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  • HTML5 audio and video support

    13 avril 2011, par

    MediaSPIP uses HTML5 video and audio tags to play multimedia files, taking advantage of the latest W3C innovations supported by modern browsers.
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Sur d’autres sites (9543)

  • Can not add tmcd stream using libavcodec to replicate behavior of ffmpeg -timecode option

    2 août, par Sailor Jerry

    I'm trying to replicate option of command line ffmpeg -timecode in my C/C++ code. For some reasons the tcmd stream is not written to the output file. However the av_dump_format shows it in run time

    


    Here is my minimal test

    


    #include <iostream>&#xA;extern "C" {&#xA;#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>&#xA;#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>&#xA;#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>&#xA;}&#xA;bool checkProResAvailability() {&#xA;  const AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("prores_ks");&#xA;  if (!codec) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "ProRes codec not available. Please install FFmpeg with ProRes support." &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    return false;&#xA;  }&#xA;  return true;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;int main(){&#xA;  av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);&#xA;&#xA;  const char* outputFileName = "test_tmcd.mov";&#xA;  AVFormatContext* formatContext = nullptr;&#xA;  AVCodecContext* videoCodecContext = nullptr;&#xA;&#xA;  if (!checkProResAvailability()) {&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  std::cout &lt;&lt; "Creating test file with tmcd stream: " &lt;&lt; outputFileName &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;&#xA;  // Allocate the output format context&#xA;  if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;formatContext, nullptr, "mov", outputFileName) &lt; 0) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to allocate output context!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  if (avio_open(&amp;formatContext->pb, outputFileName, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) &lt; 0) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to open output file!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  // Find ProRes encoder&#xA;  const AVCodec* videoCodec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("prores_ks");&#xA;  if (!videoCodec) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to find the ProRes encoder!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  // Video stream setup&#xA;  AVStream* videoStream = avformat_new_stream(formatContext, nullptr);&#xA;  if (!videoStream) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to create video stream!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  videoCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(videoCodec);&#xA;  if (!videoCodecContext) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to allocate video codec context!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  videoCodecContext->width = 1920;&#xA;  videoCodecContext->height = 1080;&#xA;  videoCodecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10;&#xA;  videoCodecContext->time_base = (AVRational){1, 30}; // Set FPS: 30&#xA;  videoCodecContext->bit_rate = 2000000;&#xA;&#xA;  if (avcodec_open2(videoCodecContext, videoCodec, nullptr) &lt; 0) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to open ProRes codec!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avcodec_free_context(&amp;videoCodecContext);&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  if (avcodec_parameters_from_context(videoStream->codecpar, videoCodecContext) &lt; 0) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to copy codec parameters to video stream!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avcodec_free_context(&amp;videoCodecContext);&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  videoStream->time_base = videoCodecContext->time_base;&#xA;&#xA;  // Timecode stream setup&#xA;  AVStream* timecodeStream = avformat_new_stream(formatContext, nullptr);&#xA;  if (!timecodeStream) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to create timecode stream!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avcodec_free_context(&amp;videoCodecContext);&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  timecodeStream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;&#xA;  timecodeStream->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_TIMED_ID3;&#xA;  timecodeStream->codecpar->codec_tag = MKTAG(&#x27;t&#x27;, &#x27;m&#x27;, &#x27;c&#x27;, &#x27;d&#x27;); // Timecode tag&#xA;  timecodeStream->time_base = (AVRational){1, 30}; // FPS: 30&#xA;&#xA;  if (av_dict_set(&amp;timecodeStream->metadata, "timecode", "00:00:30:00", 0) &lt; 0) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to set timecode metadata!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avcodec_free_context(&amp;videoCodecContext);&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  // Write container header&#xA;  if (avformat_write_header(formatContext, nullptr) &lt; 0) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to write file header!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avcodec_free_context(&amp;videoCodecContext);&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  // Encode a dummy video frame&#xA;  AVFrame* frame = av_frame_alloc();&#xA;  if (!frame) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to allocate video frame!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    avcodec_free_context(&amp;videoCodecContext);&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  frame->format = videoCodecContext->pix_fmt;&#xA;  frame->width = videoCodecContext->width;&#xA;  frame->height = videoCodecContext->height;&#xA;&#xA;  if (av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, frame->width, frame->height, videoCodecContext->pix_fmt, 32) &lt; 0) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to allocate frame buffer!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;    av_frame_free(&amp;frame);&#xA;    avcodec_free_context(&amp;videoCodecContext);&#xA;    avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    return -1;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  // Fill frame with black&#xA;  memset(frame->data[0], 0, frame->linesize[0] * frame->height); // Y plane&#xA;  memset(frame->data[1], 128, frame->linesize[1] * frame->height / 2); // U plane&#xA;  memset(frame->data[2], 128, frame->linesize[2] * frame->height / 2); // V plane&#xA;&#xA;  // Encode the frame&#xA;  AVPacket packet;&#xA;  av_init_packet(&amp;packet);&#xA;  packet.data = nullptr;&#xA;  packet.size = 0;&#xA;&#xA;  if (avcodec_send_frame(videoCodecContext, frame) == 0) {&#xA;    if (avcodec_receive_packet(videoCodecContext, &amp;packet) == 0) {&#xA;      packet.stream_index = videoStream->index;&#xA;      av_interleaved_write_frame(formatContext, &amp;packet);&#xA;      av_packet_unref(&amp;packet);&#xA;    }&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  av_frame_free(&amp;frame);&#xA;&#xA;  // Write a dummy packet for the timecode stream&#xA;  AVPacket tmcdPacket;&#xA;  av_init_packet(&amp;tmcdPacket);&#xA;  tmcdPacket.stream_index = timecodeStream->index;&#xA;  tmcdPacket.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;&#xA;  tmcdPacket.data = nullptr; // Empty packet for timecode&#xA;  tmcdPacket.size = 0;&#xA;  tmcdPacket.pts = 0; // Set necessary PTS&#xA;  tmcdPacket.dts = 0;&#xA;  av_interleaved_write_frame(formatContext, &amp;tmcdPacket);&#xA;&#xA;  // Write trailer&#xA;  if (av_write_trailer(formatContext) &lt; 0) {&#xA;    std::cerr &lt;&lt; "Failed to write file trailer!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  av_dump_format(formatContext, 0, "test.mov", 1);&#xA;&#xA;  // Cleanup&#xA;  avcodec_free_context(&amp;videoCodecContext);&#xA;  avio_close(formatContext->pb);&#xA;  avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;&#xA;  std::cout &lt;&lt; "Test file with timecode created successfully: " &lt;&lt; outputFileName &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;&#xA;  return 0;&#xA;}&#xA;</iostream>

