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• "FFmpeg : Error not transitioning to the next song in Discord Bot's queue."

  1er avril 2024, par noober

  I have 3 modules, but I'm sure the error occurs within this module, and here is the entire code within that module :

  


  import asyncio
import discord
from discord import FFmpegOpusAudio, Embed
import os

async def handle_help(message):
    embed = discord.Embed(
        title="Danh sách lệnh cho Bé Mèo",
        description="Dưới đây là các lệnh mà chủ nhân có thể bắt Bé Mèo phục vụ:",
        color=discord.Color.blue()
    )
    embed.add_field(name="!play", value="Phát một bài hát từ YouTube.", inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="!pause", value="Tạm dừng bài hát đang phát.", inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="!resume", value="Tiếp tục bài hát đang bị tạm dừng.", inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="!skip", value="Chuyển đến bài hát tiếp theo trong danh sách chờ.", inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="!stop", value="Dừng phát nhạc và cho phép Bé Mèo đi ngủ tiếp.", inline=False)
    # Thêm các lệnh khác theo cùng mẫu trên
    await message.channel.send(embed=embed)

class Song:
    def __init__(self, title, player):
        self.title = title  # Lưu trữ tiêu đề bài hát ở đây
        self.player = player

# Thêm đối tượng Song vào hàng đợi
def add_song_to_queue(guild_id, queues, song):
    queues.setdefault(guild_id, []).append(song)

async def handle_list(message, queues):
    log_file_path = "C:\\Bot Music 2\\song_log.txt"
    if os.path.exists(log_file_path):
        with open(log_file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            song_list = f.readlines()

        if song_list:
            embed = discord.Embed(
                title="Danh sách bài hát",
                description="Danh sách các bài hát đã phát:",
                color=discord.Color.blue()
            )

            for i, song in enumerate(song_list, start=1):
                if i == 1:
                    song = "- Đang phát: " + song.strip()
                embed.add_field(name=f"Bài hát {i}", value=song, inline=False)

            await message.channel.send(embed=embed)
        else:
            await message.channel.send("Hiện không có dữ liệu trong file log.")
    else:
        await message.channel.send("File log không tồn tại.")

async def handle_commands(message, client, queues, voice_clients, yt_dl_options, ytdl, ffmpeg_options=None, guild_id=None, data=None):
    # Nếu không có ffmpeg_options, sử dụng các thiết lập mặc định
    if ffmpeg_options is None:
        ffmpeg_options = {
            'before_options': '-reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 5',
            'options': '-vn -filter:a "volume=0.25"'
        }
    
    # Khởi tạo voice_client
    if guild_id is None:
        guild_id = message.guild.id

    if guild_id in voice_clients:
        voice_client = voice_clients[guild_id]
    else:
        voice_client = None

    # Xử lý lệnh !play
    if message.content.startswith("!play"):
        try:
            # Kiểm tra xem người gửi tin nhắn có đang ở trong kênh voice không
            voice_channel = message.author.voice.channel
            # Kiểm tra xem bot có đang ở trong kênh voice của guild không
            if voice_client and voice_client.is_connected():
                await voice_client.move_to(voice_channel)
            else:
                voice_client = await voice_channel.connect()
                voice_clients[guild_id] = voice_client
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

        try:
            query = ' '.join(message.content.split()[1:])
            if query.startswith('http'):
                url = query
            else:
                query = 'ytsearch:' + query
                loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
                data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ytdl.extract_info(query, download=False))
                if not data:
                    raise ValueError("Không có dữ liệu trả về từ YouTube.")
                url = data['entries'][0]['url']

            player = FFmpegOpusAudio(url, **ffmpeg_options)
            # Lấy thông tin của bài hát mới đang được yêu cầu
            title = data['entries'][0]['title']
            duration = data['entries'][0]['duration']
            creator = data['entries'][0]['creator'] if 'creator' in data['entries'][0] else "Unknown"
            requester = message.author.nick if message.author.nick else message.author.name
                    
            # Tạo embed để thông báo thông tin bài hát mới
            embed = discord.Embed(
                title="Thông tin bài hát mới",
                description=f"**Bài hát:** *{title}*\n**Thời lượng:** *{duration}*\n**Tác giả:** *{creator}*\n**Người yêu cầu:** *{requester}*",
                color=discord.Color.green()
            )
            await message.channel.send(embed=embed)
            
            # Sau khi lấy thông tin của bài hát diễn ra, gọi hàm log_song_title với title của bài hát
            # Ví dụ:
            title = data['entries'][0]['title']
            await log_song_title(title)

