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• FFMPEG Streaming to twitch low bitrate

  17 juillet 2020, par El_Presidente

  I have a python script that will produce frames for a video stream. To stream it to twitch I decided to use ffmpeg (as it is the only option I found). However, the bitrate of my stream is very low (70 KB), although in ffmpeg options it's set to 3000K.

  


  # This script copies the video frame by frame
import cv2
import subprocess as sp
twitch_stream_key = 'MY_TWITCH_STREAM_KEY'
input_file = 'video.mp4'

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(input_file)
ret, frame = cap.read()
height, width, ch = frame.shape

ffmpeg = 'FFMPEG'
dimension = '{}x{}'.format(width, height)

fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
command = []
command.extend([
    'FFMPEG',
    '-loglevel', 'verbose',
    '-y',  # overwrite previous file/stream
    '-analyzeduration', '1',
    '-f', 'rawvideo',
    '-r', '%d' % fps,  # set a fixed frame rate
    '-vcodec', 'rawvideo',
    # size of one frame
    '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
    '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24',  # The input are raw bytes
    '-thread_queue_size', '1024',
    '-i', '-',  # The input comes from a pipe
])       
command.extend([
    '-ar', '8000',
    '-ac', '1',
    '-f', 's16le',
    '-i', 'work.mp3',
])
command.extend([
    # VIDEO CODEC PARAMETERS
    '-vcodec', 'libx264',
    '-r', '%d' % fps,
    '-b:v', '3000k',
    '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
    '-preset', 'faster', '-tune', 'zerolatency',
    '-crf', '23',
    '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',

    '-minrate', '3000k', '-maxrate', '3000k',
    '-bufsize', '12000k',
    '-g', '60',  # key frame distance
    '-keyint_min', '1',

    # AUDIO CODEC PARAMETERS
    '-acodec', 'libmp3lame', '-ar', '44100', '-b:a', '160k',
    # '-bufsize', '8192k',
    '-ac', '1',
    '-map', '0:v', '-map', '1:a',

    '-threads', '2',
    # STREAM TO TWITCH
    '-f', 'flv', 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/%s' %
          twitch_stream_key
])
proc = sp.Popen(command, stdin=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE)

while True:
    ret, frame = cap.read()        
    if not ret:        
        break    
    proc.stdin.write(frame.tostring())

cap.release()
proc.stdin.close()
proc.stderr.close()
proc.wait()


  


  How can I increase the bitrate ? Maybe you can point me towards some different solution on how I can stream python frames to twitch or any other rtmp server.

  


  Here is the complete log, the audio is also broken, it's just noise :

  


  ffmpeg version git-2020-06-01-dd76226 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200523
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 49.100 / 56. 49.100
  libavcodec     58. 90.100 / 58. 90.100
  libavformat    58. 44.100 / 58. 44.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 84.100 /  7. 84.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1443225 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, 1 reference frame (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1920x1080, 1443225 kb/s, 29 tbr, 29 tbn, 29 tbc
[s16le @ 0000026d64eb5340] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : mono
Input #1, s16le, from 'work.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoded_by      : iTunes v7.0
  Duration: 00:09:36.13, bitrate: 128 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Starting connection attempt to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Successfully connected to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0000026d64f47c00] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:rgb24 tb:1/29 fr:29/1 sar:0/1
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:rgb24 sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] 264 - core 160 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=2 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=4 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=2 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=1 slices=2 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=60 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=3000 vbv_bufsize=12000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0000026d651319c0] tb:1/8000 samplefmt:s16 samplerate:8000 chlayout:0x4
[format_out_0_1 @ 0000026d65132d80] auto-inserting filter 'auto_resampler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_anull_0' and the filter 'format_out_0_1'
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0000026d651331c0] ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16 r:8000Hz -> ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16p r:44100Hz
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/live_*************':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.44.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 3000 kb/s, 29 fps, 1k tbn, 29 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.90.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 3000000/0/3000000 buffer size: 12000000 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, delay 1105, 160 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.90.100 libmp3lame


  