    &#xA;

    The code output is :

    &#xA;

    Creating test file with tmcd stream: test_tmcd.mov&#xA;[prores_ks @ 0x11ce05790] Autoselected HQ profile to keep best quality. It can be overridden through -profile option.&#xA;[mov @ 0x11ce04f20] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly&#xA;[mov @ 0x11ce04f20] Encoder did not produce proper pts, making some up.&#xA;Output #0, mov, to &#x27;test.mov&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    encoder         : Lavf61.7.100&#xA;  Stream #0:0: Video: prores (HQ) (apch / 0x68637061), yuv422p10le, 1920x1080, q=2-31, 2000 kb/s, 15360 tbn&#xA;  Stream #0:1: Data: timed_id3 (tmcd / 0x64636D74)&#xA;      Metadata:&#xA;        timecode        : 00:00:30:00&#xA;Test file with timecode created successfully: test_tmcd.mov&#xA;

    &#xA;

    The ffprobe output is :

    &#xA;

    $ ffprobe  test_tmcd.mov&#xA;ffprobe version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2025 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with Apple clang version 16.0.0 (clang-1600.0.26.6)&#xA;  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_3 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags=&#x27;-Wl,-ld_classic&#x27; --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon&#xA;  libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100&#xA;  libavcodec     61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101&#xA;  libavformat    61.  7.100 / 61.  7.100&#xA;  libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100&#xA;  libavfilter    10.  4.100 / 10.  4.100&#xA;  libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100&#xA;  libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100&#xA;  libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100&#xA;Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from &#x27;test_tmcd.mov&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    major_brand     : qt  &#xA;    minor_version   : 512&#xA;    compatible_brands: qt  &#xA;    encoder         : Lavf61.7.100&#xA;  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A&#xA;  Stream #0:0[0x1]: Video: prores (HQ) (apch / 0x68637061), yuv422p10le, 1920x1080, 15360 tbn (default)&#xA;      Metadata:&#xA;        handler_name    : VideoHandler&#xA;        vendor_id       : FFMP&#xA;$ &#xA;&#xA;

    &#xA;

    Spent hours with all AI models, no help. Appeal to the human intelligence now

    &#xA;

  • Stream H264 raw data on RTSP server

    1er janvier, par Aitazaz

    I have H264 hex string data saved in a list.&#xA;The data is in correct format as it is being received, I am trying to stream it to RTSP server.