            # Thêm vào danh sách chờ nếu có bài hát đang phát
            if voice_client.is_playing():
                queues.setdefault(guild_id, []).append(player)
            else:
                voice_client.play(player)
                
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            
    if message.content.startswith("!link"):
            try:
                voice_client = await message.author.voice.channel.connect()
                voice_clients[voice_client.guild.id] = voice_client
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)

            try:
                url = message.content.split()[1]

                loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
                data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ytdl.extract_info(url, download=False))

                song = data['url']
                player = discord.FFmpegOpusAudio(song, **ffmpeg_options)

                voice_clients[message.guild.id].play(player)
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)

    # Xử lý lệnh !queue
    elif message.content.startswith("!queue"):
        queue = queues.get(guild_id, [])
        if queue:
            await message.channel.send("Danh sách chờ:")
            for index, item in enumerate(queue, 1):
                await message.channel.send(f"{index}. {item.title}")
        else:
            await message.channel.send("Không có bài hát nào trong danh sách chờ.")

    # Xử lý lệnh !skip
    elif message.content.startswith("!skip"):
        try:
            if voice_client and voice_client.is_playing():
                voice_client.stop()
                await play_next_song(guild_id, queues, voice_client, skip=True)
                await remove_first_line_from_log()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

    # Xử lý các lệnh như !pause, !resume, !stop
    elif message.content.startswith("!pause"):
        try:
            if voice_client and voice_client.is_playing():
                voice_client.pause()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

    elif message.content.startswith("!resume"):
        try:
            if voice_client and not voice_client.is_playing():
                voice_client.resume()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

    elif message.content.startswith("!stop"):
        try:
            if voice_client:
                voice_client.stop()
                await voice_client.disconnect()
                del voice_clients[guild_id]  # Xóa voice_client sau khi dừng
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

async def log_song_title(title):
    log_file_path = "C:\\Bot Music 2\\song_log.txt"
    try:
        # Kiểm tra xem tệp tin log đã tồn tại chưa
        if not os.path.exists(log_file_path):
            # Nếu chưa tồn tại, tạo tệp tin mới và ghi title vào tệp tin đó
            with open(log_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                file.write(title + '\n')
        else:
            # Nếu tệp tin log đã tồn tại, mở tệp tin và chèn title vào cuối tệp tin
            with open(log_file_path, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                file.write(title + '\n')
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error logging song title: {e}")

async def remove_first_line_from_log():
    log_file_path = "C:\\Bot Music 2\\song_log.txt"
    try:
        with open(log_file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            lines = f.readlines()
        # Xóa dòng đầu tiên trong list lines
        lines = lines[1:]
        with open(log_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            for line in lines:
                f.write(line)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error removing first line from log: {e}")
        
async def clear_log_file():
    log_file_path = "C:\\Bot Music 2\\song_log.txt"
    try:
        with open(log_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.truncate(0)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error clearing log file: {e}")


async def play_next_song(guild_id, queues, voice_client, skip=False):
    queue = queues.get(guild_id, [])
    if queue:
        player = queue.pop(0)
        voice_client.play(player, after=lambda e: asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(play_next_song(guild_id, queues, voice_client, skip=False), voice_client.loop))
        if skip:
            return
        else:
            await remove_first_line_from_log()  # Xóa dòng đầu tiên trong file log
    elif skip:
        await remove_first_line_from_log()  # Xóa dòng đầu tiên trong file log
        await voice_client.disconnect()
        del voice_client[guild_id]  # Xóa voice_client sau khi dừng
    else:
        await clear_log_file()  # Xóa dòng đầu tiên trong file log
        await voice_client.disconnect()
        del voice_client[guild_id]  # Xóa voice_client sau khi dừng


  


  I have tried asking ChatGPT, Gemini, or Bing, and they always lead me into a loop of errors that cannot be resolved. This error only occurs when the song naturally finishes playing due to its duration. If the song is playing and I use the command !skip, the next song in the queue will play and function normally. I noticed that it seems like if a song ends naturally, the song queue is also cleared immediately. I hope someone can help me with this

  


• How to interpret ffmpeg recording options available for a webcam (directshow) ?

  5 janvier 2023, par Jones659

  I am trying to create a GUI for personal use, that allows someone to customise recording and converting options of ffmpeg, without directly using the command line. At the moment, I am learning about different parameters and flags in ffmpeg.

