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  • ffmpeg encoded hls makes audio and video progressively out of sync

    21 septembre 2020, par eschie

    When trying to encoding a source .mp4 to multiple bitrates and sizes for adaptive HLSv3 playback the resulting audio and video become progressively out of sync. When scrubbing to a later point it seems to reset, and stay in sync.

    



    I'm on the latest ffmpeg 4.2.1 via homebrew-ffmpeg, with the libfdk-aac codec. Note, this was also occurring with ffmpeg 4.1.

    



    ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.39.2)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.1-with-options_1 --enable-shared --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-htmlpages --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-nonfree
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100


    



    The audio and video streams are marginally off, would that cause this problem ?

    



    ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 INPUT_FILE.mp4
80.480400

    



    ffprobe -v error -select_streams a:0 -show_entries stream=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 INPUT_FILE.mp4
80.469333

    



    Here is some metadata on the source file :

    



    General
Complete name                            : INPUT_VIDEO.mp4
Format                                   : MPEG-4
Format profile                           : Base Media / Version 2
Codec ID                                 : mp42 (mp42/mp41)
File size                                : 236 MiB
Duration                                 : 1 min 21 s
Overall bit rate mode                    : Variable
Overall bit rate                         : 24.2 Mb/s
Encoded date                             : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53
Tagged date                              : UTC 2019-08-27 22:15:15
TIM                                      : 00;00;00;00
TSC                                      : 30000
TSZ                                      : 1001

Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : AVC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile                           : Main@L4.1
Format settings                          : CABAC / 2 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
Format settings, Reference frames        : 2 frames
Codec ID                                 : avc1
Codec ID/Info                            : Advanced Video Coding
Duration                                 : 1 min 21 s
Bit rate mode                            : Variable
Bit rate                                 : 23.8 Mb/s
Maximum bit rate                         : 768 kb/s
Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                               : 29.970 (30000/1001) FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.383
Stream size                              : 233 MiB (99%)
Language                                 : English
Encoded date                             : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53
Tagged date                              : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.709
Transfer characteristics                 : BT.709
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709
Codec configuration box                  : avcC

Audio
ID                                       : 2
Format                                   : AAC LC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec ID                                 : mp4a-40-2
Duration                                 : 1 min 21 s
Source duration                          : 1 min 21 s
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                 : 317 kb/s
Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
Channel layout                           : L R
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate                               : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode                         : Lossy
Stream size                              : 3.10 MiB (1%)
Source stream size                       : 3.10 MiB (1%)
Language                                 : English
Encoded date                             : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53
Tagged date                              : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53


    



    And the encoding command :

    



