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  • Open VideoStream using OpenCV 4.5.1 works on Windows but fails on Docker python:3.9.2-slim-buster for specific IP cam

    18 mai 2021, par Qua285

    I have 2 ip cameras - one of Hikvision and another of Provision ISR. Both use Onvif and work on VLC.
I've written a simple python script to record images every 5 sec from their video stream.
On Windows 10, using VSCode they both work as expected. Once deployed to a Docker container, my script works as expected with the Hikvision but fails with the Provision ISR - it doesn't open the stream.

    


    Running python -c "import cv2; print(cv2.getBuildInformation())" on windows (venv 3.9.2) and on docker machine bring slightly different results but it's beyond my understanding to take something out of it...
Here is the Windows one :

    


    General configuration for OpenCV 4.5.1 =====================================
  Version control:               4.5.1

  Platform:
    Timestamp:                   2021-01-02T14:30:58Z
    Host:                        Windows 6.3.9600 AMD64
    CMake:                       3.18.4
    CMake generator:             Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64
    CMake build tool:            C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/14.0/bin/MSBuild.exe
    MSVC:                        1900

  CPU/HW features:
    Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
      requested:                 SSE3
    Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2
      requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      SSE4_1 (15 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
      SSE4_2 (1 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
      FP16 (0 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
      AVX (4 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
      AVX2 (29 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      NO
    C++ standard:                11
    C++ Compiler:                C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe  (ver 19.0.24241.7)
    C++ flags (Release):         /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 
/MP  /MT /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG
    C++ flags (Debug):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 
/MP  /MTd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1
    C Compiler:                  C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe
    C flags (Release):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /MP   /MT /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG
    C flags (Debug):             /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /MP /MTd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1
    Linker flags (Release):      /machine:x64  /NODEFAULTLIB:atlthunk.lib /INCREMENTAL:NO  /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcpmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrtd.lib
    Linker flags (Debug):        /machine:x64  /NODEFAULTLIB:atlthunk.lib /debug /INCREMENTAL  /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcpmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrt.lib
    ccache:                      NO
    Precompiled headers:         YES
    Extra dependencies:          ade wsock32 comctl32 gdi32 ole32 setupapi ws2_32
    3rdparty dependencies:       ittnotify libprotobuf zlib libjpeg-turbo libwebp libpng libtiff libopenjp2 IlmImf quirc ippiw ippicv

  OpenCV modules:
    To be built:                 calib3d core dnn features2d flann gapi highgui imgcodecs imgproc ml objdetect photo python3 stitching video videoio
    Disabled:                    world
    Disabled by dependency:      -
    Unavailable:                 java python2 ts
    Applications:                -
    Documentation:               NO
    Non-free algorithms:         NO

  Windows RT support:            NO

  GUI:
    Win32 UI:                    YES
    VTK support:                 NO

  Media I/O:
    ZLib:                        build (ver 1.2.11)
    JPEG:                        build-libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.0.6-62)
    WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
    PNG:                         build (ver 1.6.37)
    TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.0.10)
    JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.3.1)
    OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
    HDR:                         YES
    SUNRASTER:                   YES
    PXM:                         YES
    PFM:                         YES

  Video I/O:
    DC1394:                      NO
    FFMPEG:                      YES (prebuilt binaries)
      avcodec:                   YES (58.91.100)
      avformat:                  YES (58.45.100)
      avutil:                    YES (56.51.100)
      swscale:                   YES (5.7.100)
      avresample:                YES (4.0.0)
    GStreamer:                   NO
    DirectShow:                  YES
    Media Foundation:            YES
      DXVA:                      NO

  Parallel framework:            Concurrency

  Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)

  Other third-party libraries:
    Intel IPP:                   2020.0.0 Gold [2020.0.0]
           at:                   C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-req-build-wvn_it83/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.9/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/icv
    Intel IPP IW:                sources (2020.0.0)
              at:                C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-req-build-wvn_it83/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.9/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/iw
    Lapack:                      NO
    Eigen:                       NO
    Custom HAL:                  NO
    Protobuf:                    build (3.5.1)

  OpenCL:                        YES (NVD3D11)
    Include path:                C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-req-build-wvn_it83/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
    Link libraries:              Dynamic load

  Python 3:
    Interpreter:                 C:/Python39-x64/python.exe (ver 3.9)
    Libraries:                   C:/Python39-x64/libs/python39.lib (ver 3.9.0)
    numpy:                       C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-build-env-sk7r7w_5/overlay/Lib/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.19.3)
    install path:                python

  Python (for build):            C:/Python27-x64/python.exe

  Java:
    ant:                         NO
    JNI:                         C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0/include C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0/include/win32 C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0/include
    Java wrappers:               NO
    Java tests:                  NO

  Install to:                    C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-req-build-wvn_it83/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.9/cmake-install
-----------------------------------------------------------------


    


    this is the Docker one (python:3.9.2-slim-buster) :

    


    General configuration for OpenCV 4.5.1 =====================================
  Version control:               4.5.1-dirty

  Platform:
    Timestamp:                   2021-01-02T13:04:10Z
    Host:                        Linux 4.15.0-1077-gcp x86_64
    CMake:                       3.18.4
    CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
    CMake build tool:            /bin/gmake
    Configuration:               Release

