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Bug de détection d’ogg
22 mars 2013, par
Mis à jour : Avril 2013
Langue : français
Type : Video
Autres articles (58)
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Mise à jour de la version 0.1 vers 0.2
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Au niveau des dépendances logicielles Utilisation des dernières versions de FFMpeg (>= v1.2.1) ; Installation des dépendances pour Smush ; Installation de MediaInfo et FFprobe pour la récupération des métadonnées ; On n’utilise plus ffmpeg2theora ; On n’installe plus flvtool2 au profit de flvtool++ ; On n’installe plus ffmpeg-php qui n’est plus maintenu au (...) -
Personnaliser en ajoutant son logo, sa bannière ou son image de fond
5 septembre 2013, parCertains thèmes prennent en compte trois éléments de personnalisation : l’ajout d’un logo ; l’ajout d’une bannière l’ajout d’une image de fond ;
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Ecrire une actualité
21 juin 2013, parPrésentez les changements dans votre MédiaSPIP ou les actualités de vos projets sur votre MédiaSPIP grâce à la rubrique actualités.
Dans le thème par défaut spipeo de MédiaSPIP, les actualités sont affichées en bas de la page principale sous les éditoriaux.
Vous pouvez personnaliser le formulaire de création d’une actualité.
Formulaire de création d’une actualité Dans le cas d’un document de type actualité, les champs proposés par défaut sont : Date de publication ( personnaliser la date de publication ) (...)
Sur d’autres sites (9280)
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How to convert multiple jpg images to MP4 format using FFmpeg ?
30 janvier 2024, par PDLAOZEI- 

-
I first used the FFmpeg command line to implement this function.

ffmpeg -framerate 1 -pattern_type glob -i "./image/*.jpg" -c:v libx264 -crf 25 -vf format=yuv420p -movflags +faststart test.mp4


-
Then I use FFmpeg's api to convert multiple jpg into MP4 format, the process is probably.








- 

- Find the AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 encoder.
- Turn on the encoder.
- Set video stream parameters.
- Open the output file.
- Write file header.
- Allocate image frame rate and buffer.
- Write each jpg image to the video (write in a loop).
7-1. read jpg image.
7-2. Find video stream information.
7-3. Decoded image frame.
7-4. Transcode to yuv420p.
7-5. Encode and write video frames.
- Finally, free memory.


















update the reproducible example


#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>

#include <filesystem>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sys></sys>stat.h>

extern "C"
{
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
}

namespace fs = std::filesystem;

bool compareFilenames(const std::string &str1, const std::string &str2)
{
 //ToDo Sort
}

int main()
{
 
 fs::path folderPath = "" //replace your image foldePath

 std::vector imageFiles;
 for (const auto &entry : fs::directory_iterator(folderPath))
 {
 if (entry.is_regular_file() && entry.path().extension() == ".jpg")
 {
 imageFiles.push_back(entry.path());
 }
 }

 std::sort(imageFiles.begin(), imageFiles.end(), compareFilenames);

 std::string outputVideoFile = "output.mp4";

 AVFormatContext *formatContext = nullptr;
 AVCodecContext *codecContext = nullptr;
 AVStream *videoStream = nullptr;

 av_register_all();
 avformat_alloc_output_context2(&formatContext, nullptr, nullptr, outputVideoFile.c_str());


 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);//AV_CODEC_ID_H264
 videoStream = avformat_new_stream(formatContext, codec);
 codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);

 codecContext->codec_id = codec->id;
 codecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 codecContext->width = 1920;
 codecContext->height = 1080;
 codecContext->time_base = {1, 2}; 
 codecContext->bit_rate = 100000000;
 codecContext->gop_size = 1;

 avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, nullptr);
 avcodec_parameters_from_context(videoStream->codecpar, codecContext);

 avio_open(&formatContext->pb, outputVideoFile.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 avformat_write_header(formatContext, NULL);

 AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();

 std::vector imageBuffer(codecContext->width * codecContext->height * 3);
 AVPacket packet;

 for (const std::string &imageFile : imageFiles)
 {

 AVFormatContext *inputFormatContext = avformat_alloc_context();
 avformat_open_input(&inputFormatContext, imageFile.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr);

 avformat_find_stream_info(inputFormatContext, nullptr);

 AVCodec *inputCodec = nullptr;
 AVCodecContext *inputCodecContext = nullptr;
 int videoStreamIndex = -1;

 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < inputFormatContext->nb_streams; i++)
 {
 if (inputFormatContext->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
 {
 videoStreamIndex = i;
 inputCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(inputFormatContext->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id);
 inputCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(inputCodec);
 avcodec_parameters_to_context(inputCodecContext, inputFormatContext->streams[i]->codecpar);
 avcodec_open2(inputCodecContext, inputCodec, NULL);
 break;
 }
 }