  


  Apologies in advance if I end up asking some stupid questions, I am on a learning journey at the moment, unfortunately not all of this info is available online in an easily understandable way.

  


  I have a USB webcam which reported having the following options available to it :

  


  [dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=640x480 fps=5 max s=640x480 fps=30
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=640x480 fps=5 max s=640x480 fps=30 (tv, bt470bg/bt709/unknown, topleft) chroma_location=topleft
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=352x288 fps=5 max s=352x288 fps=30
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=352x288 fps=5 max s=352x288 fps=30 (tv, bt470bg/bt709/unknown, topleft)
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=320x240 fps=5 max s=320x240 fps=30
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=320x240 fps=5 max s=320x240 fps=30 (tv, bt470bg/bt709/unknown, topleft)
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=176x144 fps=5 max s=176x144 fps=30
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=176x144 fps=5 max s=176x144 fps=30 (tv, bt470bg/bt709/unknown, topleft)
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=160x120 fps=5 max s=160x120 fps=30
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=160x120 fps=5 max s=160x120 fps=30 (tv, bt470bg/bt709/unknown, topleft)
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=1280x1024 fps=5 max s=1280x1024 fps=9
[dshow @ 00000000003f9340]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=1280x1024 fps=5 max s=1280x1024 fps=9 (tv, bt470bg/bt709/unknown, topleft)


  


  I just want to get to the bottom of how I should interpret this, apologies that I will ask multiple questions :

  


  


  1. The fact that both resolution and fps have a min and max value (for every option) seems to imply that these two parameters are supposably uncontrollably variable, right ? In practice, the fps has been variable depending on brightness, however the resolution has not been - is it safe to assume that video imaging devices (especially such as a webcam) do not have variable resolution ?

     


  


  2. Secondly, why is it that every option is listed twice, except half of them specify extra info, such as color_range, color_space, and chroma_location ? Is this just a quirk ? Surely those extra parameter options should not be discarded ?

     


  


  3. It's hard to know how to make sense of this, but or example : the fact that only "tv" is ever shown, does that impliy that the webcam can only ever do limited color range, and there is no point trying to get full 0,255 out of it ? I read somewhere that "pc" implies full range of 0-255, whereas "tv" implies a range of 16-235

     


  


  4. With regards to color space, is it acceptable to record the webcam as raw (un-encoded), and then later convert to a different color space later down the line ? Which approach to dealing with the color-space yields the least amount of lost color ? My only previous experience with color spaces is in the realm of images - where for example, it makes no sense to convert sRGB to ROMM16 RGB, because you're going to a color space which has wider coverage, and extra colors won't be created out of thin air, you'd want to go once from raw to a color space, and avoid converting between color spaces afterwards. Also, what does "unknown" mean in the color space options ?

     


  


  


  Here's the culmination of some research/testing i've done, is there anything correct, or seriously wrong, in the conclusions and assumptions I've made below ?

  


  My understanding of pixel_format is as follows : when you're recording, (even to raw), you specify the pixel format using something like "-pixel_format yuyv422", this is a "packed", not "planar" format, which is produced by the webcam. When you convert from raw to something like mkv using libx264, you can't specify a "packed" pixel format such as "yuyv422", but must instead use an appropriate planar counterpart, such as "yuv422p", which would be specified using "-pix_fmt yuv422p".

  


  I did a raw recording of the webcam (in which I recorded a bright light, in the dark), I didn't set any of the options in the brackets above. I then converted this video using libx264 with the flags "-dst_range 1 -color_range 2" which I saw elsewhere on the internet.

  


  Taking a screenshot of this video using vlc, and putting it through imagemagick identify -verbose, shows that the color range of the screenshot is 0,255, as for the video itself, "MediaInfo" reports "color range:Full", VLC's codec info says "Decoded format : Planar 4:2:2 YUV full scale - is this info worth anything, or is it just meta-data that the video got tagged with ?

  


  At first I was happy about imagemagick's color range reporting, but I am thinking now, the 0, 255 range could be a result of "overshoot" values produced by the camera, which aren't actually supposed to be mapped linearly.

  


  I appreciate that this probably feels like some school-kiddy offloading their homework assignment to avoid doing work, but I hope it can be seen that I've looked into these things prior to putting this post together.

  


  Thanks in advance, if anyone takes the time to answer anything.