  CPU/HW features:
    Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
      requested:                 SSE3
    Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      SSE4_1 (15 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
      SSE4_2 (1 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
      FP16 (0 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
      AVX (4 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
      AVX2 (29 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
      AVX512_SKX (4 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      NO
    C++ standard:                11
    C++ Compiler:                /usr/lib/ccache/compilers/c++  (ver 9.3.1)
    C++ flags (Release):         -Wl,-strip-all   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C++ flags (Debug):           -Wl,-strip-all   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    C Compiler:                  /usr/lib/ccache/compilers/cc
    C flags (Release):           -Wl,-strip-all   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C flags (Debug):             -Wl,-strip-all   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a -L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib  -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed
    Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a -L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib  -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed
    ccache:                      YES
    Precompiled headers:         NO
    Extra dependencies:          ade Qt5::Core Qt5::Gui Qt5::Widgets Qt5::Test Qt5::Concurrent /lib64/libpng.so /lib64/libz.so dl m pthread rt
    3rdparty dependencies:       ittnotify libprotobuf libjpeg-turbo libwebp libtiff libopenjp2 IlmImf quirc ippiw ippicv

  OpenCV modules:
    To be built:                 calib3d core dnn features2d flann gapi highgui imgcodecs imgproc ml objdetect photo python3 stitching video videoio
    Disabled:                    world
    Disabled by dependency:      -
    Unavailable:                 java python2 ts
    Applications:                -
    Documentation:               NO
    Non-free algorithms:         NO

  GUI:
    QT:                          YES (ver 5.15.0)
      QT OpenGL support:         NO
    GTK+:                        NO
    VTK support:                 NO

  Media I/O:
    ZLib:                        /lib64/libz.so (ver 1.2.7)
    JPEG:                        libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.0.6-62)
    WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
    PNG:                         /lib64/libpng.so (ver 1.5.13)
    TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.0.10)
    JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.3.1)
    OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
    HDR:                         YES
    SUNRASTER:                   YES
    PXM:                         YES
    PFM:                         YES

  Video I/O:
    DC1394:                      NO
    FFMPEG:                      YES
      avcodec:                   YES (58.109.100)
      avformat:                  YES (58.61.100)
      avutil:                    YES (56.60.100)
      swscale:                   YES (5.8.100)
      avresample:                NO
    GStreamer:                   NO
    v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)

  Parallel framework:            pthreads

  Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)

  Other third-party libraries:
    Intel IPP:                   2020.0.0 Gold [2020.0.0]
           at:                   /tmp/pip-req-build-ddpkm6fn/_skbuild/linux-x86_64-3.9/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
    Intel IPP IW:                sources (2020.0.0)
              at:                /tmp/pip-req-build-ddpkm6fn/_skbuild/linux-x86_64-3.9/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
    Lapack:                      NO
    Eigen:                       NO
    Custom HAL:                  NO
    Protobuf:                    build (3.5.1)

  OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
    Include path:                /tmp/pip-req-build-ddpkm6fn/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
    Link libraries:              Dynamic load

  Python 3:
    Interpreter:                 /opt/python/cp39-cp39/bin/python (ver 3.9)
    Libraries:                   libpython3.9.a (ver 3.9.0)
    numpy:                       /tmp/pip-build-env-jqrfyj0w/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.19.3)
    install path:                python

  Python (for build):            /bin/python2.7

  Java:
    ant:                         NO
    JNI:                         NO
    Java wrappers:               NO
    Java tests:                  NO

  Install to:                    /tmp/pip-req-build-ddpkm6fn/_skbuild/linux-x86_64-3.9/cmake-install
-----------------------------------------------------------------


    


    If relevant, the docker is installed on an Intel NUC with Ubuntu Desktop 20.04

    


    If relevant, this is the dockerfile I've used to build the image :

    


    FROM python:3.9.2-slim-buster as builder

# Keeps Python from generating .pyc files in the container
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
# Without this setting, Python never prints anything out.
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

RUN pip install --upgrade pip
COPY ./Cam/requirements.txt .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 -y

WORKDIR /app

FROM builder
COPY ./Cam .
CMD ["python", "camStreamer.py"]


    


    and last, this is the script code (simplified) :

    


    import os, logging, threading
from os.path import join
import sys, inspect, datetime, time
from pathlib import Path
import cv2
import imutils
from imutils.video import VideoStream

def StartRecording(showVideoWindow, interval, imagePath):
    key = None
    cam = VideoStream(os.getenv("CAM_RTSP")).start()
    counter = 0
    try:
        while True:
            ## 2 min retry to connect if frame is None
            if counter > 60/interval*2: break

            ts = time.time()
            ## Wait for [interval] seconds
            while ts + interval > time.time():
                continue
            print(f"Counter: {counter}, ts: {str(ts)}")

            frame = cam.read()
            if frame is None:
                counter += 1
                continue
            counter = 0

            print("frame is valid")
            if showVideoWindow:
                frame = imutils.resize(frame, width=1200)
                cv2.imshow('VIDEO', frame)

            imageName = f"{datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts).strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H_%M_%S')}.jpg"
            cv2.imwrite(join(imagePath, imageName), frame)
            print("saved image to disk")

            key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
            if key == ord('q') or key == ord('r'):
                break

    except Exception as e:
        exc_tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
        extra = ""
        print(f"{inspect.stack()[0][3]}: {e} (lineno: {exc_tb.tb_lineno}) {extra}")
    finally:
        if showVideoWindow: cv2.destroyAllWindows()
        cam.stop()
        return key


while True:
    log.warning(f"Starting {Name}")
    key = StartRecording(
                showVideoWindow=(Env.startswith("development") and os.getenv("SHOW_VIDEO") == "True"),
                interval=int(os.getenv("SAVE_IMAGE_INTERVAL")),
                imagePath=os.getenv('CAPTURE_FOLDER')
                )
    if key == ord('q'):
        break


    


    I apologize for the very long post. Hopefully someone can put me on the right direction...

