly in a shopping mindset. The show definitely felt more optimistic than it did last year, and companies are again pushing out new products. However, attendances was about 20% lower than 2008, and that was definitely noticeable on the show floor.
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How to reduce size of moov atom of H.264 movies to improve streaming start for smartphones ?
14 avril 2013, par alebedevWe run a video service streaming movies to smartphones (iOS&Android).
We are encoding in H.264+AAC and using the mp4 container.
We have a problem that long movies (60 minutes+) take a very long time to
start playing and have tracked this down to the large size of moov
atom for these movies.
For 110 minute movies the atom is as large as 4.2Mb which obviously takes a long
time to download to a smart-phone over 3G !Is there anyway to make the moov atom smaller ? We can reduce it bit
by dropping the audio sampling rate, but obviously anything below 22kHz
would not really be acceptable.We are using ffmpeg as the encoder, and MP4Box to move the metadata
to the front of the file. Is there any way to get it to make
a smaller moov ? Any other encoders out there which make a smaller moov ?For example...
Big size (280 Mb, 1h 49min) streamable mp4 (h.264, AAC) file have a big header size (4.2 Mb). File was encoded by two pass ffmpeg and MP4Box for replacing metadata into beginning of the file :
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -i /var/lib/encoder/incoming/2388 -aspect 320:210 -threads 8 -vcodec libx264 -profile baseline -level 13 -flags +loop+mv4 -cmp 256 -partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 -me_method hex -subq 7 -trellis 1 -refs 5 -bf 0 -me_range 16 -g 250 -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 -i_qfactor 0.71 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -b:v 270k -maxrate 270k -bufsize 270k -g 30 -passlogfile /tmp/mediaservice/3100/video-IPH.ffmpeg -an -f rawvideo -pass 1 -y /dev/null
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -i /var/lib/encoder/incoming/2388 -aspect 320:210 -threads 8 -vcodec libx264 -profile baseline -level 13 -flags +loop+mv4 -cmp 256 -partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 -me_method hex -subq 7 -trellis 1 -refs 5 -bf 0 -me_range 16 -g 250 -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 -i_qfactor 0.71 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -b:v 270k -maxrate 270k -bufsize 270k -g 30 -passlogfile /tmp/mediaservice/3100/video-IPH.ffmpeg -acodec libfaac -ac 2 -b:a 32k -ar 44100 -f mp4 -pass 2 -y /var/lib/encoder/encoded/3100/video-IPH.mp4
/usr/bin/MP4Box -quiet -tmp /tmp/mediaservice/3100/ -inter 500 /var/lib/encoder/encoded/3100/video-IPH.mp4Media info (audio sample rate = 44100) :
General
Count : 278
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : General
Kind of stream : General
Stream identifier : 0
Count of video streams : 1
Count of audio streams : 1
Video_Format_List : AVC
Video_Format_WithHint_List : AVC
Codecs Video : AVC
Audio_Format_List : AAC
Audio_Format_WithHint_List : AAC
Audio codecs : AAC LC
Complete name : 1348645218_970458_2465.iph.mp4
File name : 1348645218_970458_2465.iph.mp4
File extension : mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format : MPEG-4
Format/Extensions usually used : mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma f4v
Commercial name : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Internet media type : video/mp4
Codec ID : isom
Codec ID/Url : http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/standalone.html
Codec : MPEG-4
Codec : MPEG-4
Codec/Extensions usually used : mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma f4v
File size : 272703970
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260 MiB
File size : 260.1 MiB
Duration : 6556027
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 1h 49mn 16s 27ms
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 01:49:16.027
Overall bit rate : 332767
Overall bit rate : 333 Kbps