 AVFrame *inputFrame = av_frame_alloc();
 while (av_read_frame(inputFormatContext, &packet) >= 0)
 {
 if (packet.stream_index == videoStreamIndex)
 {
 int response = avcodec_send_packet(inputCodecContext, &packet);

 while (response >= 0)
 {
 response = avcodec_receive_frame(inputCodecContext, inputFrame);
 if (response == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || response == AVERROR_EOF)
 {
 break;
 }
 else if (response < 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Failed to receive frame from input decoder" << std::endl;
 break;
 }

 AVFrame *yuvFrame = av_frame_alloc();
 av_image_alloc(yuvFrame->data, yuvFrame->linesize, codecContext->width, codecContext->height, codecContext->pix_fmt, 1);

 SwsContext *yuvSwsContext = sws_getContext(inputFrame->width, inputFrame->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
 codecContext->width, codecContext->height, codecContext->pix_fmt,
 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);

 sws_scale(yuvSwsContext, inputFrame->data, inputFrame->linesize, 0, inputFrame->height,
 yuvFrame->data, yuvFrame->linesize);


 memcpy(imageBuffer.data(), yuvFrame->data[0], codecContext->width * codecContext->height);
 memcpy(imageBuffer.data() + codecContext->width * codecContext->height, yuvFrame->data[1], codecContext->width * codecContext->height / 4);
 memcpy(imageBuffer.data() + codecContext->width * codecContext->height * 5 / 4, yuvFrame->data[2], codecContext->width * codecContext->height / 4);

 frame->data[0] = imageBuffer.data();
 frame->data[1] = frame->data[0] + codecContext->width * codecContext->height;
 frame->data[2] = frame->data[1] + codecContext->width * codecContext->height / 4;
 frame->linesize[0] = codecContext->width;
 frame->linesize[1] = codecContext->width / 2;
 frame->linesize[2] = codecContext->width / 2;
 frame->width = codecContext->width;
 frame->height = codecContext->height;
 frame->format = codecContext->pix_fmt;
 frame->pts = av_rescale_q(videoStream->nb_frames, videoStream->time_base, videoStream->codec->time_base);

 av_init_packet(&packet);
 packet.data = nullptr;
 packet.size = 0;

 avcodec_send_frame(codecContext, frame);

 while (avcodec_receive_packet(codecContext, &packet) >= 0)
 {
 av_packet_rescale_ts(&packet, codecContext->time_base, videoStream->time_base);
 packet.stream_index = videoStream->index;

 av_write_frame(formatContext, &packet);
 av_packet_unref(&packet);
 }

 av_freep(&yuvFrame->data[0]);
 av_freep(&yuvFrame);
 sws_freeContext(yuvSwsContext);
 }
 }

 av_packet_unref(&packet);
 }

 av_frame_free(&inputFrame);
 avcodec_close(inputCodecContext);
 avformat_close_input(&inputFormatContext);
 }

 av_write_trailer(formatContext);

 av_frame_free(&frame);
 avcodec_close(codecContext);
 av_free(codecContext);
 avio_close(formatContext->pb);
 avformat_free_context(formatContext);

 return 0;
}


</iomanip></algorithm></filesystem></thread></chrono></string></vector></iostream>


But the encoding format is mpeg, which cannot be opened in the player included with windows, and the prompt is an unsupported format.


Although the vlc player can be opened and played normally, I need to play it normally on the player that comes with windows, because the output video will be played on the browser.


So I changed AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 to AV_CODEC_ID_H264, and the result is that although the file size of the output image is very large, only one picture is displayed during playback. I don't know what the problem is.


I was thinking about writing a new one, but I had no idea how to write a new one.
I would appreciate it if someone could write me an example.


-
-
FFMPEG = I tried resizing a video, but got different resolution than I wanted [closed]
10 janvier 2024, par wakanasakaiI downloaded a video that had some black bars (left & right), so I used the following command in FFmpeg to make various changes to it. I tested it on a 10 second clip to see what the result would look like.


-ss 00:04:44 -to 00:04:54 -vf "crop=1870:20:20:0","scale=640x480:flags=lanczos","eq=gamma=1.5:saturation=1.3:contrast=1.2"


The original video is an mp4, with a resolution of 1920 x 1080. Besides trying to crop it & adjust the gamma, saturation, & contrast, I also tried to resize it to 640 x 480. Instead, it's resulting resolution is 44880 x 480 ! I have a link to it for anybody who wants to examine it directly. (It's only 487 kb.)
text


I've tried using FFmpeg before, & it never did anything so insane. (It cropped it, & adjusted the gamma a saturation (I didn't test the contrast until THIS time), but it did not resize it at all.)