    


  • Buffered encoded images not saved

    26 mars 2021, par xyfix

    I have an issue with the first 12 images not being saved to file. I have attached the relevant files in this issue. I have also attached a log file to show that the first 12 images aren't written to the file that is generated. The frame rate is 24 fps and the recording is 5 sec, so there should be 120 frames written to the output file. This can be seen in the 4th column. The lines in the log files are as follows :

    


    image num [unique num from camera] [temp image num for recording seq] [time in ms]

    


    The image class is actually a simple wrapper around OpenCV's mat class with some additional members. The output file that I currently get is around 10 MB and when I open it in VLC it doesn't run for 5 seconds but more like 1 - 2 seconds but I can see whatever I have recorded. Can anyone explain to me why the files not written and the duration isn't 5 secs (minus 12 frames missing) as expected . As you can see I have tried with "av_interleaved_write_frame" but that didn't help

    


    xcodec.h

    


    #ifndef XCODEC_H
#define XCODEC_H

#include "image/Image.h"

extern "C"
{
    #include "Codec/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h"
    #include "Codec/include/libavdevice/avdevice.h"
    #include "Codec/include/libavformat/avformat.h"
    #include "Codec/include/libavutil/avutil.h"
    #include "Codec/include/libavformat/avio.h"
    #include "Codec/include/libavutil/imgutils.h"
    #include "Codec/include/libavutil/opt.h"
    #include "Codec/include/libswscale/swscale.h"
}


class XCodec
{
public:

    XCodec(const char *filename);

    ~XCodec();

    void encodeImage( const Image& image );

    void encode( AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt );

    void add_stream();

    void openVideoCodec();

    void write_video_frame(const Image &image);

    void createFrame( const Image& image );

    void close();

private:

    static int s_frameCount;

    int m_timeVideo = 0;

    std::string m_filename;


    AVCodec* m_encoder = NULL;

    AVOutputFormat* m_outputFormat = NULL;

    AVFormatContext* m_formatCtx = NULL;

    AVCodecContext* m_codecCtx = NULL;

    AVStream* m_streamOut = NULL;

    AVFrame* m_frame = NULL;

    AVPacket* m_packet = NULL;

};

#endif


    


    xcodec.cpp

    