Stream size : 4230761
Stream size : 4.03 MiB (2%)
Stream size : 4 MiB
Stream size : 4.0 MiB
Stream size : 4.03 MiB
Stream size : 4.035 MiB
Stream size : 4.03 MiB (2%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.01551
HeaderSize : 4230683
DataSize : 268473217
FooterSize : 70
IsStreamable : Yes
File last modification date : UTC 2012-09-26 12:38:19
File last modification date (local) : 2012-09-26 21:38:19
Writing application : Lavf54.6.100
Video
Count : 201
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Video
Kind of stream : Video
Stream identifier : 0
ID : 1
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format/Url : http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html
Commercial name : AVC
Format profile : Baseline@L1.3
Format settings : 5 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, ReFrames : 5
Format settings, ReFrames : 5 frames
Format settings, GOP : M=1, N=30
Internet media type : video/H264
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Codec ID/Url : http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/standalone.html
Codec : AVC
Codec : AVC
Codec/Family : AVC
Codec/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Codec/Url : http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html
Codec/CC : avc1
Codec profile : Baseline@L1.3
Codec settings : 5 Ref Frames
Codec settings, CABAC : No
Codec_Settings_RefFrames : 5
Duration : 6556017
Duration : 01:49:16.017
Bit rate : 270000
Bit rate : 270 Kbps
Width : 480
Width : 480 pixels
Height : 270
Height : 270 pixels
Pixel aspect ratio : 1.000
Display aspect ratio : 1.778
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Rotation : 0.000
Frame rate mode : CFR
Frame rate mode : Constant
FrameRate_Mode_Original : VFR
Frame rate : 29.970
Frame rate : 29.970 fps
Frame count : 196484
Resolution : 8
Resolution : 8 bits
Colorimetry : 4:2:0
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Scan type : Progressive
Interlacement : PPF
Interlacement : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.070
Stream size : 220159060
Stream size : 210 MiB (81%)
Stream size : 210 MiB
Stream size : 210 MiB
Stream size : 210 MiB
Stream size : 210.0 MiB
Stream size : 210 MiB (81%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.80732
Writing library : x264 - core 125
Writing library : x264 core 125
Writing library/Name : x264
Writing library/Version : core 125
Encoding settings : cabac=0 / ref=5 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x1:0x131 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=0 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=8 / lookahead_threads=1 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=0 / weightp=0 / keyint=30 / keyint_min=16 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=30 / rc=2pass / mbtree=1 / bitrate=270 / ratetol=1.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=10 / qpmax=51 / qpstep=4 / cplxblur=20.0 / qblur=0.5 / vbv_maxrate=270 / vbv_bufsize=270 / nal_hrd=none / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Tagged date : UTC 2012-09-25 07:21:37
Audio
Count : 169
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Audio
Kind of stream : Audio
Stream identifier : 0
ID : 2
ID : 2
Format : AAC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
Commercial name : AAC
Format profile : LC
Codec ID : 40
Codec : AAC LC
Codec : AAC LC
Codec/Family : AAC
Codec/CC : 40
Duration : 6556027
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 1h 49mn 16s 27ms
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 01:49:16.027
Bit rate mode : VBR
Bit rate mode : Variable
Bit rate : 58955
Bit rate : 59.0 Kbps
Maximum bit rate : 270000
Maximum bit rate : 270 Kbps
Channel(s) : 2
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel positions : Front: L R
Channel positions : 2/0/0
Sampling rate : 44100
Sampling rate : 44.1 KHz
Samples count : 289120791
Compression mode : Lossy
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 48314149
Stream size : 46.1 MiB (18%)
Stream size : 46 MiB
