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• How to fix grainy recoding with ffmpeg mp4 x264 ?

  21 mars 2020, par teenserie

  I recorded the audio and video stream from a streaming with ffmpeg. when I go to re-encode the file using libx264, the video in the movements looks bad and grainy as in the image.
Where did I go wrong ?

  



  

  



  this is the code I used

  



  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -c:a aac output.mp4


  



  and these are mediainfo of original file

  



      Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isom
    creation_time   : 2020-03-19T22:43:32.000000Z
  Duration: 00:39:51.99, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1300 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x1080 [SAR 3:2 DAR 16:9], Closed Captions, 1268 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: aac (HE-AACv2) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 22 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler


  



  mediainfo of the file recoded

  



   Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:39:51.99, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7924 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], Closed Captions, 7892 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 60k tbn, 119.88 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: aac (HE-AACv2) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 22 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler


  



  How can I recode the file without loss of quality ? (sorry for my poor english)

  


• Why does javaFx run converted mp4 but not original ?

  20 février 2020, par brat

  Simply put, I have this issue where I have a mp4 file with a video. If I run it directly in the code posted here, the window opens but its white/blank. No movie showing.
  But if I run the original movie through ffmpeg it works.

  ffmpeg -i original.mp4 -s hd720 converted.mp4

  Note that Im converting from mp4 to mp4, I just change the size to hd720.
  So, the question is, why do I need to do that ?

  My code :

  package mypack;
  
  
  
  import javafx.application.Application;
  
  import javafx.scene.Group;
  
  import javafx.scene.Scene;
  
  import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
  
  import javafx.scene.media.Media;
  
  import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
  
  import javafx.scene.media.MediaView;
  
  import javafx.stage.Stage;
  
  
  
  public class MyPlayer extends Application{
  
  
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
  
          launch(args);
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
      public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
  
          BorderPane content = new BorderPane();
  
  
  
           Scene scene = new Scene(content, 540, 209);
  
           primaryStage.setScene(scene);
  
           primaryStage.setScene(scene);
  
  
  
           primaryStage.setTitle("Hello Media");
  
  
  
           String source;
  
           source = "file:///C:/Users/Noob/Desktop/Movies/original.mp4";
  
  //       source = "file:///C:/Users/Noob/Desktop/Movies/converted.mp4";
  
  
  
  
  
           Media media = new Media(source);
  
  
  
           MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(media);
  
           mediaPlayer.setAutoPlay(true);
  
  
  
           MediaView mediaView = new MediaView(mediaPlayer);
  
           ((BorderPane) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().add(mediaView);
  
           primaryStage.show();
  
  
  
      }
  
  
  
  }

  For those audio/video afficionados/ffmpeg pros out there. This is what gets output from the original.

  ffprobe -i original.mp4

  ffprobe version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  
    libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  
    libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  
    libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  
    libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000029bc02bc540] st: 0 edit list: 1 Missing key frame while searching for timestamp: 0
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000029bc02bc540] st: 0 edit list 1 Cannot find an index entry before timestamp: 0.
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'original.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2020-02-18T17:09:21.000000Z
  
    Duration: 00:00:22.56, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1631 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1624 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 29970 tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2020-02-18T17:09:21.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding

  Could it have to do with size ? To big ? Since it sayes 3840x2160 in the original ? And Im making it smaller with hd720 ?
  If so, I would expect at least a corner of the movie showing, instead of a totally blank window.
  Im new at this, so if you also give some good link to ffmpeg (excluding official manpages) and/or a good tutorial/info page on video formatting pointed towards beginners it would be much appreciated. My understanding this far is there are containers which hold streams and each stream can have different codecs depending on the container.

• How to combine multiple video blobs in js without gap ?

  5 septembre 2021, par Pouria Moosavi

  I have an array of urls. I download them with fetch and then get blob from each response with await res.blob(). I need to concat all these blobs together to make a full video out of it, I tried to push each blob into an array and make a file new File(blobArray, "test") but the result has a gap between each blob.