    #include "XCodec.h"&#xA;&#xA;#include <qdebug>&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;#define STREAM_DURATION   5.0&#xA;#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 24&#xA;#define STREAM_NB_FRAMES  ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * STREAM_FRAME_RATE))&#xA;#define STREAM_PIX_FMT    AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */&#xA;#define OUTPUT_CODEC AV_CODEC_ID_H264&#xA;&#xA;int XCodec::s_frameCount = 0;&#xA;&#xA;XCodec::XCodec( const char* filename ) :&#xA;    m_filename( filename ),&#xA;    m_encoder( avcodec_find_encoder( OUTPUT_CODEC ))&#xA;{&#xA;    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_VERBOSE);&#xA;&#xA;    int ret(0);&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    // allocate the output media context&#xA;    ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2( &amp;m_formatCtx, m_outputFormat, NULL, m_filename.c_str());&#xA;&#xA;    if (!m_formatCtx)&#xA;        return;&#xA;&#xA;    m_outputFormat = m_formatCtx->oformat;&#xA;&#xA;    // Add the video stream using H264 codec&#xA;    add_stream();&#xA;&#xA;    // Open video codec and allocate the necessary encode buffers&#xA;    if (m_streamOut)&#xA;        openVideoCodec();&#xA;&#xA;    // Print detailed information about input and output&#xA;    av_dump_format( m_formatCtx, 0, m_filename.c_str(), 1);&#xA;&#xA;    // Open the output media file, if needed&#xA;    if (!( m_outputFormat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE))&#xA;    {&#xA;        ret = avio_open( &amp;m_formatCtx->pb, m_filename.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);&#xA;&#xA;        if (ret &lt; 0)&#xA;        {&#xA;            char error[255];&#xA;            ret = av_strerror( ret, error, 255);&#xA;            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open &#x27;%s&#x27;: %s\n", m_filename.c_str(), error);&#xA;            return ;&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;    else&#xA;    {&#xA;        return;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    // Write media header&#xA;    ret = avformat_write_header( m_formatCtx, NULL );&#xA;&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0)&#xA;    {&#xA;        char error[255];&#xA;        av_strerror(ret, error, 255);&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file: %s\n", error);&#xA;        return;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if ( m_frame )&#xA;           m_frame->pts = 0;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;XCodec::~XCodec()&#xA;{}&#xA;&#xA;/* Add an output stream. */&#xA;void XCodec::add_stream()&#xA;{&#xA;    AVCodecID codecId = OUTPUT_CODEC;&#xA;&#xA;    if (!( m_encoder ))&#xA;    {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder for &#x27;%s&#x27;\n",&#xA;            avcodec_get_name(codecId));&#xA;        return;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    // Get the stream for codec&#xA;    m_streamOut = avformat_new_stream(m_formatCtx, m_encoder);&#xA;&#xA;    if (!m_streamOut) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");&#xA;        return;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    m_streamOut->id = m_formatCtx->nb_streams - 1;&#xA;&#xA;    m_codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3( m_encoder);&#xA;&#xA;    switch (( m_encoder)->type)&#xA;    {&#xA;    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:&#xA;        m_streamOut->codecpar->codec_id = codecId;&#xA;        m_streamOut->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;&#xA;        m_streamOut->codecpar->bit_rate = 400000;&#xA;        m_streamOut->codecpar->width = 800;&#xA;        m_streamOut->codecpar->height = 640;&#xA;        m_streamOut->codecpar->format = STREAM_PIX_FMT;&#xA;        m_streamOut->time_base = { 1, STREAM_FRAME_RATE };&#xA;&#xA;        avcodec_parameters_to_context( m_codecCtx, m_streamOut->codecpar);&#xA;&#xA;        m_codecCtx->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */&#xA;        m_codecCtx->max_b_frames = 1;&#xA;        m_codecCtx->time_base = { 1, STREAM_FRAME_RATE };&#xA;        m_codecCtx->framerate = { STREAM_FRAME_RATE, 1 };&#xA;        m_codecCtx->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT;&#xA;        m_codecCtx->profile = FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH;&#xA;&#xA;        break;&#xA;&#xA;    default:&#xA;        break;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if (m_streamOut->codecpar->codec_id == OUTPUT_CODEC)&#xA;    {&#xA;      av_opt_set( m_codecCtx, "preset", "ultrafast", 0 );&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;/&#xA;//    /* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */&#xA;    if (m_formatCtx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)&#xA;            m_codecCtx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    int ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context( m_streamOut->codecpar, m_codecCtx );&#xA;&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0)&#xA;    {&#xA;        char error[255];&#xA;        av_strerror(ret, error, 255);&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "avcodec_parameters_from_context returned (%d) - %s", ret, error);&#xA;        return;&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;void XCodec::openVideoCodec()&#xA;{&#xA;    int ret;&#xA;&#xA;    /* open the codec */&#xA;    ret = avcodec_open2(m_codecCtx, m_encoder, NULL);&#xA;&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0)&#xA;    {&#xA;        char error[255];&#xA;        av_strerror(ret, error, 255);&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open video codec: %s\n", error);&#xA;        return;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* allocate and init a re-usable frame */&#xA;//    m_frame = av_frame_alloc();&#xA;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;void XCodec::encodeImage(const Image &amp;image)&#xA;{&#xA;    // Compute video time from last added video frame&#xA;    m_timeVideo = image.timeStamp(); //(double)m_frame->pts) * av_q2d(m_streamOut->time_base);&#xA;&#xA;    // Stop media if enough time&#xA;    if (!m_streamOut /*|| m_timeVideo >= STREAM_DURATION*/)&#xA;       return;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    // Add a video frame&#xA;    write_video_frame( image );&#xA;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;void XCodec::write_video_frame( const Image&amp; image )&#xA;{&#xA;    int ret;&#xA;&#xA;qDebug() &lt;&lt; "image num " &lt;&lt; image.uniqueImageNumber() &lt;&lt; " " &lt;&lt; s_frameCount;&#xA;&#xA;    if ( s_frameCount >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES)&#xA;    {&#xA;        /* No more frames to compress. The codec has a latency of a few&#xA;         * frames if using B-frames, so we get the last frames by&#xA;         * passing the same picture again. */&#xA;        int p( 0 ) ;&#xA;    }&#xA;    else&#xA;    {&#xA;         createFrame( image );&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    // Increase frame pts according to time base&#xA;//    m_frame->pts &#x2B;= av_rescale_q(1, m_codecCtx->time_base, m_streamOut->time_base);&#xA;    m_frame->pts = int64_t( image.timeStamp()) ;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    if (m_formatCtx->oformat->flags &amp; 0x0020 )&#xA;    {&#xA;        /* Raw video case - directly store the picture in the packet */&#xA;        AVPacket pkt;&#xA;        av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);&#xA;&#xA;        pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;&#xA;        pkt.stream_index = m_streamOut->index;&#xA;        pkt.data = m_frame->data[0];&#xA;        pkt.size = sizeof(AVPicture);&#xA;&#xA;//        ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(m_formatCtx, &amp;pkt);&#xA;        ret = av_write_frame( m_formatCtx, &amp;pkt );&#xA;    }&#xA;    else&#xA;    {&#xA;        AVPacket pkt;&#xA;        av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);&#xA;&#xA;        /* encode the image */&#xA;        ret = avcodec_send_frame(m_codecCtx, m_frame);&#xA;&#xA;        if (ret &lt; 0)&#xA;        {&#xA;            char error[255];&#xA;            av_strerror(ret, error, 255);&#xA;            fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding video frame: %s\n", error);&#xA;            return;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        /* If size is zero, it means the image was buffered. */&#xA;        ret = avcodec_receive_packet(m_codecCtx, &amp;pkt);&#xA;&#xA;        if( !ret &amp;&amp; pkt.size)&#xA;        {&#xA;qDebug() &lt;&lt; "write frame " &lt;&lt; m_frame->display_picture_number;&#xA;            pkt.stream_index = m_streamOut->index;&#xA;&#xA;            /* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */&#xA;//            ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(m_formatCtx, &amp;pkt);&#xA;            ret = av_write_frame( m_formatCtx, &amp;pkt );&#xA;        }&#xA;        else&#xA;        {&#xA;            ret = 0;&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if (ret != 0)&#xA;    {&#xA;        char error[255];&#xA;        av_strerror(ret, error, 255);&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame: %s\n", error);&#xA;        return;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    s_frameCount&#x2B;&#x2B;;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;void XCodec::createFrame( const Image&amp; image /*, AVFrame *m_frame, int frame_index, int width, int height*/)&#xA;{&#xA;    /**&#xA;     * \note allocate frame&#xA;     */&#xA;    m_frame = av_frame_alloc();&#xA;    int ret = av_frame_make_writable( m_frame );&#xA;&#xA;    m_frame->format = STREAM_PIX_FMT;&#xA;    m_frame->width = image.width();&#xA;    m_frame->height = image.height();&#xA;//    m_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;&#xA;    m_frame->display_picture_number = image.uniqueImageNumber();&#xA;&#xA;    ret = av_image_alloc(m_frame->data, m_frame->linesize, m_frame->width,  m_frame->height, STREAM_PIX_FMT, 1);&#xA;&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0)&#xA;    {&#xA;        return;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    struct SwsContext* sws_ctx = sws_getContext((int)image.width(), (int)image.height(), AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,&#xA;                                                (int)image.width(), (int)image.height(), STREAM_PIX_FMT, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);&#xA;&#xA;    const uint8_t* rgbData[1] = { (uint8_t* )image.getData() };&#xA;    int rgbLineSize[1] = { 3 * image.width() };&#xA;&#xA;    sws_scale(sws_ctx, rgbData, rgbLineSize, 0, image.height(), m_frame->data, m_frame->linesize);&#xA;&#xA;//cv::Mat yuv420p( m_frame->height &#x2B; m_frame->height/2, m_frame->width, CV_8UC1, m_frame->data[0]);&#xA;//cv::Mat cvmIm;&#xA;//cv::cvtColor(yuv420p,cvmIm,CV_YUV420p2BGR);&#xA;//std::ostringstream ss;&#xA;//ss &lt;&lt; "c:\\tmp\\YUVoriginal_" &lt;&lt; image.uniqueImageNumber() &lt;&lt; ".png";&#xA;//cv::imwrite( ss.str().c_str(), cvmIm);&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;void XCodec::close()&#xA;{&#xA;    /* reset the framecount */&#xA;    s_frameCount = 0 ;&#xA;&#xA;    int ret( 0 );&#xA;&#xA;    /* flush the encoder */&#xA;    while( ret >= 0 )&#xA;        ret = avcodec_send_frame(m_codecCtx, NULL);&#xA;&#xA;    // Write media trailer&#xA;    if( m_formatCtx )&#xA;        ret = av_write_trailer( m_formatCtx );&#xA;&#xA;    /* Close each codec. */&#xA;    if ( m_streamOut )&#xA;    {&#xA;        if( m_frame )&#xA;        {&#xA;            av_free( m_frame->data[0]);&#xA;            av_frame_free( &amp;m_frame );&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        if( m_packet )&#xA;            av_packet_free( &amp;m_packet );&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if (!( m_outputFormat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE))&#xA;        /* Close the output file. */&#xA;        ret = avio_close( m_formatCtx->pb);&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    /* free the stream */&#xA;    avformat_free_context( m_formatCtx );&#xA;&#xA;    fflush( stdout );&#xA;}&#xA;</qdebug>