    ffmpeg \
-i INPUT_VIDEO \
-dn \
-sn \
-filter_complex \
"[0:v]fps=fps=24000/1001, \
setpts=(PTS-STARTPTS), \
split=12[vsplit1][vsplit2][vsplit3][vsplit4][vsplit5][vsplit6][vsplit7][vsplit8][vsplit9][vsplit10][vsplit11][vsplit12]; \
[vsplit1]scale=-1:1080[video_1080_4.1]; \
[vsplit2]scale=-1:720[video_720_4.1]; \
[vsplit3]scale=-1:720[video_720_3.1]; \
[vsplit4]scale=-1:540[video_540_3.1]; \
[vsplit5]scale=-1:432[video_432_3.1]; \
[vsplit6]scale=-1:270[video_270_3.0]; \
[vsplit7]scale=-1:270[video_270_3.1]; \
[vsplit8]scale=-1:144[video_144_4.1]; \
[vsplit9]scale=-1:144[video_144_3.0]; \
[vsplit10]scale=1920:1080[base_1080]; \
[vsplit11]scale=1280:720[base_720]; \
[vsplit12]scale=640:360[base_360]" \
\
-map "[video_1080_4.1]" \
-r:v:0 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:0 "libx264" \
-x264-params:0 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:0 "slow" \
-profile:v:0 "high" \
-level:v:0 "4.1" \
-refs:v:0 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:0 "strict" \
-tune:v:0 "film" \
-b:v:0 "4800000" \
-maxrate:v:0 "4800000" \
-bufsize:v:0 "6*4800000/8" \
-vsync:v:0 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:0 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_720_4.1]" \
-r:v:1 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:1 "libx264" \
-x264-params:1 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:1 "slow" \
-profile:v:1 "main" \
-level:v:1 "4.1" \
-refs:v:1 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:1 "strict" \
-tune:v:1 "film" \
-b:v:1 "3200000" \
-maxrate:v:1 "3200000" \
-bufsize:v:1 "6*3200000/8" \
-vsync:v:1 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:1 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_720_3.1]" \
-r:v:2 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:2 "libx264" \
-x264-params:2 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:2 "slow" \
-profile:v:2 "main" \
-level:v:2 "3.1" \
-refs:v:2 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:2 "strict" \
-tune:v:2 "film" \
-b:v:2 "2200000" \
-maxrate:v:2 "2200000" \
-bufsize:v:2 "6*2200000/8" \
-vsync:v:2 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:2 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_540_3.1]" \
-r:v:3 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:3 "libx264" \
-x264-params:3 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:3 "slow" \
-profile:v:3 "main" \
-level:v:3 "3.1" \
-refs:v:3 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:3 "strict" \
-tune:v:3 "film" \
-b:v:3 "1400000" \
-maxrate:v:3 "1400000" \
-bufsize:v:3 "6*1400000/8" \
-vsync:v:3 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:3 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_432_3.1]" \
-r:v:4 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:4 "libx264" \
-x264-params:4 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:4 "slow" \
-profile:v:4 "main" \
-level:v:4 "3.1" \
-refs:v:4 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:4 "strict" \
-tune:v:4 "film" \
-b:v:4 "900000" \
-maxrate:v:4 "900000" \
-bufsize:v:4 "6*900000/8" \
-vsync:v:4 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:4 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_270_3.0]" \
-r:v:5 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:5 "libx264" \
-x264-params:5 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:5 "slow" \
-profile:v:5 "baseline" \
-level:v:5 "3.0" \
-refs:v:5 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:5 "strict" \
-tune:v:5 "film" \
-b:v:5 "400000" \
-maxrate:v:5 "400000" \
-bufsize:v:5 "6*400000/8" \
-vsync:v:5 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:5 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_270_3.1]" \
-r:v:6 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:6 "libx264" \
-x264-params:6 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:6 "slow" \
-profile:v:6 "main" \
-level:v:6 "3.1" \
-refs:v:6 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:6 "strict" \
-tune:v:6 "film" \
-b:v:6 "200000" \
-maxrate:v:6 "200000" \
-bufsize:v:6 "6*200000/8" \
-vsync:v:6 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:6 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_144_4.1]" \
-r:v:7 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:7 "libx264" \
-x264-params:7 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:7 "slow" \
-profile:v:7 "high" \
-level:v:7 "4.1" \
-refs:v:7 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:7 "strict" \
-tune:v:7 "film" \
-b:v:7 "64000" \
-maxrate:v:7 "64000" \
-bufsize:v:7 "6*64000/8" \
-vsync:v:7 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:7 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_144_3.0]" \
-r:v:8 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:8 "libx264" \
-x264-params:8 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:8 "slow" \
-profile:v:8 "baseline" \
-level:v:8 "3.0" \
-refs:v:8 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:8 "strict" \
-tune:v:8 "film" \
-b:v:8 "56000" \
-maxrate:v:8 "56000" \
-bufsize:v:8 "6*56000/8" \
-vsync:v:8 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:8 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[base_1080]" \
-c:v:9 "libx264" \
-preset:v:9 "slow" \
\
-map "[base_720]" \
-c:v:10 "libx264" \
-preset:v:10 "slow" \
\
-map "[base_360]" \
-c:v:11 "libx264" \
-preset:v:11 "slow" \
\
-map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 \
-c:a "libfdk_aac" \
-ar "48000" \
-ab "128k" \
-af "aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000:first_pts=0" \
\
-f tee \
-flags +global_header \
"[select=\'v:0,a:0,v:1,a:1,v:2,a:2,v:3,a:3,v:4,a:4,v:5,a:5,v:6,a:6,v:7,a:7,v:8,a:8\':f=hls:hls_flags=discont_start+temp_file:hls_time=6:hls_list_size=0:var_stream_map=\'v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 v:2,a:2 v:3,a:3 v:4,a:4 v:5,a:5 v:6,a:6 v:7,a:7 v:8,a:8\':master_pl_name=playlist.m3u8:hls_segment_filename=INPUT_VIDEO__%v_%03d.ts]INPUT_VIDEO/out_%v.m3u8|[select=\'v:9,a:9\':f=mp4:movflags=+faststart]INPUT_VIDEO/large-1920-1080.mp4|[select=\'v:10,a:10\':f=mp4:movflags=+faststart]INPUT_VIDEO/med-1280-720.mp4|[select=\'v:11,a:11\':f=mp4:movflags=+faststart]INPUT_VIDEO/sm-640-360.mp4"


    


  • Only '-vf scale.....' read, ignoring remaining -vf options : Use ',' to separate filters even though no other vf present

    24 septembre 2019, par Vitalis Hommel

    I am using

    ffmpeg -y -ss 00:02:24.643 -fflags +igndts -t 00:00:39.337 -i 1.mp4 -r 60 -c:v libx264 -copytb 1 -vf scale=-2:1080,pad=width=1920:height=1080:x=0:y=656:color=black -af afade=t=in:ss=0:d=1,afade=t=out:st='00\:00\:38.337':d=1 2.mp4

    and I get

    Only '-vf scale=-2:1080,pad=width=1920:height=1080:x=0:y=656:color=black' read, ignoring remaining -vf options: Use ',' to separate filters
    Only '-af afade=t=in:ss=0:d=1,afade=t=out:st='00\:00\:38.337':d=1' read, ignoring remaining -af options: Use ',' to separate filters

    How to solve this ?