Here is FFmpeg's log file for it. Guesses as to the cause of the insane result, & advice on how to achieve the DESIRED result (in 1 pass, if possible) are requested.


ffmpeg -hwaccel auto -y -i "/storage/emulated/0/bluetooth/Barbie & the Rockers=1080-Out of this world (1987).mp4" -ss 00:04:44 -to 00:04:54 -vf "crop=1870:20:20:0","scale=640x480:flags=lanczos","eq=gamma=1.5:saturation=1.3:contrast=1.2" "/storage/emulated/0/Movies/Barbie.mp4"

ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 4.9.x (GCC) 20150123 (prerelease)
 configuration: --enable-version3 --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --disable-indev=v4l2 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libvpx --enable-libvorbis --enable-libtheora --enable-libopus --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libass --enable-libfribidi --enable-fontconfig --enable-pthreads --enable-libxvid --enable-filters --enable-openssl --enable-librtmp --disable-protocol='udp,udplite' --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libwebp --enable-libxml2 --enable-libopenh264 --enable-jni --prefix=/home/silentlexx/AndroidstudioProjects/ffmpeg/ffmpeg/build/arm-api18-r13b --sysroot=/home/silentlexx/Android/android-ndk-r13b/platforms/android-18/arch-arm --arch=arm --disable-shared --enable-static --enable-pic --enable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffnvcodec --disable-avdevice --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-htmlpages --disable-manpages --disable-podpages --disable-txtpages --disable-symver --cross-prefix=/home/silentlexx/Android/android-ndk-r13b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- --target-os=android --enable-cross-compile --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-libs='-lgnustl_static -lm -lpng -l:libz.so -lpthread' --enable-asm --enable-neon --enable-small
 libavutil 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
 libavcodec 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
 libavformat 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
 libavfilter 9. 3.100 / 9. 3.100
 libswscale 7. 1.100 / 7. 1.100
 libswresample 4. 10.100 / 4. 10.100
 libpostproc 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/storage/emulated/0/bluetooth/Barbie & the Rockers=1080-Out of this world (1987).mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: mp41isomiso2
 creation_time : 2024-01-04T01:46:07.000000Z
 Duration: 00:45:33.10, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3404 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 3272 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2023-06-25T13:25:03.000000Z
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2023-06-25T13:25:03.000000Z
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] using SAR=561/8
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] using cpu capabilities: ARMv6 NEON
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] profile High, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] 264 - core 158 r2984 3759fcb - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '/storage/emulated/0/Movies/Barbie.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: mp41isomiso2
 encoder : Lavf60.3.100
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 640x480 [SAR 561:8 DAR 187:2], q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2023-06-25T13:25:03.000000Z
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc60.3.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2023-06-25T13:25:03.000000Z
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc60.3.100 aac
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate= -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A 
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.16 bitrate= 2.4kbits/s speed=0.00197x 
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.71 bitrate= 0.5kbits/s speed=0.00867x 
frame= 13 fps=0.2 q=29.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:01.48 bitrate= 0.3kbits/s speed=0.0178x 
frame= 45 fps=0.5 q=29.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:02.55 bitrate= 0.2kbits/s speed=0.0304x 
frame= 78 fps=0.9 q=29.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:03.66 bitrate= 0.1kbits/s speed=0.0434x 
frame= 114 fps=1.3 q=29.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:04.85 bitrate= 0.1kbits/s speed=0.057x 
frame= 146 fps=1.7 q=29.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:05.92 bitrate= 0.1kbits/s speed=0.0692x 
frame= 178 fps=2.1 q=29.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:07.03 bitrate= 0.1kbits/s speed=0.0817x 
frame= 209 fps=2.4 q=29.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:08.03 bitrate= 261.1kbits/s speed=0.0928x 
frame= 240 fps=2.8 q=29.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:09.07 bitrate= 231.0kbits/s speed=0.104x 
frame= 300 fps=3.4 q=-1.0 Lsize= 445kB time=00:00:09.98 bitrate= 365.2kbits/s speed=0.114x 
video:275kB audio:159kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.692692%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] frame I:10 Avg QP:20.34 size: 2434
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] frame P:129 Avg QP:21.89 size: 1292
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] frame B:161 Avg QP:21.69 size: 555
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] consecutive B-frames: 20.0% 18.7% 20.0% 41.3%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] mb I I16..4: 30.2% 66.5% 3.2%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] mb P I16..4: 14.3% 17.7% 0.2% P16..4: 12.7% 2.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% skip:52.1%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] mb B I16..4: 2.1% 1.1% 0.0% B16..8: 21.9% 1.7% 0.0% direct: 1.5% skip:71.6% L0:46.0% L1:53.0% BI: 1.0%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] 8x8 transform intra:54.9% inter:98.2%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 10.3% 14.9% 1.5% inter: 2.2% 5.4% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] i16 v,h,dc,p: 93% 2% 2% 4%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 69% 1% 28% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 76% 3% 17% 1% 1% 2% 0% 1% 0%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] i8c dc,h,v,p: 45% 2% 53% 1%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.8% UV:0.8%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] ref P L0: 57.0% 8.7% 24.0% 10.4%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] ref B L0: 79.7% 17.3% 3.0%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] ref B L1: 95.6% 4.4%
[libx264 @ 0xf38cd180] kb/s:224.32
[aac @ 0xf38cd880] Qavg: 457.489