  


• using ffmpeg headers with a c program

  15 avril 2014, par orpgol

  i'm trying to learn ffmpeg from drangers guide (for school), i have a mac so the first thing i did was to use Macports and get ffmpeg and sdl...

  now when i'm tried to compile drangers code, the compiler didnt recognize the headers...
  so i used -I on gnu when compiling, and also gave the "whole/path/name..." to the headers,
  but i always get an error on some header missing...

  below i will put the code with my corrections.

  i also tried including all the headers that i get an error about but there is always another header the compiler can't find

  i tried both gnu (on console) and on xcode.

  // tutorial01.c
  
  // Code based on a tutorial by Martin Bohme (boehme@inb.uni-luebeckREMOVETHIS.de)
  
  // Tested on Gentoo, CVS version 5/01/07 compiled with GCC 4.1.1
  
  
  
  // A small sample program that shows how to use libavformat and libavcodec to
  
  // read video from a file.
  
  //
  
  // Use
  
  //
  
  // gcc -o tutorial01 tutorial01.c -lavformat -lavcodec -lz
  
  //
  
  // to build (assuming libavformat and libavcodec are correctly installed
  
  // your system).
  
  //
  
  // Run using
  
  //
  
  // tutorial01 myvideofile.mpg
  
  //
  
  // to write the first five frames from "myvideofile.mpg" to disk in PPM
  
  // format.
  
  
  
  #include "/opt/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h"
  
  #include "/opt/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h"
  
  
  
  #include 
  
  
  
  void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame) {
  
    FILE *pFile;
  
    char szFilename[32];
  
    int  y;
  
  
  
    // Open file
  
    sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame);
  
    pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb");
  
    if(pFile==NULL)
  
      return;
  
  
  
    // Write header
  
    fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);
  
  
  
    // Write pixel data
  
    for(y=0; ydata[0]+y*pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile);
  
  
  
    // Close file
  
    fclose(pFile);
  
  }
  
  
  
  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  
    AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
  
    int             i, videoStream;
  
    AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx;
  
    AVCodec         *pCodec;
  
    AVFrame         *pFrame; 
  
    AVFrame         *pFrameRGB;
  
    AVPacket        packet;
  
    int             frameFinished;
  
    int             numBytes;
  
    uint8_t         *buffer;
  
  
  
    if(argc < 2) {
  
      printf("Please provide a movie file\n");
  
      return -1;
  
    }
  
    // Register all formats and codecs
  
    av_register_all();
  
  
  
    // Open video file
  
    if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
  
      return -1; // Couldn't open file
  
  
  
    // Retrieve stream information
  
    if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0)
  
      return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
  
  
  
    // Dump information about file onto standard error
  
    dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
  
  
  
    // Find the first video stream
  
    videoStream=-1;
  
    for(i=0; inb_streams; i++)
  
      if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
  
        videoStream=i;
  
        break;
  
      }
  
    if(videoStream==-1)
  
      return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
  
  
  
    // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
  
    pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
  
  
  
    // Find the decoder for the video stream
  
    pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
  
    if(pCodec==NULL) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
  
      return -1; // Codec not found
  
    }
  
    // Open codec
  
    if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
  
      return -1; // Could not open codec
  
  
  
    // Allocate video frame
  
    pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
  
  
    // Allocate an AVFrame structure
  
    pFrameRGB=avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
    if(pFrameRGB==NULL)
  
      return -1;
  
  
  
    // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
  
    numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width,
  
                    pCodecCtx->height);
  
    buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
  
  
  
    // Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB
  
    // Note that pFrameRGB is an AVFrame, but AVFrame is a superset
  
    // of AVPicture
  
    avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
  
           pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
  
  
    // Read frames and save first five frames to disk
  
    i=0;
  
    while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
  
      // Is this a packet from the video stream?
  
      if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
  
        // Decode video frame
  
        avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, 
  
                 packet.data, packet.size);
  
  
  
        // Did we get a video frame?
  
        if(frameFinished) {
  
      // Convert the image from its native format to RGB
  
      img_convert((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, PIX_FMT_RGB24, 
  
                      (AVPicture*)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, 
  
                      pCodecCtx->height);
  
  
  
      // Save the frame to disk
  
      if(++i<=5)
  
        SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 
  
              i);
  
        }
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
  
      av_free_packet(&packet);
  
    }
  
  
  
    // Free the RGB image
  
    av_free(buffer);
  
    av_free(pFrameRGB);
  
  
  
    // Free the YUV frame
  
    av_free(pFrame);
  
  
  
    // Close the codec
  
    avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
  
  
  
    // Close the video file
  
    av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
  
  
  
    return 0;
  
  }