• PyDub : ffmpeg header missing

  7 février 2024, par Ray Siplao

  I made a simple Python program that add short pauses at the start of mp3 files

  


  import os

from pydub import AudioSegment

AUDIO_DIR = 'C:\\Users\\Ray\\Downloads\\sentence-audio'
OUT_DIR = 'C:\\Users\\Ray\\Downloads\\out-audio'

pause = AudioSegment.silent(duration=400)

for fname in os.listdir(AUDIO_DIR):
    print(f'Processing {fname}')
    newf = os.path.join(OUT_DIR, os.path.basename(fname))
    if os.path.isfile(newf):
        print(f'{fname} exists')
        continue
    audio = AudioSegment.from_mp3(os.path.join(AUDIO_DIR, fname))
    new = pause + audio
    new.export(newf, format='mp3')
    print(f'{fname} lengthened')


  


  While running this program, I received the below error message for a particular mp3 file

  


  Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "C:\Users\Ray\Downloads\lengthen.py", line 16, in <module>&#xA;    audio = AudioSegment.from_mp3(os.path.join(AUDIO_DIR, fname))&#xA;  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 796, in from_mp3&#xA;    return cls.from_file(file, &#x27;mp3&#x27;, parameters=parameters)&#xA;  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 773, in from_file&#xA;    raise CouldntDecodeError(&#xA;pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError: Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code: 1&#xA;&#xA;Output from ffmpeg/avlib:&#xA;&#xA;ffmpeg version git-2020-04-03-52523b6 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200328&#xA;  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf&#xA;  libavutil      56. 42.102 / 56. 42.102&#xA;  libavcodec     58. 77.101 / 58. 77.101&#xA;  libavformat    58. 42.100 / 58. 42.100&#xA;  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103&#xA;  libavfilter     7. 77.101 /  7. 77.101&#xA;  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101&#xA;  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100&#xA;  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995380] Header missing&#xA;    Last message repeated 71 times&#xA;[mp3 @ 000001648998b500] decoding for stream 0 failed&#xA;[mp3 @ 000001648998b500] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Audio: mp3 (mp3float), 0 channels, fltp): unspecified frame size&#xA;Consider increasing the value for the &#x27;analyzeduration&#x27; and &#x27;probesize&#x27; options&#xA;Input #0, mp3, from &#x27;C:\Users\Ray\Downloads\sentence-audio\354.mp3&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A&#xA;    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 0 channels, fltp&#xA;Stream mapping:&#xA;  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (mp3float) -> pcm_s16le (native))&#xA;Press [q] to stop, [?] for help&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;[mp3float @ 0000016489995800] Header missing&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input&#xA;...&#xA;</module>

  


  I thought at first that the mp3 file is corrupt, thus it is unplayable. But, when I played the file in a media player, it was fine.

  


  I don't know how to resolve this issue. Is there any workarounds ?

  


• How do I install ffmpeg on one EC2 Amazon Linux instance that can stream a mp4 ? [closed]

  12 septembre 2020, par starpebble

  Good day. How can I install ffmpeg on an EC2 amazon linux machine that can stream a mp4 ?

  


  The goal : an ffmpeg install on EC2 Amazon Linux that can stream one mp4 to one rtmps endpoint. Then, create an integration test suite with it.

  


  Is it just me or is ffmpeg a little crippled on EC2 Amazon Linux ?

  


  Example :

  


  ffmpeg -re -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -b:v 6000K -maxrate 6000K -pix_fmt yuv420p -s 1920x1080 -profile:v main -preset veryfast -g 120 -x264opts "nal-hrd=cbr:no-scenecut” -acodec aac -ab 160k -ar 44100 -f flv rtmps:///app/


  


  Linux OS :

  


  Linux version 4.14.193-113.317.amzn1.x86_64 (mockbuild@koji-pdx-corp-builder-60005) (gcc version 7.2.1 20170915 (Red Hat 7.2.1-2) (GCC)) #1 SMP Thu Sep 3 19:08:08 UTC 2020


  


  The stackoverflow answer to similar questions fail to install a ffmpeg that can stream.

  


  An installation script such as Install FFMPEG Library on EC2 Server fail this year.

  


  The static downloads referenced on John Van Sickle-FFmpeg Static Builds fail to stream to IVS. I tried the i686 release, my first guess for an x86_64 instance.

  


  The git source tree compiled binary fails to stream. Example : The tip of the tree isn't what I expected because the binary fails to recognize switches like -preset.

  


  I'd love to be able to explain streaming to anyone. Thanks.