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  • Invalid NAL unit size for MP4 created from NALU with 3-byte start code (0x000001)

    9 septembre 2020, par rsc

    I have a mp4 muxer that works fine when the H264 NALU has the 4-byte start code (0x00000001). I am adapting it to support 3-byte start code (0x000001) but I am stuck with a bug that I am not able to identify. The MP4 generated open in VLC and MediaPlayer but no video is displayed. In VLC statistics shows that it is decoding blocks but stays with 0 frames displayed.

    


    I then ran a error analyzer using ffmpeg (ffmpeg -v error -i myvideo.mp4 -f null - 2>error.log that shows me the following output :

    


    [h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (158559 > 158558).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (9338 > 9337).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (6582 > 6581).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (8300 > 8299).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (9336 > 9335).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (9422 > 9421).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (10448 > 10447).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (9208 > 9207).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (8776 > 8775).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (11376 > 11375).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (158311 > 158310).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (9164 > 9163).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (7994 > 7993).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (9974 > 9973).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (9282 > 9281).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Invalid NAL unit size (9656 > 9655).
[h264 @ 0x7fa3b5003200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.


    


    I am trying to find why it is complaining about 1 byte difference in all mdat boxes. Also, the smaller values (e.g : 158558) are 12 bytes lower than the size written inside the mdat header.

    


    Anyone could help indicate why that error is happening ? The same code is working fine to create MP4 with 4-byte NALU start code.

    


    UPDATE : I ran ffprobe and it provides a few more details, more specifically saying that couldn't find the "codec parameters" :

    


    $ ffprobe -analyzeduration 2147483647 -probesize 2147483647 -i myvideo.mp4 
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147087 > 147086).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (8104 > 8103).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9752 > 9751).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12058 > 12057).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9026 > 9025).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12032 > 12031).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12566 > 12565).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7906 > 7905).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9758 > 9757).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12840 > 12839).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (146771 > 146770).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7708 > 7707).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9524 > 9523).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12230 > 12229).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9080 > 9079).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12164 > 12163).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12650 > 12649).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7916 > 7915).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9736 > 9735).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (13086 > 13085).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147143 > 147142).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (8218 > 8217).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9908 > 9907).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12450 > 12449).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7806 > 7805).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9598 > 9597).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12692 > 12691).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9782 > 9781).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12930 > 12929).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12750 > 12749).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (146911 > 146910).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (8182 > 8181).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9494 > 9493).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12268 > 12267).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (8898 > 8897).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11946 > 11945).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12622 > 12621).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (8108 > 8107).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9754 > 9753).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12110 > 12109).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147067 > 147066).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7726 > 7725).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9424 > 9423).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12078 > 12077).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (8976 > 8975).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11686 > 11685).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11940 > 11939).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9274 > 9273).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11950 > 11949).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11702 > 11701).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147021 > 147020).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7686 > 7685).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9572 > 9571).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11810 > 11809).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11584 > 11583).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9116 > 9115).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11986 > 11985).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11390 > 11389).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9008 > 9007).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11768 > 11767).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147347 > 147346).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7618 > 7617).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9266 > 9265).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12046 > 12045).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11562 > 11561).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (8898 > 8897).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11672 > 11671).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11458 > 11457).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (8850 > 8849).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11452 > 11451).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147213 > 147212).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7540 > 7539).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9610 > 9609).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12302 > 12301).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9154 > 9153).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11868 > 11867).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12054 > 12053).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7508 > 7507).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9136 > 9135).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11812 > 11811).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147089 > 147088).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7800 > 7799).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9482 > 9481).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12244 > 12243).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9198 > 9197).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11962 > 11961).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12386 > 12385).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7618 > 7617).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (8996 > 8995).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11800 > 11799).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147135 > 147134).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7934 > 7933).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9742 > 9741).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12398 > 12397).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7540 > 7539).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9130 > 9129).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12482 > 12481).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12002 > 12001).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11710 > 11709).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11886 > 11885).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147303 > 147302).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7620 > 7619).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9316 > 9315).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12138 > 12137).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9056 > 9055).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11968 > 11967).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11942 > 11941).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9072 > 9071).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11546 > 11545).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (11368 > 11367).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (147363 > 147362).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (7578 > 7577).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9466 > 9465).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (12230 > 12229).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Invalid NAL unit size (9248 > 9247).
[h264 @ 0x7fa85f800e00] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fa85f000000] decoding for stream 0 failed
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fa85f000000] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 1280x960, 1717 kb/s): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'myvideo.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : iso5
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: iso6mp41
  Duration: 00:00:13.22, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1726 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 1280x960, 1717 kb/s, 8.70 fps, 9.25 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandle


    


  • Create a gif of given duration from a set of images with ffmpeg

    7 septembre 2020, par LukeTheWalker

    At the moment I have a variable number of frame numerically ordered from gif-00000.png to the last frame named gif-xxxxx.png.

