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• Why the source order matters on working with multiple media sources in a single AVFormatContext ?

  24 avril 2024, par Mehmet YILMAZ

  avformat_open_input() deletes the AVFormatContext* and returns -6 when the source order changes.

  


  I am trying to open multiple media sources dynamically with different(mixed) formats and codecs in a single context (AVFormatContext).

  


  My media sources are a BlackMagic DeckLink Duo SDI input as first source and an mp4 file or rtsp stream as second.

  


  When I order to open (avformat_open_input()) the source 2 (RTSP or MP4 file) at first and then open the BlackMagic DeckLink Duo, proceed as expected.

  


  But when I change the order, and first open the DeckLink and then try to open RTSP stream or MP4 file, as I inspected in the step debugger ; AVFormatContext* deleting in the av_open_input() function and it returns -6 as result.

  


  Please find the simple error reproduction code snappet below ;

  


  AVFormatContext* context{avformat_alloc_context()};
const char* url_source1{"DeckLink Duo (1)"};
const AVInputFormat* format_source1{av_find_input_format("decklink")};

const char* url_source2{"http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/gtv-videos-bucket/sample/BigBuckBunny.mp4"};

// Open the first media input
int result = avformat_open_input(&context, url_source1, format_source1, NULL);

if(result < 0) {
  exit(1);
}

// Open the second media input
// This function in current order deletes the context and returns -6
result = avformat_open_input(&context, url_source2, NULL, NULL);
if(result < 0) {
  exit(1);
}

// Since the context has been deleted in previous step, segmentation fault accours here!
result = avformat_find_stream_info(context, NULL);
if(result < 0) {
  exit(1);
}

std::cout << "Total number of streams: " << context->nb_streams << std::endl;



  


  But When I change the order and call the avformat_open_input() first for the mp4 file and then the DeckLink device as following it proceed as expected, no error.

  


  AVFormatContext* context{avformat_alloc_context()};
const char* url_source1{"DeckLink Duo (1)"};
const AVInputFormat* format_source1{av_find_input_format("decklink")};

const char* url_source2{"http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/gtv-videos-bucket/sample/BigBuckBunny.mp4"};


// Open the second media input
int result = avformat_open_input(&context, url_source2, NULL, NULL);
if(result < 0) {
  exit(1);
}


// Open the first media input
result = avformat_open_input(&context, url_source1, format_source1, NULL);

if(result < 0) {
  exit(1);
}


result = avformat_find_stream_info(context, NULL);
if(result < 0) {
  exit(1);
}

std::cout << "Total number of streams: " << context->nb_streams << std::endl;



  


• How to convert frames to mp4 using ffmpeg - Conversion Error [closed]

  2 mai 2022, par ibib

  I have 1,170 frames (.png), named from img_001.png to img_1170.png.
I am trying to create an mp4 video from these frames using ffmpeg in windows. However, every command that I have used returns a conversion errors, some of which are :

  


  Error initializing output stream 0:0 — Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
Conversion failed !

  


  Appreciate any suggestions and codes.

  


• FFmpeg - how to configure H264 encoder to output 1 packet after 1 frame (no B frames)

  30 octobre 2018, par maxest

  Is it possible to configure FFmpeg encoder such that when I call :

  avcodec_send_frame

  I can then call :

  avcodec_receive_packet

  and receive the packet ?

  Right now I have to call avcodec_send_frame a few dozens times before avcodec_receive_packet returns any valid packet. In other words I would like the latency to be reduced to 0.