  • Why i'm getting strange video file when using ffmpeg and pipes to create video file in real time ?

    30 juin 2015, par Brubaker Haim

    The goal here is to create a compressed mp4 video file in real time.
    I’m saving screenshots as bitmaps type on my hard disk.
    And i want to create mp4 file and compress the mp4 video file in real time.

    The problem is the end the video file i get looks very strange.
    This is the result : Strange Video File

    The class that i’m using the ffmpeg with arguments.

    using System;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.IO.Pipes;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.IO;
    using DannyGeneral;

    namespace Youtube_Manager
    {
       class Ffmpeg
       {
           NamedPipeServerStream p;
           String pipename = "mytestpipe";
           System.Diagnostics.Process process;
           string ffmpegFileName = "ffmpeg.exe";
           string workingDirectory;

           public Ffmpeg()
           {
               workingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath);
               Logger.Write("workingDirectory: " + workingDirectory);
               if (!Directory.Exists(workingDirectory))
               {
                   Directory.CreateDirectory(workingDirectory);
               }
               ffmpegFileName = Path.Combine(workingDirectory, ffmpegFileName);
               Logger.Write("FfmpegFilename: " + ffmpegFileName);
           }

           public void Start(string pathFileName, int BitmapRate)
           {
               try
               {

                   string outPath = pathFileName;
                   p = new NamedPipeServerStream(pipename, PipeDirection.Out, 1, PipeTransmissionMode.Byte);

                   ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
                   psi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                   psi.UseShellExecute = false;
                   psi.CreateNoWindow = false;
                   psi.FileName = ffmpegFileName;
                   psi.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;
                   psi.Arguments = @"-f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -video_size 1920x1080 -i \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r " + BitmapRate + " " + outPath;
                   //psi.Arguments = @"-framerate 1/5 -i -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r" + BitmapRate + " " + outPath;
                   process = Process.Start(psi);
                   process.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
                   psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
                   p.WaitForConnection();
               }
               catch (Exception err)
               {
                   Logger.Write("Exception Error: " + err.ToString());
               }
           }

           public void PushFrame(Bitmap bmp)
           {
               try
               {
                   int length;
                   // Lock the bitmap's bits.
                   //bmp = new Bitmap(1920, 1080);
                   Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
                   //Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 1280, 720);
                   System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData =
                       bmp.LockBits(rect, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
                       bmp.PixelFormat);

                   int absStride = Math.Abs(bmpData.Stride);
                   // Get the address of the first line.
                   IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;

                   // Declare an array to hold the bytes of the bitmap.
                   //length = 3 * bmp.Width * bmp.Height;
                   length = absStride * bmpData.Height;
                   byte[] rgbValues = new byte[length];

                   //Marshal.Copy(ptr, rgbValues, 0, length);
                   int j = bmp.Height - 1;
                   for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Height; i++)
                   {
                       IntPtr pointer = new IntPtr(bmpData.Scan0.ToInt32() + (bmpData.Stride * j));
                       System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pointer, rgbValues, absStride * (bmp.Height - i - 1), absStride);
                       j--;
                   }
                   p.Write(rgbValues, 0, length);
                   bmp.UnlockBits(bmpData);
               }
               catch(Exception err)
               {
                   Logger.Write("Error: " + err.ToString());
               }

           }

           public void Close()
           {
               p.Close();
           }
       }
    }

    Then i’m using the method PushFrame here in this class :

    public Bitmap GetScreenShot(string folder, string name)
       {
           _screenShot = new Bitmap(GetScreen());
           System.GC.Collect();
           System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
           string ingName = folder + name +  images.counter.ToString("D6") + ".bmp";
           _screenShot.Save(ingName,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
           fmpeg.PushFrame(_screenShot);
           _screenShot.Dispose();

           return _screenShot;
       }

    The Bitmaps on the hard disk are fine i can edit/open see them.
    When using command prompt and manually type ffmpeg command it does compress and create a mp4 video file.

    But when using the Ffmpeg class i did with the PushFrame method it’s creating this strange video file.

    This is a link for my OneDrive with 10 screenshots images files for testing :

    screenshots rar

    Sample screenshot from the video file when playing the video file :
    Looks very choppy. The Bitmaps on the hard disk each one is 1920x1080 and Bit depth 32

    But it dosen’t look like that in the video file :

    choppy image

    This is the arguments i’m using :

    psi.Arguments = @"-f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -pix_fmt rgb24 -video_size 1920x1080 -i \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r " + BitmapRate + " " + outPath;

    The video size is very small 1.24 MB