  


  I've tried to save each blob as a separate file and concat them with ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i text -c copy out3.mp4 and the result was perfect. So I know that my blobs are correct and the problem is how I am combining them together.

  


  This is my full code :

  


  (async function() {
  var urlString = `
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18160.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=C-DrIcvmIGkm0s42EQRPWh6Y-aEWvnl2xu1LOIWyzgQqOe-~6E9rLtpR5Kdfz8lNdNXVFz2XyrsgSX1Dn8AUbxUM6umqxALPn57sdSUoVf5-JQce472EHX-roQTsy3SAM~IIXH3B6FHcpdce~1vdqTze~nQY2F3wbzCPyspJSEPU74~-TySj8PhHrFtYNFIsFVr4R-Pc4FF-EWy2zXzo0Av59-4VlOXqFYhmQwcm~kimWNXJpOYhghv6pVbFYzyp7x9tYLiX1~9hbTG3otmoBAJGRt7EUlZiBZhprAgMzhrPS2TezenBKXNf0qJEp-fnC5so0OykRt-TGhyRapbJoA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18161.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=bBVrS4brV209hRADZgPnYQICBcXWe6Ed6zwBOFdozjIR1tiuahx3YmPhM8uaxLNRqowALgylen1wQBmdK5bGm~73DQUcUUfGXQU8kIv45CW1DyHDzX-ECR3MDpzSzIYDI8ELbFXK8gmT7ELgtmdkSrL0XO0FXCVAzLrzSw6-0XAZgzBY7tZUncRum5Wb7EhYQgluO2uCquz6HZqaVA9IYoCeFWKFXvU3xE-RBqHXksWkZO01o3UNEEgnzYrRepurcdYY029~6MsHEyj5304pDlefXKrEj8mbZidvhaUKkiIjcoG15jznWPvN3WAewK3zXpLlCYhBMuDL0kOVIq5zjA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18162.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=a3lUizMPzmtntrapM9qLk0f~GrfnQAFNlEJEzrvFowGMZVMukqPVfloM7Z9J33ZThK7mKfRy7tiYH1KDzCT5hpRl0X-pcCvcmAmy4u8h1upKO0RJmaP1v7PVzqACPTyvDHNDy3Fh-pxhpO1ubKR2SR7gq1n1K6tX8sbogNHmo0jPnERRxtLKF618nAuGBPQVYofkNG0zvcomGRX7iN95ovn8Ql9IxmqsGLGI2HzlJq3v8L4iS6UYUpV4yhAtZxmbERACq82JcwdiMMlLlnn~SoenYttzDrTdSh-u321KqjAoD6lij6l~j-dReVWY4HTDlsCnGaw9w-eOIuEywi8DpA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18163.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=Q6eYIsoPFVKYjY0vVDcnMKKI3oV14xnfDLpvJdH7Z9GoNqojPRXOyITTmd6Ed1JCxmF9oAkfvdghH0Ks1-fSYL3tvu5kMuJe2sWbeKCimqHQ89JvhJ3hOfVvUBIv-QVdbGYXD9FOr8T5s~HYC5KkDrFqRorDidH04y67P175sBXMtYIwt04KzG7m17X8kbJkjsjuVhD0sZ0ewACz1OBPnxO9qLdvGsRqVtW1FmuKSnDULieqdsQGfuH1YkkVCr7H4t0B5SF77vvxYkvcr4uGRjKMPVdggg3BYQKCWHn~pEEP2~P6oJZdfwbu9wnKJnIvimXVleHYW-hPk0OWBD5JAg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18164.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=HItA9pW3RiIhf9pFFGm4Y8FmikCPXBfh8gxJVNSLsJ9cuDONLX3n26ZjYO2NaROwsID9YjxwlDuS9jqqe62A7vLPsAjVmL6WvCZ8a22tAihPBPM-qOSWoHS7E~3bSurc9CzkQwlOBvg01~Mjl-E2kvP-hn0FxhTPk1FAE8BrL6DIeGKsBqIdvVgHsJyTi9osDNPG~OtKRKRskAK37QcXidkiLjFMcbX6uqwmcVHEpP30fDj13wBMwx2suuJ27~ICmSH44CHCuRcKujISKbrVjbnsUw4ivA7a72hyybSTDhwZBzjj753FFy0LqSVWVFOJJY1HXEnZ4mpvax9N1lth2Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18165.