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• Recording Camlink 4k feed with ffmpeg

  5 août 2020, par Nitzan Yogev

  its my first question ! awesome !
so im new to python, and im working on some program for work
I have the Elgato CamLink 4k connected to Sony A7III.
im looking for the best way to record a video file from the camlink feed using python
I know that ffmpeg is a good way to record webcam feed. but im having trouble with it
here is my code.

  


      import ffmpeg

(
    ffmpeg
    .input('0', format='avfoundation', pix_fmt='nv12', framerate=25)
    .output('test.mp4', pix_fmt='nv12', vframes=125)
    .overwrite_output()
    .run()
)


  


  im using this ffmpeg-python module

  


  im getting a output file with only the first frame and nothing more

  


  here is what im getting in the run terminal

  


  ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
[avfoundation @ 0x7ff043814600] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, avfoundation, from '0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 6247.240967, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (NV12 / 0x3231564E), nv12, 3840x2160, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mp4 @ 0x7ff043856c00] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] MB rate (32400000000) > level limit (16711680)
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] profile High, level 6.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=18 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), nv12, 3840x2160, q=-1--1, 1000k fps, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=  125 fps= 30 q=-1.0 Lsize=     788kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=52509528.5kbits/s dup=124 drop=1 speed=2.99e-05x    
video:786kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.290685%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] frame I:1     Avg QP:19.49  size:588332
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] frame P:31    Avg QP:20.24  size:  4202
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] frame B:93    Avg QP:33.28  size:   922
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] consecutive B-frames:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0% 99.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] mb I  I16..4:  2.8% 86.0% 11.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] mb P  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  6.9%  0.3%  0.5%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:92.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  4.4%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:95.6%  L0:19.0% L1:81.0% BI: 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] 8x8 transform intra:86.0% inter:88.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 93.8% 87.1% 55.6% inter: 0.1% 1.5% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] i16 v,h,dc,p:  9% 10%  9% 72%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 15% 14% 34%  6%  5%  5%  6%  7%  7%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 22% 18% 16%  9%  8%  7%  8%  7%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] i8c dc,h,v,p: 48% 26% 20%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] ref P L0: 82.6%  0.1% 14.0%  3.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] ref B L0: 99.8%  0.2%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] ref B L1: 76.2% 23.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff043868000] kb/s:51475456.00


  


  if im plugging the camlink off I get a video from my macbook internal camera. so I know this should somehow work

  


• ffmpeg - spark - azure databricks - error writing trailer of "filename.mp3" : Operation not supported

  4 juillet 2021, par CRAFTY DBA

  I have been trying to figure out this tough problem.

  


  I am trying to convert *.mp4 files to *.mp3 files.

  


  I tried using MoviePy but I found out that is uses ffmpeg and was having the same issue.

  


  I used these two articles to get the latest version of ffmpeg installed on the Azure Databricks Cluster during startup. I am using a single node cluster for this POC code.

  


  Pyspark : Use ffmpeg on the driver and workers
  
https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2020/06/install-ffmpeg-4-3-via-ppa-ubuntu-18-04-16-04
  

  


  The issue is that even the simplest command results in errors.

  


  %%bash ffmpeg -i /dbfs/Craftydba/recording.mp4 /dbfs/Craftydba/recording.mp3

  


  I even tried .wav as an output format and still the same issue.

  


  I retested this command on a Data Science VM in Azure with Python and FFMPEG. It works fine on that OS/Build.

  


  It has something to do with the version of the code on the spark cluster.

  


  Any help is appreciated.

  


  Sincerely

  


  John Miner

  


  PS : I am add a dump of the OS version as well as a ffmpeg error.

  


  Os Version Dump

  


  NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.5 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic

  


  FFMPEG Dump

  


  ffmpeg version 4.3.2-0york0~18.04 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='0york0~18.04' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libzimg --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/dbfs/Craftydba/recording.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2
    creation_time   : 2021-06-18T19:07:17.000000Z
  Duration: 00:04:48.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1065 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080, 1000 kb/s, 7.96 fps, 8 tbr, 10k tbn, 20k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-06-18T19:07:17.000000Z
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 16000 Hz, mono, fltp, 63 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-06-18T19:07:17.000000Z
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (aac (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, mp3, to '/dbfs/Craftydba/recording.mp3':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2
    TSSE            : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame), 16000 Hz, mono, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-06-18T19:07:17.000000Z
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libmp3lame
Error writing trailer of /dbfs/Craftydba/recording.mp3: Operation not supported
size=     846kB time=00:04:48.65 bitrate=  24.0kbits/s speed=86.9x    
video:0kB audio:846kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.036945%


  


• Convert RAW images to BMP format

  3 juin 2021, par Tina J

  I received a .raw frame format (here is a sample) which contains the raw pixel values of a frame. And I've been told I can convert it to an image (.bmp or .png) using FFMpeg using following command. However, when trying, it doesn't work.

  


  dd bs=16 dumpB4EncodeHLSAfterEncodeBuf1200IP_TS/dumpedYuv/image-1140.raw |  ffmpeg -f rawvideo -video_size 2160 2160 -pixel_format nv12 -i - yuv.bmp


  


  What is the problem ? Is there any ways to avoid use of dd and purely do it from FFmpeg ?

  


  Here is the error :

  


  dd: unrecognized operand ‘frame.raw’
Try 'dd --help' for more information.
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
pipe:: Invalid data found when processing input


  


  And if I use ffmpeg directly :

  


  ffmpeg -video_size 2160x2160 -pixel_format nv12 -i frame.raw yuv.bmp


  


  I will get this error :

  


  ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
[image2 @ 0x5605e52bb4c0] Format image2 detected only with low score of 5, misdetection possible!
Input #0, image2, from 'frame.raw':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1244160 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (NV12 / 0x3231564E), nv12, 2160x2160, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> bmp (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[rawvideo @ 0x5605e52bea00] Invalid buffer size, packet size 6220800 < expected frame_size 6998400
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument
Finishing stream 0:0 without any data written to it.
Output #0, image2, to 'yuv.bmp':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: bmp, bgr24, 2160x2160, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 bmp
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)
Conversion failed!