Stream size : 46 MiB
Stream size : 46.1 MiB
Stream size : 46.08 MiB
Stream size : 46.1 MiB (18%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.17717
Tagged date : UTC 2012-09-25 07:21:37Moov atom info (/moov/trak[0] - video, /moov/trak[1] - audio) sample rate 44100 :
(look stsz and stts nodes in trak)Atom ftyp @ 0 of size: 32, ends @ 32
Atom moov @ 32 of size: 4230651, ends @ 4230683
Atom mvhd @ 40 of size: 108, ends @ 148
Atom trak @ 148 of size: 868970, ends @ 869118
Atom tkhd @ 156 of size: 92, ends @ 248
Atom edts @ 248 of size: 36, ends @ 284
Atom elst @ 256 of size: 28, ends @ 284
Atom mdia @ 284 of size: 868834, ends @ 869118
Atom mdhd @ 292 of size: 32, ends @ 324
Atom hdlr @ 324 of size: 45, ends @ 369
Atom minf @ 369 of size: 868749, ends @ 869118
Atom vmhd @ 377 of size: 20, ends @ 397
Atom dinf @ 397 of size: 36, ends @ 433
Atom dref @ 405 of size: 28, ends @ 433
Atom stbl @ 433 of size: 868685, ends @ 869118
Atom stsd @ 441 of size: 149, ends @ 590
Atom avc1 @ 457 of size: 133, ends @ 590
Atom avcC @ 543 of size: 47, ends @ 590
Atom stts @ 590 of size: 24, ends @ 614
Atom stss @ 614 of size: 26340, ends @ 26954
Atom stsc @ 26954 of size: 52, ends @ 27006
Atom stsz @ 27006 of size: 785956, ends @ 812962
Atom stco @ 812962 of size: 56156, ends @ 869118
Atom trak @ 869118 of size: 3361468, ends @ 4230586
Atom tkhd @ 869126 of size: 92, ends @ 869218
Atom edts @ 869218 of size: 36, ends @ 869254
Atom elst @ 869226 of size: 28, ends @ 869254
Atom mdia @ 869254 of size: 3361332, ends @ 4230586
Atom mdhd @ 869262 of size: 32, ends @ 869294
Atom hdlr @ 869294 of size: 45, ends @ 869339
Atom minf @ 869339 of size: 3361247, ends @ 4230586
Atom smhd @ 869347 of size: 16, ends @ 869363
Atom dinf @ 869363 of size: 36, ends @ 869399
Atom dref @ 869371 of size: 28, ends @ 869399
Atom stbl @ 869399 of size: 3361187, ends @ 4230586
Atom stsd @ 869407 of size: 91, ends @ 869498
Atom mp4a @ 869423 of size: 75, ends @ 869498
Atom esds @ 869459 of size: 39, ends @ 869498
**Atom stts @ 869498 of size: 2135816, ends @ 3005314**
Atom stsc @ 3005314 of size: 39712, ends @ 3045026
**Atom stsz @ 3045026 of size: 1129400, ends @ 4174426**
Atom stco @ 4174426 of size: 56160, ends @ 4230586
Atom udta @ 4230586 of size: 97, ends @ 4230683
Atom meta @ 4230594 of size: 89, ends @ 4230683
Atom hdlr @ 4230606 of size: 33, ends @ 4230639
Atom ilst @ 4230639 of size: 44, ends @ 4230683
Atom ©too @ 4230647 of size: 36, ends @ 4230683
Atom data @ 4230655 of size: 28, ends @ 4230683
Atom mdat @ 4230683 of size: 268473217, ends @ 272703900
Atom free @ 272703900 of size: 8, ends @ 272703908
Atom free @ 272703908 of size: 62, ends @ 272703970
------------------------------------------------------
Total size: 272703970 bytes; 50 atoms total. AtomicParsley version: 0.9.0 (utf8)
Media data: 268473217 bytes; 4230753 bytes all other atoms (1.551% atom overhead).
Total free atom space: 70 bytes; 0.000% waste. Padding available: 0 bytes.
------------------------------------------------------After reencoding this movie with audio sample rate 11025 header size much less :
Media info (audio sample rate = 11025) : (crop duplicate info)
General
***
HeaderSize : 1276359
Video
***
Audio
Count : 169
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Audio
Kind of stream : Audio
Stream identifier : 0
ID : 2
ID : 2
Format : AAC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
Commercial name : AAC
Format profile : LC
Codec ID : 40
Codec : AAC LC
Codec : AAC LC
Codec/Family : AAC
Codec/CC : 40
Duration : 6556132
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 1h 49mn 16s 132ms
Duration : 1h 49mn
Duration : 01:49:16.132
Bit rate mode : VBR
Bit rate mode : Variable
Bit rate : 37991
Bit rate : 38.0 Kbps
Maximum bit rate : 128000
Maximum bit rate : 128 Kbps
Channel(s) : 2
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel positions : Front: L R
Channel positions : 2/0/0
Sampling rate : 11025
Sampling rate : 11.025 KHz
Samples count : 72281355
Compression mode : Lossy