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=L4T1BtTtHVM7p2JqvXEXLcJDUNdm8IZ8LU-oPkKxYBwuZHXEdxOLTTrFSX-3N39c7JMWDljWNi2bLrjbjK2xa1yMB5eTjvZTjusJDPk91RW0cMB4qsTpuXR1ui~ybPe5ABoV6N4cUXj~bUQFfUURo66kH5UdC~SIKMzQx59mnATvKZfZwOizm2kEuc8qaXPi9yJmYdPGhr6qSN1~kl0NEWciOU3o-etMtFc29yrlGl~Fgj0bvCyAwLwtR4yQwKFHCJWZPiMfJky9GJB4LKcyKBFu7bkDjk2BzOveJklvIPF~tZKkd3ki~I5kfYhTL-~hEDT4i9hIfHJEF1JF1rf~bw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18166.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=Kzf38iYJwebZG2nzkrPSVEvqWxSc959XcvUqiMhZC1lFwZefNTMw1a5EHcUfObujy~3XQ3Yxm-Ls8CziLLvO3Vi8wEg05GB1COnFT1hxasQHID1tmMaXrKrRBZp2XZApehhOpSroJdx46Zb8qlM4JMu3lf30eBIHsbPOIsdmW1o2E9USZUMUKiG-T3feO1kjT3scDsoKcaX2cQrqE8c1oAuEy57eASgFKQcy0OGtrxDujPHLNWYmRv~CFZxHf8LCuMKBrL9OtXE7py0g9x4d4BvwzQ5XOoQ5d5JsfnT8EeH5Lqbh8crtauJb5BrUk6j9uV1MWviZi7WQzGcds6eItg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18167.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=Vc5mVh~J-WEG2eHhiXnsNFBI~kpCtTnwwgiihaP6Fvm1IeA7eJ0QzA5g2Tq1VADLI-B2Bl1Ss~CmSyyXQEiM~IxRVjiNs1~PpnIKm0gFD0iBgIZOS3GoS6bx4bkRiy1tEMn98~~1VGqZ4FxJxc59QOdjmwvAvUvGN01zojOHt0i61XDqjeLz~wFUR9MVh~QYskV4w5sR~THYpKqiMej6JAIVz3avhadVlE1p0P9Gel7LLo59WjFx3Da1huQzBNQ2B8l3-pQpepwbiI0vsrN09aZHLnVtu1NPeEbpG5lZMIhYLay5qQTg1d87ouDoZ8zWYl0buPu5ZL06DiBFIDDhrA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18168.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=QsdnxTFnRVml4yq~cbIMRDdESRoX6KH2AkCCm5J-MqW3QEr9RQU5Y7v41nKxIo~IgwI9FMoTRSk61whNyrLePlw2GXq38iK6UhlmpMkJYF3Tvj84GDckbpdqrIQLlZRJPngjx9n2eE3R8Sb7igXwIrr5dymYjEh2Hb0jkYs0~9Zfzr-pJAGoEdUr36hkGP2UXP4n~atb1cDW1hDbd8YJeUNYfKfTSPwq5~E9Te9P674pL2D~WutSM-Gk9xXMhVX7Z0VJWKQh5JWzSkrzDTc9rjTnotWJ7~kU1HqapqD2eVr3DOwI2b19Yv7FGWD3wrxtLA9A8AhkEbpaHLcuYyIS9w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e18169.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=e-uHBmY7DMqAkrpRbtfyiRlglUU9wwLY5d2Oar44~xgQerrV~5dAa7q~Nf3V2WNyi22Bg88f4bvjYMIPMjghT4aZol7JXv1Q7VH~1xjydJfaIEXunOZzqswi4PbljlXui7W0c2c59hj~6c96bc6Iyr79x3bvylA1nnxJo2Y6a1Zus0irS7u-45BjXym27NtXrhOwpcVc2GNXhI74yqjXA-vFr1XVuHBHMQVMLTryYlStwoAUXnn7K~U88skq0ursQqpDFCmlDkgoXED~rdm7THJht9wOhkFbf2T79xsENBhPoiS56DLT7qIemBFGDUxHVeoTgZdMLXE2SVsgp-LBmQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e181610.