-
ffmpeg concat skips frames near end of each subclip
3 janvier 2024, par calvinusesyourcodeSo I have some video files to concat but in the resulting video the last few frames of each subclip are buggy. Imagine in the last 5 frames the first 3 frames are skipped and so at the end of each clip it seems to jitter.


It should be virtually impossible for my input videos to have any differences between them, as they were all recorded on the same iPhone and all converted with the same command :


command = [
 'ffmpeg', '-y',
 '-i', input_path,
 '-vf', 'scale=1080:1920',
 '-r', '30',
 '-c:v', 'libx264',
 output_path
 ]
subprocess.run(command, check=True)



I have tried re-encoding instead of merely copying and adding
-r 30
but that doesn't seem to work.

subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-f", "concat", "-safe", "0", "-i", temp_textfile, "-c", "copy", output_path])



subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-f", "concat", "-safe", "0", "-i", temp_textfile, "-r", "30", "-c:v", "libx264", "-c:a", "aac", output_path], check=True)



Somewhere someone said to open in VLC and do a frame-by-frame, reporting that "the frames are actually there, just not visually when watching normally". In my case the frame-by-frame reveals the frames are indeed being skipped.


Full console output :


ffmpeg version 2023-05-18-git-01d9a84ef5-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa 
--enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
 libavutil 58. 7.100 / 58. 7.100
 libavcodec 60. 14.100 / 60. 14.100
 libavformat 60. 5.100 / 60. 5.100
 libavdevice 60. 2.100 / 60. 2.100
 libavfilter 9. 8.100 / 9. 8.100
 libswscale 7. 2.100 / 7. 2.100
 libswresample 4. 11.100 / 4. 11.100
 libpostproc 57. 2.100 / 57. 2.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d60610ebc0] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
Input #0, concat, from 'run\broll_subclips.txt':
 Duration: N/A, start: -0.023220, bitrate: 3094 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High 10) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/arib-std-b67, progressive), 1080x1920, 2968 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn
 Metadata:
 handler_name : Core Media Video
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc60.14.100 libx264
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 126 kb/s
 Metadata:
 handler_name : Core Media Audio
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX 
FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] profile High 10, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 10-bit
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] 264 - core 164 r3107 a8b68eb - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2023 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=81 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'joined_clips.mp4':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf60.5.100
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/arib-std-b67, progressive), 1080x1920, q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn
 Metadata:
 handler_name : Core Media Video
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc60.14.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
 Metadata:
 handler_name : Core Media Audio
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc60.14.100 aac
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.23 bitrate= 1.7kbits/s dup[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d608de8100] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:01.97 bitrate= 0.2kbits/s dupframe= 42 fps= 41 q=41.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:01.97 bitrate=1062.7kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d608de8100] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 81 fps= 53 q=41.0 size= 768kB time=00:00:04.71 bitrate=1334.8kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d608de8100] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 124 fps= 61 q=41.0 size= 1280kB time=00:00:06.10 bitrate=1717.1kbits/s duframe= 178 fps= 69 q=38.0 size= 1536kB time=00:00:07.96 bitrate=1579.9kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d608de8100] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 235 fps= 76 q=41.0 size= 2048kB time=00:00:09.84 bitrate=1704.1kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d608de8100] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 273 fps= 76 q=41.0 size= 2560kB time=00:00:11.12 bitrate=1885.5kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d608de8100] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 309 fps= 75 q=41.0 size= 2816kB time=00:00:12.30 bitrate=1874.5kbits/s duframe= 354 fps= 77 q=41.0 size= 3328kB time=00:00:13.83 bitrate=1969.9kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d608de8100] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 411 fps= 80 q=41.0 size= 3840kB time=00:00:15.72 