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 31134257
Stream size : 29.7 MiB (12%)
Stream size : 30 MiB
Stream size : 30 MiB
Stream size : 29.7 MiB
Stream size : 29.69 MiB
Stream size : 29.7 MiB (12%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.12327
Tagged date : UTC 2012-09-25 13:20:28Moov atom info (/moov/trak[0] - video, /moov/trak[1] - audio) sample rate 11025 :
Atom ftyp @ 0 of size: 32, ends @ 32
Atom moov @ 32 of size: 1276327, ends @ 1276359
Atom mvhd @ 40 of size: 108, ends @ 148
Atom trak @ 148 of size: 821662, ends @ 821810
Atom tkhd @ 156 of size: 92, ends @ 248
Atom edts @ 248 of size: 36, ends @ 284
Atom elst @ 256 of size: 28, ends @ 284
Atom mdia @ 284 of size: 821526, ends @ 821810
Atom mdhd @ 292 of size: 32, ends @ 324
Atom hdlr @ 324 of size: 45, ends @ 369
Atom minf @ 369 of size: 821441, ends @ 821810
Atom vmhd @ 377 of size: 20, ends @ 397
Atom dinf @ 397 of size: 36, ends @ 433
Atom dref @ 405 of size: 28, ends @ 433
Atom stbl @ 433 of size: 821377, ends @ 821810
Atom stsd @ 441 of size: 149, ends @ 590
Atom avc1 @ 457 of size: 133, ends @ 590
Atom avcC @ 543 of size: 47, ends @ 590
Atom stts @ 590 of size: 24, ends @ 614
Atom stss @ 614 of size: 26340, ends @ 26954
Atom stsc @ 26954 of size: 52, ends @ 27006
Atom stsz @ 27006 of size: 785956, ends @ 812962
Atom stco @ 812962 of size: 8848, ends @ 821810
Atom trak @ 821810 of size: 454452, ends @ 1276262
Atom tkhd @ 821818 of size: 92, ends @ 821910
Atom edts @ 821910 of size: 36, ends @ 821946
Atom elst @ 821918 of size: 28, ends @ 821946
Atom mdia @ 821946 of size: 454316, ends @ 1276262
Atom mdhd @ 821954 of size: 32, ends @ 821986
Atom hdlr @ 821986 of size: 45, ends @ 822031
Atom minf @ 822031 of size: 454231, ends @ 1276262
Atom smhd @ 822039 of size: 16, ends @ 822055
Atom dinf @ 822055 of size: 36, ends @ 822091
Atom dref @ 822063 of size: 28, ends @ 822091
Atom stbl @ 822091 of size: 454171, ends @ 1276262
Atom stsd @ 822099 of size: 91, ends @ 822190
Atom mp4a @ 822115 of size: 75, ends @ 822190
Atom esds @ 822151 of size: 39, ends @ 822190
Atom stts @ 822190 of size: 161368, ends @ 983558
Atom stsc @ 983558 of size: 1480, ends @ 985038
Atom stsz @ 985038 of size: 282372, ends @ 1267410
Atom stco @ 1267410 of size: 8852, ends @ 1276262
Atom udta @ 1276262 of size: 97, ends @ 1276359
Atom meta @ 1276270 of size: 89, ends @ 1276359
Atom hdlr @ 1276282 of size: 33, ends @ 1276315
Atom ilst @ 1276315 of size: 44, ends @ 1276359
Atom ©too @ 1276323 of size: 36, ends @ 1276359
Atom data @ 1276331 of size: 28, ends @ 1276359
Atom mdat @ 1276359 of size: 251293325, ends @ 252569684
Atom free @ 252569684 of size: 8, ends @ 252569692
Atom free @ 252569692 of size: 62, ends @ 252569754
------------------------------------------------------
Total size: 252569754 bytes; 50 atoms total. AtomicParsley version: 0.9.0 (utf8)
Media data: 251293325 bytes; 1276429 bytes all other atoms (0.505% atom overhead).
Total free atom space: 70 bytes; 0.000% waste. Padding available: 0 bytes.
------------------------------------------------------On slow connection this movie start playing after 30-40 seconds until header info (4.2 Mb) downloading. I need that movie start playing fast as it possible. And i have next questions :
-
How reduce size of movie header ?
-
How reduce size of
/moov[0]/trak[1]/mdia[0]/minf[0]/stbl[0] and why it so big when
sample rate 44100 ?
-
-
Working a mac application that needs to encode video [closed]
9 février 2013, par AnandI am pretty new to xcode world. I am looking for a Tutorial to help me out to create a mac osx xcode project that encodes one format of video to other.
For example the app will take and avi file and convert it to mp4.
I see that ffmpeg and other libraries are available but none i am aware of how to use them in a xcode project.
I am looking for a very very simple form of http://handbrake.fr/ mac application.A link to - simple step by step explanation of how to use a simple dylib file would do.
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