    &#xA;

    image.h

    &#xA;

    #ifndef IMAGE_H&#xA;#define IMAGE_H&#xA;&#xA;#include  &#xA;&#xA;class Image &#xA;{&#xA;public:&#xA;&#xA;    Image();&#xA;&#xA;    Image( const cv::Mat&amp; mat );&#xA;&#xA;    Image(const Image&amp; other) = default;&#xA;&#xA;    Image(Image&amp;&amp; other) = default;&#xA;&#xA;    ~Image();&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    inline const cv::Mat&amp; matrix() const{ return m_matrix; }&#xA;&#xA;    inline const int uniqueImageNumber() const{ return m_uniqueId; }&#xA;&#xA;    inline const int timeStamp() const { return m_timeStamp; }&#xA;&#xA;    inline const int width() const { return m_matrix.cols(); }&#xA;    &#xA;    inline const int height() const { return m_matrix.rows(); }&#xA;&#xA;private:&#xA;&#xA;    cv::Mat   m_matrix;&#xA;&#xA;    int       m_timeStamp;&#xA;&#xA;    int       m_uniqueId;&#xA;&#xA;};&#xA;&#xA;#endif&#xA;

    &#xA;

    logtxt

    &#xA;

     image num  1725   0   0&#xA; image num  1727   1   40&#xA; image num  1729   2   84&#xA; image num  1730   3   126&#xA; image num  1732   4   169&#xA; image num  1734   5   211&#xA; image num  1736   6   259&#xA; image num  1738   7   297&#xA; image num  1740   8   340&#xA; image num  1742   9   383&#xA; image num  1744   10   425&#xA; image num  1746   11   467&#xA; image num  1748   12   511&#xA; image num  1750   13   553&#xA; write frame  1750&#xA; image num  1752   14   600&#xA; write frame  1752&#xA; image num  1753   15   637&#xA; write frame  1753&#xA; image num  1755   16   680&#xA; write frame  1755&#xA; image num  1757   17   723&#xA; write frame  1757&#xA; image num  1759   18   766&#xA; write frame  1759&#xA; image num  1761   19   808&#xA; write frame  1761&#xA; image num  1763   20   854&#xA; write frame  1763&#xA; image num  1765   21   893&#xA; write frame  1765&#xA; image num  1767   22   937&#xA; write frame  1767&#xA; image num  1769   23   979&#xA; write frame  1769&#xA; image num  1770   24   1022&#xA; write frame  1770&#xA; image num  1772   25   1064&#xA; write frame  1772&#xA; image num  1774   26   1108&#xA; write frame  1774&#xA; image num  1776   27   1150&#xA; write frame  1776&#xA; image num  1778   28   1192&#xA; write frame  1778&#xA; image num  1780   29   1235&#xA; write frame  1780&#xA; image num  1782   30   1277&#xA; write frame  1782&#xA; image num  1784   31   1320&#xA; write frame  1784&#xA; image num  1786   32   1362&#xA; write frame  1786&#xA; image num  1787   33   1405&#xA; write frame  1787&#xA; image num  1789   34   1450&#xA; write frame  1789&#xA; image num  1791   35   1493&#xA; write frame  1791&#xA; image num  1793   36   1536&#xA; write frame  1793&#xA; image num  1795   37   1578&#xA; write frame  1795&#xA; image num  1797   38   1621&#xA; write frame  1797&#xA; image num  1799   39   1663&#xA; write frame  1799&#xA; image num  1801   40   1709&#xA; write frame  1801&#xA; image num  1803   41   1748&#xA; write frame  1803&#xA; image num  1805   42   1791&#xA; write frame  1805&#xA; image num  1807   43   1833&#xA; write frame  1807&#xA; image num  1808   44   1876&#xA; write frame  1808&#xA; image num  1810   45   1920&#xA; write frame  1810&#xA; image num  1812   46   1962&#xA; write frame  1812&#xA; image num  1814   47   2004&#xA; write frame  1814&#xA; image num  1816   48   2048&#xA; write frame  1816&#xA; image num  1818   49   2092&#xA; write frame  1818&#xA; image num  1820   50   2133&#xA; write frame  1820&#xA; image num  1822   51   2175&#xA; write frame  1822&#xA; image num  1824   52   2221&#xA; write frame  1824&#xA; image num  1826   53   2277&#xA; write frame  1826&#xA; image num  1828   54   2319&#xA; write frame  1828&#xA; image num  1830   55   2361&#xA; write frame  1830&#xA; image num  1832   56   2405&#xA; write frame  1832&#xA; image num  1833   57   2447&#xA; write frame  1833&#xA; image num  1835   58   2491&#xA; write frame  1835&#xA; image num  1837   59   2533&#xA; write frame  1837&#xA; image num  1839   60   2576&#xA; write frame  1839&#xA; image num  1841   61   2619&#xA; write frame  1841&#xA; image num  1843   62   2662&#xA; write frame  1843&#xA; image num  1845   63   2704&#xA; write frame  1845&#xA; image num  1847   64   2746&#xA; write frame  1847&#xA; image num  1849   65   2789&#xA; write frame  1849&#xA; image num  1851   66   2831&#xA; write frame  1851&#xA; image num  1852   67   2874&#xA; write frame  1852&#xA; image num  1854   68   2917&#xA; write frame  1854&#xA; image num  1856   69   2959&#xA; write frame  1856&#xA; image num  1858   70   3003&#xA; write frame  1858&#xA; image num  1860   71   3045&#xA; write frame  1860&#xA; image num  1862   72   3088&#xA; write frame  1862&#xA; image num  1864   73   3130&#xA; write frame  1864&#xA; image num  1866   74   3173&#xA; write frame  1866&#xA; image num  1868   75   3215&#xA; write frame  1868&#xA; image num  1870   76   3257&#xA; write frame  1870&#xA; image num  1872   77   3306&#xA; write frame  1872&#xA; image num  1873   78   3347&#xA; write frame  1873&#xA; image num  1875   79   3389&#xA; write frame  1875&#xA; image num  1877   80   3433&#xA; write frame  1877&#xA; image num  1879   81   3475&#xA; write frame  1879&#xA; image num  1883   82   3562&#xA; write frame  1883&#xA; image num  1885   83   3603&#xA; write frame  1885&#xA; image num  1887   84   3660&#xA; write frame  1887&#xA; image num  1889   85   3704&#xA; write frame  1889&#xA; image num  1891   86   3747&#xA; write frame  1891&#xA; image num  1893   87   3789&#xA; write frame  1893&#xA; image num  1895   88   3832&#xA; write frame  1895&#xA; image num  1897   89   3874&#xA; write frame  1897&#xA; image num  1899   90   3917&#xA; write frame  1899&#xA; image num  1900   91   3959&#xA; write frame  1900&#xA; image num  1902   92   4001&#xA; write frame  1902&#xA; image num  1904   93   4044&#xA; write frame  1904&#xA; image num  1906   94   4086&#xA; write frame  1906&#xA; image num  1908   95   4130&#xA; write frame  1908&#xA; image num  1910   96   4174&#xA; write frame  1910&#xA; image num  1912   97   4216&#xA; write frame  1912&#xA; image num  1914   98   4257&#xA; write frame  1914&#xA; image num  1915   99   4303&#xA; write frame  1915&#xA; image num  1918   100   4344&#xA; write frame  1918&#xA; image num  1919   101   4387&#xA; write frame  1919&#xA; image num  1922   102   4451&#xA; write frame  1922&#xA; image num  1924   103   4494&#xA; write frame  1924&#xA; image num  1926   104   4541&#xA; write frame  1926&#xA; image num  1927   105   4588&#xA; write frame  1927&#xA; image num  1931   106   4665&#xA; write frame  1931&#xA; image num  1933   107   4707&#xA; write frame  1933&#xA; image num  1935   108   4750&#xA; write frame  1935&#xA; image num  1937   109   4794&#xA; write frame  1937&#xA; image num  1939   110   4836&#xA; write frame  1939&#xA; image num  1941   111   4879&#xA; write frame  1941&#xA; image num  1943   112   4922&#xA; write frame  1943&#xA; image num  1945   113   4965&#xA; write frame  1945&#xA; image num  1947   114   5007&#xA; write frame  1947&#xA; image num  1948   115   5050&#xA; write frame  1948&#xA; image num  1950   116   5093&#xA; write frame  1950&#xA; image num  1952   117   5136&#xA; write frame  1952&#xA; image num  1954   118   5178&#xA; write frame  1954&#xA; image num  1956   119   5221&#xA; write frame  1956&#xA; MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2&#xA;0, 8-bit&#xA;Not writing &#x27;clli&#x27; atom. No content light level info.&#xA;Not writing &#x27;mdcv&#x27; atom. Missing mastering metadata.&#xA; 2 seeks, 41 writeouts&#xA;

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  • Safari on Mac and IOS 14 Won't Play HTML 5 MP4 Video

    10 mars 2021, par Glen Elkins

    So i have developed a chat application that uses node for the back-end. When a user selects a video on their iphone it usually is .mov format so when it's sent to the node server it's then converted to mp4 with ffmpeg. All that works fine, then if i load up my chat again in Chrome on my mac the video plays just fine as the mp4.

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    enter image description here

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    This screenshot shows the video embed is there, set to mp4 yet it won't play in Safari on my mac or my phone, in fact it just shows the video as 0 seconds long yet i can play it in chrome and also download the mp4 file by accessing the embed url directly.

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    Any ideas ? I had it convert to mp4 to prevent things like this, but safari doesn't seem to even like mp4 files.