    


    I'd like to create a gif using ffmpeg of exactly 25 seconds, which means changing according to the numbers of frames, the framerate of the gif.

    


    Since I do not know the exact number of frames, is there an option to force the framerate to fit into a given duration ?

    


  • ffmpeg : video to images with pts in filename

    12 février 2016, par ntg

    I am trying to extract images of exact times (say every second) from a mp4 video of an experiment. There are a lot of methods to do that using ffmpeg out there, but surprisingly enough the time accuracy is off.

    To measure accuracy, I have first time-stamped the video using pts, e.g. :

    -vf "[in] scale=640:-2 , drawtext=fontcolor=white:fontsize=22:fontfile='times.ttf':timecode='22\:10\:55\:00:text='03/12/15__':r=23.976023976:x=0:y=0 [out]"

    And as a result I got a millisecond precision time-stamp on the video. I checked the video and it seems the time-stamps are very accurate. I then tried all the methods I could find out there including :

    -Using -ss [timestamp] to go to an exact time and -vframes 1 to get the first frame at that time : this method is extremely slow since it involves calling ffmpeg once for each second of the video. Furthermore, seems to work fine for the first minutes, but then gets out of sync.

    -Using fps=1 and using out_%05d.jpg as the output. This was probably the most inaccurate, as it went off by whole seconds, plus it never got exactly the 0th millisecond.

    -Using a fast fps, and then selecting only the ones I need, e.g. -vf "fps=10, framestep=10, select=not(mod(n\,40))" was promising for the first minutes, but also became inaccurate after that.

    -I tried writing the pts/date as metadata, but (do not know how to /cannot) write to the metadata of a .jpg from ffmpeg...

    The problem is that after some time, if we are using out_%05d.jpg, the numbers get completely out of sinc, while the -ss gets inaccurate, and takes forever.

    Ideally there should be a way to write the %pts or the date as part of the filename... Does anyone know a method to extract images from an .mp4 file with millisecond precision, preferably using ffmpeg (or its library ? I am using python and getting desperate...)

    [Edit : as explained in the comment by Mulvya, the pts is calculated by using the fps of the video, ffmpeg can give it to you. In my case some of the videos have 30 and others 24*(100/1001) fps. Bellow is an example, which was produced by :

    args = ['ffmpeg',
    
 '-i',
    
 'c:\\Temp\\scr_cam.mp4',
    
 '-y',
    
 '-vf',
    
 "[in] drawtext=fontcolor=black:fontsize=22:fontfile='times.ttf':timecode='17\\:00\\:29\\:00':text='09/02/16__':r=30.0:x=0:y=0, drawtext=fontcolor=black:fontsize=22:fontfile='times.ttf':timecode='00\\:00\\:00\\:00':text='':r=30.0 :x=0:y=30, drawtext=fontcolor=black:fontsize=22:fontfile='times.ttf':text='n\\: %{n}   pts\\:%{pts}':r=30.0:x=0:y=60 [out]",
    
 '-c:a',
    
 'copy',
    
 '-metadata',
    
 'creation_time=2016-02-09T17:00:29',
    
 '-preset',
    
 'ultrafast',
    
 '-threads',
    
 '3',
    
 'c:\\Temp\\stamped_scr_cam.mp4']
    
subprocess.call(args)

    In it we see that indeed pts = n/30 (n is the frame no). I have tried many combinations of the params of the commands I talk in the beginning, so listing all my efforts would take too much space. As we see, the drawtext seems to be very accurate, so it does not seem to be a problem of incorrect fps.

    sample of drawtext

    To get the fps I am using :

    def get_frame_rate_and_duration(filename):
    
    if not os.path.exists(filename):
    
        sys.stderr.write("ERROR: filename %r was not found!" % (filename,))
    
        return -1
    
    args = ["ffprobe",filename,"-v","0","-select_streams","v","-print_format","flat"]
    
    args.extend(["-show_entries","stream=r_frame_rate"])
    
    args.extend(["-show_entries","format=duration"])
    
    out = subprocess.check_output(args).split("\n")
    
    rate = out[0].split('=')[1].strip()[1:-1].split('/')
    
    duration = pd.Timedelta("{0} sec".format(out[1].split('=')[1].strip()[1:-1]))
    
    if len(rate)==1:
    
        rate = float(rate[0])
    
    if len(rate)==2:
    
        rate =  float(rate[0])/float(rate[1])
    
    else:
    
        rate = -1
    
    return rate, duration

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