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=KFxUkMZhteXsl3mSobA5Xg5~PQIztGtmgd~E1g2peja~oHMPNUWE6ihhcOEkO1M6CKXDycegq9~8xv6GqWSrRz5xntTYXNWyRT2-C0W2E79E0Fd1QLndb1~UP1uq~6z-8FbxXLIhHgCzSgaVtPxt8vFqQ1TI-Zd0j0ramKvfWu4iZiZTxEWn5d5Iaaf-LqTdgXWUKqWsr6F0czH7FZh6sI4NVmUAOOD1-sez5ALVr8GBruihB23W5E2yOWtk31KTC-M7TVf1AjwQTJurm~rWka4~~c2lCJ~~o-n~N5p38KdaReZWk2yCqHRYt7pdwpyqIAhosvsVs8Kf5AT2mQV-tQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e181611.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=AZuneobcwantsOflRrRO4DJzmW0JzqOcDDrB8YKIh~YbL5AuhlZV2OyN6fgUJ0~EVAqRk4h2RpUmZiD4ov8muNu3U-SHp1ksHia3d8cct7Ns485ta87Lb6GqX9yvF3qTNCTT3f5FSQeoKPmGXWPpbzUsdC7TGxNVy8M5IcdqHeoJDrOUeYOqnyQtNDrhWzFsp14YL4RqWBoiz0llpN6w-8QfaeWzCYkT~KxM0UKlPFDzeijXcNJS-tjCxUrT9CnYZ3IfMDvufDCfztd20x37rK1xSln~fuF4PLsMdrfpayY1lSPMgmLP9-~k7SiYth4qSU4CsdgY~1HTZJpUHg2AXQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
https://hls-c.udemycdn.com/2020-06-25_14-12-40-d54947f66bb66a48d9c119adf45739ad/1/hls/AVC_1920x1080_800k_AAC-HE_64k/aa0003ab30f349f2a87b8a745d2b648e181612.ts?Expires=1630841672&Signature=Dcl1pJwVlfyN-Lqlq8RruR4t4c3l6Y~hSXPdZyLcspdg16gH-Jk78buQCD2LEniYF6xgXRVRgdLQj26lxiHJi2LiHXHV8~jKQVVrU2lnga9p48M35KdJZheJ~N6f91hsTpHEhYBBSR0TYhRcTMrh1WXstOMW5kHA01nVzq3mOpnHlDFpcHNuTslTAAouqeMXsdY6H4ta15puQcVnvqchOr-7c5dU4ZG14FtHF2WvjnMEWARWDvivOvoqQAqwPQgHm5SxJFw~qyZmIeRUG-TT9i-RXIAzSivg6vKiP2A-AomTOwGW3oFRXKLdMXSMlcd6lmQ7~b7jTi7uNX4Bhup-jQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAITJV77WS5ZT7262A,
`

  const urlArr = urlString.split(",")
  let blobArr = [];
  for(let url of urlArr) {
    if(url) {
      try{
        const res = await fetch(url);
        const blob = await res.blob();
        blobArr.push(blob)
      } catch (err) {
        console.log(err)
      }
    }
  }

  const newBlob = new Blob(blobArr)
  const finalFile = new File([newBlob], "test-udemy");
  const a = document.createElement("a")
  const url = URL.createObjectURL(finalFile);
  a.href = url;
  a.download = "test-udemy";
  document.body.appendChild(a);
  a.click();
  setTimeout(function() {
      document.body.removeChild(a);
      window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);  
  }, 0); 
})()


  


  Unfortunately links will expire soon but I think it is obvious what I am trying to do.

  


  So Is there any way to cancat blobs in JS and create the entire video smoothly like the ffmpeg does ?

  


  Thanks in advance.