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    The back-end part that serves the private file is in Symfony 4 (PHP) :

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    /**&#xA;     * @Route("/private/files/download/{base64Path}", name="downloadFile")&#xA;     * @param string $base64Path&#xA;     * @param Request $request&#xA;     * @return Response&#xA;     */&#xA;    public function downloadFile(string $base64Path, Request $request) : Response&#xA;    {&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;        // get token&#xA;        if(!$token = $request->query->get(&#x27;token&#x27;)){&#xA;            return new Response(&#x27;Access Denied&#x27;,403);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;        /** @var UserRepository $userRepo */&#xA;        $userRepo = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository(User::class);&#xA;&#xA;        /** @var User $user */&#xA;        if(!$user = $userRepo->findOneBy([&#x27;deleted&#x27;=>false,&#x27;active&#x27;=>true,&#x27;systemUser&#x27;=>false,&#x27;apiKey&#x27;=>$token])){&#xA;            return new Response(&#x27;Access Denied&#x27;,403);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;        // get path&#xA;        if($path = base64_decode($base64Path)){&#xA;&#xA;            // make sure the folder we need exists&#xA;            $fullPath = $this->getParameter(&#x27;private_upload_folder&#x27;) . &#x27;/&#x27; . $path;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;            if(!file_exists($fullPath)){&#xA;                return new Response(&#x27;File Not Found&#x27;,404);&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;        &#xA;&#xA;            $response = new Response();&#xA;            $response->headers->set(&#x27;Content-Type&#x27;, mime_content_type($fullPath));&#xA;            $response->headers->set(&#x27;Content-Disposition&#x27;, &#x27;inline; filename="&#x27; . basename($fullPath) . &#x27;"&#x27;);&#xA;            $response->headers->set(&#x27;Content-Length&#x27;, filesize($fullPath));&#xA;            $response->headers->set(&#x27;Pragma&#x27;, "no-cache");&#xA;            $response->headers->set(&#x27;Expires&#x27;, "0");&#xA;            $response->headers->set(&#x27;Content-Transfer-Encoding&#x27;, "binary");&#xA;&#xA;            $response->sendHeaders();&#xA;&#xA;            $response->setContent(readfile($fullPath));&#xA;&#xA;            return $response;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        return new Response(&#x27;Invalid Path&#x27;,404);&#xA;    }&#xA;

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    This works fine everywhere except safari when trying to embed the video. It's done like this because the videos are not public and need an access token.

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    UPDATE : Here is a test link of an mp4, you'll have to allow the insecure certificate as it's on a quick test sub domain. If you open it in chrome, you'll see a 3 second video of my 3d printer curing station, if you load the same link in safari, you'll see it doesn't work

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    https://tester.nibbrstaging.com/private/files/download/Y2hhdC83Nzk1Y2U2MC04MDFmLTExZWItYjkzYy1lZjI4ZGYwMDhkOTMubXA0?token=6ab1720bfe922d44208c25f655d61032

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    The server runs on cPanel with Apache and i think it might be something to do with the video needs streaming ?

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    UPDATED CODE THAT WORKS IN SAFARI BUT NOW BROKEN IN CHROME :

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    Chrome is now giving Content-Length : 0 but it's working fine in safari.

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    public function downloadFile(string $base64Path, Request $request) : ?Response&#xA;    {&#xA;&#xA;        ob_clean();&#xA;&#xA;        // get token&#xA;        if(!$token = $request->query->get(&#x27;token&#x27;)){&#xA;            return new Response(&#x27;Access Denied&#x27;,403);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;        &#xA;&#xA;        /** @var UserRepository $userRepo */&#xA;        $userRepo = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository(User::class);&#xA;&#xA;        /** @var User $user */&#xA;        if(!$user = $userRepo->findOneBy([&#x27;deleted&#x27;=>false,&#x27;active&#x27;=>true,&#x27;systemUser&#x27;=>false,&#x27;apiKey&#x27;=>$token])){&#xA;            return new Response(&#x27;Access Denied&#x27;,403);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;        // get path&#xA;        if($path = base64_decode($base64Path)){&#xA;&#xA;            // make sure the folder we need exists&#xA;            $fullPath = $this->getParameter(&#x27;private_upload_folder&#x27;) . &#x27;/&#x27; . $path;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;            if(!file_exists($fullPath)){&#xA;                return new Response(&#x27;File Not Found&#x27;,404);&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;            $filesize = filesize($fullPath);&#xA;            $mime = mime_content_type($fullPath);&#xA;&#xA;            header(&#x27;Content-Type: &#x27; . $mime);&#xA;&#xA;            if(isset($_SERVER[&#x27;HTTP_RANGE&#x27;])){&#xA;&#xA;                // Parse the range header to get the byte offset&#xA;                $ranges = array_map(&#xA;                    &#x27;intval&#x27;, // Parse the parts into integer&#xA;                    explode(&#xA;                        &#x27;-&#x27;, // The range separator&#xA;                        substr($_SERVER[&#x27;HTTP_RANGE&#x27;], 6) // Skip the `bytes=` part of the header&#xA;                    )&#xA;                );&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;                // If the last range param is empty, it means the EOF (End of File)&#xA;                if(!$ranges[1]){&#xA;                    $ranges[1] = $filesize - 1;&#xA;                }&#xA;&#xA;                header(&#x27;HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content&#x27;);&#xA;                header(&#x27;Accept-Ranges: bytes&#x27;);&#xA;                header(&#x27;Content-Length: &#x27; . ($ranges[1] - $ranges[0])); // The size of the range&#xA;&#xA;                // Send the ranges we offered&#xA;                header(&#xA;                    sprintf(&#xA;                        &#x27;Content-Range: bytes %d-%d/%d&#x27;, // The header format&#xA;                        $ranges[0], // The start range&#xA;                        $ranges[1], // The end range&#xA;                        $filesize // Total size of the file&#xA;                    )&#xA;                );&#xA;&#xA;                // It&#x27;s time to output the file&#xA;                $f = fopen($fullPath, &#x27;rb&#x27;); // Open the file in binary mode&#xA;                $chunkSize = 8192; // The size of each chunk to output&#xA;&#xA;                // Seek to the requested start range&#xA;                fseek($f, $ranges[0]);&#xA;&#xA;                // Start outputting the data&#xA;                while(true){&#xA;                    // Check if we have outputted all the data requested&#xA;                    if(ftell($f) >= $ranges[1]){&#xA;                        break;&#xA;                    }&#xA;&#xA;                    // Output the data&#xA;                    echo fread($f, $chunkSize);&#xA;&#xA;                    // Flush the buffer immediately&#xA;                    @ob_flush();&#xA;                    flush();&#xA;                }&#xA;            }else{&#xA;&#xA;                // It&#x27;s not a range request, output the file anyway&#xA;                header(&#x27;Content-Length: &#x27; . $filesize);&#xA;&#xA;                // Read the file&#xA;                @readfile($filesize);&#xA;&#xA;                // and flush the buffer&#xA;                @ob_flush();&#xA;                flush();&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;        }else {&#xA;&#xA;            return new Response(&#x27;Invalid Path&#x27;, 404);&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;