    &#xA;

    I have stream the data in realtime as it is from a dashcam.

    &#xA;

    The RTSP server is deployed but when I stream frames to it, the connection is created and then ends in an instant (does not last for a second)

    &#xA;

    The code is mentioned below which performs this streaming task.

    &#xA;

    def h264_stream_to_rtsp(data_list, rtsp_url):&#xA;    try:&#xA;        ffmpeg_command = [&#xA;            "ffmpeg", &#xA;            "-f", "h264",&#xA;            "-i", "-",&#xA;            "-vcodec", "libx264",&#xA;            "-preset", "fast",&#xA;            "-f", "rtsp",&#xA;            "-analyzeduration", "5000000",&#xA;            "-probesize", "5000000", &#xA;            rtsp_url  # The RTSP URL to stream to&#xA;        ]&#xA;        &#xA;        ffmpeg_process = subprocess.Popen(ffmpeg_command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)&#xA;&#xA;        for index, hex_data in enumerate(data_list):&#xA;            # print(f"Processing hex data {index &#x2B; 1}/{len(data_list)}...")&#xA;&#xA;            if len(hex_data) % 2 != 0:&#xA;                hex_data = &#x27;0&#x27; &#x2B; hex_data  # Append a leading zero if length is odd&#xA;&#xA;            binary_data = binascii.unhexlify(hex_data)&#xA;&#xA;            ffmpeg_process.stdin.write(binary_data)&#xA;&#xA;        ffmpeg_process.stdin.close()&#xA;&#xA;        ffmpeg_process.wait()&#xA;        print("Stream completed.")&#xA;&#xA;    except KeyboardInterrupt:&#xA;        print("Stopping live stream.")&#xA;    except Exception as e:&#xA;        print(f"Error: {e}")&#xA;

    &#xA;

    Logs from the RTSP server are mentioned below :

    &#xA;

    2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:35474] opened&#xA;2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] created by 20.174.9.78:35474&#xA;2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] is publishing to path &#x27;live&#x27;, 1 track (H264)&#xA;2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] destroyed: torn down by 20.174.9.78:35474&#xA;2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:35474] closed: EOF&#xA;2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:54448] opened&#xA;2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] created by 20.174.9.78:54448&#xA;2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] is publishing to path &#x27;live&#x27;, 1 track (H264)&#xA;2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] destroyed: torn down by 20.174.9.78:54448&#xA;

    &#xA;

    How can I stream continuously ?

    &#xA;

  • HLS playback stopped with Player error : mediaError - bufferAppendError

    23 janvier, par Sumoanand

    I am trying to merge two videos together in the m3u8 manifest file.&#xA;However, exactly at the point to HLS stream discontinuity, video playback stops with following error :&#xA;Player error : mediaError - bufferAppendError

    &#xA;

    Here is the sample m3u8 snippet :

    &#xA;

    #EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-01-23T01:23:10.200-06:00&#xA;#EXTINF:6.000&#xA;17.ts&#xA;#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-01-23T01:23:16.200-06:00&#xA;#EXTINF:6.000&#xA;18.ts&#xA;#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY&#xA;#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=NONE&#xA;#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-01-23T01:23:21.700-06:00&#xA;#EXTINF:6.000&#xA;10ak171685189367-007cb1c1a5398250e495vHD.20.ts&#xA;#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-01-23T01:23:27.700-06:00&#xA;#EXTINF:6.000&#xA;10ak171685189367-007cb1c1a5398250e495vHD.21.ts&#xA;

    &#xA;

    FFprobe output of 18.ts :

    &#xA;

      Duration: 00:00:06.01, start: 1692.774667, bitrate: 3440 kb/s&#xA;  Program 1 &#xA;  Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn&#xA;  Stream #0:1[0x101]: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 159 kb/s&#xA;

    &#xA;

    FFprobe output of 10ak171685189367-007cb1c1a5398250e495vHD.20.ts :

    &#xA;

      Duration: 00:00:06.02, start: 1.443444, bitrate: 744 kb/s&#xA;  Program 1 &#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;  Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn&#xA;  Stream #0:1[0x101](eng): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 65 kb/s&#xA;

    &#xA;

    I would greatly appreciate any inputs.

    &#xA;