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  • ffmpeg combining mp4 videos incorrectly

    9 juin 2018, par wdsfds

    i have a list of 20 mp4 files that I need to combine into one video. They are all 60 FPS, but range in size. In between each mp4 file I need to show its ’intro’, a 1.5 second clip about the file.

    Reference :

    • pics/i.png - intro for the nth mp4 file
    • clips/i_intro.mp4 - mp4 intro generated from i.png
    • clips/i.mp4 - original mp4
    • clips/i_resize.mp4 - 720p mp4

    Here is what I’ve done :

    Convert image to mp4 using this command (taken from this post) :

    ffmpeg -y -i pics/{i}.png -f lavfi -i anullsrc -r 60 -pix_fmt yuv420p -ac 2 -ar 44100 -video_track_timescale 90k -t 1.5 clips/{i}_intro.mp4

    Convert i.mp4 to 720p using this command (taken from this post) :

    ffmpeg -i clips/{i}.mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 23 -preset medium -c:a aac -b:a 128k -vf scale=-2:720,format=yuv420p {i}_resize.mp4

    Created a file like this :

    file 1_intro.mp4
    
file 1_resize.mp4
    
file 2_intro.mp4
    
file 2_resize.mp4
    
...

    Combine all clips :

    ffmpeg -f concat -i {video_list} -c copy out.mp4

    This generates a file, but it is definitely messed up. When I combined the files I got a ton of warning messages like this :

    [mp4 @ 0x7f88fe01de00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0;
    
previous: 48966232, current: 8826932; changing to 48966233. This may
    
result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.

    FFprobe for out.mp4

    ffprobe version 4.0 Copyright (c) 2007-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-lzma
    
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
    
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
    
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
    
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
    
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
    
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
    
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
    
  Duration: 00:09:35.56, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4119 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 4221 kb/s, 59.98 fps, 351.56 tbr, 90k tbn, 120 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 122 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler

    FFprobe for 1.mp4

    ffprobe version 4.0 Copyright (c) 2007-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-lzma
    
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
    
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
    
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
    
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
    
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
    
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
    
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
  Duration: 00:00:40.94, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7613 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709/unknown/unknown), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 7451 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 90k tbn, 120 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler

    FFprobe for 1_resized.mp4

    ffprobe version 4.0 Copyright (c) 2007-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-lzma
    
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
    
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
    
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
    
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
    
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
    
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
    
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1_resize.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
    
  Duration: 00:00:32.37, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3266 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 3127 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn, 120 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 129 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler

    FFprobe for 1_intro.mp4

    ffprobe version 4.0 Copyright (c) 2007-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-lzma
    
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
    
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
    
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
    
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
    
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
    
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
    
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1_intro.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
    
  Duration: 00:00:01.52, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 113 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 4667 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 90k tbn, 120 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 2 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler

    I noticed that the length of the files are different, and the tbn in different, but idk what that means. Thanks for helping !

  • Converting a call center recording to something useful

    9 août 2018, par Abhay

    I have a call center recording (when played it sounds gibberish) for which the mediainfo shows info as

    ion@aurora:~/Inbound$ mediainfo 48401-3405-48403--18042018170000.wav 
    
General
    
Complete name                            : 48401-3405-48403--18042018170000.wav
    
Format                                   : Wave
    
File size                                : 327 KiB
    
Duration                                 : 4mn 11s
    
Overall bit rate                         : 10.7 Kbps
    

    
Audio
    
Format                                   : G.723.1
    
Codec ID                                 : A100
    
Duration                                 : 4mn 11s
    
Bit rate                                 : 10.7 Kbps
    
Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
    
Sampling rate                            : 8 000 Hz
    
Stream size                              : 327 KiB (100%)

    The ffmpeg info shows this as

    ion@aurora:~/Inbound$ ffmpeg -i 48401-3405-48403--18042018170000.wav
    
ffmpeg version N-91330-ga990184 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 20160609
    
  configuration: --prefix=/home/ion/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/home/ion/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/ion/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --bindir=/home/ion/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
    
  libavutil      56. 18.102 / 56. 18.102
    
  libavcodec     58. 20.103 / 58. 20.103
    
  libavformat    58. 17.100 / 58. 17.100
    
  libavdevice    58.  4.101 / 58.  4.101
    
  libavfilter     7. 25.100 /  7. 25.100
    
  libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
    
  libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
    
  libpostproc    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
    
Input #0, wav, from '48401-3405-48403--18042018170000.wav':
    
  Duration: 00:04:11.37, bitrate: 10 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0: Audio: g723_1 ([0][161][0][0] / 0xA100), 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 10 kb/s
    
At least one output file must be specified

    So I converted this file to PCM using

    ffmpeg -acodec g723_1 -i 48401-3405-48403--18042018170000.wav -acodec pcm_s16le -f wav outnew1.wav

    But the audio still sound gibberish , I tried many variation and only Goldwave worked but that works on windows and with GUI not cli.

    So how can I convert this file to something useful so that atleast I can listen to it , It feels like a challenge now.

    Audio file : https://drive.google.com/open?id=1T54lKaI6IJmOqTPNOA_OkYRz89EQ5F2L

    PS : Use VLC to play audio file

  • combine multiple mp4 videos and images

    8 juin 2018, par wdsfds

    so I have a folder of images, 1/20 named *.png and a folder of mp4’s named *.mp4.

    I want to create a video in this order :

    • 1.png for 3 sec
    • 1.mp4
    • 2.png for 3 sec
    • 3.mp4
    • etc

    Is there a way I can display each png for 3 seconds and then show the respective mp4 using ffmpeg ? I know I can convert each picture to a 3 second video invididually using this command and the framerate differences will be a problem (1/3 vs 60), but I’m not very experienced with command line video editing :

    ffmpeg -r 1/3 -i 1.png -vcodec mpeg4 1_intro.mp4

    ffprobe output :

    ffprobe version 4.0 Copyright (c) 2007-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-lzma
    
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
    
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
    
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
    
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
    
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
    
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
    
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
  Duration: 00:00:32.69, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7039 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709/unknown/unknown), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 7004 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 90k tbn, 120 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 43 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler

    output of out.mp4

    ffprobe version 4.0 Copyright (c) 2007-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-lzma
    
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
    
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
    
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
    
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
    
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
    
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
    
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
    
  Duration: 00:10:19.13, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5689 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 2560x1440 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 5565 kb/s, 53.91 fps, 60 tbr, 90k tbn, 120 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 114 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler

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