bitrate=2001.1kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d608de8100] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 479 fps= 85 q=41.0 size= 4096kB time=00:00:17.99 bitrate=1864.6kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d608de8100] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 515 fps= 84 q=41.0 size= 4608kB time=00:00:19.20 bitrate=1965.7kbits/s duframe= 549 fps= 81 q=41.0 size= 4864kB time=00:00:20.31 bitrate=1961.1kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d60c3e8d40] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 600 fps= 83 q=41.0 size= 5632kB time=00:00:22.03 bitrate=2093.7kbits/s du[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d60c3e8d40] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
frame= 648 fps= 83 q=41.0 size= 5888kB time=00:00:23.61 bitrate=2042.5kbits/s du[out#0/mp4 @ 000001d6061163c0] video:6385kB audio:335kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.377336%
frame= 724 fps= 86 q=-1.0 Lsize= 6746kB time=00:00:24.03 bitrate=2299.4kbits/s dup=6 drop=2 speed=2.86x
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] frame I:12 Avg QP:26.96 size: 87427
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] frame P:191 Avg QP:32.28 size: 15534
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] frame B:521 Avg QP:35.40 size: 4840
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] consecutive B-frames: 2.9% 2.8% 2.1% 92.3%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] mb I I16..4: 21.0% 56.5% 22.5%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] mb P I16..4: 1.9% 6.3% 1.0% P16..4: 25.0% 4.5% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% skip:59.1%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 0.7% 0.1% B16..8: 24.4% 1.8% 0.2% direct: 0.3% skip:72.3% L0:46.0% L1:50.7% BI: 3.3%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] 8x8 transform intra:64.9% inter:79.1%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 42.4% 26.9% 3.0% inter: 3.7% 0.9% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] i16 v,h,dc,p: 25% 28% 12% 35%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 18% 23% 5% 6% 6% 
 6% 6% 6%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 21% 19% 5% 6% 6% 
 7% 5% 5%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] i8c dc,h,v,p: 71% 13% 13% 4%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] ref P L0: 68.7% 17.8% 13.4%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] ref B L0: 88.4% 9.1% 2.5%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] ref B L1: 96.9% 3.1%
[libx264 @ 000001d6066fd380] kb/s:2167.24
[aac @ 000001d606184b40] Qavg: 346.828



UPDATE : I am thinking that the way I am converting my files from .mov to .mp4 is the problem. Please suggest the best way to convert from iPhone 4k 60fps .mov files to nice 1080p 30fps .mp4 files. I know I could just use handbrake but I am trying to be a man here xD. Perhaps handbrake has a
View ffmpeg code for conversion
.

UPDATE 2 : re-encoding the videos before concat with
-c:v libx264
fixes the problem... which seems weird because that is how they were originally encoded...

def join_broll(video_paths, desired_length, clip_length=None, output_path="quick_clips.mp4", preserve_inputs=True):
 subclips = []
 total_duration = 0

 temp_textfile = os.path.join(run_folder, "broll_subclips.txt")
 j = 0
 with open(temp_textfile, "w") as file:
 while True:
 for i, video_path in enumerate(video_paths):

 time_left = desired_length - total_duration
 video_duration = duration_of(video_path)
 subclip_path = f"subclip_{i+j}.mp4"

 if (not clip_length and video_duration < time_left) or (clip_length and clip_length < time_left):

 if clip_length:

 subclips.append(subclip_path)
 subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-i", video_path, "-t", str(clip_length), "-c:v", "libx264", subclip_path]) # added "-c:v libx264"
 total_duration += clip_length
 file.write(f"file '{os.path.join('..', subclip_path)}'\n")

 else:
 
 subclips.append(subclip_path)
 subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-i", video_path, "-c:v", "libx264", subclip_path]) # added "-c:v libx264"
 total_duration += video_duration
 file.write(f"file '{subclip_path}'\n")

 else:

 subclips.append(subclip_path)
 subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-i", video_path, "-t", str(time_left), "-c:v", "libx264", subclip_path]) # added "-c:v libx264"
 total_duration += time_left
 file.write(f"file '{os.path.join('..', subclip_path)}'\n")

 break

 j += 1
 if desired_length - total_duration < 0.1:
 break
 

 subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-f", "concat", "-safe", "0", "-i", temp_textfile, "-c", "copy", output_path])
 # subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-f", "concat", "-safe", "0", "-i", temp_textfile, "-r", "30", "-c:v", "libx264", "-c:a", "aac", output_path], check=True)
 return output_path