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    I have notice in chrome that it's sending the range header like this :

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    Range : bytes=611609-

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    Where safari sends

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    Range : bytes=611609-61160

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    So for some reason chrome is missing the second range amount, that obviously means my code can't find a range number for the second one.

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    Doesn’t matter what I do I can’t get it working in both chrome and safari. Safari wants the byte range part , chrome seems to request it then sends a new request for the full file but even the full file part of the code gives a 500 error. If I take out the byte range bit then it works fine in chrome but not safari.

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    UPDATE :

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    Here is some strange things going on in chrome :

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    For the video i am testing with it makes 3 range requests :

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    REQUEST 1 HEADERS - asking for bytes 0- (to the end of the file)

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    GET /private/files/download/Y2hhdC83Nzk1Y2U2MC04MDFmLTExZWItYjkzYy1lZjI4ZGYwMDhkOTMubXA0?token=6ab1720bfe922d44208c25f655d61032 HTTP/1.1&#xA;&#xA;Connection: keep-alive&#xA;User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.192 Safari/537.36&#xA;Accept-Encoding: identity;q=1, *;q=0&#xA;Accept: */*&#xA;Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site&#xA;Sec-Fetch-Mode: no-cors&#xA;Sec-Fetch-Dest: video&#xA;Referer: https://gofollow.vip/&#xA;Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9&#xA;Range: bytes=0-&#xA;

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    RESPONSE GIVES IT BACK ALL THE BYTES IN THE FILE AS THAT'S WHAT WAS ASKED FOR BY CHROME :

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    HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content&#xA;Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 12:35:54 GMT&#xA;Server: Apache&#xA;Accept-Ranges: bytes&#xA;Content-Length: 611609&#xA;Content-Range: bytes 0-611609/611610&#xA;Vary: User-Agent&#xA;Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100&#xA;Connection: Keep-Alive&#xA;Content-Type: video/mp4&#xA;

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    SECOND REQUEST HEADERS : NOW IT'S ASKING FOR 589824 to the end of the file :

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    Connection: keep-alive&#xA;User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.192 Safari/537.36&#xA;Accept-Encoding: identity;q=1, *;q=0&#xA;Accept: */*&#xA;Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site&#xA;Sec-Fetch-Mode: no-cors&#xA;Sec-Fetch-Dest: video&#xA;Referer: https://gofollow.vip/&#xA;Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9&#xA;Range: bytes=589824-&#xA;

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    RESPONSE OBLIGES :

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    HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content&#xA;Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 12:35:55 GMT&#xA;Server: Apache&#xA;Accept-Ranges: bytes&#xA;Content-Length: 21785&#xA;Content-Range: bytes 589824-611609/611610&#xA;Vary: User-Agent&#xA;Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=99&#xA;Connection: Keep-Alive&#xA;Content-Type: video/mp4&#xA;

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    THEN IT'S MAKING THIS 3rd REQUEST THAT GIVES AN INTERNAL SERVER ERORR, THIS TIME IT'S LITERALLY ASKING FOR THE LAST BYTE :

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    GET /private/files/download/Y2hhdC83Nzk1Y2U2MC04MDFmLTExZWItYjkzYy1lZjI4ZGYwMDhkOTMubXA0?token=6ab1720bfe922d44208c25f655d61032 HTTP/1.1&#xA;&#xA;Connection: keep-alive&#xA;User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.192 Safari/537.36&#xA;Accept-Encoding: identity;q=1, *;q=0&#xA;Accept: */*&#xA;Sec-Fetch-Site: same-site&#xA;Sec-Fetch-Mode: no-cors&#xA;Sec-Fetch-Dest: video&#xA;Referer: https://gofollow.vip/&#xA;Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9&#xA;Range: bytes=611609-&#xA;

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    RESPONSE - THE CONTENT LENGTH IS 0 BECAUSE THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE REQUESTED BYTES AND THE BYTES RETURNED :

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    HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error&#xA;Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 12:35:56 GMT&#xA;Server: Apache&#xA;Accept-Ranges: bytes&#xA;Cache-Control: max-age=0, must-revalidate, private&#xA;X-Frame-Options: DENY&#xA;X-XSS-Protection: 1&#xA;X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff&#xA;Referrer-Policy: origin&#xA;Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains&#xA;Expires: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 12:35:56 GMT&#xA;Content-Length: 0&#xA;Content-Range: bytes 611609-611609/611610&#xA;Vary: User-Agent&#xA;Connection: close&#xA;Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8&#xA;

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